Each fundus has no sign of disease or pathology. The gaze is into the camera, so in each picture the macula is in the center of the image, and the optic disk is located towards the nose. Both optic disks have some pigmentation at the perimeter of the lateral side, which is considered non-pathological.
The left image (right eye) shows lighter areas close to larger vessels, which has been regarded as a normal finding in younger people.
The color of the fundus varies both between and within species. In one study of primates the retina is blue, green, yellow, orange, and red; only the human fundus (from a lightly pigmented blond person) is red. The major differences noted among the "higher" primate species were size and regularity of the border of macular area, size and shape of the optic disc, apparent 'texturing' of retina, and pigmentation of retina.
Eyes are the organs of vision. They detect light and convert it into electro-chemical impulses in neurons. In higher organisms, the eye is a complex optical system which collects light from the surrounding environment, regulates its intensity through a diaphragm, focuses it through an adjustable assembly of lenses to form an image, converts this image into a set of electrical signals, and transmits these signals to the brain through complex neural pathways that connect the eye via the optic nerve to the visual cortex and other areas of the brain. Eyes with resolving power have come in ten fundamentally different forms, and 96% of animal species possess a complex optical system. Image-resolving eyes are present in molluscs, chordates and arthropods.
In botany, a bud is an undeveloped or embryonicshoot and normally occurs in the axil of a leaf or at the tip of a stem. Once formed, a bud may remain for some time in a dormant condition, or it may form a shoot immediately. Buds may be specialized to develop flowers or short shoots, or may have the potential for general shoot development. The term bud is also used in zoology, where it refers to an outgrowth from the body which can develop into a new individual.
Overview
The buds of many woody plants, especially in temperate or cold climates, are protected by a covering of modified leaves called scales which tightly enclose the more delicate parts of the bud. Many bud scales are covered by a gummy substance which serves as added protection. When the bud develops, the scales may enlarge somewhat but usually just drop off, leaving on the surface of the growing stem a series of horizontally-elongated scars. By means of these scars one can determine the age of any young branch, since each year's growth ends in the formation of a bud, the formation of which produces an additional group of bud scale scars. Continued growth of the branch causes these scars to be obliterated after a few years so that the total age of older branches cannot be determined by this means.
Eye magazine, the international review of graphic design, is a quarterly print magazine on graphic design and visual culture.
History
First published in London in 1990, Eye was founded by Rick Poynor, a prolific writer on graphic design and visual communication. Poynor edited the first twenty-four issues (1990-1997). Max Bruinsma was the second editor, editing issues 25–32 (1997–1999), before its current editor John L. Walters took over in 1999. Stephen Coates was art director for issues 1-26, Nick Bell was art director from issues 27-57, and Simon Esterson has been art director since issue 58.
Fundoscopy | How to Visualise the Fundus | Direct Ophthalmoscopy | OSCE Guide | UKMLA | CPSA
This narrated OSCE guide provides a demonstration of how to perform fundoscopy and visualise the fundus. The video contains some excellent footage of how the fundus appears when you visualise it using direct ophthalmoscopy so that you know what to expect when you try it yourself.
Read our step-by-step guide alongside the video here: https://geekymedics.com/fundoscopy-ophthalmoscopy-osce-guide/
The video has been developed and narrated by Dr Andrew Blaikie, a Consultant Ophthalmologist.
Check out our other awesome clinical skills resources including:
• 🔥 Geeky Medics Bundles (discounted products): https://app.geekymedics.com/purchase/bundles/
• ✨ 1000+ OSCE Stations: https://app.geekymedics.com/purchase/osce-stations/
• 🏥 Geeky Medics OSCE Revision Book: https://app.geekymedics.com/pur...
published: 19 Mar 2021
Fundus Photography Interpretation
Fundus Photography Interpretation- This module was created for purely educational purposes
This video provides a step-by-step demonstration of assessing the anterior eye and performing fundoscopy (ophthalmoscopy).
