A hardtop is a rigid form of automobile roof. They may be detachable for separate storing, retractable within the vehicle itself, or permanently attached to an auto lacking a center side-support known as a B-pillar. The term is also used to describe such vehicles, principally the last.
Hardtops may be either two-door or four-door, and tend to be more expensive and collectible than sedan models of the same vehicle.
History
Early automobiles were open. In time, some were made with rudimentary weather protection composed of a convertible-type canvas top and celluloid or isinglass side curtains. Some instead had removable rigid roofs, which were cumbersome and laborious to seasonally alternate.
Once fully closed bodies became the norm, it was considered fashionable to remove the central roof support post to give them a more open touring look. The first "hardtops" appeared during the 1915-1918 era as "convertible cars", marketed as "touring sedans" or "Springfields" because many automakers had the bodies built by Springfield Body Company under license from Fisher Body and others. The Springfield design featured folding upper frames on the doors and the rear glass frames is removable and stored under or behind the seats.
Decepticon Founder / Supreme Leader Megatron – Walther P38 Pistol (damaged during a fight with Optimus Prime, reformed and reconstructed as Galvatron by Unicron)
Decepticon Air Commander / Decepticon Second-In-Command / Trine Leader Starscream - Modified F-15 Eagle (killed by Galvatron) (resurrected by Unicron)
Military Operation Commander Shockwave - Cybertronian Space Gun
Governor of Polyhex Lord Straxus - Mobile Cannon (later referred to as "Dark Mount" for trademark reasons.) (killed by Blaster)
Decepticon Leader Megatron reformed as Galvatron - Laser Cannon / Futuristic Handgun (in most continuities, Megatron is reformatted into Galvatron .)
Decepticon Second-In-Command After Starscream's death Cyclonus - Cybertronian Fighter Jet (reformat and renovation of Bombshell or Skywarp by Unicron)
Leader of Decepticon SweepsScourge - Cybertronian Flying Hovercraft (reformat and renovation of Thundercracker by Unicron)
Sweeps are mass-produced Transformers sharing the same body-type of Scourge. (reformat and renovation of Kickback and Shrapnel by Unicron)
seperti kayak di surga #fyp #landcruiser #fj40 #hardtop
published: 17 May 2023
Modifikasi toyota hardtop lama kaga di panasin #fj40
Modifikasi toyota hardtop udah lama kaga d panasin #fj40
published: 31 Dec 2021
The Fj40 #hardtop #toyotahardtop #fj40 #landcruiser #cinematic #cinematicvideo
published: 17 Sep 2022
Power Toyota Land Cruiser FJ40 Hartop 4x4 Offroad
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youtube : iwanjayasolo
iwanjayagrosir
#landcruiser #toyota
published: 11 Oct 2021
The Rise and Fall of Retractable Hardtops
In 2007 it seems every car company had a convertible with a fancy electric retractable hard top, but nowadays they seem to be abandoning them for soft tops. Why did they suddenly become popular, almost 100 years after they were invented, and why are they now disappearing, almost as quickly as they appeared?
Images of the Chrysler Thunderbolt opening are courtesy of Richard Truesdell.
904 WERKS David video about the Toyota Soarer Aerocabin: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kSULXN1af9Q
Simon White video about the Honda Del Sol Transtop: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FPNYQP2NBQ0
Intro music: In/Out by Public Memory from the YouTube audio library.
To get early ad-free access to new videos, or your name at the end of my videos, please consider supporting me using Patreon from just $1 or 80...
published: 02 Jul 2021
Toyota hardtop raja nya offroad di lumpur
super kuat toyota hardtop ini terbukti tangguh melewati lumpur dengan kekuatan 4x4 nya.
published: 16 Jul 2021
TOYOTA LANCRUISER BJ40 ,1985 DIESEL ORIGINAL ( HARDTOP) ,BAHAN ORIGINAL ,RESTORASI CAT .SAJA..
New Land Rover Defender 90 Hardtop 12 month review. Is it a true farmer's car?
The new Defender 90 Hardtop arrived with me a year ago on long-term loan from Land Rover and I was keen to find out how I'd get on using it as my daily car on the farm. With over 10,000 miles now covered, in this video I reveal both the good and the bad bits to running a new Defender as your daily transport on the farm.
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Jangan lupa Like subscribe dan nyalakan lonceng notifikasi , agar kalian akan slalu mendapatkan video keseruan" apa saja dri kita. Te...
Trimakasih telah menonton!
Jangan lupa Like subscribe dan nyalakan lonceng notifikasi , agar kalian akan slalu mendapatkan video keseruan" apa saja dri kita. Terima Kasih, salam Iwan Jaya.
sebelum lanjut buat sobat-sobat iwan jaya solo yang baru menemukan Chanel ini silakan untuk tekan tombol subscribe Nyalakan lonceng notifikasinya dan apabila ada kritik dan saran Silahkan tuliskan di kolom komentar
instagram : @iwan_jaya_solo
facebook : https://www.facebook.com/juniardi.h.setiawan
youtube : iwanjayasolo
iwanjayagrosir
#landcruiser #toyota
Trimakasih telah menonton!
