ꦲ (ha), is a syllable in the Javanese script which represent the sound /ɦɔ/ or /ɦa/. The letter can also represent a null consonant, in which it would be pronounced as /ɔ/ or /a/. It is commonly transliterated to Latin as "ha" or "a" and sometimes as "ho" and "o".
Pasangan
The letter's pasangan (◌꧀ꦲ) is one of six which are located on the right hand side of previous syllable, making it possible to stack two pasangans without the use of pangkon.
ꦲ has a syllable-final form called wignyan (ꦃ) which replaces ha-pangkon combination. For example: "gajah" (elephant) is written as ꦒꦗꦃ, not ꦒꦗꦲ꧀
Glyphs
Orthography
There are several rules regarding the writing of ꦲ, whether pronounced as "ha" or "a".
ꦲ in front of a word is always transliterated as "a", except for foreign loan words. The same rule applies when sandhangan swara (vowel diacritics) is used.
Read as "a": ꦲꦏꦸ - aku (me), ꦲꦺꦴꦫ - ora (not), ꦲꦶꦭꦁ - ilang (lost)
Read as "ha": ꦲꦗꦶ - haji (hajj), ꦲꦺꦴꦠꦺꦭ꧀ - hotèl, ꦲꦶꦏ꧀ꦩꦠ꧀ - hikmat (wisdom)
(Whether a word is considered a native Javanese or not will depend on the dictionary definition.)
Javanese is a Unicode block containing aksara Jawa characters traditionally used for writing the Javanese language.
The Javanese script was added to the Unicode Standard in October 2009 with the release of version 5.2.
The Unicode block for Javanese is U+A980–U+A9DF. There are 91 codepoints for Javanese script: 53 letters, 19 punctuation marks, 10 numbers, and 9 vowels:
A majority of the Javanese people identify themselves as Muslims, with a minority identifying as Christians and Hindus. However, Javanese civilisation has been influenced by more than a millennium of interactions between the native animism Kejawen and the Indian Hindu—Buddhist culture, and this influence is still visible in Javanese history, culture, traditions and art forms.
The Sound of the Javanese language (UDHR, Number, Greetings & The Parable)
Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together. I created this for educational purposes to spread awareness that we are diverse as a planet. Please feel free to subscribe to see more of this. I hope you have a great day! Stay happy! Please support me on Patreon!
https://www.patreon.com/user?u=16809442. If you are interested to see your native language/dialect to be featured here. Submit your recordings to [email protected]. Looking forward to hearing from you!
Javanese (ꦧꦱꦗꦮ)
Native to: Java (Indonesia)
Ethnicity: 95 million Javanese in Indonesia (2011 census)
Native speakers: 82 million (2007)
Language family: Austronesian
is the language of the Javanese people from the central and eastern parts of the island of Java,...
published: 19 Aug 2020
Javanese
published: 28 Nov 2022
WIKITONGUES: Nila speaking Javanese
Javanese is spoken by more than 80 million people, principally on the island of Java in Indonesia but also by diaspora communities worldwide. A literary language since at least the fifth century ACE, Javanese has been written using three writing systems: the Latin and Arabic alphabets, as well a native Javanese script of Indian and Aramaic influence. The language emerged in its modern written form with the rise of the Mataram Sultanate in the 16th century, and is among Wikipedia's 100 most-used languages today. An Austronesian language, Javanese is most closely related to Malay, Sundanese and Balinese, and more distantly so to Chamorro and Kiribatese.
The speaker(s) featured herein have not explicitly agreed to distribute this video for reuse. For inquiries on licensing this video, please...
published: 08 Oct 2015
Javanese Alphabet Song
published: 20 Nov 2022
Introduced the Javanese script from the land of Java Indonesia #javaneseculture #alphabet #indonesia
Introduced the Javanese script from the land of Java Indonesia
the javanese script is
Ha Na Ca Ra Ka
Da Ta Sa Wa La
Pa Dha Ja Ya Nya
Ma Ga Ba Tha Nga
Hope it is useful
Greetings Java
#javaneseculture
#alphabet
#script
#indonesia
#culture
#honocoroko
published: 08 Sep 2023
WIKITONGUES: Ayu speaking Javanese
This video is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license. To download a copy, please contact [email protected].