Read our guide alongside the video here: https://geekymedics.com/fundoscopy-ophthalmoscopy-osce-guide/
Check out our other awesome clinical skills resources including:
• 🔥 Geeky Medics Bundles (discounted products): https://app.geekymedics.com/purchase/bundles/
• ✨ 1000+ OSCE Stations: https://app.geekymedics.com/purchase/osce-stations/
• 🏥 Geeky Medics OSCE Revision Book: https://app.geekymedics.com/purchase/book/
• 📝 150+ PDF OSCE Checklists: https://geekymedics.com/pdf-osce-checklists/
• 🗂️ 3000+ OSCE Flashcards: https://app.geekymedics.com/purchase/flashcard-collection/osce-flashcard-collection/
• 📱 Geeky Medics OSCE App: https://geekymedics.com/geeky-medics-ap...
published: 05 Jun 2020
Animation: Dilated Eye Exam
Dilated eye exam; Exam of the retina (the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye), macula (the part of the retina needed for sharp, central vision) and optic nerve (which connects the retina to the brain).
Vea la versión de este video en español aquí: https://youtu.be/iIOfz1ta0u8
Version of this video with audio description: https://youtu.be/Abt_gVND6KU
As part of the federal government’s National Institutes of Health (NIH), the National Eye Institute’s mission is to “eliminate vision loss and improve quality of life through vision research.” Learn more about NEI at https://nei.nih.gov
Twitter: https://twitter.com/nateyeinstitute
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/national-eye-institute-nei
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/NationalEyeInstitute/
published: 26 Feb 2015
Fundus images explained by an ophthalmologist
FREE FREE FREE !!! FIGURE1 medical app: Discover medical cases from every specialty their views and advice DOWNLOAD NOW http://download.figure1.com/greenglobe
Prepare for USMLE,UK,CANADIAN,AUSTRALIAN, NURSING & OTHER MEDICAL BOARD examinations around the globe with us.Understand the basics, concepts and how to answer wisely and score 99 in each step. we are here to help you. What are you waiting for subscribe now!!!
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published: 07 Feb 2017
OT skills guide: Slit lamp bio
This video was launched to OT members in 2016
For more Skills Guides from OT : https://www.aop.org.uk/ot/cpd/education-library
Dr Janis Orr demonstrates how to view the posterior eye using the slit lamp biomicroscope and a high-plus condensing lens. This video shows you how to locate the anatomical structures and how to view the peripheral fundus.
published: 27 Jan 2023
Fluorescein Angiography for AMD
With fluorescein angiography, a small amount of yellow dye is injected into your arm and circulates throughout the blood vessels in your body. A special camera takes pictures of the retina and blood vessels, which are illuminated with dye. Problem areas affected by AMD will show up in the images. Learn more at http://www.geteyesmart.org.
published: 30 Nov 2010
Healthy Retina: Fundoscopy
Normal Healthy Retina
00:00 Introduction
00:21 Optic Disc
The optic disc is usually pale, orange to pink in color, is round with sharp margins, and has a cup-to-disc ratio of less than 0.5. In this case, there is a small degree of non-pathological pigmentation at the periphery of the disc.
00:43 Retinal Vessels
The central retinal artery and vein diverge from the optic disc in four branches (superotemporal, inferotemporal, superonasal, and inferonasal). The arterioles are lighter colored and more narrow than the venules. Vessel indentation is not normally present where arterioles and venioles cross.
01:07 Macula
The macula is located temporal to the disk. The fovea is a small area located in the centre of the macula, which is void of visible vessels.
01:18 Background
Finally regard t...
published: 29 Nov 2020
Doctors On TV: Fundus Camera for eye exam
Guest: Dr. Vic Santos Jr, Ophthalmologist - Retina Specialist
Hosted by: Dr. JM Co, Lyn Perez, Dr. Kaycee Reyes, Dr. Lady Ruvi Tagulao and Ms. Yas Muralla.
Doctors On TV
Date Aired: September 27, 2015
Visit http://www.untvweb.com/program/doctors-on-tv/
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Instagram account - @UNTVLife
Feel free to share but do not re-upload.
published: 06 Oct 2015
Fundus of an EYE explained simply in less than 60 seconds ! USMLE, NEET PG, NCLEX
This narrated OSCE guide provides a demonstration of how to perform fundoscopy and visualise the fundus. The video contains some excellent footage of how the fu...
This narrated OSCE guide provides a demonstration of how to perform fundoscopy and visualise the fundus. The video contains some excellent footage of how the fundus appears when you visualise it using direct ophthalmoscopy so that you know what to expect when you try it yourself.
