In the study of history as an academic discipline, a primary source (also called original source or evidence) is an artifact, a document, a recording, or other source of information that was created at the time under study. It serves as an original source of information about the topic. Similar definitions are used in library science, and other areas of scholarship, although different fields have somewhat different definitions. In journalism, a primary source can be a person with direct knowledge of a situation, or a document written by such a person.
Primary sources are distinguished from secondary sources, which cite, comment on, or build upon primary sources. Generally, accounts written after the fact with the benefit (and possible distortions) of hindsight are secondary. A secondary source may also be a primary source depending on how it is used. For example, a memoir would be considered a primary source in research concerning its author or about his or her friends characterized within it, but the same memoir would be a secondary source if it were used to examine the culture in which its author lived. "Primary" and "secondary" should be understood as relative terms, with sources categorized according to specific historical contexts and what is being studied.
Ibn Rustah (in Persian: احمد ابن رسته اصفهانی - Aḥmad ebn Roste Eṣfahānī, also spelled Ibn Rusta, Ibn Ruste) was a 10th-century Persian explorer and geographer born in Rosta district, Isfahan, Persia.
He wrote a geographical compendium known as Book of Precious Records. The information on his home town of Isfahan is especially extensive and valuable. Ibn Rustah states that, while for other lands he had to depend on second-hand reports, often acquired with great difficulty and with no means of checking their veracity, for Isfahan he could use his own experience and observations or statements from others known to be reliable. Thus we have a description of the twenty districts (rostaqs) of Isfahan containing details not found in other geographers' works. Concerning the town itself, we learn that it was perfectly circular in shape, with a circumference of half a farsang, walls defended by a hundred towers, and four gates.
His information on the non-Islamic peoples of Europe and Inner Asia makes him a useful source for these obscure regions (he was even aware of the existence of the British Isles and of the Heptarchy of Anglo-Saxon England) and for the prehistory of the Turks and other steppe peoples.
The Bulgars (also Bulghars, Bulgari, Bolgars, Bolghars, Bolgari; Proto-Bulgarians) were semi-nomadic warrior tribes of Turkic extraction who flourished in the Pontic-Caspian steppe and the Volga region during the 7th century. Emerging as nomadic equestrians in the Volga-Ural region, according to some researchers their roots can be traced to Central Asia. During their westward migration across the Eurasian steppe the Bulgars absorbed other ethnic groups and cultural influences, including Hunnic, Iranian and Indo-European. Modern genetic research on Central Asian Turkic people and ethnic groups related to the Bulgars points to an affiliation with western Eurasian and European populations. The Bulgars spoke a Turkic language, i.e. Bulgar language of Oghuric branch. They preserved military titles, organization and customs of Eurasian steppes, as well as pagan shamanism and belief in the sky deity Tangra.
The Bulgars became semi-sedentary during the 7th century in the Pontic-Caspian steppe, establishing the polity of Old Great Bulgaria c.635, which was absorbed by the Khazar Empire in 668 AD.
This video defines a primary source and what makes it different from a secondary source. What counts as original material? And where can we find these primary sources now?
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published: 19 Feb 2015
Primary vs Secondary Sources
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published: 03 Dec 2013
Primary vs. Secondary Sources: The Differences Explained | Scribbr 🎓
Primary and secondary sources are the two main types of sources you’ll use for your research. This video will walk you through what their differences are and when to use which.
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Primary and Secondary Sources Short Tutorial
This video gives a brief description of primary and secondary sources, how to identify them, and where to search for them.-- Created using PowToon
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Primary and Secondary Sources in History Explained
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Primary Sources
This video will define primary sources, and explain how to identify, locate, and request them from the Stanford Libraries.
published: 27 Nov 2017
Analyzing Primary Sources
This video is about learning how to analyze Primary Sources.
