-
Epstein Barr Virus and Infectious Mononucleosis (pathophysiology, investigations and treatment)
Buy Images here: armandoh.org/shop
"EBV causes typically an asymptomatic infection or can cause acute tonsillitis as a part of bigger infection called infectious mononucleosis also known as glandular fever. EBV typically occurs in adolescents and young adults and is transmitted orally via saliva. This is the reason EBV infections are also known as the kissing disease. Nearly everyone will become infected with EBV at some point, the good thing is for most of us it is asymptomatic. In this videos we will talk about a primary EBV infection which is asymptomatic and how the infection can evolve to be become infectious mononucleosis which is a symptomatic condition.
The pathophysiology of EBV infection begin with saliva transmission and the EBV virus targeting the tonsils which is a lymphoid ...
published: 27 May 2019
-
Infectious Mononucleosis (Mono) | Epstein-Barr Virus, Transmission, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Infectious Mononucleosis (Mono) | Epstein-Barr Virus, Transmission, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Infectious Mononucleosis (also known simply as Mono or Mononucleosis) is a condition whereby immune cells (known as monocytes) increase in levels due to an infection (most commonly by Epstein-barr virus, or EBV). In this lesson, we discuss how this virus is transmitted, along with the signs and symptoms of mono, how it is diagnosed and how it is treated.
Please like and subscribe for more lessons like this one!
JJ
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXCLAIMER: The content used in this lesson is used in accordance with Fair Use laws and is intended for educational purposes only.
**MEDICAL DISCLAIMER**: JJ Medicine ...
published: 28 Jan 2021
-
Infectious Mononucleosis (Mono) - the Kissing Disease, Animation
Symptoms, epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. For patient education.
Purchase a license to download a non-watermarked version of this video on AlilaMedicalMedia(dot)com
Check out our new Alila Academy - AlilaAcademy(dot)com - complete video courses with quizzes, PDFs, and downloadable images.
©Alila Medical Media. All rights reserved.
Voice by : Marty Henne
All images/videos by Alila Medical Media are for information purposes ONLY and are NOT intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
Infectious mononucleosis, or mono, is a very common syndrome characterized by the triad of fever, swollen lymph nodes (lymphadenopat...
published: 14 Sep 2021
-
Infectious Mononucleosis (Mono) Signs & Symptoms
Infectious Mononucleosis (Mono) Signs & Symptoms
Infectious Mononucleosis (also known simply as Mono or Mononucleosis) is a condition whereby immune cells (known as monocytes) increase in levels due to an infection (most commonly by Epstein-barr virus, or EBV). In this lesson, we discuss the signs and symptoms of Mono and why they occur.
I hope you find this lesson helpful. If you do, please like and subscribe for more lessons like this one!
JJ
**MEDICAL LEGAL DISCLAIMER**: JJ Medicine does not provide medical advice, and the information available on this channel does not offer a diagnosis or advice regarding treatment. Information presented in these lessons is for educational purposes ONLY, and information presented here is not to be used as an alternative to a healthcare professiona...
published: 02 Feb 2023
-
Infectious mononucleosis, Causes, Signs and Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment.
.
Chapters
0:00 Introduction
0:50 Causes of Infectious mononucleosis
1:37 Symptoms of Infectious mononucleosis
2:17 Diagnosis of Infectious mononucleosis
3:08 Treatment of Infectious mononucleosis
Infectious mononucleosis (IM, mono), also known as glandular fever, is an infection usually caused by the Epstein–Barr virus (EBV).[2][3] Most people are infected by the virus as children, when the disease produces few or no symptoms.[2] In young adults, the disease often results in fever, sore throat, enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, and tiredness.[2] Most people recover in two to four weeks; however, feeling tired may last for months.[2] The liver or spleen may also become swollen,[3] and in less than one percent of cases splenic rupture may occur.[6]
While usually caused by Epstein–Barr...
published: 30 Jan 2021
-
Infectious Mononucleosis
Infectious mononucleosis is characterized by fever, fatigue/malaise, pharyngitis, and lymphadenopathy.
📺 Subscribe To My Channel and Get More Great Quizzes and Tutorials
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Disclaimer: All the information provided by Medical Education for Visual Learners and associated videos are strictly for informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for medical advice from your health care provider or physician. It should not be used to overrule the advice of a qualified healthcare provider, nor to provide advice for emergency medical treatment. If you think that you or someone that you know may be suffering from a medical condition, then please consult your physician or seek immediate medical attention.
published: 25 Sep 2016
-
Infectious mononucleosis (Kissing disease): Diagnosis, Clinical feature, Treatment
Infectious mononucleosis (Kissing disease): Diagnosis, Clinical feature, Treatment
This video will help you learn and remember everything important about a commonly occurring disease - INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS. It’s causative organism, transmission, clinical diagnosis, laboratory findings and treatment - all in 3 minutes!
Explained with the help of fun, colourful illustrations, with simple English explanation, you won’t regret watching this video!
If you like this video, do check out our other concise microbiology videos, we’re sure you’ll love them! https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCdGGycQr4gBczJXtkXFH5xJ6ArxSO2-2
For more such fun, medicine & healthcare related, colourful illustrations - SUBSCRIBE TO OUR CHANNEL!!! Visit our website for more amazing content.
YouTube: ...
published: 14 Dec 2020
-
Infectious Mononucleosis
Created by world-class clinical faculty, Learning in 10 (LIT) Reviews covers topics in the United States Medical Licensing Exam (USMLE) Step 2CK examination.
