Jawhar ibn Abdallah, surnamed Ja'far al-Siqilli ("the Sicilian"), al-Rumi ("the Byzantine"), al-Saqlabi ("the Slav"),al-Katib ("the Chancellor") and al-Qaid ("the General"), (Arabic: جوهر الصقلي , born early 10th century, died 992), was the most important military leader in Fatimid history. He led the conquest of North Africa and then of Egypt, founded the city of Cairo and the great al-Azhar Mosque.
Biography
Jawhar was a Sicilianghulam of Greek ethnicity. His family originated from the Emirate of Sicily (hence the epithet الصقلي = the Sicilian), and came as a slave to North Africa. He was sent to the CaliphIsmail al-Mansur on account of his intelligence and cunning. Under his son al-Muizz (953-975) he gained his freedom and became his personal secretary. Soon he was the vizier and the highest-ranking military commander of the Fatimids. In this role he resumed the expansion of the Fatimids and, together with the Zirids, conquered Fez in Northern Morocco, and pushed towards the Atlantic. Only the strongholds of Ceuta and Tangier could be retained by the Umayyads of Córdoba.
Jawhar is a hill station located at an altitude of 518m. It is about 80km from Nasik and 145km away from Mumbai. Situated in newly formed Palghar district, Jawhar is known for its picturesque setting and a vibrant cultural heritage. It is also known as the 'Mahabaleshwar' of Thane district but now in Palghar district. It is one of the very few tribal regions of Maharashtra and is famous for its vibrant Warli paintings that are a characteristic landmark of this place.
Jawhar Princely State
The princely state of Jawhar was originally founded in 1343 AD. As a princely state, it became a part of Bombay Presidency during the British Raj and was given a 9-gun salute status. The last ruler of Jawhar at Indian independence was Raja Patang Shah V (Yashswant Rao) Mukne.
Al-Azhar Mosque was founded by Jawhar al-Siqilly, the Fatimid conqueror of Egypt, in 970 as the congregational mosque for the new city of Cairo.
Al-Azhar Mosque & University Tour
Al-Azhar University Cairo Egypt
published: 03 Nov 2019
25 Azhar Mosque - Cairo, Egypt
Al-Azhar Mosque, known simply in Egypt as al-Azhar, is an Egyptian mosque in Islamic Cairo. Jawhar al-Siqilli commissioned its construction for the newly established capital city in 970.
.........................
This presentation contains images that were used under a Creative Commons License.
Click here to see the full list of images and attributions:
https://link.attribute.to/cc/2526736
published: 26 Aug 2021
SEJARAH PERADABAN ISLAM | JAUHAR AL SIQILLI
TUGAS UAS MATA KULIAH SEJARAH PERADABAN ISLAM
NAMA : MA’RIFATUL IKA NOVIYANTI
NIM : 200401110188
FAKULTAS : PSIKOLOGI
SEMESTER : 1
KELAS : PSIKOLOGI D
DOSEN : ARIS MAHMUDI, MA
published: 16 Dec 2020
THE MAMLUK'S GREAT BUILDING | BAYN AL-QASRAYN | Between the Two Palaces
AL-IMAM HUSSEIN MOSQUE
The mosque is located in Cairo. near Al-Azhar Mosque (970 AD)
it was developed in 1154 A.D. during the Fatimid Dynasty.
Inside this mosque is the tomb of the head of Sayyidina Hussein
(origin of the tomb next to the mosque) This mosque was renewed and enlarged
from time to time until it is as it is today.
The pen -shaped minaret of the mosque depicts the community
Islam is obliged to seek knowledge and describe this area is fulfilled
students of science in ancient times to the present.
Adjacent to this mosque there is the Khan Khalili Bazaar which has been
has existed for more than 700 years. This place is known for
Hussein's name, every day many people visit here including tourists.
KHAN KHALILI BAZAAR
This Traditional Bazaar has existed for the past 700 years.
Thi...
Al-Azhar Mosque was founded by Jawhar al-Siqilly, the Fatimid conqueror of Egypt, in 970 as the congregational mosque for the new city of Cairo.
Al-Azhar Mosq...
