F major key is the home key of the English horn, the basset horn, the horn in F, the trumpet in F and the bass Wagner tuba. Thus, music in F major for these instruments is written in C major key. Most of these sound a perfect fifth lower than written, with the exception of the trumpet in F which sounds a fourth higher. (The basset horn also often sounds an octave and a fifth lower.)
An étude (/ ˈeɪtjuːd/; French pronunciation:[eˈtyd], a French word meaning study) is an instrumental musical composition, usually short, of considerable difficulty, and designed to provide practice material for perfecting a particular musical skill. The tradition of writing études emerged in the early 19th century with the rapidly growing popularity of the piano. Of the vast number of études from that era some are still used as teaching material (particularly pieces by Carl Czerny and Muzio Clementi), and a few, by major composers such as Frédéric Chopin, Franz Liszt and Claude Debussy, achieved a place in today's concert repertory. Études written in the 20th century include those related to traditional ones (György Ligeti), those that require wholly unorthodox technique (John Cage), and ones that are unusually easy to play.
19th century
Studies, lessons and other didactic instrumental pieces composed before the 19th century are very varied, without any established genres. The pieces in lute instruction books, such as the celebrated Varietie of Lute-Lessons (1610), may be arranged in order of increasing difficulty, but will usually include both simple teaching pieces and masterworks by renowned composers. Domenico Scarlatti's 30 Essercizi per gravicembalo ("30 Exercises for harpsichord", 1738) do not differ in scope from his other keyboard works, and Johann Sebastian Bach's four volumes of Clavier-Übung ("keyboard practice") contain everything from simple organ duets to the extensive and difficult Goldberg Variations.
Targeted as much as possible to all musicians, from the novice to the serious student to the professional, The Etude printed articles about both basic/popular and more-involved musical subjects (including history, literature, gossip, and politics), write-in advice columns about musical pedagogy, and graded pianosheet music totaling over 10,000 works. Long-time editor James Francis Cooke (editor-in-chief from 1909 through 1949) added to its masthead the phrase "Music Exalts Life!", and the magazine became a platform for Cooke's somewhat polemical and militantly optimistic editorials. The Etude's sometimes conservative outlook and contents may have contributed to its circulation decline during the 1930s and 1940s, but in many respects it moved with the times, unequivocally supporting the phonograph, radio, and eventually television, and embracing jazz by the late 1930s. By the end, George Rochberg was an editor of The Etude (under Guy McCoy, who had succeeded Cooke as editor-in-chief after over two decades as an assistant), and the magazine's musical content became more in-step with the contemporary.
The Konkrete Etüde (Concrète Étude) is the earliest work of electroacoustic tape music by Karlheinz Stockhausen, composed in 1952 and lasting just three-and-a-quarter minutes. The composer retrospectively gave it the number "⅕" in his catalogue of works.
History
In January 1952 Stockhausen travelled to Paris to study with Olivier Messiaen, and by March had become familiar with composers such as Pierre Boulez, Jean Barraqué, and Michel Philippot who were working with musique concrète at Pierre Schaeffer's Club d’Essai. Beginning in November, Stockhausen was able to work in the studio, but only recording and cataloguing natural sounds, mainly of percussion instruments. In December, at last, Stockhausen was allowed to make his own piece. Using sounds recorded from a prepared piano, he cut the tape into short pieces, spliced the pieces together, and superimposed the results (Toop 1976, 295–96). This involved taking the attack segment of each sound and repeating it to produce a relatively constant sound (Toop 1979, 387). The result was then transposed using a transposition machine called a phonogène(Stockhausen 1992, 5, 95). The entire process was accomplished in twelve days, concluded on 15 December 1952 (Blumröder 1993, 92). It was the first piece by a non-French composer made in the Paris studio (Frisius 2008, 61). Even before completing the piece, Stockhausen was becoming disillusioned with musique concrète (Toop 1979, 388), and in a letter to Henri Pousseur written only a few months later, Stockhausen described the Etude as a "negative result" (Toop 1976, 297).
By the time of the Napoleonic wars, an infantrybattalion usually had two majors, designated the "senior major" and the "junior major". The senior major effectively acted as second-in-command and the majors often commanded detachments of two or more companies split from the main body. The second-in-command of a battalion or regiment is still a major.