This video was recorded by Fiel Sahir in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, where he and Rama met at a Polyglot Indonesia Jakarta meetup event. Javanese is spoken by more than 80 million people, principally on the island of Java in Indonesia, and by diaspora communities worldwide. A literary language since at least the fifth century CE, Javanese has been written using three writing systems: the Latin and Arabic alphabets, as well as a native Javanese script of Indian and Aramaic influence. The language emerged in its modern written form with the rise of the Mataram Sultanate in the 16th century CE, and is among Wikipedia's 100 most-used languag...
published: 25 Dec 2017
What is Javanese?! Speaking Multiple Languages with Google Translate
Today we are just having some fun!
I am using the google translate app and translating the sentence "Hi my name is Erica" in a few languages.
Check it out!!!
published: 16 May 2018
(A) ha (B) na (C) la #javanese
published: 04 May 2023
most Javanese ha
published: 22 Mar 2024
Javanese girl attempts difficult English words
English has lots of weird quirks, silent letters, loanwords, etc that make it both colorful and difficult for beginners to master. Here Fazri, a Javanese Indonesian, attempts pronouncing words that I thought would be challenging for her.
Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together. I created this for educational purposes to spread ...
Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together. I created this for educational purposes to spread awareness that we are diverse as a planet. Please feel free to subscribe to see more of this. I hope you have a great day! Stay happy! Please support me on Patreon!
https://www.patreon.com/user?u=16809442. If you are interested to see your native language/dialect to be featured here. Submit your recordings to [email protected]. Looking forward to hearing from you!
Javanese (ꦧꦱꦗꦮ)
Native to: Java (Indonesia)
Ethnicity: 95 million Javanese in Indonesia (2011 census)
Native speakers: 82 million (2007)
Language family: Austronesian
is the language of the Javanese people from the central and eastern parts of the island of Java, in Indonesia. There are also pockets of Javanese speakers on the northern coast of western Java. It is the native language of more than 98 million people (more than 42% of the total population of Indonesia).
Javanese is one of the Austronesian languages, but it is not particularly close to other languages and is difficult to classify. Its closest relatives are the neighbouring languages such as Sundanese, Madurese and Balinese. Most speakers of Javanese also speak Indonesian, the standardized form of Malay spoken in Indonesia, for official and commercial purposes as well as a means to communicate with non-Javanese-speaking Indonesians.
There are speakers of Javanese in Malaysia (concentrated in the West Coast part of the states of Selangor and Johor) and Singapore. Javanese is also spoken by traditional immigrant communities of Javanese descent in Suriname (the Dutch colony of Surinam until 1975) and in New Caledonia.
In common with other Austronesian languages, Javanese is spoken differently depending on the social context. In Austronesian there are often three distinct styles or registers. Each employs its own vocabulary, grammatical rules, and even prosody. In Javanese these styles are called:
Ngoko (ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ). Informal speech, used between friends and close relatives. It is also used by persons of higher status (such as elders, or bosses) addressing those of lower status (young people, or subordinates in the workplace).
Madya (ꦩꦢꦾ). Intermediate between ngoko and krama. Strangers on the street would use it, where status differences may be unknown and one wants to be neither too formal nor too informal. The term is from Sanskrit madhya ("middle").
Krama (ꦏꦿꦩ). The polite and formal style. It is used between those of the same status when they do not wish to be informal. It is used by persons of lower status to persons of higher status, such as young people to their elders, or subordinates to bosses; and it is the official style for public speeches, announcements, etc. The term is from Sanskrit krama ("in order").
Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together. I created this for educational purposes to spread awareness that we are diverse as a planet. Please feel free to subscribe to see more of this. I hope you have a great day! Stay happy! Please support me on Patreon!
https://www.patreon.com/user?u=16809442. If you are interested to see your native language/dialect to be featured here. Submit your recordings to [email protected]. Looking forward to hearing from you!
Javanese (ꦧꦱꦗꦮ)
Native to: Java (Indonesia)
Ethnicity: 95 million Javanese in Indonesia (2011 census)
Native speakers: 82 million (2007)
Language family: Austronesian
is the language of the Javanese people from the central and eastern parts of the island of Java, in Indonesia. There are also pockets of Javanese speakers on the northern coast of western Java. It is the native language of more than 98 million people (more than 42% of the total population of Indonesia).