Read our step-by-step guide alongside the video here: https://geekymedics.com/fundoscopy-ophthalmoscopy-osce-guide/
The video has been developed and narrated by Dr Andrew Blaikie, a Consultant Ophthalmologist.
Check out our other awesome clinical skills resources including:
• 🔥 Geeky Medics Bundles (discounted products): https://app.geekymedics.com/purchase/bundles/
• ✨ 1000+ OSCE Stations: https://app.geekymedics.com/purchase/osce-stations/
• 🏥 Geeky Medics OSCE Revision Book: https://app.geekymedics.com/purchase/book/
• 📝 150+ PDF OSCE Checklists: https://geekymedics.com/pdf-osce-checklists/
• 🗂️ 3000+ OSCE Flashcards: https://app.geekymedics.com/purchase/flashcard-collection/osce-flashcard-collection/
• 📱 Geeky Medics OSCE App: https://geekymedics.com/geeky-medics-app/
• 🩺 Medical Finals SBA Question Pack: https://app.geekymedics.com/purchase/medical-student-finals-question-pack/
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Always adhere to your medical school/local hospital guidelines when performing examinations or clinical procedures. DO NOT perform any examination or procedure on patients based purely upon the content of these videos. Geeky Medics accepts no liability for loss of any kind incurred as a result of reliance upon the information provided in this video.
Some people have found this video useful for ASMR purposes.
Achieve success in your medical school OSCEs, UKMLA CPSA, and PLAB 2 exams with our free clinical skills videos. Subscribe to our channel to be informed of our latest releases. 🙂
CPSA OSCE Guides https://geekymedics.com/the-clinical-and-professional-skills-assessment-cpsa-ukmla/
UKMLA AKT Notes https://geekymedics.com/ukmla/
PLAB 2 OSCE Stations https://geekymedics.com/plab-2-osce-stations/
Revise for the Simulated Consultation Assessment (SCA) with our collection of high-quality SCA cases written by GPs and Training Program Directors. Check out our SCA revision cases and prepare for the MRCGP https://geekymedics.com/sca-cases-bank-mrcgp/
This narrated OSCE guide provides a demonstration of how to perform fundoscopy and visualise the fundus. The video contains some excellent footage of how the fundus appears when you visualise it using direct ophthalmoscopy so that you know what to expect when you try it yourself.
Read our step-by-step guide alongside the video here: https://geekymedics.com/fundoscopy-ophthalmoscopy-osce-guide/
The video has been developed and narrated by Dr Andrew Blaikie, a Consultant Ophthalmologist.
Check out our other awesome clinical skills resources including:
• 🔥 Geeky Medics Bundles (discounted products): https://app.geekymedics.com/purchase/bundles/
• ✨ 1000+ OSCE Stations: https://app.geekymedics.com/purchase/osce-stations/
• 🏥 Geeky Medics OSCE Revision Book: https://app.geekymedics.com/purchase/book/
• 📝 150+ PDF OSCE Checklists: https://geekymedics.com/pdf-osce-checklists/
• 🗂️ 3000+ OSCE Flashcards: https://app.geekymedics.com/purchase/flashcard-collection/osce-flashcard-collection/
• 📱 Geeky Medics OSCE App: https://geekymedics.com/geeky-medics-app/
• 🩺 Medical Finals SBA Question Pack: https://app.geekymedics.com/purchase/medical-student-finals-question-pack/
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Always adhere to your medical school/local hospital guidelines when performing examinations or clinical procedures. DO NOT perform any examination or procedure on patients based purely upon the content of these videos. Geeky Medics accepts no liability for loss of any kind incurred as a result of reliance upon the information provided in this video.
Some people have found this video useful for ASMR purposes.
Achieve success in your medical school OSCEs, UKMLA CPSA, and PLAB 2 exams with our free clinical skills videos. Subscribe to our channel to be informed of our latest releases. 🙂
CPSA OSCE Guides https://geekymedics.com/the-clinical-and-professional-skills-assessment-cpsa-ukmla/
UKMLA AKT Notes https://geekymedics.com/ukmla/
PLAB 2 OSCE Stations https://geekymedics.com/plab-2-osce-stations/
Revise for the Simulated Consultation Assessment (SCA) with our collection of high-quality SCA cases written by GPs and Training Program Directors. Check out our SCA revision cases and prepare for the MRCGP https://geekymedics.com/sca-cases-bank-mrcgp/
This video provides a step-by-step demonstration of assessing the anterior eye and performing fundoscopy (ophthalmoscopy).