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Primary Source
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Primary Source · Ilya Beshevli
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Primary Sources- How to Find Them
With so many digital repositories on the web, it is essential to understand how they are organized so you can find the sources you need.
published: 24 Aug 2017
What is a primary source? (2/3)
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This video defines a primary source and what makes it different from a secondary source. What counts as original material? And where can we find these primary s...
This video defines a primary source and what makes it different from a secondary source. What counts as original material? And where can we find these primary sources now?
http://www.shmoop.com/courses/analyzing-primary-sources/
This video defines a primary source and what makes it different from a secondary source. What counts as original material? And where can we find these primary sources now?
http://www.shmoop.com/courses/analyzing-primary-sources/
Primary vs Secondary Sources-- Created using PowToon -- Free sign up at http://www.powtoon.com/ . Make your own animated videos and animated presentations for ...
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Primary vs Secondary Sources-- Created using PowToon -- Free sign up at http://www.powtoon.com/ . Make your own animated videos and animated presentations for free. PowToon is a free tool that allows you to develop cool animated clips and animated presentations for your website, office meeting, sales pitch, nonprofit fundraiser, product launch, video resume, or anything else you could use an animated explainer video. PowToon's animation templates help you create animated presentations and animated explainer videos from scratch. Anyone can produce awesome animations quickly with PowToon, without the cost or hassle other professional animation services require.
Primary and secondary sources are the two main types of sources you’ll use for your research. This video will walk you through what their differences are and wh...
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Understand the difference between primary and secondary sources in History.
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Primary Source · Ilya Beshevli
Primary Source
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Primary Source · Ilya Beshevli
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Do you know what a primary source is? Find out in our new animated video, as we discuss the Peterloo Massacre in 1819. For more videos, games, free courses and ...
Do you know what a primary source is? Find out in our new animated video, as we discuss the Peterloo Massacre in 1819. For more videos, games, free courses and to find out how you could study history with us, head over to OpenLearn, the home of free learning from The Open University.
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The History of Bulgaria Summarized
Bulgarian History from Ancient to Modern times explained
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published: 24 Dec 2022
The History of the Bulgars: Every Year
Learn the history of the Bulgars, a Turkic people who are ancestors of today's Bulgarian and Chuvash peoples. This video is the first of three videos about the history of Bulgaria.
00:00 Intro
00:04 Bulgars
00:18 Old Great Bulgaria
00:51 Bulgar migrations
00:57 First Bulgarian Empire
02:29 Volga Bulgaria
03:59 End credits
published: 01 Aug 2022
The Bulgars & Bulgarians: History of Bulgaria
Who are the Bulgarians? A look into Bulgarian History
Chapters:
0:16 The Bulgars 2:35 The Rise of the Bulgarian Empire 6:07 Christianization of Bulgaria 9:10 The Fall of the Bulgarian Empire 12:21 The Second Bulgarian Empire 15:36 Modern Bulgaria
Firesong by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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Ibn Rusta on the Volga Bulgars (903-913 AD) / Primary Source
Ahmad ibn Rustah Isfahani, better known as Ibn Rusta was a 10th-century Persian explorer and geographer born in Rosta district, Isfahan, Persia. He wrote a geographical compendium known as Book of Precious Records, based on first hand accounts and his own travels. His information on the non-Islamic peoples of Europe and Inner Asia makes him a useful source for these obscure regions and for the prehistory of the Turks and other steppe peoples.
This is a direct quote from Ibn Rusta, written between 903 and 913.
Music:-
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- Fallen Angels
- Wrong Turn
Kevin MacLeod - Disquiet
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The Bulgar Slayer Slaying Bulgars
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published: 11 Sep 2021
The Sound of the Volga-Bulgar language (Sample Texts)
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Bulgar
Region: From Central Asia to the Pontic-Caspian steppe, the Volga and the Danube and Southern Italy (Molise, Campania)
Extinct: By the 9th or 10th centuries on the Danube and by the 14th century in the Volga region
Language family: Turkic (Oghuric)
is an extinct Oghur Turkic language which was spoken by the Bulgars.