Javanese is one of the Austronesian languages, but it is not particularly close to other languages and is difficult to classify. Its closest relatives are the neighbouring languages such as Sundanese, Madurese and Balinese. Most speakers of Javanese also speak Indonesian, the standardized form of Malay spoken in Indonesia, for official and commercial purposes as well as a means to communicate with non-Javanese-speaking Indonesians.
There are speakers of Javanese in Malaysia (concentrated in the West Coast part of the states of Selangor and Johor) and Singapore. Javanese is also spoken by traditional immigrant communities of Javanese descent in Suriname (the Dutch colony of Surinam until 1975) and in New Caledonia.
In common with other Austronesian languages, Javanese is spoken differently depending on the social context. In Austronesian there are often three distinct styles or registers. Each employs its own vocabulary, grammatical rules, and even prosody. In Javanese these styles are called:
Ngoko (ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ). Informal speech, used between friends and close relatives. It is also used by persons of higher status (such as elders, or bosses) addressing those of lower status (young people, or subordinates in the workplace).
Madya (ꦩꦢꦾ). Intermediate between ngoko and krama. Strangers on the street would use it, where status differences may be unknown and one wants to be neither too formal nor too informal. The term is from Sanskrit madhya ("middle").
Krama (ꦏꦿꦩ). The polite and formal style. It is used between those of the same status when they do not wish to be informal. It is used by persons of lower status to persons of higher status, such as young people to their elders, or subordinates to bosses; and it is the official style for public speeches, announcements, etc. The term is from Sanskrit krama ("in order").
Javanese is spoken by more than 80 million people, principally on the island of Java in Indonesia but also by diaspora communities worldwide. A literary languag...
Javanese is spoken by more than 80 million people, principally on the island of Java in Indonesia but also by diaspora communities worldwide. A literary language since at least the fifth century ACE, Javanese has been written using three writing systems: the Latin and Arabic alphabets, as well a native Javanese script of Indian and Aramaic influence. The language emerged in its modern written form with the rise of the Mataram Sultanate in the 16th century, and is among Wikipedia's 100 most-used languages today. An Austronesian language, Javanese is most closely related to Malay, Sundanese and Balinese, and more distantly so to Chamorro and Kiribatese.
The speaker(s) featured herein have not explicitly agreed to distribute this video for reuse. For inquiries on licensing this video, please contact [email protected].
Help us caption & translate this video!
http://amara.org/v/7MXW/
Javanese is spoken by more than 80 million people, principally on the island of Java in Indonesia but also by diaspora communities worldwide. A literary language since at least the fifth century ACE, Javanese has been written using three writing systems: the Latin and Arabic alphabets, as well a native Javanese script of Indian and Aramaic influence. The language emerged in its modern written form with the rise of the Mataram Sultanate in the 16th century, and is among Wikipedia's 100 most-used languages today. An Austronesian language, Javanese is most closely related to Malay, Sundanese and Balinese, and more distantly so to Chamorro and Kiribatese.
The speaker(s) featured herein have not explicitly agreed to distribute this video for reuse. For inquiries on licensing this video, please contact [email protected].
Help us caption & translate this video!
http://amara.org/v/7MXW/
Introduced the Javanese script from the land of Java Indonesia
the javanese script is
Ha Na Ca Ra Ka
Da Ta Sa Wa La
Pa Dha Ja Ya Nya
Ma Ga Ba Tha Nga
Hope ...
Introduced the Javanese script from the land of Java Indonesia
the javanese script is
Ha Na Ca Ra Ka
Da Ta Sa Wa La
Pa Dha Ja Ya Nya
Ma Ga Ba Tha Nga
Hope it is useful
Greetings Java
#javaneseculture
#alphabet
#script
#indonesia
#culture
#honocoroko
Introduced the Javanese script from the land of Java Indonesia
the javanese script is
Ha Na Ca Ra Ka
Da Ta Sa Wa La
Pa Dha Ja Ya Nya
Ma Ga Ba Tha Nga
Hope it is useful
Greetings Java
#javaneseculture
#alphabet
#script
#indonesia
#culture
#honocoroko
This video is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license. To download a copy, please contact [email protected].
...
This video is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license. To download a copy, please contact [email protected].