Read our guide alongside the video ...
This video provides a step-by-step demonstration of assessing the anterior eye and performing fundoscopy (ophthalmoscopy).
Read our guide alongside the video here: https://geekymedics.com/fundoscopy-ophthalmoscopy-osce-guide/
Check out our other awesome clinical skills resources including:
• 🔥 Geeky Medics Bundles (discounted products): https://app.geekymedics.com/purchase/bundles/
• ✨ 1000+ OSCE Stations: https://app.geekymedics.com/purchase/osce-stations/
• 🏥 Geeky Medics OSCE Revision Book: https://app.geekymedics.com/purchase/book/
• 📝 150+ PDF OSCE Checklists: https://geekymedics.com/pdf-osce-checklists/
• 🗂️ 3000+ OSCE Flashcards: https://app.geekymedics.com/purchase/flashcard-collection/osce-flashcard-collection/
• 📱 Geeky Medics OSCE App: https://geekymedics.com/geeky-medics-app/
• 🩺 Medical Finals SBA Question Pack: https://app.geekymedics.com/purchase/medical-student-finals-question-pack/
• 💊 PSA Question Pack: https://app.geekymedics.com/purchase/prescribing-safety-assessment-psa-question-pack/
Chapters:
- Introduction 00:00
- Surface of the eye 00:11
- Fundoscopy 00:31
- Anterior segment of the eye 00:44
- Fundoscopy 01:20
Subscribe to our newsletter to be the first to know about our latest content: https://geekymedics.com/newsletter/ ✉️
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Instagram: https://instagram.com/geekymedics
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/geekymedics
Always adhere to your medical school/local hospital guidelines when performing examinations or clinical procedures. DO NOT perform any examination or procedure on patients based purely upon the content of these videos. Geeky Medics accepts no liability for loss of any kind incurred as a result of reliance upon the information provided in this video.
Some people have found this video useful for ASMR purposes.
Achieve success in your medical school OSCEs, UKMLA CPSA, and PLAB 2 exams with our free clinical skills videos. Subscribe to our channel to be informed of our latest releases. 🙂
CPSA OSCE Guides https://geekymedics.com/the-clinical-and-professional-skills-assessment-cpsa-ukmla/
UKMLA AKT Notes https://geekymedics.com/ukmla/
PLAB 2 OSCE Stations https://geekymedics.com/plab-2-osce-stations/
Revise for the Simulated Consultation Assessment (SCA) with our collection of high-quality SCA cases written by GPs and Training Program Directors. Check out our SCA revision cases and prepare for the MRCGP https://geekymedics.com/sca-cases-bank-mrcgp/
This video provides a step-by-step demonstration of assessing the anterior eye and performing fundoscopy (ophthalmoscopy).
Read our guide alongside the video here: https://geekymedics.com/fundoscopy-ophthalmoscopy-osce-guide/
Check out our other awesome clinical skills resources including:
• 🔥 Geeky Medics Bundles (discounted products): https://app.geekymedics.com/purchase/bundles/
• ✨ 1000+ OSCE Stations: https://app.geekymedics.com/purchase/osce-stations/
• 🏥 Geeky Medics OSCE Revision Book: https://app.geekymedics.com/purchase/book/
• 📝 150+ PDF OSCE Checklists: https://geekymedics.com/pdf-osce-checklists/
• 🗂️ 3000+ OSCE Flashcards: https://app.geekymedics.com/purchase/flashcard-collection/osce-flashcard-collection/
• 📱 Geeky Medics OSCE App: https://geekymedics.com/geeky-medics-app/
• 🩺 Medical Finals SBA Question Pack: https://app.geekymedics.com/purchase/medical-student-finals-question-pack/
• 💊 PSA Question Pack: https://app.geekymedics.com/purchase/prescribing-safety-assessment-psa-question-pack/
Chapters:
- Introduction 00:00
- Surface of the eye 00:11
- Fundoscopy 00:31
- Anterior segment of the eye 00:44
- Fundoscopy 01:20
Subscribe to our newsletter to be the first to know about our latest content: https://geekymedics.com/newsletter/ ✉️
Join the Geeky Medics community: 👩👩👧👧
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Instagram: https://instagram.com/geekymedics
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/geekymedics
Always adhere to your medical school/local hospital guidelines when performing examinations or clinical procedures. DO NOT perform any examination or procedure on patients based purely upon the content of these videos. Geeky Medics accepts no liability for loss of any kind incurred as a result of reliance upon the information provided in this video.