Al-Azhar Mosque was founded by Jawhar al-Siqilly, the Fatimid conqueror of Egypt, in 970 as the congregational mosque for the new city of Cairo.
Al-Azhar Mosque & University Tour
Al-Azhar University Cairo Egypt
Al-Azhar Mosque was founded by Jawhar al-Siqilly, the Fatimid conqueror of Egypt, in 970 as the congregational mosque for the new city of Cairo.
Al-Azhar Mosque & University Tour
Al-Azhar University Cairo Egypt
Al-Azhar Mosque, known simply in Egypt as al-Azhar, is an Egyptian mosque in Islamic Cairo. Jawhar al-Siqilli commissioned its construction for the newly establ...
Al-Azhar Mosque, known simply in Egypt as al-Azhar, is an Egyptian mosque in Islamic Cairo. Jawhar al-Siqilli commissioned its construction for the newly established capital city in 970.
.........................
This presentation contains images that were used under a Creative Commons License.
Click here to see the full list of images and attributions:
https://link.attribute.to/cc/2526736
Al-Azhar Mosque, known simply in Egypt as al-Azhar, is an Egyptian mosque in Islamic Cairo. Jawhar al-Siqilli commissioned its construction for the newly established capital city in 970.
.........................
This presentation contains images that were used under a Creative Commons License.
Click here to see the full list of images and attributions:
https://link.attribute.to/cc/2526736
TUGAS UAS MATA KULIAH SEJARAH PERADABAN ISLAM
NAMA : MA’RIFATUL IKA NOVIYANTI
NIM : 200401110188
FAKULTAS : PSIKOLOGI
SEMESTER : 1
KELAS : PSIKOLOGI D
DOSEN ...
TUGAS UAS MATA KULIAH SEJARAH PERADABAN ISLAM
NAMA : MA’RIFATUL IKA NOVIYANTI
NIM : 200401110188
FAKULTAS : PSIKOLOGI
SEMESTER : 1
KELAS : PSIKOLOGI D
DOSEN : ARIS MAHMUDI, MA
TUGAS UAS MATA KULIAH SEJARAH PERADABAN ISLAM
NAMA : MA’RIFATUL IKA NOVIYANTI
NIM : 200401110188
FAKULTAS : PSIKOLOGI
SEMESTER : 1
KELAS : PSIKOLOGI D
DOSEN : ARIS MAHMUDI, MA
AL-IMAM HUSSEIN MOSQUE
The mosque is located in Cairo. near Al-Azhar Mosque (970 AD)
it was developed in 1154 A.D. during the Fatimid Dynasty.
Inside this mosqu...
AL-IMAM HUSSEIN MOSQUE
The mosque is located in Cairo. near Al-Azhar Mosque (970 AD)
it was developed in 1154 A.D. during the Fatimid Dynasty.
Inside this mosque is the tomb of the head of Sayyidina Hussein
(origin of the tomb next to the mosque) This mosque was renewed and enlarged
from time to time until it is as it is today.
The pen -shaped minaret of the mosque depicts the community
Islam is obliged to seek knowledge and describe this area is fulfilled
students of science in ancient times to the present.
Adjacent to this mosque there is the Khan Khalili Bazaar which has been
has existed for more than 700 years. This place is known for
Hussein's name, every day many people visit here including tourists.
KHAN KHALILI BAZAAR
This Traditional Bazaar has existed for the past 700 years.
This very spacious bazaar is located in every alley in the area
the building route here is a tourist attraction all over the world.
We will be able to see the uniqueness and merchandise and shape of the store-
shop here. If you search all the alleys where there are shops here,
you can't even finish a day because it's too much
and the length of the trip.
From gemstones, clothing, spices, accessories, gadgets, food,
antiques, souvenirs, furniture and all sorts are sold in this bazaar
BAYN AL-QASRAYN
Historically, the street was referred to as the Qasaba (a word of variable usage in Arabic, but in this case referring to a central part of the city), and constituted the main urban axis of economic and religious life in Cairo.