Jangan lupa Like subscribe dan nyalakan lonceng notifikasi , agar kalian akan slalu mendapatkan video keseruan" apa saja dri kita. Terima Kasih, salam Iwan Jaya.
sebelum lanjut buat sobat-sobat iwan jaya solo yang baru menemukan Chanel ini silakan untuk tekan tombol subscribe Nyalakan lonceng notifikasinya dan apabila ada kritik dan saran Silahkan tuliskan di kolom komentar
instagram : @iwan_jaya_solo
facebook : https://www.facebook.com/juniardi.h.setiawan
youtube : iwanjayasolo
iwanjayagrosir
#landcruiser #toyota
In 2007 it seems every car company had a convertible with a fancy electric retractable hard top, but nowadays they seem to be abandoning them for soft tops. Why...
In 2007 it seems every car company had a convertible with a fancy electric retractable hard top, but nowadays they seem to be abandoning them for soft tops. Why did they suddenly become popular, almost 100 years after they were invented, and why are they now disappearing, almost as quickly as they appeared?
Images of the Chrysler Thunderbolt opening are courtesy of Richard Truesdell.
904 WERKS David video about the Toyota Soarer Aerocabin: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kSULXN1af9Q
Simon White video about the Honda Del Sol Transtop: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FPNYQP2NBQ0
Intro music: In/Out by Public Memory from the YouTube audio library.
To get early ad-free access to new videos, or your name at the end of my videos, please consider supporting me using Patreon from just $1 or 80p a month at https://www.patreon.com/bigcar
Support me using PayPal: https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/bigcartv
Big Car Merch (t-shirts, mugs): https://teespring.com/stores/bigcartv
Twitter: https://twitter.com/bigcartv
My second channel - Little Car: https://www.youtube.com/littlecar
Sources:
https://www.leblogauto.com/2009/08/ben-ellerbeck-linventeur-du-coupe-cabriolet.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Paulin
https://www.supercars.net/blog/1941-chrysler-thunderbolt/
https://www.hagerty.com/media/automotive-history/american-maybach-the-doomed-gaylord-gladiator/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Fairlane_500_Skyliner
https://velocetoday.com/top-acrobatics-the-saga-of-the-disappearing-hardtop/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playboy_Automobile_Company
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retractable_hardtop
https://global.toyota/en/detail/7790394
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Soarer
https://3000gtspyderregistry.com/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Specialty_Cars
#bigcar
In 2007 it seems every car company had a convertible with a fancy electric retractable hard top, but nowadays they seem to be abandoning them for soft tops. Why did they suddenly become popular, almost 100 years after they were invented, and why are they now disappearing, almost as quickly as they appeared?
Images of the Chrysler Thunderbolt opening are courtesy of Richard Truesdell.
904 WERKS David video about the Toyota Soarer Aerocabin: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kSULXN1af9Q
Simon White video about the Honda Del Sol Transtop: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FPNYQP2NBQ0
Intro music: In/Out by Public Memory from the YouTube audio library.
To get early ad-free access to new videos, or your name at the end of my videos, please consider supporting me using Patreon from just $1 or 80p a month at https://www.patreon.com/bigcar
Support me using PayPal: https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/bigcartv
Big Car Merch (t-shirts, mugs): https://teespring.com/stores/bigcartv
Twitter: https://twitter.com/bigcartv
My second channel - Little Car: https://www.youtube.com/littlecar
Sources:
https://www.leblogauto.com/2009/08/ben-ellerbeck-linventeur-du-coupe-cabriolet.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Paulin
https://www.supercars.net/blog/1941-chrysler-thunderbolt/
https://www.hagerty.com/media/automotive-history/american-maybach-the-doomed-gaylord-gladiator/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Fairlane_500_Skyliner
https://velocetoday.com/top-acrobatics-the-saga-of-the-disappearing-hardtop/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playboy_Automobile_Company
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retractable_hardtop
https://global.toyota/en/detail/7790394
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Soarer
https://3000gtspyderregistry.com/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Specialty_Cars
#bigcar
The new Defender 90 Hardtop arrived with me a year ago on long-term loan from Land Rover and I was keen to find out how I'd get on using it as my daily car on t...
The new Defender 90 Hardtop arrived with me a year ago on long-term loan from Land Rover and I was keen to find out how I'd get on using it as my daily car on the farm. With over 10,000 miles now covered, in this video I reveal both the good and the bad bits to running a new Defender as your daily transport on the farm.