Some people have found this video useful for ASMR purposes.
Achieve success in your medical school OSCEs, UKMLA CPSA, and PLAB 2 exams with our free clinical skills videos. Subscribe to our channel to be informed of our latest releases. 🙂
CPSA OSCE Guides https://geekymedics.com/the-clinical-and-professional-skills-assessment-cpsa-ukmla/
UKMLA AKT Notes https://geekymedics.com/ukmla/
PLAB 2 OSCE Stations https://geekymedics.com/plab-2-osce-stations/
Revise for the Simulated Consultation Assessment (SCA) with our collection of high-quality SCA cases written by GPs and Training Program Directors. Check out our SCA revision cases and prepare for the MRCGP https://geekymedics.com/sca-cases-bank-mrcgp/
Dilated eye exam; Exam of the retina (the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye), macula (the part of the retina needed for sharp, central vision) and o...
Dilated eye exam; Exam of the retina (the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye), macula (the part of the retina needed for sharp, central vision) and optic nerve (which connects the retina to the brain).
Vea la versión de este video en español aquí: https://youtu.be/iIOfz1ta0u8
Version of this video with audio description: https://youtu.be/Abt_gVND6KU
As part of the federal government’s National Institutes of Health (NIH), the National Eye Institute’s mission is to “eliminate vision loss and improve quality of life through vision research.” Learn more about NEI at https://nei.nih.gov
Twitter: https://twitter.com/nateyeinstitute
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/national-eye-institute-nei
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/NationalEyeInstitute/
Dilated eye exam; Exam of the retina (the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye), macula (the part of the retina needed for sharp, central vision) and optic nerve (which connects the retina to the brain).
Vea la versión de este video en español aquí: https://youtu.be/iIOfz1ta0u8
Version of this video with audio description: https://youtu.be/Abt_gVND6KU
As part of the federal government’s National Institutes of Health (NIH), the National Eye Institute’s mission is to “eliminate vision loss and improve quality of life through vision research.” Learn more about NEI at https://nei.nih.gov
Twitter: https://twitter.com/nateyeinstitute
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/national-eye-institute-nei
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/NationalEyeInstitute/
FREE FREE FREE !!! FIGURE1 medical app: Discover medical cases from every specialty their views and advice DOWNLOAD NOW http://download.figure1.com/greenglobe
...
FREE FREE FREE !!! FIGURE1 medical app: Discover medical cases from every specialty their views and advice DOWNLOAD NOW http://download.figure1.com/greenglobe
Prepare for USMLE,UK,CANADIAN,AUSTRALIAN, NURSING & OTHER MEDICAL BOARD examinations around the globe with us.Understand the basics, concepts and how to answer wisely and score 99 in each step. we are here to help you. What are you waiting for subscribe now!!!
SUBSCRIBE NOW: http://bit.ly/161OmbF
For Business inquiries: [email protected]
Join our USMLE step 1 prep Zone : https://www.facebook.com/groups/730000020375744
Join our USMLE CK STUDY GROUP: https://www.facebook.com/groups/320959178079398
FREE FREE FREE !!! FIGURE1 medical app: Discover medical cases from every specialty their views and advice DOWNLOAD NOW http://download.figure1.com/greenglobe
Prepare for USMLE,UK,CANADIAN,AUSTRALIAN, NURSING & OTHER MEDICAL BOARD examinations around the globe with us.Understand the basics, concepts and how to answer wisely and score 99 in each step. we are here to help you. What are you waiting for subscribe now!!!
SUBSCRIBE NOW: http://bit.ly/161OmbF
For Business inquiries: [email protected]
Join our USMLE step 1 prep Zone : https://www.facebook.com/groups/730000020375744
Join our USMLE CK STUDY GROUP: https://www.facebook.com/groups/320959178079398
This video was launched to OT members in 2016
For more Skills Guides from OT : https://www.aop.org.uk/ot/cpd/education-library
Dr Janis Orr demonstrates how t...