The collection of ten minutes lectures can be used by medical students to supplement their lecture materials. Each video undergoes a peer-review process to ensure accuracy of information.
To learn more about Learning in 10 (LIT), please visit http://www.learningin10.com
published: 31 Oct 2018
-
Infectious mononucleosis - Easy explained
is infectious mononucleosis contagious
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what is infectious mononucleosis transmission
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published: 28 Oct 2020
-
Infectious Mononucleosis (Mono) Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Learn when to suspect infectious mononucleosis, how to confirm it with diagnostic tests, and how to tell it apart from strep throat and more dangerous conditions like lymphoma. In this video, you will also learn to interpret heterophile antibody tests and specific serologic tests for EBV (Epstein-Barr virus), the cause of infectious mononucleosis. You will also learn about potential complications, recovery, and when it's safe for patients with mono to return to school, work, and sports.
If you want to learn how to recognize life-threatening infections like sepsis and CNS infections as early as possible, I highly recommend you take my free online course!
A Clinical Approach to Serious Infections in Adults: What Every Physician Should Know:
https://drviktorkotarski.podia.com/recognize-seri...
published: 03 Jun 2023
13:48
Epstein Barr Virus and Infectious Mononucleosis (pathophysiology, investigations and treatment)
Buy Images here: armandoh.org/shop
"EBV causes typically an asymptomatic infection or can cause acute tonsillitis as a part of bigger infection called infectio...
Buy Images here: armandoh.org/shop
"EBV causes typically an asymptomatic infection or can cause acute tonsillitis as a part of bigger infection called infectious mononucleosis also known as glandular fever. EBV typically occurs in adolescents and young adults and is transmitted orally via saliva. This is the reason EBV infections are also known as the kissing disease. Nearly everyone will become infected with EBV at some point, the good thing is for most of us it is asymptomatic. In this videos we will talk about a primary EBV infection which is asymptomatic and how the infection can evolve to be become infectious mononucleosis which is a symptomatic condition.
The pathophysiology of EBV infection begin with saliva transmission and the EBV virus targeting the tonsils which is a lymphoid tissue made up of T cells and B cells. In the tonsil the EBV target B cells and tonsillar epithelial cells. This is called the EBV primary infection and is usually asymptomatic. Once EBV infects the B cells the EBV has an Incubation period of about 2-6 weeks. During the incubation period a number of things happen:
EBV replicates in B-cell and the virus is shed intermittently into pharyngeal secretions, particularly saliva. Saliva is therefore how EBV is transmitted between people.
The cycle can continue and the person can be completely asymptomatic of course during this incubation and reactivation time the immune system will respond.
EBV Induces an immune response where by b cells capture an antigen of EBV and processes it, The b-cells can mount an immune response locally in the tonsils and the B cells enter circulation and mount an immune response in the lymph node, spleen and liver. Here the B cells stimulate CD8 T cell activity. CD8 t cells also known as cytotoxic t cells are important in the suppression of primary EBV infection. On a side note the CD8+ are thought to be the important players in preventing EBV reactivation and EBV associated lymphoproliferative disease. The B cells also activate CD4+ T cells through costimulation, which means the B cells also become activated. Activated B cells become plasma cells. The plasma cells are the antibody producing cells. The plasma cells will produce EBV specific antibodies which mean antibodies against components of the EBV - firstly the viral capsid antigen with IgM followed by the viral capsid antigen with igG. Plasma cells then eventually produce epstein Barr nuclear antigen igG once infection is resolved. The activation of other immune cells in the lymph nodes, spleen and liver is part of the immune response against EBV.
During the incubation period the EBV can also enter circulation. Here the immune cells in the blood will try to destroy them and also mount an immune response releasing cytokines. This interaction is one of the reasons why people in EBV infection become febrile and feel miserable.
During the incubation period the abnormal infiltrated B cells produce heterophile antibodies which is an important and quick marker for diagnosing EBV"
Where do I get my information from: http://armandoh.org/resource
Facebook:
https://www.facebook.com/ArmandoHasudungan
Support me:
http://www.patreon.com/armando
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https://wn.com/Epstein_Barr_Virus_And_Infectious_Mononucleosis_(Pathophysiology,_Investigations_And_Treatment)
Buy Images here: armandoh.org/shop
"EBV causes typically an asymptomatic infection or can cause acute tonsillitis as a part of bigger infection called infectious mononucleosis also known as glandular fever. EBV typically occurs in adolescents and young adults and is transmitted orally via saliva. This is the reason EBV infections are also known as the kissing disease. Nearly everyone will become infected with EBV at some point, the good thing is for most of us it is asymptomatic. In this videos we will talk about a primary EBV infection which is asymptomatic and how the infection can evolve to be become infectious mononucleosis which is a symptomatic condition.
The pathophysiology of EBV infection begin with saliva transmission and the EBV virus targeting the tonsils which is a lymphoid tissue made up of T cells and B cells. In the tonsil the EBV target B cells and tonsillar epithelial cells. This is called the EBV primary infection and is usually asymptomatic. Once EBV infects the B cells the EBV has an Incubation period of about 2-6 weeks. During the incubation period a number of things happen:
EBV replicates in B-cell and the virus is shed intermittently into pharyngeal secretions, particularly saliva. Saliva is therefore how EBV is transmitted between people.
The cycle can continue and the person can be completely asymptomatic of course during this incubation and reactivation time the immune system will respond.