The name i...
published: 25 Dec 2020
The Wrath of Basil The Bulgar Slayer - Byzantine Emperor
A look at the rivalry between the Byzantine Emperor Basil II and his Bulgarian neighbours which culminated in a battle that was the scene of one of the most infamous acts of retribution in history
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The History of Bulgaria Summarized
Bulgarian History from Ancient to Modern times explained
This video is Supported by my Patrons over on Patreon
https://www....
The History of Bulgaria Summarized
Bulgarian History from Ancient to Modern times explained
This video is Supported by my Patrons over on Patreon
https://www.patreon.com/Epimetheus1776
#history #epimetheus #Bulgaria
The History of Bulgaria Summarized
Bulgarian History from Ancient to Modern times explained
This video is Supported by my Patrons over on Patreon
https://www.patreon.com/Epimetheus1776
#history #epimetheus #Bulgaria
Learn the history of the Bulgars, a Turkic people who are ancestors of today's Bulgarian and Chuvash peoples. This video is the first of three videos about the ...
Learn the history of the Bulgars, a Turkic people who are ancestors of today's Bulgarian and Chuvash peoples. This video is the first of three videos about the history of Bulgaria.
00:00 Intro
00:04 Bulgars
00:18 Old Great Bulgaria
00:51 Bulgar migrations
00:57 First Bulgarian Empire
02:29 Volga Bulgaria
03:59 End credits
Learn the history of the Bulgars, a Turkic people who are ancestors of today's Bulgarian and Chuvash peoples. This video is the first of three videos about the history of Bulgaria.
00:00 Intro
00:04 Bulgars
00:18 Old Great Bulgaria
00:51 Bulgar migrations
00:57 First Bulgarian Empire
02:29 Volga Bulgaria
03:59 End credits
Who are the Bulgarians? A look into Bulgarian History
Chapters:
0:16 The Bulgars 2:35 The Rise of the Bulgarian Empire 6:07 Christianization of Bulgaria 9:10 ...
Who are the Bulgarians? A look into Bulgarian History
Chapters:
0:16 The Bulgars 2:35 The Rise of the Bulgarian Empire 6:07 Christianization of Bulgaria 9:10 The Fall of the Bulgarian Empire 12:21 The Second Bulgarian Empire 15:36 Modern Bulgaria
Firesong by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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Who are the Bulgarians? A look into Bulgarian History
Chapters:
0:16 The Bulgars 2:35 The Rise of the Bulgarian Empire 6:07 Christianization of Bulgaria 9:10 The Fall of the Bulgarian Empire 12:21 The Second Bulgarian Empire 15:36 Modern Bulgaria
Firesong by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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Heavy Interlude by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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Artist: http://incompetech.com/
Journey in the New World by Twin Musicom is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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Flutey Sting by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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Willow and the Light Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Mighty and Meek by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100500
Artist: http://incompetech.com/
Ahmad ibn Rustah Isfahani, better known as Ibn Rusta was a 10th-century Persian explorer and geographer born in Rosta district, Isfahan, Persia. He wrote a geog...
Ahmad ibn Rustah Isfahani, better known as Ibn Rusta was a 10th-century Persian explorer and geographer born in Rosta district, Isfahan, Persia. He wrote a geographical compendium known as Book of Precious Records, based on first hand accounts and his own travels. His information on the non-Islamic peoples of Europe and Inner Asia makes him a useful source for these obscure regions and for the prehistory of the Turks and other steppe peoples.
This is a direct quote from Ibn Rusta, written between 903 and 913.