This video was launched to OT members in 2016
For more Skills Guides from OT : https://www.aop.org.uk/ot/cpd/education-library
Dr Janis Orr demonstrates how to view the posterior eye using the slit lamp biomicroscope and a high-plus condensing lens. This video shows you how to locate the anatomical structures and how to view the peripheral fundus.
This video was launched to OT members in 2016
For more Skills Guides from OT : https://www.aop.org.uk/ot/cpd/education-library
Dr Janis Orr demonstrates how to view the posterior eye using the slit lamp biomicroscope and a high-plus condensing lens. This video shows you how to locate the anatomical structures and how to view the peripheral fundus.
With fluorescein angiography, a small amount of yellow dye is injected into your arm and circulates throughout the blood vessels in your body. A special camera ...
With fluorescein angiography, a small amount of yellow dye is injected into your arm and circulates throughout the blood vessels in your body. A special camera takes pictures of the retina and blood vessels, which are illuminated with dye. Problem areas affected by AMD will show up in the images. Learn more at http://www.geteyesmart.org.
With fluorescein angiography, a small amount of yellow dye is injected into your arm and circulates throughout the blood vessels in your body. A special camera takes pictures of the retina and blood vessels, which are illuminated with dye. Problem areas affected by AMD will show up in the images. Learn more at http://www.geteyesmart.org.
Normal Healthy Retina
00:00 Introduction
00:21 Optic Disc
The optic disc is usually pale, orange to pink in color, is round with sharp margins, and has a cup-...
Normal Healthy Retina
00:00 Introduction
00:21 Optic Disc
The optic disc is usually pale, orange to pink in color, is round with sharp margins, and has a cup-to-disc ratio of less than 0.5. In this case, there is a small degree of non-pathological pigmentation at the periphery of the disc.
00:43 Retinal Vessels
The central retinal artery and vein diverge from the optic disc in four branches (superotemporal, inferotemporal, superonasal, and inferonasal). The arterioles are lighter colored and more narrow than the venules. Vessel indentation is not normally present where arterioles and venioles cross.
01:07 Macula
The macula is located temporal to the disk. The fovea is a small area located in the centre of the macula, which is void of visible vessels.
01:18 Background
Finally regard the reddish background of the fundus. There aren’t any exudates, hemorrhages, lesions, scars, or other signs of pathology.
📺 Subscribe To My Channel and Get More Great Quizzes and Tutorials
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC95TzSH1B_2EjaZMgDBNmvA?sub_confirmation=1
Disclaimer: All the information provided by Medical Education for Visual Learners and associated videos are strictly for informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for medical advice from your health care provider or physician. It should not be used to overrule the advice of a qualified healthcare provider, nor to provide advice for emergency medical treatment. If you think that you or someone that you know may be suffering from a medical condition, then please consult your physician or seek immediate medical attention.
Normal Healthy Retina
00:00 Introduction
00:21 Optic Disc
The optic disc is usually pale, orange to pink in color, is round with sharp margins, and has a cup-to-disc ratio of less than 0.5. In this case, there is a small degree of non-pathological pigmentation at the periphery of the disc.
00:43 Retinal Vessels
The central retinal artery and vein diverge from the optic disc in four branches (superotemporal, inferotemporal, superonasal, and inferonasal). The arterioles are lighter colored and more narrow than the venules. Vessel indentation is not normally present where arterioles and venioles cross.
01:07 Macula
The macula is located temporal to the disk. The fovea is a small area located in the centre of the macula, which is void of visible vessels.
01:18 Background
Finally regard the reddish background of the fundus. There aren’t any exudates, hemorrhages, lesions, scars, or other signs of pathology.
📺 Subscribe To My Channel and Get More Great Quizzes and Tutorials
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC95TzSH1B_2EjaZMgDBNmvA?sub_confirmation=1
Disclaimer: All the information provided by Medical Education for Visual Learners and associated videos are strictly for informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for medical advice from your health care provider or physician. It should not be used to overrule the advice of a qualified healthcare provider, nor to provide advice for emergency medical treatment. If you think that you or someone that you know may be suffering from a medical condition, then please consult your physician or seek immediate medical attention.