EBV Induces an immune response where by b cells capture an antigen of EBV and processes it, The b-cells can mount an immune response locally in the tonsils and the B cells enter circulation and mount an immune response in the lymph node, spleen and liver. Here the B cells stimulate CD8 T cell activity. CD8 t cells also known as cytotoxic t cells are important in the suppression of primary EBV infection. On a side note the CD8+ are thought to be the important players in preventing EBV reactivation and EBV associated lymphoproliferative disease. The B cells also activate CD4+ T cells through costimulation, which means the B cells also become activated. Activated B cells become plasma cells. The plasma cells are the antibody producing cells. The plasma cells will produce EBV specific antibodies which mean antibodies against components of the EBV - firstly the viral capsid antigen with IgM followed by the viral capsid antigen with igG. Plasma cells then eventually produce epstein Barr nuclear antigen igG once infection is resolved. The activation of other immune cells in the lymph nodes, spleen and liver is part of the immune response against EBV.
During the incubation period the EBV can also enter circulation. Here the immune cells in the blood will try to destroy them and also mount an immune response releasing cytokines. This interaction is one of the reasons why people in EBV infection become febrile and feel miserable.
During the incubation period the abnormal infiltrated B cells produce heterophile antibodies which is an important and quick marker for diagnosing EBV"
Where do I get my information from: http://armandoh.org/resource
Facebook:
https://www.facebook.com/ArmandoHasudungan
Support me:
http://www.patreon.com/armando
Instagram:
http://instagram.com/armandohasudungan
Twitter:
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SPECIAL THANKS:
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- published: 27 May 2019
- views: 284883
11:28
Infectious Mononucleosis (Mono) | Epstein-Barr Virus, Transmission, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Infectious Mononucleosis (Mono) | Epstein-Barr Virus, Transmission, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Infectious Mononucleosis (also known simply as Mono or Monon...
Infectious Mononucleosis (Mono) | Epstein-Barr Virus, Transmission, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Infectious Mononucleosis (also known simply as Mono or Mononucleosis) is a condition whereby immune cells (known as monocytes) increase in levels due to an infection (most commonly by Epstein-barr virus, or EBV). In this lesson, we discuss how this virus is transmitted, along with the signs and symptoms of mono, how it is diagnosed and how it is treated.
Please like and subscribe for more lessons like this one!
JJ
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXCLAIMER: The content used in this lesson is used in accordance with Fair Use laws and is intended for educational purposes only.
**MEDICAL DISCLAIMER**: JJ Medicine does not provide medical advice, and the information available on this channel does not offer a diagnosis or advice regarding treatment. Information presented in these lessons is for EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY, and information presented here is NOT TO BE USED as an alternative to a healthcare professional’s diagnosis and treatment of any person/animal.
Only a physician or other licensed healthcare professional are able to determine the requirement for medical assistance to be given to a patient. Please seek the advice of your physician or other licensed healthcare provider if you have any questions regarding a medical condition.
https://wn.com/Infectious_Mononucleosis_(Mono)_|_Epstein_Barr_Virus,_Transmission,_Symptoms,_Diagnosis,_Treatment
Infectious Mononucleosis (Mono) | Epstein-Barr Virus, Transmission, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Infectious Mononucleosis (also known simply as Mono or Mononucleosis) is a condition whereby immune cells (known as monocytes) increase in levels due to an infection (most commonly by Epstein-barr virus, or EBV). In this lesson, we discuss how this virus is transmitted, along with the signs and symptoms of mono, how it is diagnosed and how it is treated.
Please like and subscribe for more lessons like this one!
JJ
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXCLAIMER: The content used in this lesson is used in accordance with Fair Use laws and is intended for educational purposes only.
**MEDICAL DISCLAIMER**: JJ Medicine does not provide medical advice, and the information available on this channel does not offer a diagnosis or advice regarding treatment. Information presented in these lessons is for EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY, and information presented here is NOT TO BE USED as an alternative to a healthcare professional’s diagnosis and treatment of any person/animal.
Only a physician or other licensed healthcare professional are able to determine the requirement for medical assistance to be given to a patient. Please seek the advice of your physician or other licensed healthcare provider if you have any questions regarding a medical condition.
- published: 28 Jan 2021
- views: 169163
4:38
Infectious Mononucleosis (Mono) - the Kissing Disease, Animation
Symptoms, epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. For patient education.
Purchase a license to download a non-watermarked version of this vide...
Symptoms, epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. For patient education.
Purchase a license to download a non-watermarked version of this video on AlilaMedicalMedia(dot)com
Check out our new Alila Academy - AlilaAcademy(dot)com - complete video courses with quizzes, PDFs, and downloadable images.
©Alila Medical Media. All rights reserved.
Voice by : Marty Henne
All images/videos by Alila Medical Media are for information purposes ONLY and are NOT intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
Infectious mononucleosis, or mono, is a very common syndrome characterized by the triad of fever, swollen lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy) - most frequently in the neck, and sore throat with inflamed tonsils (tonsillar pharyngitis). Patients may also present with headache, fatigue, and enlarged spleen upon physical examination. The syndrome can be caused by several different agents, but the most common is Epstein-Barr virus, EBV; and the term “mononucleosis” usually refers to the disease caused by EBV.
EBV is ubiquitous in human. About 95% of all adults have antibodies against EBV, likely from an infection during childhood. Symptomatic infections are most prevalent in older teens and young adults, especially among college students. Infected young children are often asymptomatic or have mild symptoms. Older adults are either immune to the disease thanks to an earlier infection, or have atypical presentations that are misdiagnosed.