It was laid out at the very beginning of Cairo's foundation by the Fatimid dynasty. The Fatimids conquered Egypt in 969 CE with a North African Kutama army under the command of the general, Jawhar al-Siqilli. In 970, Jawhar was responsible for planning, founding, and constructing a new city to serve as the residence and center of power for the Fatimid Caliphs. The city was named al-Mu'izziyya al-Qaahirah, the "Victorious City of al-Mu'izz", later simply called "al-Qahira", which gave us the modern name of Cairo.[3]: 80 The city was located northeast of Fustat, the existing capital and main city of Egypt. Jawhar organized the city so that two great palaces for the caliphs were at its center, while between them was an important plaza known as Bayn al-Qasrayn ("Between the Two Palaces"). The city's main street connected its northern and southern gates and passed between the palaces via Bayn al-Qasrayn. In this period of the city's history, however, Cairo was a restricted city accessible only to the caliph, the army, state officials, and other persons required for the palace-city's functioning.
One of the places which is connected to Muizz Street which
the oldest street in Cairo that is over 1000 years old.
To his left and right is an old monument that still stands strong
built in the Fatimid, Abbasid, Mamluk, Ayubian and Ottoman eras.
While in this area you will be able to witness the greatness of the people
past and reminds you of the past.
Egypt is a country that has witnessed many various Dynasties
including the kingdom of Ancient Egypt thousands of years ago, it was also a country
called the beginning of human civilization since the Prophet Enoch (Idris)
THE QALAWON COMPLEX
The complex was developed by Sultan Al-Mansur Qalawun in 1284 AD
in the era of the Mamluk dynasty. Its location is in Bayn Al-Qasrayn.
At that time the complex had a mosque, hospital, madrasah, market,
bazaar, and the tomb of Sultan Qalawun which was only completed in 13 months.
This place used to be the focus of scholars such as religious sciences, especially the Quran & Hadith, Fiqh covers 4 Islamic schools ( Mazhab) as well as modern medicine began to develop.
Here also used to be the most luxurious hospital of its time and was eventually relocated
elsewhere in 1910 in the Ottoman era.
This area is one of the most important places in Cairo. The building is characteristic
Mamluk architecture developed from stone can still be seen on each of its constructions.
This place is the focus of tourists and everything especially on time
evening to late night
#cairo #oldcairo #mamluk #fatimid #ayubian #abbasid #ottoman #history #mosque
AL-IMAM HUSSEIN MOSQUE
The mosque is located in Cairo. near Al-Azhar Mosque (970 AD)
it was developed in 1154 A.D. during the Fatimid Dynasty.
Inside this mosque is the tomb of the head of Sayyidina Hussein
(origin of the tomb next to the mosque) This mosque was renewed and enlarged
from time to time until it is as it is today.
The pen -shaped minaret of the mosque depicts the community
Islam is obliged to seek knowledge and describe this area is fulfilled
students of science in ancient times to the present.
Adjacent to this mosque there is the Khan Khalili Bazaar which has been
has existed for more than 700 years. This place is known for
Hussein's name, every day many people visit here including tourists.
KHAN KHALILI BAZAAR
This Traditional Bazaar has existed for the past 700 years.
This very spacious bazaar is located in every alley in the area
the building route here is a tourist attraction all over the world.
We will be able to see the uniqueness and merchandise and shape of the store-
shop here. If you search all the alleys where there are shops here,
you can't even finish a day because it's too much
and the length of the trip.
From gemstones, clothing, spices, accessories, gadgets, food,
antiques, souvenirs, furniture and all sorts are sold in this bazaar
BAYN AL-QASRAYN
Historically, the street was referred to as the Qasaba (a word of variable usage in Arabic, but in this case referring to a central part of the city), and constituted the main urban axis of economic and religious life in Cairo.
It was laid out at the very beginning of Cairo's foundation by the Fatimid dynasty. The Fatimids conquered Egypt in 969 CE with a North African Kutama army under the command of the general, Jawhar al-Siqilli. In 970, Jawhar was responsible for planning, founding, and constructing a new city to serve as the residence and center of power for the Fatimid Caliphs. The city was named al-Mu'izziyya al-Qaahirah, the "Victorious City of al-Mu'izz", later simply called "al-Qahira", which gave us the modern name of Cairo.[3]: 80 The city was located northeast of Fustat, the existing capital and main city of Egypt. Jawhar organized the city so that two great palaces for the caliphs were at its center, while between them was an important plaza known as Bayn al-Qasrayn ("Between the Two Palaces"). The city's main street connected its northern and southern gates and passed between the palaces via Bayn al-Qasrayn. In this period of the city's history, however, Cairo was a restricted city accessible only to the caliph, the army, state officials, and other persons required for the palace-city's functioning.