This video was recorded by Fiel Sahir in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, where he and Rama met at a Polyglot Indonesia Jakarta meetup event. Javanese is spoken by more than 80 million people, principally on the island of Java in Indonesia, and by diaspora communities worldwide. A literary language since at least the fifth century CE, Javanese has been written using three writing systems: the Latin and Arabic alphabets, as well as a native Javanese script of Indian and Aramaic influence. The language emerged in its modern written form with the rise of the Mataram Sultanate in the 16th century CE, and is among Wikipedia's 100 most-used languages today. An Austronesian language, Javanese is most closely related to Malay, Sundanese and Balinese, and more distantly so to Chamorro and Kiribatese.
Help us caption & translate this video!
https://amara.org/v/d7V4/
This video is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license. To download a copy, please contact [email protected].
This video was recorded by Fiel Sahir in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, where he and Rama met at a Polyglot Indonesia Jakarta meetup event. Javanese is spoken by more than 80 million people, principally on the island of Java in Indonesia, and by diaspora communities worldwide. A literary language since at least the fifth century CE, Javanese has been written using three writing systems: the Latin and Arabic alphabets, as well as a native Javanese script of Indian and Aramaic influence. The language emerged in its modern written form with the rise of the Mataram Sultanate in the 16th century CE, and is among Wikipedia's 100 most-used languages today. An Austronesian language, Javanese is most closely related to Malay, Sundanese and Balinese, and more distantly so to Chamorro and Kiribatese.
Help us caption & translate this video!
https://amara.org/v/d7V4/
Today we are just having some fun!
I am using the google translate app and translating the sentence "Hi my name is Erica" in a few languages.
Check it out!!!
Today we are just having some fun!
I am using the google translate app and translating the sentence "Hi my name is Erica" in a few languages.
Check it out!!!
Today we are just having some fun!
I am using the google translate app and translating the sentence "Hi my name is Erica" in a few languages.
Check it out!!!
English has lots of weird quirks, silent letters, loanwords, etc that make it both colorful and difficult for beginners to master. Here Fazri, a Javanese Indone...
English has lots of weird quirks, silent letters, loanwords, etc that make it both colorful and difficult for beginners to master. Here Fazri, a Javanese Indonesian, attempts pronouncing words that I thought would be challenging for her.
English has lots of weird quirks, silent letters, loanwords, etc that make it both colorful and difficult for beginners to master. Here Fazri, a Javanese Indonesian, attempts pronouncing words that I thought would be challenging for her.
Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together. I created this for educational purposes to spread awareness that we are diverse as a planet. Please feel free to subscribe to see more of this. I hope you have a great day! Stay happy! Please support me on Patreon!
https://www.patreon.com/user?u=16809442. If you are interested to see your native language/dialect to be featured here. Submit your recordings to [email protected]. Looking forward to hearing from you!
Javanese (ꦧꦱꦗꦮ)
Native to: Java (Indonesia)
Ethnicity: 95 million Javanese in Indonesia (2011 census)
Native speakers: 82 million (2007)
Language family: Austronesian
is the language of the Javanese people from the central and eastern parts of the island of Java, in Indonesia. There are also pockets of Javanese speakers on the northern coast of western Java. It is the native language of more than 98 million people (more than 42% of the total population of Indonesia).
Javanese is one of the Austronesian languages, but it is not particularly close to other languages and is difficult to classify. Its closest relatives are the neighbouring languages such as Sundanese, Madurese and Balinese. Most speakers of Javanese also speak Indonesian, the standardized form of Malay spoken in Indonesia, for official and commercial purposes as well as a means to communicate with non-Javanese-speaking Indonesians.
There are speakers of Javanese in Malaysia (concentrated in the West Coast part of the states of Selangor and Johor) and Singapore. Javanese is also spoken by traditional immigrant communities of Javanese descent in Suriname (the Dutch colony of Surinam until 1975) and in New Caledonia.
In common with other Austronesian languages, Javanese is spoken differently depending on the social context. In Austronesian there are often three distinct styles or registers. Each employs its own vocabulary, grammatical rules, and even prosody. In Javanese these styles are called:
Ngoko (ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ). Informal speech, used between friends and close relatives. It is also used by persons of higher status (such as elders, or bosses) addressing those of lower status (young people, or subordinates in the workplace).