EBV is transmitted mainly via infected saliva. The virus is not very contagious, it takes several exposures to high viral loads to acquire EBV. Hence, kissing is the major route of transmission and mono is colloquially known as “the kissing disease”.
The incubation period is typically 3 to 5 weeks. The disease is self-limited and patients usually recover after 2 to 6 weeks, but the virus may remain in the saliva for months. Recovered patients may also shed virus periodically for life without developing symptoms. This is why most people get infected by an asymptomatic person and often cannot recall being exposed to EBV.
After infecting the oral epithelial cells, EBV attacks lymphocytes, in particular B-cells, in the tonsils. Infection then spreads throughout the lymphatic system, causing a massive immune response that is responsible for most of the symptoms. The immune response produces antibodies against EBV, providing lifelong immunity to EBV. At the same time, infection by EBV causes B-cells to proliferate and become antibody-producing plasma cells. Because B-cells are the source of antibodies of all kinds, NON-specific antibodies that do not react to EBV antigens are also produced. These so-called heterophile antibodies may be responsible for the mild thrombocytopenia, generalized rash, and antibiotic-related rash that are occasionally associated with mononucleosis.
As part of the immune defense, cytotoxic T-cells are increased in numbers and activated to kill EBV-infected B-cells. These T-cells have atypical morphology; they are known as Downey cells and are part of the diagnostic workup.
There are 2 antibody tests for mono: monospot test for heterophile antibodies, and EBV-specific antibody test. The monospot test is highly specific, but may give false-negative results in the first week of illness, and has low sensitivity, especially in children. EBV antibody test is performed when monospot test is negative but mono is still suspected.
Mononucleosis is often misdiagnosed as strep throat, and antibiotics may be given inappropriately. Antibiotic treatment can cause a rash to develop and this is often mistaken for antibiotic allergy.
Mononucleosis is self-limited, most patients fully recover after a few weeks, although fatigue may persist for months. Complications are rare but can be severe, sometimes life-threatening.
Treatment is supportive and includes bed rest, hydration, and fever and inflammation reducer. Heavy lifting and active sports must be avoided for a month to prevent splenic rupture. Corticosteroids can be helpful in certain complications, such as impending airway obstruction, but are not usually recommended for uncomplicated disease.
https://wn.com/Infectious_Mononucleosis_(Mono)_The_Kissing_Disease,_Animation
Symptoms, epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. For patient education.
Purchase a license to download a non-watermarked version of this video on AlilaMedicalMedia(dot)com
Check out our new Alila Academy - AlilaAcademy(dot)com - complete video courses with quizzes, PDFs, and downloadable images.
©Alila Medical Media. All rights reserved.
Voice by : Marty Henne
All images/videos by Alila Medical Media are for information purposes ONLY and are NOT intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
Infectious mononucleosis, or mono, is a very common syndrome characterized by the triad of fever, swollen lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy) - most frequently in the neck, and sore throat with inflamed tonsils (tonsillar pharyngitis). Patients may also present with headache, fatigue, and enlarged spleen upon physical examination. The syndrome can be caused by several different agents, but the most common is Epstein-Barr virus, EBV; and the term “mononucleosis” usually refers to the disease caused by EBV.
EBV is ubiquitous in human. About 95% of all adults have antibodies against EBV, likely from an infection during childhood. Symptomatic infections are most prevalent in older teens and young adults, especially among college students. Infected young children are often asymptomatic or have mild symptoms. Older adults are either immune to the disease thanks to an earlier infection, or have atypical presentations that are misdiagnosed.
EBV is transmitted mainly via infected saliva. The virus is not very contagious, it takes several exposures to high viral loads to acquire EBV. Hence, kissing is the major route of transmission and mono is colloquially known as “the kissing disease”.
The incubation period is typically 3 to 5 weeks. The disease is self-limited and patients usually recover after 2 to 6 weeks, but the virus may remain in the saliva for months. Recovered patients may also shed virus periodically for life without developing symptoms. This is why most people get infected by an asymptomatic person and often cannot recall being exposed to EBV.
After infecting the oral epithelial cells, EBV attacks lymphocytes, in particular B-cells, in the tonsils. Infection then spreads throughout the lymphatic system, causing a massive immune response that is responsible for most of the symptoms. The immune response produces antibodies against EBV, providing lifelong immunity to EBV. At the same time, infection by EBV causes B-cells to proliferate and become antibody-producing plasma cells. Because B-cells are the source of antibodies of all kinds, NON-specific antibodies that do not react to EBV antigens are also produced. These so-called heterophile antibodies may be responsible for the mild thrombocytopenia, generalized rash, and antibiotic-related rash that are occasionally associated with mononucleosis.
As part of the immune defense, cytotoxic T-cells are increased in numbers and activated to kill EBV-infected B-cells. These T-cells have atypical morphology; they are known as Downey cells and are part of the diagnostic workup.
There are 2 antibody tests for mono: monospot test for heterophile antibodies, and EBV-specific antibody test. The monospot test is highly specific, but may give false-negative results in the first week of illness, and has low sensitivity, especially in children. EBV antibody test is performed when monospot test is negative but mono is still suspected.
Mononucleosis is often misdiagnosed as strep throat, and antibiotics may be given inappropriately. Antibiotic treatment can cause a rash to develop and this is often mistaken for antibiotic allergy.