Music:-
From https://www.purple-planet.com
- Chimera
- Fallen Angels
- Wrong Turn
Kevin MacLeod - Disquiet
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eWYGWeQ5cU4
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Ahmad ibn Rustah Isfahani, better known as Ibn Rusta was a 10th-century Persian explorer and geographer born in Rosta district, Isfahan, Persia. He wrote a geographical compendium known as Book of Precious Records, based on first hand accounts and his own travels. His information on the non-Islamic peoples of Europe and Inner Asia makes him a useful source for these obscure regions and for the prehistory of the Turks and other steppe peoples.
This is a direct quote from Ibn Rusta, written between 903 and 913.
Music:-
From https://www.purple-planet.com
- Chimera
- Fallen Angels
- Wrong Turn
Kevin MacLeod - Disquiet
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eWYGWeQ5cU4
History Time is now a podcast. You can find us on iTunes.
Become a patron for as little as a dollar a month to vote on upcoming videos & help keep the channel going:-
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Are you a budding artist, illustrator, cartographer, or music producer? Send me a message! No matter how professional you are or even if you’re just starting out, I can always use new music and images in my videos. Get in touch! I’d love to hear from you.
I try to use copyright free images at all times. However if I have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and I’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.
Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together. I created this for educational purposes to spread ...
Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together. I created this for educational purposes to spread awareness that we are diverse as a planet.
Please feel free to subscribe to see more of this.
I hope you have a great day! Stay happy!
Please support me on Patreon!
https://www.patreon.com/user?u=16809442.
Please support me on Ko-fi
https://ko-fi.com/otipeps0124
Special Thanks to Шамиль Гутаев
Bulgar
Region: From Central Asia to the Pontic-Caspian steppe, the Volga and the Danube and Southern Italy (Molise, Campania)
Extinct: By the 9th or 10th centuries on the Danube and by the 14th century in the Volga region
Language family: Turkic (Oghuric)
is an extinct Oghur Turkic language which was spoken by the Bulgars.
The name is derived from the Bulgars, a tribal association which established the Bulgar state, known as Old Great Bulgaria in the mid-7th century, giving rise to the Danubian Bulgaria by the 680s. While the language was extinct in Danubian Bulgaria (in favour of the Slavic Bulgarian language), it persisted in Volga Bulgaria, eventually giving rise to the modern Chuvash language.
The language spoken by the population of Volga Bulgaria is known as Volga-Bulgar. There are a number of surviving inscriptions in Volga-Bulgar, some of which are written with Arabic letters, alongside the continuing use of Orkhon script. These are all largely decipherable. That language persisted until the 13th or the 14th century. In that region, it may have ultimately given rise to the Chuvash language, which is most closely related to it and which is classified as the only surviving member of a separate "Oghur-Turkic" (or Lir-Turkic) branch of the Turkic languages, to which Bulgar is also considered to have belonged (see above). Still, the precise position of Chuvash within the Oghur family of languages is a matter of dispute among linguists. Since the comparative material attributable to the extinct members of Oghuric (Khazar and Bulgar) is scant, little is known about any precise interrelation of these languages and it is a matter of dispute whether Chuvash, the only "Lir"-type language with sufficient extant linguistic material, might be the daughter language of any of these or just a sister branch.
If you are interested to see your native language/dialect to be featured here. Submit your recordings to [email protected]. Looking forward to hearing from you!
Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together. I created this for educational purposes to spread awareness that we are diverse as a planet.
Please feel free to subscribe to see more of this.
I hope you have a great day! Stay happy!
Please support me on Patreon!
https://www.patreon.com/user?u=16809442.
Please support me on Ko-fi
https://ko-fi.com/otipeps0124
Special Thanks to Шамиль Гутаев
Bulgar
Region: From Central Asia to the Pontic-Caspian steppe, the Volga and the Danube and Southern Italy (Molise, Campania)
Extinct: By the 9th or 10th centuries on the Danube and by the 14th century in the Volga region
Language family: Turkic (Oghuric)
is an extinct Oghur Turkic language which was spoken by the Bulgars.