One of the places which is connected to Muizz Street which
the oldest street in Cairo that is over 1000 years old.
To his left and right is an old monument that still stands strong
built in the Fatimid, Abbasid, Mamluk, Ayubian and Ottoman eras.
While in this area you will be able to witness the greatness of the people
past and reminds you of the past.
Egypt is a country that has witnessed many various Dynasties
including the kingdom of Ancient Egypt thousands of years ago, it was also a country
called the beginning of human civilization since the Prophet Enoch (Idris)
THE QALAWON COMPLEX
The complex was developed by Sultan Al-Mansur Qalawun in 1284 AD
in the era of the Mamluk dynasty. Its location is in Bayn Al-Qasrayn.
At that time the complex had a mosque, hospital, madrasah, market,
bazaar, and the tomb of Sultan Qalawun which was only completed in 13 months.
This place used to be the focus of scholars such as religious sciences, especially the Quran & Hadith, Fiqh covers 4 Islamic schools ( Mazhab) as well as modern medicine began to develop.
Here also used to be the most luxurious hospital of its time and was eventually relocated
elsewhere in 1910 in the Ottoman era.
This area is one of the most important places in Cairo. The building is characteristic
Mamluk architecture developed from stone can still be seen on each of its constructions.
This place is the focus of tourists and everything especially on time
evening to late night
#cairo #oldcairo #mamluk #fatimid #ayubian #abbasid #ottoman #history #mosque
Al-Azhar Mosque was founded by Jawhar al-Siqilly, the Fatimid conqueror of Egypt, in 970 as the congregational mosque for the new city of Cairo.
Al-Azhar Mosque & University Tour
Al-Azhar University Cairo Egypt
Al-Azhar Mosque, known simply in Egypt as al-Azhar, is an Egyptian mosque in Islamic Cairo. Jawhar al-Siqilli commissioned its construction for the newly established capital city in 970.
.........................
This presentation contains images that were used under a Creative Commons License.
Click here to see the full list of images and attributions:
https://link.attribute.to/cc/2526736
TUGAS UAS MATA KULIAH SEJARAH PERADABAN ISLAM
NAMA : MA’RIFATUL IKA NOVIYANTI
NIM : 200401110188
FAKULTAS : PSIKOLOGI
SEMESTER : 1
KELAS : PSIKOLOGI D
DOSEN : ARIS MAHMUDI, MA
AL-IMAM HUSSEIN MOSQUE
The mosque is located in Cairo. near Al-Azhar Mosque (970 AD)
it was developed in 1154 A.D. during the Fatimid Dynasty.
Inside this mosque is the tomb of the head of Sayyidina Hussein
(origin of the tomb next to the mosque) This mosque was renewed and enlarged
from time to time until it is as it is today.
The pen -shaped minaret of the mosque depicts the community
Islam is obliged to seek knowledge and describe this area is fulfilled
students of science in ancient times to the present.
Adjacent to this mosque there is the Khan Khalili Bazaar which has been
has existed for more than 700 years. This place is known for
Hussein's name, every day many people visit here including tourists.
KHAN KHALILI BAZAAR
This Traditional Bazaar has existed for the past 700 years.
This very spacious bazaar is located in every alley in the area
the building route here is a tourist attraction all over the world.
We will be able to see the uniqueness and merchandise and shape of the store-
shop here. If you search all the alleys where there are shops here,
you can't even finish a day because it's too much
and the length of the trip.
From gemstones, clothing, spices, accessories, gadgets, food,
antiques, souvenirs, furniture and all sorts are sold in this bazaar
BAYN AL-QASRAYN
Historically, the street was referred to as the Qasaba (a word of variable usage in Arabic, but in this case referring to a central part of the city), and constituted the main urban axis of economic and religious life in Cairo.