The new Defender 90 Hardtop arrived with me a year ago on long-term loan from Land Rover and I was keen to find out how I'd get on using it as my daily car on the farm. With over 10,000 miles now covered, in this video I reveal both the good and the bad bits to running a new Defender as your daily transport on the farm.
Trimakasih telah menonton!
Jangan lupa Like subscribe dan nyalakan lonceng notifikasi , agar kalian akan slalu mendapatkan video keseruan" apa saja dri kita. Terima Kasih, salam Iwan Jaya.
sebelum lanjut buat sobat-sobat iwan jaya solo yang baru menemukan Chanel ini silakan untuk tekan tombol subscribe Nyalakan lonceng notifikasinya dan apabila ada kritik dan saran Silahkan tuliskan di kolom komentar
instagram : @iwan_jaya_solo
facebook : https://www.facebook.com/juniardi.h.setiawan
youtube : iwanjayasolo
iwanjayagrosir
#landcruiser #toyota
In 2007 it seems every car company had a convertible with a fancy electric retractable hard top, but nowadays they seem to be abandoning them for soft tops. Why did they suddenly become popular, almost 100 years after they were invented, and why are they now disappearing, almost as quickly as they appeared?
Images of the Chrysler Thunderbolt opening are courtesy of Richard Truesdell.
904 WERKS David video about the Toyota Soarer Aerocabin: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kSULXN1af9Q
Simon White video about the Honda Del Sol Transtop: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FPNYQP2NBQ0
Intro music: In/Out by Public Memory from the YouTube audio library.
To get early ad-free access to new videos, or your name at the end of my videos, please consider supporting me using Patreon from just $1 or 80p a month at https://www.patreon.com/bigcar
Support me using PayPal: https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/bigcartv
Big Car Merch (t-shirts, mugs): https://teespring.com/stores/bigcartv
Twitter: https://twitter.com/bigcartv
My second channel - Little Car: https://www.youtube.com/littlecar
Sources:
https://www.leblogauto.com/2009/08/ben-ellerbeck-linventeur-du-coupe-cabriolet.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Paulin
https://www.supercars.net/blog/1941-chrysler-thunderbolt/
https://www.hagerty.com/media/automotive-history/american-maybach-the-doomed-gaylord-gladiator/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Fairlane_500_Skyliner
https://velocetoday.com/top-acrobatics-the-saga-of-the-disappearing-hardtop/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playboy_Automobile_Company
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retractable_hardtop
https://global.toyota/en/detail/7790394
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Soarer
https://3000gtspyderregistry.com/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Specialty_Cars
#bigcar
The new Defender 90 Hardtop arrived with me a year ago on long-term loan from Land Rover and I was keen to find out how I'd get on using it as my daily car on the farm. With over 10,000 miles now covered, in this video I reveal both the good and the bad bits to running a new Defender as your daily transport on the farm.
A hardtop is a rigid form of automobile roof. They may be detachable for separate storing, retractable within the vehicle itself, or permanently attached to an auto lacking a center side-support known as a B-pillar. The term is also used to describe such vehicles, principally the last.
Hardtops may be either two-door or four-door, and tend to be more expensive and collectible than sedan models of the same vehicle.
History
Early automobiles were open. In time, some were made with rudimentary weather protection composed of a convertible-type canvas top and celluloid or isinglass side curtains. Some instead had removable rigid roofs, which were cumbersome and laborious to seasonally alternate.
Once fully closed bodies became the norm, it was considered fashionable to remove the central roof support post to give them a more open touring look. The first "hardtops" appeared during the 1915-1918 era as "convertible cars", marketed as "touring sedans" or "Springfields" because many automakers had the bodies built by Springfield Body Company under license from Fisher Body and others. The Springfield design featured folding upper frames on the doors and the rear glass frames is removable and stored under or behind the seats.
Everybody wants to be the hero Everybody else to see them drown Sometimes when the world seems sad and gray I just wanna pull these curtains down You're my hero, you're my hero I will not forget you when you're gone You're my hero, you're my hero I will not forget you, I will not forget you when you're gone If I ever find my way to zero I will try to hold you underground And if ever I should see your face I will try to pull these curtains down You're my hero, you're my hero I will not forget you when you're gone You're my hero, you're my hero I will not forget you, I will not forget you when you're gone Everybody wants to be the hero Everybody else to see them drown Sometimes when the world seems sad and gray I just wanna pull these curtains down You're my hero, you're my hero I will not forget you when you're gone You're my hero, you're my hero I will not forget you, I will not forget you when you're gone You're my hero, you're my hero I will not forget you when you're gone You're my hero, you're my hero
Located in Murfreesboro, TN, and serving the Murfreesboro and Nashville areas, Hardtop Asphalt has established itself as a dedicated partner in building stronger communities, despite being in business for just over a year ... About Hardtop Asphalt.