The name is derived from the Bulgars, a tribal association which established the Bulgar state, known as Old Great Bulgaria in the mid-7th century, giving rise to the Danubian Bulgaria by the 680s. While the language was extinct in Danubian Bulgaria (in favour of the Slavic Bulgarian language), it persisted in Volga Bulgaria, eventually giving rise to the modern Chuvash language.
The language spoken by the population of Volga Bulgaria is known as Volga-Bulgar. There are a number of surviving inscriptions in Volga-Bulgar, some of which are written with Arabic letters, alongside the continuing use of Orkhon script. These are all largely decipherable. That language persisted until the 13th or the 14th century. In that region, it may have ultimately given rise to the Chuvash language, which is most closely related to it and which is classified as the only surviving member of a separate "Oghur-Turkic" (or Lir-Turkic) branch of the Turkic languages, to which Bulgar is also considered to have belonged (see above). Still, the precise position of Chuvash within the Oghur family of languages is a matter of dispute among linguists. Since the comparative material attributable to the extinct members of Oghuric (Khazar and Bulgar) is scant, little is known about any precise interrelation of these languages and it is a matter of dispute whether Chuvash, the only "Lir"-type language with sufficient extant linguistic material, might be the daughter language of any of these or just a sister branch.
If you are interested to see your native language/dialect to be featured here. Submit your recordings to [email protected]. Looking forward to hearing from you!
A look at the rivalry between the Byzantine Emperor Basil II and his Bulgarian neighbours which culminated in a battle that was the scene of one of the most inf...
A look at the rivalry between the Byzantine Emperor Basil II and his Bulgarian neighbours which culminated in a battle that was the scene of one of the most infamous acts of retribution in history
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Music by CO.AG "district 21" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AUAz4AK3QP0&t=3s
A look at the rivalry between the Byzantine Emperor Basil II and his Bulgarian neighbours which culminated in a battle that was the scene of one of the most infamous acts of retribution in history
Patreon:
► ► ► https://www.patreon.com/unknown5
====
OTHER LINKS
====
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Unknown5-1536133216686538
Twitter: https://twitter.com/Unknown5TV
Music by CO.AG "district 21" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AUAz4AK3QP0&t=3s
This video defines a primary source and what makes it different from a secondary source. What counts as original material? And where can we find these primary sources now?
http://www.shmoop.com/courses/analyzing-primary-sources/
Primary vs Secondary Sources-- Created using PowToon -- Free sign up at http://www.powtoon.com/ . Make your own animated videos and animated presentations for free. PowToon is a free tool that allows you to develop cool animated clips and animated presentations for your website, office meeting, sales pitch, nonprofit fundraiser, product launch, video resume, or anything else you could use an animated explainer video. PowToon's animation templates help you create animated presentations and animated explainer videos from scratch. Anyone can produce awesome animations quickly with PowToon, without the cost or hassle other professional animation services require.
Primary and secondary sources are the two main types of sources you’ll use for your research. This video will walk you through what their differences are and when to use which.
Subscribbr ► https://www.youtube.com/scribbrus?sub_confirmation=1
Intro - 00:00
Primary source - 00:30
Secondary source - 1:41
When to use which - 2:43
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Watch this video next ► https://youtu.be/opp259YvaoE
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Understand the difference between primary and secondary sources in History.
Learn more: https://www.historyskills.com/source-criticism/analysis/source-kind-and-type/
Help support History Skills and get ready-to-use digital classroom resources in return: https://www.patreon.com/Historyskills
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Provided to YouTube by Redeye Worldwide
Primary Source · Ilya Beshevli
Primary Source
℗ Village Green Publishing
Released on: 2017-04-21
Music Publisher: Village Green Publishing
Composer: Ilya Beshevli
Auto-generated by YouTube.
Do you know what a primary source is? Find out in our new animated video, as we discuss the Peterloo Massacre in 1819. For more videos, games, free courses and to find out how you could study history with us, head over to OpenLearn, the home of free learning from The Open University.