It was laid out at the very beginning of Cairo's foundation by the Fatimid dynasty. The Fatimids conquered Egypt in 969 CE with a North African Kutama army under the command of the general, Jawhar al-Siqilli. In 970, Jawhar was responsible for planning, founding, and constructing a new city to serve as the residence and center of power for the Fatimid Caliphs. The city was named al-Mu'izziyya al-Qaahirah, the "Victorious City of al-Mu'izz", later simply called "al-Qahira", which gave us the modern name of Cairo.[3]: 80 The city was located northeast of Fustat, the existing capital and main city of Egypt. Jawhar organized the city so that two great palaces for the caliphs were at its center, while between them was an important plaza known as Bayn al-Qasrayn ("Between the Two Palaces"). The city's main street connected its northern and southern gates and passed between the palaces via Bayn al-Qasrayn. In this period of the city's history, however, Cairo was a restricted city accessible only to the caliph, the army, state officials, and other persons required for the palace-city's functioning.
One of the places which is connected to Muizz Street which
the oldest street in Cairo that is over 1000 years old.
To his left and right is an old monument that still stands strong
built in the Fatimid, Abbasid, Mamluk, Ayubian and Ottoman eras.
While in this area you will be able to witness the greatness of the people
past and reminds you of the past.
Egypt is a country that has witnessed many various Dynasties
including the kingdom of Ancient Egypt thousands of years ago, it was also a country
called the beginning of human civilization since the Prophet Enoch (Idris)
THE QALAWON COMPLEX
The complex was developed by Sultan Al-Mansur Qalawun in 1284 AD
in the era of the Mamluk dynasty. Its location is in Bayn Al-Qasrayn.
At that time the complex had a mosque, hospital, madrasah, market,
bazaar, and the tomb of Sultan Qalawun which was only completed in 13 months.
This place used to be the focus of scholars such as religious sciences, especially the Quran & Hadith, Fiqh covers 4 Islamic schools ( Mazhab) as well as modern medicine began to develop.
Here also used to be the most luxurious hospital of its time and was eventually relocated
elsewhere in 1910 in the Ottoman era.
This area is one of the most important places in Cairo. The building is characteristic
Mamluk architecture developed from stone can still be seen on each of its constructions.
This place is the focus of tourists and everything especially on time
evening to late night
#cairo #oldcairo #mamluk #fatimid #ayubian #abbasid #ottoman #history #mosque
Jawhar ibn Abdallah, surnamed Ja'far al-Siqilli ("the Sicilian"), al-Rumi ("the Byzantine"), al-Saqlabi ("the Slav"),al-Katib ("the Chancellor") and al-Qaid ("the General"), (Arabic: جوهر الصقلي , born early 10th century, died 992), was the most important military leader in Fatimid history. He led the conquest of North Africa and then of Egypt, founded the city of Cairo and the great al-Azhar Mosque.
Biography
Jawhar was a Sicilianghulam of Greek ethnicity. His family originated from the Emirate of Sicily (hence the epithet الصقلي = the Sicilian), and came as a slave to North Africa. He was sent to the CaliphIsmail al-Mansur on account of his intelligence and cunning. Under his son al-Muizz (953-975) he gained his freedom and became his personal secretary. Soon he was the vizier and the highest-ranking military commander of the Fatimids. In this role he resumed the expansion of the Fatimids and, together with the Zirids, conquered Fez in Northern Morocco, and pushed towards the Atlantic. Only the strongholds of Ceuta and Tangier could be retained by the Umayyads of Córdoba.
... and the town and tombs of the workmen of the royal tombs in Deir al-Medina ... Cairo, the capital of Egypt, was founded in 969 BC by Jawhar al-Siqilli, the general of the FatimidCaliph al-Mu’izz.
CAIRO – 4 April 2022. In the following lines, ET sheds light on the most important world events that took place on April 4. . . . . 970 - Jawhar al-Siqilli begins the construction of Al-Azhar Mosque... .
There are several accounts about the beginnings of the appearance of the lantern in Egypt, although the earliest story dates back to 973 AD, when Jawhar al-Siqilli ordered the crowd of Egyptians to ...