Madya (ꦩꦢꦾ). Intermediate between ngoko and krama. Strangers on the street would use it, where status differences may be unknown and one wants to be neither too formal nor too informal. The term is from Sanskrit madhya ("middle").
Krama (ꦏꦿꦩ). The polite and formal style. It is used between those of the same status when they do not wish to be informal. It is used by persons of lower status to persons of higher status, such as young people to their elders, or subordinates to bosses; and it is the official style for public speeches, announcements, etc. The term is from Sanskrit krama ("in order").
Javanese is spoken by more than 80 million people, principally on the island of Java in Indonesia but also by diaspora communities worldwide. A literary language since at least the fifth century ACE, Javanese has been written using three writing systems: the Latin and Arabic alphabets, as well a native Javanese script of Indian and Aramaic influence. The language emerged in its modern written form with the rise of the Mataram Sultanate in the 16th century, and is among Wikipedia's 100 most-used languages today. An Austronesian language, Javanese is most closely related to Malay, Sundanese and Balinese, and more distantly so to Chamorro and Kiribatese.
The speaker(s) featured herein have not explicitly agreed to distribute this video for reuse. For inquiries on licensing this video, please contact [email protected].
Help us caption & translate this video!
http://amara.org/v/7MXW/
Introduced the Javanese script from the land of Java Indonesia
the javanese script is
Ha Na Ca Ra Ka
Da Ta Sa Wa La
Pa Dha Ja Ya Nya
Ma Ga Ba Tha Nga
Hope it is useful
Greetings Java
#javaneseculture
#alphabet
#script
#indonesia
#culture
#honocoroko
This video is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license. To download a copy, please contact [email protected].
This video was recorded by Fiel Sahir in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, where he and Rama met at a Polyglot Indonesia Jakarta meetup event. Javanese is spoken by more than 80 million people, principally on the island of Java in Indonesia, and by diaspora communities worldwide. A literary language since at least the fifth century CE, Javanese has been written using three writing systems: the Latin and Arabic alphabets, as well as a native Javanese script of Indian and Aramaic influence. The language emerged in its modern written form with the rise of the Mataram Sultanate in the 16th century CE, and is among Wikipedia's 100 most-used languages today. An Austronesian language, Javanese is most closely related to Malay, Sundanese and Balinese, and more distantly so to Chamorro and Kiribatese.
Help us caption & translate this video!
https://amara.org/v/d7V4/
Today we are just having some fun!
I am using the google translate app and translating the sentence "Hi my name is Erica" in a few languages.
Check it out!!!
English has lots of weird quirks, silent letters, loanwords, etc that make it both colorful and difficult for beginners to master. Here Fazri, a Javanese Indonesian, attempts pronouncing words that I thought would be challenging for her.
ꦲ (ha), is a syllable in the Javanese script which represent the sound /ɦɔ/ or /ɦa/. The letter can also represent a null consonant, in which it would be pronounced as /ɔ/ or /a/. It is commonly transliterated to Latin as "ha" or "a" and sometimes as "ho" and "o".
Pasangan
The letter's pasangan (◌꧀ꦲ) is one of six which are located on the right hand side of previous syllable, making it possible to stack two pasangans without the use of pangkon.
ꦲ has a syllable-final form called wignyan (ꦃ) which replaces ha-pangkon combination. For example: "gajah" (elephant) is written as ꦒꦗꦃ, not ꦒꦗꦲ꧀
Glyphs
Orthography
There are several rules regarding the writing of ꦲ, whether pronounced as "ha" or "a".
ꦲ in front of a word is always transliterated as "a", except for foreign loan words. The same rule applies when sandhangan swara (vowel diacritics) is used.
Read as "a": ꦲꦏꦸ - aku (me), ꦲꦺꦴꦫ - ora (not), ꦲꦶꦭꦁ - ilang (lost)
Read as "ha": ꦲꦗꦶ - haji (hajj), ꦲꦺꦴꦠꦺꦭ꧀ - hotèl, ꦲꦶꦏ꧀ꦩꦠ꧀ - hikmat (wisdom)
(Whether a word is considered a native Javanese or not will depend on the dictionary definition.)
Given the vast distances involved and sparse shipping, there was very little return migration by Africans, Indians, Chinese or Javanese... I prepared for the journey by reading about the Javanese society of Suriname, including research by Pamela Allen.