How do Historians know about the past http://www.open.edu/openlearn/history-the-arts/history/how-do-historians-know-about-the-past#Primary
For more like this subscribe to the Open University channel
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXsH4hSV_kEdAOsupMMm4Qw
(Part 2 of 3 )
Playlist link -
Transcript - http://podcast.open.ac.uk/feeds/3263_transcriptsforyoutubecollectionsthatmightnotg/transcript/39786_trump_audio_1.pdf
Study free at the Open University
http://www.open.edu/openlearn/history-the-arts/history/how-do-historians-know-about-the-past#Primary
Study AA100 The Arts Past and Present http://www.open.ac.uk/courses/modules/aa100
The Open University is the world’s leading provider of flexible, high quality online degrees and distance learning, serving students across the globe with highly respected degree qualifications, and the triple accredited MBA. The OU teaches through its own unique method of distance learning, called ‘supported open learning’ and you do not need any formal qualifications to study with us, just commitment and a desire to find out what you are capable of.
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In the study of history as an academic discipline, a primary source (also called original source or evidence) is an artifact, a document, a recording, or other source of information that was created at the time under study. It serves as an original source of information about the topic. Similar definitions are used in library science, and other areas of scholarship, although different fields have somewhat different definitions. In journalism, a primary source can be a person with direct knowledge of a situation, or a document written by such a person.
Primary sources are distinguished from secondary sources, which cite, comment on, or build upon primary sources. Generally, accounts written after the fact with the benefit (and possible distortions) of hindsight are secondary. A secondary source may also be a primary source depending on how it is used. For example, a memoir would be considered a primary source in research concerning its author or about his or her friends characterized within it, but the same memoir would be a secondary source if it were used to examine the culture in which its author lived. "Primary" and "secondary" should be understood as relative terms, with sources categorized according to specific historical contexts and what is being studied.
The History of Bulgaria Summarized
Bulgarian History from Ancient to Modern times explained
This video is Supported by my Patrons over on Patreon
https://www.patreon.com/Epimetheus1776
#history #epimetheus #Bulgaria
Learn the history of the Bulgars, a Turkic people who are ancestors of today's Bulgarian and Chuvash peoples. This video is the first of three videos about the history of Bulgaria.
00:00 Intro
00:04 Bulgars
00:18 Old Great Bulgaria
00:51 Bulgar migrations
00:57 First Bulgarian Empire
02:29 Volga Bulgaria
03:59 End credits
Who are the Bulgarians? A look into Bulgarian History
Chapters:
0:16 The Bulgars 2:35 The Rise of the Bulgarian Empire 6:07 Christianization of Bulgaria 9:10 The Fall of the Bulgarian Empire 12:21 The Second Bulgarian Empire 15:36 Modern Bulgaria
Firesong by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100598
Artist: http://incompetech.com/
Heavy Interlude by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100515
Artist: http://incompetech.com/
Journey in the New World by Twin Musicom is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: http://www.twinmusicom.org/song/258/journey-in-the-new-world
Artist: http://www.twinmusicom.org
Flutey Sting by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100435
Artist: http://incompetech.com/
Willow and the Light Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Mighty and Meek by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100500
Artist: http://incompetech.com/
Ahmad ibn Rustah Isfahani, better known as Ibn Rusta was a 10th-century Persian explorer and geographer born in Rosta district, Isfahan, Persia. He wrote a geographical compendium known as Book of Precious Records, based on first hand accounts and his own travels. His information on the non-Islamic peoples of Europe and Inner Asia makes him a useful source for these obscure regions and for the prehistory of the Turks and other steppe peoples.
This is a direct quote from Ibn Rusta, written between 903 and 913.
Music:-
From https://www.purple-planet.com
- Chimera
- Fallen Angels
- Wrong Turn
Kevin MacLeod - Disquiet
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eWYGWeQ5cU4
History Time is now a podcast. You can find us on iTunes.