Mononucleosis is self-limited, most patients fully recover after a few weeks, although fatigue may persist for months. Complications are rare but can be severe, sometimes life-threatening.
Treatment is supportive and includes bed rest, hydration, and fever and inflammation reducer. Heavy lifting and active sports must be avoided for a month to prevent splenic rupture. Corticosteroids can be helpful in certain complications, such as impending airway obstruction, but are not usually recommended for uncomplicated disease.
- published: 14 Sep 2021
- views: 103017
9:11
Infectious Mononucleosis (Mono) Signs & Symptoms
Infectious Mononucleosis (Mono) Signs & Symptoms
Infectious Mononucleosis (also known simply as Mono or Mononucleosis) is a condition whereby immune cells (kn...
Infectious Mononucleosis (Mono) Signs & Symptoms
Infectious Mononucleosis (also known simply as Mono or Mononucleosis) is a condition whereby immune cells (known as monocytes) increase in levels due to an infection (most commonly by Epstein-barr virus, or EBV). In this lesson, we discuss the signs and symptoms of Mono and why they occur.
I hope you find this lesson helpful. If you do, please like and subscribe for more lessons like this one!
JJ
**MEDICAL LEGAL DISCLAIMER**: JJ Medicine does not provide medical advice, and the information available on this channel does not offer a diagnosis or advice regarding treatment. Information presented in these lessons is for educational purposes ONLY, and information presented here is not to be used as an alternative to a healthcare professional’s diagnosis and treatment of any person/animal. Only a physician or other licensed healthcare professional are able to determine the requirement for medical assistance to be given to a patient. Please seek the advice of your physician or other licensed healthcare provider if you have any questions regarding a medical condition.
*AFFILIATE DISCLAIMER: This YouTube Channel uses affiliate links and may earn a commission from associated sales.
*IMAGE DISCLAIMER: The content (ex. images) used in this lesson are used in accordance with Fair Use laws and are intended for educational/teaching purposes only*
*Subscribe for more free medical lessons* https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFPvnkCZbHfBvV8ApBBE0vA?sub_confirmation=1
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Support future lessons and lectures ➜ https://www.patreon.com/jjmedicine
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*Check Out Some of My Other Lessons*
Medical Terminology - The Basics - Lesson 1:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=04Wh2E9oNug
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https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRjNoiRtdFwW0Bkc6c66uDACkzotaK26b
Dermatology Playlist
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Fatty Acid Synthesis Pathway:
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Wnt/B Catenin Signaling Pathway:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NGVP4J9jpgs
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=itNd74V53ng
Lesson on the Purine Synthesis and Salvage Pathway:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e2KFVvI8Akk
Gastrulation | Formation of Germ Layers:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6Kkn0SECJ4
Introductory lesson on Autophagy (Macroautophagy):
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UmSVKzHc5yA
https://wn.com/Infectious_Mononucleosis_(Mono)_Signs_Symptoms
Infectious Mononucleosis (Mono) Signs & Symptoms
Infectious Mononucleosis (also known simply as Mono or Mononucleosis) is a condition whereby immune cells (known as monocytes) increase in levels due to an infection (most commonly by Epstein-barr virus, or EBV). In this lesson, we discuss the signs and symptoms of Mono and why they occur.
I hope you find this lesson helpful. If you do, please like and subscribe for more lessons like this one!
JJ
**MEDICAL LEGAL DISCLAIMER**: JJ Medicine does not provide medical advice, and the information available on this channel does not offer a diagnosis or advice regarding treatment. Information presented in these lessons is for educational purposes ONLY, and information presented here is not to be used as an alternative to a healthcare professional’s diagnosis and treatment of any person/animal. Only a physician or other licensed healthcare professional are able to determine the requirement for medical assistance to be given to a patient. Please seek the advice of your physician or other licensed healthcare provider if you have any questions regarding a medical condition.
*AFFILIATE DISCLAIMER: This YouTube Channel uses affiliate links and may earn a commission from associated sales.
*IMAGE DISCLAIMER: The content (ex. images) used in this lesson are used in accordance with Fair Use laws and are intended for educational/teaching purposes only*
*Subscribe for more free medical lessons* https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFPvnkCZbHfBvV8ApBBE0vA?sub_confirmation=1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For books and more information on these topics
https://www.amazon.com/shop/jjmedicine
Support future lessons and lectures ➜ https://www.patreon.com/jjmedicine
Check out the best tool to help grow your YouTube channel (it’s helped me!)
https://www.tubebuddy.com/jjmedicine
Follow me on Twitter! ➜ https://twitter.com/JJ_Medicine
Come join me on Facebook! ➜ https://www.facebook.com/JJ-Medicine-100642648161192/
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Check Out Some of My Other Lessons*
Medical Terminology - The Basics - Lesson 1:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=04Wh2E9oNug
Infectious Disease Playlist
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRjNoiRtdFwW0Bkc6c66uDACkzotaK26b
Dermatology Playlist
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRjNoiRtdFwW3dgORRNmk_MZvnWpZx_lW
Pharmacology Playlist
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRjNoiRtdFwWPWcV9lZTh-Qxv0gYakQXR
Hematology Playlist
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRjNoiRtdFwW8Ajo1dmxdj4EYEKcbtGju
Rheumatology Playlist
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRjNoiRtdFwWDvuhasXsuTFXJp05wwUle
Endocrinology Playlist
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRjNoiRtdFwUuRSzhploohnaWVvbVZ7ZP
Nephrology Playlist
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRjNoiRtdFwXRSwrFQK5WwWZLk1Las8v8
Fatty Acid Synthesis Pathway:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WuQS_LpNMzo
Wnt/B Catenin Signaling Pathway:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NGVP4J9jpgs
Upper vs. Lower Motor Neuron Lesions:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=itNd74V53ng
Lesson on the Purine Synthesis and Salvage Pathway:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e2KFVvI8Akk
Gastrulation | Formation of Germ Layers:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6Kkn0SECJ4
Introductory lesson on Autophagy (Macroautophagy):
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UmSVKzHc5yA
- published: 02 Feb 2023
- views: 33150
4:02
Infectious mononucleosis, Causes, Signs and Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment.
