It forms at the confluence of the rivers Gari (also known as the Rapido) and Liri. Garigliano is actually a deformation of "Gari-Lirano" (which in Italian means something like "Gari from the Liri"). In ancient times the whole course of the Liri and Gagliano was known as the Liris.
For the most part of its 40km (25mi) length, the Garigliano River marks the border between the Italian regions of Lazio and Campania. In medieval times, the river (then known as the Verde) marked the southern border of the Papal States.
Historical significance
In the 9th and early 10th centuries a band of Arabs established themselves on the banks of the Garigliano, from where they launched frequent raids on Campania and central Italy. In 915 a coalition of the pope, the Byzantines, Franks, Lombards, and Naples defeated the Garigliano Arabs in the Battle of Garigliano.
(27 Jan 1944) Cameraman Paul Wyand films the shelling of the hamlet of Suio and a bridge across the Garigliano river.
Find out more about AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/HowWeWork
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published: 21 Jul 2015
5TH CROSS GARIGLIANO - NO SOUND
(7 Feb 1944)
Bostons in formations fly thru flak. All our material is in sound. Night shots of barrage in Garigliano valley, barrage continued all night. 4.5 guns firing at night, silhouettes of guns as they are fired. Tracers thru the air, all the above is night shots. LS. Castelforte in valley being shelled by British. LS Germans shelling road. Several shots of 4.5's firing in daylight. LS smoke screen in valley. Order of "Fire" given. Smoke screen over Minturno. Piper Cub flying target spotting. Pontoon bridge over Garigliano river artillery being towed across. LS our guns firing, Minturno bakgd. British troops cross pontoon bridge followed by despatch riders. Formations of Bostons flying thru German flak. Minturno dive bombed by Germans. LS explosions & smoke screen over target. Ae...
published: 21 Jul 2015
Battles of Cerignola and Garigliano 1503 - Italian Wars DOCUMENTARY
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Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the Italian Wars continues with the aftermath of the battle of Fornovo 1495, as the French army left Italy. However that only increased the instability, leading to the 2nd and 3rd Italian Wars, more French involvement, Aragonese intervention, and the battles of Cerignola and Garigliano of 1503.
Hundred Years' War: https://youtu.be/L6fgI51PDrQ?list=PLaBYW76inbX5zZx7qafHO3xN5tR1gc2Mb
Thirty Years' War: https://youtu.be/ZIEU_um0GfQ?list=PLaBYW76inbX58d5W9sQG9DZVjdzqcALbF
Medieval Battles: https://youtu.be/r2cEIDZwG5M?list=PLaBYW76inbX46r95D4BjCxiJz7-OeyOtW
War...
published: 19 Sep 2021
Episode 20. The crossing of the Garigliano in January 1944
This episode covers 5th Army attack on the German line in December 1944 including the French Expeditionary Corps attack north of Cassino and the X Corps crossing of the Garigliano River. My guest was Daniel Crampton, son of Sean Crampton, a veteran of the 1st Battalion of the London Irish Rifles.
You can find out more about Sean Crampton here:
Obituary from The Guardian 1999
https://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/aug/19/guardianobituaries1
Article about his work in St Edmund's Church Calne
https://www.saintedmundscalne.org.uk/110-2/sean-crampton
The opening of an extension of the Castelforte Gustav Line Museum takes place on Sunday 12 May. All welcome.
https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/Attraction_Review-g1572928-d17338045-Reviews-War_Museum_Gustav_Line_Garigliano_Front-Castelforte_Province_of_L...
published: 15 Jan 2024
Centrale Nucleare del Garigliano: documentario
Il documentario sulla costruzione della Centrale Nucleare del Garigliano.
Un documento storico necessario per comprendere quali erano le idee di politica energetica e di sviluppo per il Sud Italia.