Become a patron for as little as a dollar a month to vote on upcoming videos & help keep the channel going:-
https://www.patreon.com/historytimeUK
—Join the History Time community on social media:-
Facebook Page:-
https://www.facebook.com/HistoryTimeOfficial/
Facebook Group:-
https://www.facebook.com/groups/410224606007519/
Instagram:-
https://www.instagram.com/historytime_ig/
Twitter:-
https://twitter.com/HistoryTimePete
Are you a budding artist, illustrator, cartographer, or music producer? Send me a message! No matter how professional you are or even if you’re just starting out, I can always use new music and images in my videos. Get in touch! I’d love to hear from you.
I try to use copyright free images at all times. However if I have used any of your artwork or maps then please don't hesitate to contact me and I’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit.
Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together. I created this for educational purposes to spread awareness that we are diverse as a planet.
Please feel free to subscribe to see more of this.
I hope you have a great day! Stay happy!
Please support me on Patreon!
https://www.patreon.com/user?u=16809442.
Please support me on Ko-fi
https://ko-fi.com/otipeps0124
Special Thanks to Шамиль Гутаев
Bulgar
Region: From Central Asia to the Pontic-Caspian steppe, the Volga and the Danube and Southern Italy (Molise, Campania)
Extinct: By the 9th or 10th centuries on the Danube and by the 14th century in the Volga region
Language family: Turkic (Oghuric)
is an extinct Oghur Turkic language which was spoken by the Bulgars.
The name is derived from the Bulgars, a tribal association which established the Bulgar state, known as Old Great Bulgaria in the mid-7th century, giving rise to the Danubian Bulgaria by the 680s. While the language was extinct in Danubian Bulgaria (in favour of the Slavic Bulgarian language), it persisted in Volga Bulgaria, eventually giving rise to the modern Chuvash language.
The language spoken by the population of Volga Bulgaria is known as Volga-Bulgar. There are a number of surviving inscriptions in Volga-Bulgar, some of which are written with Arabic letters, alongside the continuing use of Orkhon script. These are all largely decipherable. That language persisted until the 13th or the 14th century. In that region, it may have ultimately given rise to the Chuvash language, which is most closely related to it and which is classified as the only surviving member of a separate "Oghur-Turkic" (or Lir-Turkic) branch of the Turkic languages, to which Bulgar is also considered to have belonged (see above). Still, the precise position of Chuvash within the Oghur family of languages is a matter of dispute among linguists. Since the comparative material attributable to the extinct members of Oghuric (Khazar and Bulgar) is scant, little is known about any precise interrelation of these languages and it is a matter of dispute whether Chuvash, the only "Lir"-type language with sufficient extant linguistic material, might be the daughter language of any of these or just a sister branch.
If you are interested to see your native language/dialect to be featured here. Submit your recordings to [email protected]. Looking forward to hearing from you!
A look at the rivalry between the Byzantine Emperor Basil II and his Bulgarian neighbours which culminated in a battle that was the scene of one of the most infamous acts of retribution in history
Patreon:
► ► ► https://www.patreon.com/unknown5
====
OTHER LINKS
====
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Unknown5-1536133216686538
Twitter: https://twitter.com/Unknown5TV
Music by CO.AG "district 21" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AUAz4AK3QP0&t=3s
As tired as I am What keeps me going on? Exhausted by anxious I push until dawn ...until dawn So what is the price That I'll have to pay? And where is the place I can finally stay? And find my own peace Oh, I open my arms and take it all Higher My mind's flying higher Above all of my hopes Fire That feeds my desire The fuel for my mind The everlasting source As long as I breathe I live As long as I live I give And take what belongs to me Oh, I open my arms and take it all Higher My mind's flying higher Above all of my hopes Fire That feeds my desire The fuel for my mind