.
Chapters
0:00 Introduction
0:50 Causes of Infectious mononucleosis
1:37 Symptoms of Infectious mononucleosis
2:17 Diagnosis of Infectious mononucleosis
3:08...
.
Chapters
0:00 Introduction
0:50 Causes of Infectious mononucleosis
1:37 Symptoms of Infectious mononucleosis
2:17 Diagnosis of Infectious mononucleosis
3:08 Treatment of Infectious mononucleosis
Infectious mononucleosis (IM, mono), also known as glandular fever, is an infection usually caused by the Epstein–Barr virus (EBV).[2][3] Most people are infected by the virus as children, when the disease produces few or no symptoms.[2] In young adults, the disease often results in fever, sore throat, enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, and tiredness.[2] Most people recover in two to four weeks; however, feeling tired may last for months.[2] The liver or spleen may also become swollen,[3] and in less than one percent of cases splenic rupture may occur.[6]
While usually caused by Epstein–Barr virus, also known as human herpesvirus 4, which is a member of the herpesvirus family,[3] a few other viruses may also cause the disease.[3] It is primarily spread through saliva but can rarely be spread through semen or blood.[2] Spread may occur by objects such as drinking glasses or toothbrushes or through a cough or sneeze.[2][7] Those who are infected can spread the disease weeks before symptoms develop.[2] Mono is primarily diagnosed based on the symptoms and can be confirmed with blood tests for specific antibodies.[3] Another typical finding is increased blood lymphocytes of which more than 10% are atypical.[3][8] The monospot test is not recommended for general use due to poor accuracy.[9]
https://wn.com/Infectious_Mononucleosis,_Causes,_Signs_And_Symptoms,_Diagnosis_And_Treatment.
.
Chapters
0:00 Introduction
0:50 Causes of Infectious mononucleosis
1:37 Symptoms of Infectious mononucleosis
2:17 Diagnosis of Infectious mononucleosis
3:08 Treatment of Infectious mononucleosis
Infectious mononucleosis (IM, mono), also known as glandular fever, is an infection usually caused by the Epstein–Barr virus (EBV).[2][3] Most people are infected by the virus as children, when the disease produces few or no symptoms.[2] In young adults, the disease often results in fever, sore throat, enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, and tiredness.[2] Most people recover in two to four weeks; however, feeling tired may last for months.[2] The liver or spleen may also become swollen,[3] and in less than one percent of cases splenic rupture may occur.[6]
While usually caused by Epstein–Barr virus, also known as human herpesvirus 4, which is a member of the herpesvirus family,[3] a few other viruses may also cause the disease.[3] It is primarily spread through saliva but can rarely be spread through semen or blood.[2] Spread may occur by objects such as drinking glasses or toothbrushes or through a cough or sneeze.[2][7] Those who are infected can spread the disease weeks before symptoms develop.[2] Mono is primarily diagnosed based on the symptoms and can be confirmed with blood tests for specific antibodies.[3] Another typical finding is increased blood lymphocytes of which more than 10% are atypical.[3][8] The monospot test is not recommended for general use due to poor accuracy.[9]
- published: 30 Jan 2021
- views: 69577
1:51
Infectious Mononucleosis
Infectious mononucleosis is characterized by fever, fatigue/malaise, pharyngitis, and lymphadenopathy.
📺 Subscribe To My Channel and Get More Great Quizzes and...
Infectious mononucleosis is characterized by fever, fatigue/malaise, pharyngitis, and lymphadenopathy.
📺 Subscribe To My Channel and Get More Great Quizzes and Tutorials
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC95TzSH1B_2EjaZMgDBNmvA?sub_confirmation=1
Disclaimer: All the information provided by Medical Education for Visual Learners and associated videos are strictly for informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for medical advice from your health care provider or physician. It should not be used to overrule the advice of a qualified healthcare provider, nor to provide advice for emergency medical treatment. If you think that you or someone that you know may be suffering from a medical condition, then please consult your physician or seek immediate medical attention.
https://wn.com/Infectious_Mononucleosis
Infectious mononucleosis is characterized by fever, fatigue/malaise, pharyngitis, and lymphadenopathy.
📺 Subscribe To My Channel and Get More Great Quizzes and Tutorials
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC95TzSH1B_2EjaZMgDBNmvA?sub_confirmation=1
Disclaimer: All the information provided by Medical Education for Visual Learners and associated videos are strictly for informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for medical advice from your health care provider or physician. It should not be used to overrule the advice of a qualified healthcare provider, nor to provide advice for emergency medical treatment. If you think that you or someone that you know may be suffering from a medical condition, then please consult your physician or seek immediate medical attention.