(copyright Enel TV)
published: 19 Jul 2013
Crossing the River Garigliano 19 January 1944
The early crossings were by boat with considerable casualties. The pontoon bridges were under constant fire and needed rebuilding. There were early casualties and prisoners of war who needed repatriating. Some soldiers took there chance and ran across the unfinished bridge and then waded the rest.
published: 19 Apr 2020
Ippodromo del Garigliano - Trotto 02/07/2024 - 1ª qualifica
published: 03 Jul 2024
7.7.2024 SANT'AMBROGIO DEL GARIGLIANO: MIGLIOR COMUNE RICICLONE
Il comune più virtuoso
published: 07 Jul 2024
Ippodromo del Garigliano - Trotto 01/08/2024 - 4ª corsa
published: 01 Aug 2024
Ippodromo del Garigliano - Trotto 11/07/2024 - 1ª qualifica
(27 Jan 1944) Cameraman Paul Wyand films the shelling of the hamlet of Suio and a bridge across the Garigliano river.
Find out more about AP Archive: http://...
(27 Jan 1944) Cameraman Paul Wyand films the shelling of the hamlet of Suio and a bridge across the Garigliano river.
Find out more about AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/HowWeWork
Twitter: https://twitter.com/AP_Archive
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/APArchives
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/APNews/
You can license this story through AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/bb0eb53ff570434899f37fe04995efb0
(27 Jan 1944) Cameraman Paul Wyand films the shelling of the hamlet of Suio and a bridge across the Garigliano river.
Find out more about AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/HowWeWork
Twitter: https://twitter.com/AP_Archive
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/APArchives
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/APNews/
You can license this story through AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/bb0eb53ff570434899f37fe04995efb0
(7 Feb 1944)
Bostons in formations fly thru flak. All our material is in sound. Night shots of barrage in Garigliano valley, barrage continued all night. 4....
(7 Feb 1944)
Bostons in formations fly thru flak. All our material is in sound. Night shots of barrage in Garigliano valley, barrage continued all night. 4.5 guns firing at night, silhouettes of guns as they are fired. Tracers thru the air, all the above is night shots. LS. Castelforte in valley being shelled by British. LS Germans shelling road. Several shots of 4.5's firing in daylight. LS smoke screen in valley. Order of "Fire" given. Smoke screen over Minturno. Piper Cub flying target spotting. Pontoon bridge over Garigliano river artillery being towed across. LS our guns firing, Minturno bakgd. British troops cross pontoon bridge followed by despatch riders. Formations of Bostons flying thru German flak. Minturno dive bombed by Germans. LS explosions & smoke screen over target. Aerial shot Piper Cub spotting. Above is P.Wyand's B.416/D1-2. Following is A.F.U.:- Village of Suja, ambulances & stretchers take away wounded troops. Jeeps assist. MLS. of village dive bombed, shows village enveloped in smoke & dust. CU bomb burst. GS of railway bridge wrecked this did span roadway & river. R.E's use oxyacetylene cutters to demolish iron girders of bridge, smoke screen bkgd. Rubble emptied into shell holes from Army trucks. GV of Bofors guarding operations. The bridge is S.W.Minturno. Various shots of Italians refugees pouring back to town, Bofors with smoking & burning Minturno in bkgd. Refugees pass Sherman tank on road. GS of pontoon bridge & rough road, British troops along same. Crossing bridge, Bren Carrier, armoured. cars, gun limbers, followed by crew of Bofors gun. In Castelforte & Lorenzo sector, Sherman tanks & British troops move up, British troops along wrecked railroad. Sherman tank moves at speed across open ground. Sherman tank in fore with LS of battle in progress in valley, smoke, shell & mortar bursts rise from ground. Sherman passes inf. across railway crossing, receives near misses as it approaches Castelforte. Patrol supported by six tanks set out from scarred village of Lorenzo, various shots of their approach. Various shots of Castelforte during shelling of town, by both sides, Shot of shell burst near O.P. Shot of shellhole with smoke from same. Various angle shots of Castelforte undergoing shell & mortar fire.