Guest: Dr. Vic Santos Jr, Ophthalmologist - Retina Specialist
Hosted by: Dr. JM Co, Lyn Perez, Dr. Kaycee Reyes, Dr. Lady Ruvi Tagulao and Ms. Yas Muralla.
Do...
Guest: Dr. Vic Santos Jr, Ophthalmologist - Retina Specialist
Hosted by: Dr. JM Co, Lyn Perez, Dr. Kaycee Reyes, Dr. Lady Ruvi Tagulao and Ms. Yas Muralla.
Doctors On TV
Date Aired: September 27, 2015
Visit http://www.untvweb.com/program/doctors-on-tv/
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Guest: Dr. Vic Santos Jr, Ophthalmologist - Retina Specialist
Hosted by: Dr. JM Co, Lyn Perez, Dr. Kaycee Reyes, Dr. Lady Ruvi Tagulao and Ms. Yas Muralla.
Doctors On TV
Date Aired: September 27, 2015
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This narrated OSCE guide provides a demonstration of how to perform fundoscopy and visualise the fundus. The video contains some excellent footage of how the fundus appears when you visualise it using direct ophthalmoscopy so that you know what to expect when you try it yourself.
Read our step-by-step guide alongside the video here: https://geekymedics.com/fundoscopy-ophthalmoscopy-osce-guide/
The video has been developed and narrated by Dr Andrew Blaikie, a Consultant Ophthalmologist.
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Some people have found this video useful for ASMR purposes.
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This video provides a step-by-step demonstration of assessing the anterior eye and performing fundoscopy (ophthalmoscopy).
Read our guide alongside the video here: https://geekymedics.com/fundoscopy-ophthalmoscopy-osce-guide/
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Chapters:
- Introduction 00:00
- Surface of the eye 00:11
- Fundoscopy 00:31
- Anterior segment of the eye 00:44
- Fundoscopy 01:20
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Always adhere to your medical school/local hospital guidelines when performing examinations or clinical procedures. DO NOT perform any examination or procedure on patients based purely upon the content of these videos. Geeky Medics accepts no liability for loss of any kind incurred as a result of reliance upon the information provided in this video.
Some people have found this video useful for ASMR purposes.
Achieve success in your medical school OSCEs, UKMLA CPSA, and PLAB 2 exams with our free clinical skills videos. Subscribe to our channel to be informed of our latest releases. 🙂
CPSA OSCE Guides https://geekymedics.com/the-clinical-and-professional-skills-assessment-cpsa-ukmla/
UKMLA AKT Notes https://geekymedics.com/ukmla/
PLAB 2 OSCE Stations https://geekymedics.com/plab-2-osce-stations/
Revise for the Simulated Consultation Assessment (SCA) with our collection of high-quality SCA cases written by GPs and Training Program Directors. Check out our SCA revision cases and prepare for the MRCGP https://geekymedics.com/sca-cases-bank-mrcgp/
Dilated eye exam; Exam of the retina (the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye), macula (the part of the retina needed for sharp, central vision) and optic nerve (which connects the retina to the brain).
Vea la versión de este video en español aquí: https://youtu.be/iIOfz1ta0u8
Version of this video with audio description: https://youtu.be/Abt_gVND6KU
As part of the federal government’s National Institutes of Health (NIH), the National Eye Institute’s mission is to “eliminate vision loss and improve quality of life through vision research.” Learn more about NEI at https://nei.nih.gov
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Dr Janis Orr demonstrates how to view the posterior eye using the slit lamp biomicroscope and a high-plus condensing lens. This video shows you how to locate the anatomical structures and how to view the peripheral fundus.
With fluorescein angiography, a small amount of yellow dye is injected into your arm and circulates throughout the blood vessels in your body. A special camera takes pictures of the retina and blood vessels, which are illuminated with dye. Problem areas affected by AMD will show up in the images. Learn more at http://www.geteyesmart.org.
Normal Healthy Retina
00:00 Introduction
00:21 Optic Disc
The optic disc is usually pale, orange to pink in color, is round with sharp margins, and has a cup-to-disc ratio of less than 0.5. In this case, there is a small degree of non-pathological pigmentation at the periphery of the disc.