- published: 25 Sep 2016
- views: 4245
2:56
Infectious mononucleosis (Kissing disease): Diagnosis, Clinical feature, Treatment
Infectious mononucleosis (Kissing disease): Diagnosis, Clinical feature, Treatment
This video will help you learn and remember everything important about a comm...
Infectious mononucleosis (Kissing disease): Diagnosis, Clinical feature, Treatment
This video will help you learn and remember everything important about a commonly occurring disease - INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS. It’s causative organism, transmission, clinical diagnosis, laboratory findings and treatment - all in 3 minutes!
Explained with the help of fun, colourful illustrations, with simple English explanation, you won’t regret watching this video!
If you like this video, do check out our other concise microbiology videos, we’re sure you’ll love them! https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCdGGycQr4gBczJXtkXFH5xJ6ArxSO2-2
For more such fun, medicine & healthcare related, colourful illustrations - SUBSCRIBE TO OUR CHANNEL!!! Visit our website for more amazing content.
YouTube: Medinaz https://m.youtube.com/channel/UCa81ol3LHXziCot4uAGUXEQ
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Website: https://medinaz.com/
Don’t forget to download our app for more free content!
Medical disclaimer: Medinaz Academy does not provide medical advice. The content available in our books and videos, on our website, or on our social media handles do not provide a diagnosis or other recommendation for treatment and are not a substitute for the professional judgment of a healthcare professional in diagnosis and treatment of any person or animal. We intend to provide educational information only. The determination of the need for medical services and the types of healthcare to be provided to a patient are decisions that should be made only by a physician or other licensed health care provider. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have regarding a medical condition.
https://wn.com/Infectious_Mononucleosis_(Kissing_Disease)_Diagnosis,_Clinical_Feature,_Treatment
Infectious mononucleosis (Kissing disease): Diagnosis, Clinical feature, Treatment
This video will help you learn and remember everything important about a commonly occurring disease - INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS. It’s causative organism, transmission, clinical diagnosis, laboratory findings and treatment - all in 3 minutes!
Explained with the help of fun, colourful illustrations, with simple English explanation, you won’t regret watching this video!
If you like this video, do check out our other concise microbiology videos, we’re sure you’ll love them! https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCdGGycQr4gBczJXtkXFH5xJ6ArxSO2-2
For more such fun, medicine & healthcare related, colourful illustrations - SUBSCRIBE TO OUR CHANNEL!!! Visit our website for more amazing content.
YouTube: Medinaz https://m.youtube.com/channel/UCa81ol3LHXziCot4uAGUXEQ
Instagram: medinaz_academy https://instagram.com/medinaz_academy?igshid=1wxpmokv4i8kv
Website: https://medinaz.com/
Don’t forget to download our app for more free content!
Medical disclaimer: Medinaz Academy does not provide medical advice. The content available in our books and videos, on our website, or on our social media handles do not provide a diagnosis or other recommendation for treatment and are not a substitute for the professional judgment of a healthcare professional in diagnosis and treatment of any person or animal. We intend to provide educational information only. The determination of the need for medical services and the types of healthcare to be provided to a patient are decisions that should be made only by a physician or other licensed health care provider. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have regarding a medical condition.
- published: 14 Dec 2020
- views: 41302
11:14
Infectious Mononucleosis
Created by world-class clinical faculty, Learning in 10 (LIT) Reviews covers topics in the United States Medical Licensing Exam (USMLE) Step 2CK examination.
...
Created by world-class clinical faculty, Learning in 10 (LIT) Reviews covers topics in the United States Medical Licensing Exam (USMLE) Step 2CK examination.
The collection of ten minutes lectures can be used by medical students to supplement their lecture materials. Each video undergoes a peer-review process to ensure accuracy of information.
To learn more about Learning in 10 (LIT), please visit http://www.learningin10.com
https://wn.com/Infectious_Mononucleosis
Created by world-class clinical faculty, Learning in 10 (LIT) Reviews covers topics in the United States Medical Licensing Exam (USMLE) Step 2CK examination.
The collection of ten minutes lectures can be used by medical students to supplement their lecture materials. Each video undergoes a peer-review process to ensure accuracy of information.