Find out more about AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/HowWeWork
Twitter: https://twitter.com/AP_Archive
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Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/APNews/
You can license this story through AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/81d6288387fc43bbb7108bde7a4fcf73
(7 Feb 1944)
Bostons in formations fly thru flak. All our material is in sound. Night shots of barrage in Garigliano valley, barrage continued all night. 4.5 guns firing at night, silhouettes of guns as they are fired. Tracers thru the air, all the above is night shots. LS. Castelforte in valley being shelled by British. LS Germans shelling road. Several shots of 4.5's firing in daylight. LS smoke screen in valley. Order of "Fire" given. Smoke screen over Minturno. Piper Cub flying target spotting. Pontoon bridge over Garigliano river artillery being towed across. LS our guns firing, Minturno bakgd. British troops cross pontoon bridge followed by despatch riders. Formations of Bostons flying thru German flak. Minturno dive bombed by Germans. LS explosions & smoke screen over target. Aerial shot Piper Cub spotting. Above is P.Wyand's B.416/D1-2. Following is A.F.U.:- Village of Suja, ambulances & stretchers take away wounded troops. Jeeps assist. MLS. of village dive bombed, shows village enveloped in smoke & dust. CU bomb burst. GS of railway bridge wrecked this did span roadway & river. R.E's use oxyacetylene cutters to demolish iron girders of bridge, smoke screen bkgd. Rubble emptied into shell holes from Army trucks. GV of Bofors guarding operations. The bridge is S.W.Minturno. Various shots of Italians refugees pouring back to town, Bofors with smoking & burning Minturno in bkgd. Refugees pass Sherman tank on road. GS of pontoon bridge & rough road, British troops along same. Crossing bridge, Bren Carrier, armoured. cars, gun limbers, followed by crew of Bofors gun. In Castelforte & Lorenzo sector, Sherman tanks & British troops move up, British troops along wrecked railroad. Sherman tank moves at speed across open ground. Sherman tank in fore with LS of battle in progress in valley, smoke, shell & mortar bursts rise from ground. Sherman passes inf. across railway crossing, receives near misses as it approaches Castelforte. Patrol supported by six tanks set out from scarred village of Lorenzo, various shots of their approach. Various shots of Castelforte during shelling of town, by both sides, Shot of shell burst near O.P. Shot of shellhole with smoke from same. Various angle shots of Castelforte undergoing shell & mortar fire.
Find out more about AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/HowWeWork
Twitter: https://twitter.com/AP_Archive
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/APArchives
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/APNews/
You can license this story through AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/81d6288387fc43bbb7108bde7a4fcf73
Start speaking a new language in 3 weeks with Babbel 🎉 Get up to 65% OFF in your subscription ➡️ HERE: https://go.babbel.com/12m65-youtube-kingsandgenerals-sept...
Start speaking a new language in 3 weeks with Babbel 🎉 Get up to 65% OFF in your subscription ➡️ HERE: https://go.babbel.com/12m65-youtube-kingsandgenerals-sept-2021/default
Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the Italian Wars continues with the aftermath of the battle of Fornovo 1495, as the French army left Italy. However that only increased the instability, leading to the 2nd and 3rd Italian Wars, more French involvement, Aragonese intervention, and the battles of Cerignola and Garigliano of 1503.
Hundred Years' War: https://youtu.be/L6fgI51PDrQ?list=PLaBYW76inbX5zZx7qafHO3xN5tR1gc2Mb
Thirty Years' War: https://youtu.be/ZIEU_um0GfQ?list=PLaBYW76inbX58d5W9sQG9DZVjdzqcALbF
Medieval Battles: https://youtu.be/r2cEIDZwG5M?list=PLaBYW76inbX46r95D4BjCxiJz7-OeyOtW
Wars of the Roses: https://youtu.be/Do7XBxUVJsE
Third Crusade: https://youtu.be/jCyCSgsFXKQ
Italian Wars #1 Fornovo: https://youtu.be/Ct43H3MW_DA
Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals or by joining the youtube membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ooKPbpq0z8ciEjz5Zmrga4-gWRmripm0u4BHMkkXHVc/edit?usp=sharing
The video was made by MalayArcher (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates) while the script was researched and written by Johan Melhus. This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). The art was created by Nargiz Isaeva. Machinimas made using Total War: Rome 2 and Attila.