00:43 Retinal Vessels
The central retinal artery and vein diverge from the optic disc in four branches (superotemporal, inferotemporal, superonasal, and inferonasal). The arterioles are lighter colored and more narrow than the venules. Vessel indentation is not normally present where arterioles and venioles cross.
01:07 Macula
The macula is located temporal to the disk. The fovea is a small area located in the centre of the macula, which is void of visible vessels.
01:18 Background
Finally regard the reddish background of the fundus. There aren’t any exudates, hemorrhages, lesions, scars, or other signs of pathology.
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Disclaimer: All the information provided by Medical Education for Visual Learners and associated videos are strictly for informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for medical advice from your health care provider or physician. It should not be used to overrule the advice of a qualified healthcare provider, nor to provide advice for emergency medical treatment. If you think that you or someone that you know may be suffering from a medical condition, then please consult your physician or seek immediate medical attention.
Guest: Dr. Vic Santos Jr, Ophthalmologist - Retina Specialist
Hosted by: Dr. JM Co, Lyn Perez, Dr. Kaycee Reyes, Dr. Lady Ruvi Tagulao and Ms. Yas Muralla.
Doctors On TV
Date Aired: September 27, 2015
Visit http://www.untvweb.com/program/doctors-on-tv/
Check out our official social media accounts: http://www.facebook.com/untvweb
http://www.twitter.com/untvlife
http://www.youtube.com/untvkasangbahay
Instagram account - @UNTVLife
Feel free to share but do not re-upload.
Each fundus has no sign of disease or pathology. The gaze is into the camera, so in each picture the macula is in the center of the image, and the optic disk is located towards the nose. Both optic disks have some pigmentation at the perimeter of the lateral side, which is considered non-pathological.
The left image (right eye) shows lighter areas close to larger vessels, which has been regarded as a normal finding in younger people.
The color of the fundus varies both between and within species. In one study of primates the retina is blue, green, yellow, orange, and red; only the human fundus (from a lightly pigmented blond person) is red. The major differences noted among the "higher" primate species were size and regularity of the border of macular area, size and shape of the optic disc, apparent 'texturing' of retina, and pigmentation of retina.
The team used a machine learning tool called the Retina-based Microvascular Health AssessmentSystem (RMHAS) to analyse fundus photos of the eyes of 45,161 people in the UK with an ...
The team used a machine learning tool called the Retina-based Microvascular Health AssessmentSystem (RMHAS) to analyze fundus photos of the eyes of 45,161 people in the UK with an average age of 55.
... retina's potential in predicting the risk of stroke due to reasons including variable findings and inconsistent use of 'fundus photography' - a specialised imaging technique for the back of the eye.
Dr Andrew Blaikie, an ophthalmologist in NHSFife and a senior lecturer at St Andrews University, is campaigning for the test to be renamed the fundus eye test, reflecting the medical name of the ...
For example, adjustments have been made to ensure that the same analytical results are obtained, even when fundus images—photos of the back of the eye—are either too bright or too dark.
An aging population and heightened awareness of eye health are fueling a surge in vision needs ... User-friendly and affordable ophthalmic equipment like portable fundus cameras and home eye tests are democratizing access to eye health information.
“Losing sight from diabetes-related eye disease is not a foregone conclusion ... Eye pressure ... Fundus photography, or ultra-widefield fundus photography of the back of the eye, helps detect and document diabetic retinopathy.
With fundus photography enabling the visualization of retina at the back of the eye, the potential of AI in providing systemic disease biomarkers is becoming a reality ... A pilot study trained AI models to predict HbA1c levels based on fundus images.
An aging population and heightened awareness of eye health are fueling a surge in vision needs ... User-friendly and affordable ophthalmic equipment like portable fundus cameras and home eye tests are democratizing access to eye health information.
An aging population and heightened awareness of eye health are fueling a surge in vision needs ... User-friendly and affordable ophthalmic equipment like portable fundus cameras and home eye tests are democratizing access to eye health information.
After being diagnosed with ocular melanoma, Cheng feared that he would lose his eyes ... In 2022, retinal fundus diseases were included as key focus diseases in the national eye health plan for the first time.
When he was diagnosed with ocular melanoma, he feared that he would have to lose his eyes ... In 2022, retinal fundus diseases were included as key focus diseases in the national eye health plan for the first time ... Keeping a keen eye on vision.