Cohesion is the grammatical and lexical linking within a text or sentence that holds a text together and gives it meaning. It is related to the broader concept of coherence.
There are two main types of cohesion: grammatical cohesion which is based on structural content, and lexical cohesion which is based on lexical content and background knowledge. A cohesive text is created in many different ways. In Cohesion in English, M.A.K. Halliday and Ruqaiya Hasan identify five general categories of cohesive devices that create coherence in texts: reference, ellipsis, substitution, lexical cohesion and conjunction.
Conjunction and transitions
A conjunction sets up a relationship between two clauses. The most basic but least cohesive is the conjunction and. Transitions are conjunctions that add cohesion to text and include then, however, in fact, and consequently. Conjunctions can also be implicit and deduced from correctly interpreting the text.
Referencing
There are two referential devices that can create cohesion:
In computer programming, cohesion refers to the degree to which the elements of a module belong together. Thus, cohesion measures the strength of relationship between pieces of functionality within a given module. For example, in highly cohesive systems functionality is strongly related.
Cohesion is an ordinal type of measurement and is usually described as “high cohesion” or “low cohesion”. Modules with high cohesion tend to be preferable because high cohesion is associated with several desirable traits of software including robustness, reliability, reusability, and understandability whereas low cohesion is associated with undesirable traits such as being difficult to maintain, test, reuse, or even understand.
Cohesion is often contrasted with coupling, a different concept. High cohesion often correlates with loose coupling, and vice versa. The software metrics of coupling and cohesion were invented by Larry Constantine in the late 1960s as part of Structured Design, based on characteristics of “good” programming practices that reduced maintenance and modification costs. Structured Design, cohesion and coupling were published in the article Stevens, Myers & Constantine (1974) and the book Yourdon & Constantine (1979); the latter two subsequently became standard terms in software engineering.
Higher is the second studio album by the five-piece British-Irishdoo-wopboy bandThe Overtones. The album was released on October 1, 2012 in the UK via Rhino Entertainment. The album was preceded by the release of the lead single, "Loving the Sound". The band worked with a number of well-known producers on the album, including Trevor Horn, Walter Afanasieff and Steve Robson, as well as production team Future Cut, who produced most of the original tracks on the album.
Promotion
On September 29, 2012, the band appeared on an episode of Red or Black?, appearing as part of a challenge involving using a handkerchief in their performance. They performed three songs in a medley, including the album's lead single "Loving the Sound". On December 9, 2012, they appeared as special guest performers in the final episode of the ninth series of The Xtra Factor. Despite not being a single from the album, "Runaround Sue" has been a staple of the band's live set since its inception and is one of the crowd favourites on tour. On October 4, 2012, Higher entered the Irish Albums Chart at #19, before entering the UK Albums Chart at #6 two days later, becoming the band's second top ten album in the UK.
Seemingly anyone but Matt Eberflus could walk in here and go 10-7 next season, and if Johnson is as good as advertised, the bar should be a bit higher ... as an NFL position coach or higher ... Cohesion.
social capital. Andy Haldane is the former chief economist at the Bank of England, now chief executive of the Royal Society of Arts...Putnam’s work shows that economies with higher levels of trust and social cohesion, tend to be more successful ... Share ... .
Lamps and art can be complimentary without matching perfectly to achieve a balanced, cohesive look. Use curtains to make your ceilings feel higher.Long curtains can make a space feel larger and more sophisticated.
Captagon’s surge in Syria is deeply tied to the instability wreaked by years of conflict ... In communities, the prevalence of drug abuse contributes to higher crime rates, a loss of productivity and a general decline in social cohesion ... Dr ... Dr ... Dr ... X ... .
The more sex workers were able to service clients in formal indoor venues, such as massage parlours, the higher social cohesion they had with their co-workers, according to the study.
... believe that we face a choice between a cohesive nation with rich social ties cemented by bonds of common heritage, and an atomized nation where cohesion is sacrificed on the altar of higher GDP.
... noted institutions of higher education ... This, of course, is the reason for educational institutions — both K-12 and higher ed — which tie all truth together into one cohesive and coherent world view.
Even though the MacBook Pro's display will have better technology, this would make the MacBook lineup more cohesive and offer this higher refresh rate to all users.
Story continues below ... They also need to be more cohesive. Only five teams turn the ball over at a higher rate and as Rajakovic has said repeatedly, must defend without fouling. No team allows a higher opponent’s free throw rate than the Raptors ... .
... higher levels of per capita GDP also exhibit higher social cohesion, Scandinavia being the most prominent example, in South Africa poorer regions of the country exhibit higher levels of cohesion.
Hong Kong's higher ... Zheng Yanxiong, director of the central government liaison office in Hong Kong, urged local institutions to develop a cohesive international higher education cooperation network.
... education into a cohesive framework.Flexibility and curriculum design in HEIsUnder the NEP 2020, higher education institutions (HEIs) will enjoy considerable flexibility in designing PG programmes.
Related. ‘You really want to beat your friends’ ...Scotland sit three places higher but few neutrals would have guessed as they struggled to establish any semblance of cohesive rhythm and remained alarmingly poor in possession ... .
‘You really want to beat your friends’ ... Read more ... View image in fullscreen ... Scotland sit three places higher but few neutrals would have guessed as they struggled to establish any semblance of cohesive rhythm and remained alarmingly poor in possession.