Sources:
-Le guerre d’Italia, Marco Pellegrini
-The Italian Wars, 1494–1559, Michael Mallett and Christine Shaw
-Storia d’Italia, Guicciardini
-Il Principe, Machiavelli
-Storia di Milano, Piero Verri
-Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Treccani
-A History of the Art of War in the Sixteenth Century, Charles Oman
-Historia del rey Don Fernando el Católico. De las empresas, y ligas de Italia, Jerónimo Zurita
-Consalvo di Cordova e la Battaglia di Cerignola, Pietro Pieri
-La battaglia del Garigliano del 1503, Duilio Ruggiero
✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com
#Documentary #ItalianWars #Fornovo
Start speaking a new language in 3 weeks with Babbel 🎉 Get up to 65% OFF in your subscription ➡️ HERE: https://go.babbel.com/12m65-youtube-kingsandgenerals-sept-2021/default
Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the Italian Wars continues with the aftermath of the battle of Fornovo 1495, as the French army left Italy. However that only increased the instability, leading to the 2nd and 3rd Italian Wars, more French involvement, Aragonese intervention, and the battles of Cerignola and Garigliano of 1503.
Hundred Years' War: https://youtu.be/L6fgI51PDrQ?list=PLaBYW76inbX5zZx7qafHO3xN5tR1gc2Mb
Thirty Years' War: https://youtu.be/ZIEU_um0GfQ?list=PLaBYW76inbX58d5W9sQG9DZVjdzqcALbF
Medieval Battles: https://youtu.be/r2cEIDZwG5M?list=PLaBYW76inbX46r95D4BjCxiJz7-OeyOtW
Wars of the Roses: https://youtu.be/Do7XBxUVJsE
Third Crusade: https://youtu.be/jCyCSgsFXKQ
Italian Wars #1 Fornovo: https://youtu.be/Ct43H3MW_DA
Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals or by joining the youtube membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ooKPbpq0z8ciEjz5Zmrga4-gWRmripm0u4BHMkkXHVc/edit?usp=sharing
The video was made by MalayArcher (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates) while the script was researched and written by Johan Melhus. This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). The art was created by Nargiz Isaeva. Machinimas made using Total War: Rome 2 and Attila.
Sources:
-Le guerre d’Italia, Marco Pellegrini
-The Italian Wars, 1494–1559, Michael Mallett and Christine Shaw
-Storia d’Italia, Guicciardini
-Il Principe, Machiavelli
-Storia di Milano, Piero Verri
-Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Treccani
-A History of the Art of War in the Sixteenth Century, Charles Oman
-Historia del rey Don Fernando el Católico. De las empresas, y ligas de Italia, Jerónimo Zurita
-Consalvo di Cordova e la Battaglia di Cerignola, Pietro Pieri
-La battaglia del Garigliano del 1503, Duilio Ruggiero
✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
✔ Podcast ► http://www.kingsandgenerals.net/podcast/
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals
Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com
#Documentary #ItalianWars #Fornovo
This episode covers 5th Army attack on the German line in December 1944 including the French Expeditionary Corps attack north of Cassino and the X Corps crossin...
This episode covers 5th Army attack on the German line in December 1944 including the French Expeditionary Corps attack north of Cassino and the X Corps crossing of the Garigliano River. My guest was Daniel Crampton, son of Sean Crampton, a veteran of the 1st Battalion of the London Irish Rifles.
You can find out more about Sean Crampton here:
Obituary from The Guardian 1999
https://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/aug/19/guardianobituaries1
Article about his work in St Edmund's Church Calne
https://www.saintedmundscalne.org.uk/110-2/sean-crampton
The opening of an extension of the Castelforte Gustav Line Museum takes place on Sunday 12 May. All welcome.
https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/Attraction_Review-g1572928-d17338045-Reviews-War_Museum_Gustav_Line_Garigliano_Front-Castelforte_Province_of_Latina_Lazio.html
This episode covers 5th Army attack on the German line in December 1944 including the French Expeditionary Corps attack north of Cassino and the X Corps crossing of the Garigliano River. My guest was Daniel Crampton, son of Sean Crampton, a veteran of the 1st Battalion of the London Irish Rifles.
You can find out more about Sean Crampton here:
Obituary from The Guardian 1999
https://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/aug/19/guardianobituaries1
Article about his work in St Edmund's Church Calne
https://www.saintedmundscalne.org.uk/110-2/sean-crampton
The opening of an extension of the Castelforte Gustav Line Museum takes place on Sunday 12 May. All welcome.
https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/Attraction_Review-g1572928-d17338045-Reviews-War_Museum_Gustav_Line_Garigliano_Front-Castelforte_Province_of_Latina_Lazio.html
Il documentario sulla costruzione della Centrale Nucleare del Garigliano.