To learn more about Learning in 10 (LIT), please visit http://www.learningin10.com
- published: 31 Oct 2018
- views: 41718
2:51
Infectious mononucleosis - Easy explained
is infectious mononucleosis contagious
is infectious mononucleosis curable
can infectious mononucleosis recur
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is infectious mononucleosis contagious
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Image Credit
By Liza Gross - (2005) Virus Proteins Prevent Cell Suicide Long Enough to Establish Latent Infection. PLoS Biol 3(12): e430 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0030430http://biology.plosjournals.org/perlserv?request=get-document&doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0030430, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=861856
By Coronation Dental Specialty Group - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=77245466
By Hudson, Bernard - Hudson, Bernard, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9047581
By Nick Berman - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37065830
By Photo taken by dozenist, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=846591
By Anandselvam85 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=41394227
CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5248504
By Cancer Research UK - Original email from CRUK, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=34334187
By Ed Uthman, MD. - https://www.flickr.com/photos/euthman/145052719/in/set-72057594114099781/, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1208862
https://wn.com/Infectious_Mononucleosis_Easy_Explained
is infectious mononucleosis contagious
is infectious mononucleosis curable
can infectious mononucleosis recur
can infectious mononucleosis be cured
can infectious mononucleosis cause hallucinations
infectious mononucleosis can be diagnosed by the presence of
can you die from infectious mononucleosis
is infectious mononucleosis deadly
is infectious mononucleosis a virus or bacteria
is infectious mononucleosis the same as glandular fever
is infectious mononucleosis an std
what are infectious mononucleosis
is ebv infectious
what's infectious mononucleosis
what's infectious mononucleosis in spanish
what causes infectious mononucleosis
what causes infectious mononucleosis quizlet
what is infectious mononucleosis test
what is infectious mononucleosis transmission
what is infectious mononucleosis positive
what is infectious mononucleosis in blood
Image Credit
By Liza Gross - (2005) Virus Proteins Prevent Cell Suicide Long Enough to Establish Latent Infection. PLoS Biol 3(12): e430 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0030430http://biology.plosjournals.org/perlserv?request=get-document&doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0030430, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=861856
By Coronation Dental Specialty Group - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=77245466
By Hudson, Bernard - Hudson, Bernard, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9047581
By Nick Berman - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37065830
By Photo taken by dozenist, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=846591
By Anandselvam85 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=41394227
CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5248504
By Cancer Research UK - Original email from CRUK, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=34334187
By Ed Uthman, MD. - https://www.flickr.com/photos/euthman/145052719/in/set-72057594114099781/, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1208862
- published: 28 Oct 2020
- views: 11429
15:01
Infectious Mononucleosis (Mono) Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Learn when to suspect infectious mononucleosis, how to confirm it with diagnostic tests, and how to tell it apart from strep throat and more dangerous condition...
Learn when to suspect infectious mononucleosis, how to confirm it with diagnostic tests, and how to tell it apart from strep throat and more dangerous conditions like lymphoma. In this video, you will also learn to interpret heterophile antibody tests and specific serologic tests for EBV (Epstein-Barr virus), the cause of infectious mononucleosis. You will also learn about potential complications, recovery, and when it's safe for patients with mono to return to school, work, and sports.
If you want to learn how to recognize life-threatening infections like sepsis and CNS infections as early as possible, I highly recommend you take my free online course!
A Clinical Approach to Serious Infections in Adults: What Every Physician Should Know:
https://drviktorkotarski.podia.com/recognize-serious-infections-early
DISCLAIMER: Please, always keep in mind that my videos are intended for educational purposes only. The content of my videos is NOT medical advice. I do not practice medicine over the internet. If you are a patient and have any questions about your health, please talk to your doctor.
CHAPTERS:
00:00 The problem with infectious mononucleosis
00:45 Epstein-Barr virus (EBV): the cause of infectious mononucleosis
01:00 Transmission of mono in children, teenagers, and adults
02:04 Basic pathophysiology of Epstein-Barr virus infection
02:29 Symptoms of infectious mononucleosis (mono)
03:24 Lymphocytosis (B cells and atypical lymphocytes) in mono
05:06 Infectious mononucleosis vs. strep throat and other causes of pharyngitis
06:13 Laboratory abnormalities in infectious mononucleosis
07:07 Serologic tests for EBV (antibodies for EBV like VCA IgM, VCA IgG, and EBNA IgG)
08:45 Heterophile antibody tests for mono
10:00 Differential diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis
12:45 Treatment of mono
14:00 When to return to work, school, and sports after mono
RESOURCES & RECOMMENDED READING:
1. Dunmire SK, Hogquist KA, Balfour HH. Infectious Mononucleosis. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2015;390(Pt 1):211–40.
https://wn.com/Infectious_Mononucleosis_(Mono)_Symptoms,_Diagnosis,_And_Treatment
Learn when to suspect infectious mononucleosis, how to confirm it with diagnostic tests, and how to tell it apart from strep throat and more dangerous conditions like lymphoma. In this video, you will also learn to interpret heterophile antibody tests and specific serologic tests for EBV (Epstein-Barr virus), the cause of infectious mononucleosis. You will also learn about potential complications, recovery, and when it's safe for patients with mono to return to school, work, and sports.
If you want to learn how to recognize life-threatening infections like sepsis and CNS infections as early as possible, I highly recommend you take my free online course!
A Clinical Approach to Serious Infections in Adults: What Every Physician Should Know:
https://drviktorkotarski.podia.com/recognize-serious-infections-early
DISCLAIMER: Please, always keep in mind that my videos are intended for educational purposes only. The content of my videos is NOT medical advice. I do not practice medicine over the internet. If you are a patient and have any questions about your health, please talk to your doctor.
CHAPTERS:
00:00 The problem with infectious mononucleosis
00:45 Epstein-Barr virus (EBV): the cause of infectious mononucleosis
01:00 Transmission of mono in children, teenagers, and adults
02:04 Basic pathophysiology of Epstein-Barr virus infection
02:29 Symptoms of infectious mononucleosis (mono)
03:24 Lymphocytosis (B cells and atypical lymphocytes) in mono
05:06 Infectious mononucleosis vs. strep throat and other causes of pharyngitis
06:13 Laboratory abnormalities in infectious mononucleosis
07:07 Serologic tests for EBV (antibodies for EBV like VCA IgM, VCA IgG, and EBNA IgG)
08:45 Heterophile antibody tests for mono
10:00 Differential diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis
12:45 Treatment of mono
14:00 When to return to work, school, and sports after mono
RESOURCES & RECOMMENDED READING:
1. Dunmire SK, Hogquist KA, Balfour HH. Infectious Mononucleosis. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2015;390(Pt 1):211–40.
- published: 03 Jun 2023
- views: 64550