Un documento storico necessario per comprendere quali erano le idee di politica energ...
Il documentario sulla costruzione della Centrale Nucleare del Garigliano.
Un documento storico necessario per comprendere quali erano le idee di politica energetica e di sviluppo per il Sud Italia.
(copyright Enel TV)
Il documentario sulla costruzione della Centrale Nucleare del Garigliano.
Un documento storico necessario per comprendere quali erano le idee di politica energetica e di sviluppo per il Sud Italia.
(copyright Enel TV)
The early crossings were by boat with considerable casualties. The pontoon bridges were under constant fire and needed rebuilding. There were early casualti...
The early crossings were by boat with considerable casualties. The pontoon bridges were under constant fire and needed rebuilding. There were early casualties and prisoners of war who needed repatriating. Some soldiers took there chance and ran across the unfinished bridge and then waded the rest.
The early crossings were by boat with considerable casualties. The pontoon bridges were under constant fire and needed rebuilding. There were early casualties and prisoners of war who needed repatriating. Some soldiers took there chance and ran across the unfinished bridge and then waded the rest.
(27 Jan 1944) Cameraman Paul Wyand films the shelling of the hamlet of Suio and a bridge across the Garigliano river.
Find out more about AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/HowWeWork
Twitter: https://twitter.com/AP_Archive
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/APArchives
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/APNews/
You can license this story through AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/bb0eb53ff570434899f37fe04995efb0
(7 Feb 1944)
Bostons in formations fly thru flak. All our material is in sound. Night shots of barrage in Garigliano valley, barrage continued all night. 4.5 guns firing at night, silhouettes of guns as they are fired. Tracers thru the air, all the above is night shots. LS. Castelforte in valley being shelled by British. LS Germans shelling road. Several shots of 4.5's firing in daylight. LS smoke screen in valley. Order of "Fire" given. Smoke screen over Minturno. Piper Cub flying target spotting. Pontoon bridge over Garigliano river artillery being towed across. LS our guns firing, Minturno bakgd. British troops cross pontoon bridge followed by despatch riders. Formations of Bostons flying thru German flak. Minturno dive bombed by Germans. LS explosions & smoke screen over target. Aerial shot Piper Cub spotting. Above is P.Wyand's B.416/D1-2. Following is A.F.U.:- Village of Suja, ambulances & stretchers take away wounded troops. Jeeps assist. MLS. of village dive bombed, shows village enveloped in smoke & dust. CU bomb burst. GS of railway bridge wrecked this did span roadway & river. R.E's use oxyacetylene cutters to demolish iron girders of bridge, smoke screen bkgd. Rubble emptied into shell holes from Army trucks. GV of Bofors guarding operations. The bridge is S.W.Minturno. Various shots of Italians refugees pouring back to town, Bofors with smoking & burning Minturno in bkgd. Refugees pass Sherman tank on road. GS of pontoon bridge & rough road, British troops along same. Crossing bridge, Bren Carrier, armoured. cars, gun limbers, followed by crew of Bofors gun. In Castelforte & Lorenzo sector, Sherman tanks & British troops move up, British troops along wrecked railroad. Sherman tank moves at speed across open ground. Sherman tank in fore with LS of battle in progress in valley, smoke, shell & mortar bursts rise from ground. Sherman passes inf. across railway crossing, receives near misses as it approaches Castelforte. Patrol supported by six tanks set out from scarred village of Lorenzo, various shots of their approach. Various shots of Castelforte during shelling of town, by both sides, Shot of shell burst near O.P. Shot of shellhole with smoke from same. Various angle shots of Castelforte undergoing shell & mortar fire.
Find out more about AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/HowWeWork
Twitter: https://twitter.com/AP_Archive
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/APArchives
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/APNews/
You can license this story through AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/81d6288387fc43bbb7108bde7a4fcf73
Start speaking a new language in 3 weeks with Babbel 🎉 Get up to 65% OFF in your subscription ➡️ HERE: https://go.babbel.com/12m65-youtube-kingsandgenerals-sept-2021/default
Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the Italian Wars continues with the aftermath of the battle of Fornovo 1495, as the French army left Italy. However that only increased the instability, leading to the 2nd and 3rd Italian Wars, more French involvement, Aragonese intervention, and the battles of Cerignola and Garigliano of 1503.
Hundred Years' War: https://youtu.be/L6fgI51PDrQ?list=PLaBYW76inbX5zZx7qafHO3xN5tR1gc2Mb
Thirty Years' War: https://youtu.be/ZIEU_um0GfQ?list=PLaBYW76inbX58d5W9sQG9DZVjdzqcALbF
Medieval Battles: https://youtu.be/r2cEIDZwG5M?list=PLaBYW76inbX46r95D4BjCxiJz7-OeyOtW
Wars of the Roses: https://youtu.be/Do7XBxUVJsE
Third Crusade: https://youtu.be/jCyCSgsFXKQ
Italian Wars #1 Fornovo: https://youtu.be/Ct43H3MW_DA
Support us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals or by joining the youtube membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ooKPbpq0z8ciEjz5Zmrga4-gWRmripm0u4BHMkkXHVc/edit?usp=sharing
The video was made by MalayArcher (https://www.youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates) while the script was researched and written by Johan Melhus. This video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ). The art was created by Nargiz Isaeva. Machinimas made using Total War: Rome 2 and Attila.
Sources:
-Le guerre d’Italia, Marco Pellegrini
-The Italian Wars, 1494–1559, Michael Mallett and Christine Shaw
-Storia d’Italia, Guicciardini
-Il Principe, Machiavelli
-Storia di Milano, Piero Verri
-Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Treccani
-A History of the Art of War in the Sixteenth Century, Charles Oman
-Historia del rey Don Fernando el Católico. De las empresas, y ligas de Italia, Jerónimo Zurita
-Consalvo di Cordova e la Battaglia di Cerignola, Pietro Pieri
-La battaglia del Garigliano del 1503, Duilio Ruggiero
✔ Merch store ► https://teespring.com/stores/kingsandgenerals
✔ Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals
✔ Podcast ► http://www.kingsandgenerals.net/podcast/
✔ PayPal ► http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals
✔ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals
✔ Instagram ►http://www.instagram.com/Kings_Generals
Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com
#Documentary #ItalianWars #Fornovo
This episode covers 5th Army attack on the German line in December 1944 including the French Expeditionary Corps attack north of Cassino and the X Corps crossing of the Garigliano River. My guest was Daniel Crampton, son of Sean Crampton, a veteran of the 1st Battalion of the London Irish Rifles.
You can find out more about Sean Crampton here:
Obituary from The Guardian 1999
https://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/aug/19/guardianobituaries1
Article about his work in St Edmund's Church Calne
https://www.saintedmundscalne.org.uk/110-2/sean-crampton
The opening of an extension of the Castelforte Gustav Line Museum takes place on Sunday 12 May. All welcome.
https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/Attraction_Review-g1572928-d17338045-Reviews-War_Museum_Gustav_Line_Garigliano_Front-Castelforte_Province_of_Latina_Lazio.html
Il documentario sulla costruzione della Centrale Nucleare del Garigliano.
Un documento storico necessario per comprendere quali erano le idee di politica energetica e di sviluppo per il Sud Italia.
(copyright Enel TV)
The early crossings were by boat with considerable casualties. The pontoon bridges were under constant fire and needed rebuilding. There were early casualties and prisoners of war who needed repatriating. Some soldiers took there chance and ran across the unfinished bridge and then waded the rest.
It forms at the confluence of the rivers Gari (also known as the Rapido) and Liri. Garigliano is actually a deformation of "Gari-Lirano" (which in Italian means something like "Gari from the Liri"). In ancient times the whole course of the Liri and Gagliano was known as the Liris.
For the most part of its 40km (25mi) length, the Garigliano River marks the border between the Italian regions of Lazio and Campania. In medieval times, the river (then known as the Verde) marked the southern border of the Papal States.
Historical significance
In the 9th and early 10th centuries a band of Arabs established themselves on the banks of the Garigliano, from where they launched frequent raids on Campania and central Italy. In 915 a coalition of the pope, the Byzantines, Franks, Lombards, and Naples defeated the Garigliano Arabs in the Battle of Garigliano.
... the first phase of dismantling Garigliano nuclear power plant's reactor vessel with the removal of contaminated metal components from the deflector.