1856 to 1867 major's collar rank insignia
1856 to 1867 major's collar rank insignia
1867 to 1880 major's collar rank insignia
1867 to 1880 major's collar rank insignia
1881 to 1902 major's shoulder rank insignia
1881 to 1902 major's shoulder rank insignia
During World War I, majors wore the following cuff badges:
The men's major golf championships, commonly known as the Major Championships, and often referred to simply as the majors, are the four most prestigious annual tournaments in professional golf. In order of their playing date, the current majors are:
June – U.S. Open (weekend ending with the 3rd Sunday in June) – hosted by the United States Golf Association (USGA) and played at various locations in the United States.
The following tables present the ranks of the Indian army. These ranks generally correspond with those of Western militaries, and in particular reflect those of the British and Commonwealth armies. Traditional names for ranks are still used, as well as Western names.
Field marshal
India has a field marshal rank, but it is mostly ceremonial. There are no field marshals in the army organizational structure at present and it has been conferred on only two officers in the past, the late Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw and the late Field Marshal K M Cariappa.
Field marshals hold their rank for life, and are considered to be serving officers until their death. Unlike other officers, they do not draw a pension. A field marshal gets the full pay of a general equal to the Chief of the Army Staff. He wears full uniform on all official occasions and runs an office in army headquarters. He also has a dedicated secretariat of his own.
Musique pour l'Etude: Musique pour étudier, augmenter la concentration,Best Music for Studying
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published: 12 Jun 2013
study vlog compilation || trois journées d'étude ☺︎
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Music video by Mike Oldfield performing Étude. (C) 1984 Mercury Records Limited
published: 25 May 2012
Chopin - Etude Op. 25 No. 11 (Winter Wind)
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Outro: Paganini-Liszt - La Campanella
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published: 05 Nov 2018
Liszt - Mazeppa (Transcendental Étude No. 4)
Liszt - Mazeppa (Transcendental Étude No. 4)
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Outro: A little improvisation around the theme.
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published: 12 Sep 2020
Musique pour l'Etude - Guitare Acoustique Douce Musique - Étudier, Travailler, Se Concentrer
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published: 31 Oct 2016
Chopin - Etude Op. 10 No. 4 (Torrent)
Chopin - Etude Op. 10 No. 4 (Torrent)
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https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/soothing-study-music-enhance-brain-power-for-studying/id1210107653
Chanson pour Apprendre, Study Music, Musique Relaxante, Mus...
https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/soothing-study-music-enhance-brain-power-for-studying/id1210107653
Chanson pour Apprendre, Study Music, Musique Relaxante, Musique pour Meditation, Yoga et Relax, Musique pour Apprendre plus facilement, Cours de récupération, Cours de langue, Brainstorming,Réflexion, Remue-méninges, Musique pour Enfants, Musique pour Bebes, Zen Musiquepour Enfants, Musique pour Bebes, Zen Musique
https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/soothing-study-music-enhance-brain-power-for-studying/id1210107653
Chanson pour Apprendre, Study Music, Musique Relaxante, Musique pour Meditation, Yoga et Relax, Musique pour Apprendre plus facilement, Cours de récupération, Cours de langue, Brainstorming,Réflexion, Remue-méninges, Musique pour Enfants, Musique pour Bebes, Zen Musiquepour Enfants, Musique pour Bebes, Zen Musique
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Music video by Mike Oldfield performing Étude. (C) 1984 Mercury Records Limi...
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Music video by Mike Oldfield performing Étude. (C) 1984 Mercury Records Limited
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Music video by Mike Oldfield performing Étude. (C) 1984 Mercury Records Limited
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Hope you enjoy this performance of Chopin's Etude Op. 25 No. 11 (Winter Wind) performed by Tae-Seung Park.
Outro: Paganini-Liszt - La Campanella
Hello, I'm Rousseau, I make piano covers of classical and pop songs with a reactive visualizer. New videos every Monday!
#Rousseau #Piano #PianoCover
Sheet music: https://www.patreon.com/posts/sheet-music-op-22525202
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Hope you enjoy this performance of Chopin's Etude Op. 25 No. 11 (Winter Wind) performed by Tae-Seung Park.
Outro: Paganini-Liszt - La Campanella
Hello, I'm Rousseau, I make piano covers of classical and pop songs with a reactive visualizer. New videos every Monday!
#Rousseau #Piano #PianoCover
Liszt - Mazeppa (Transcendental Étude No. 4)
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Liszt - Mazeppa (Transcendental Étude No. 4)
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Outro: A little improvisation around the theme.
Hello, I'm Rousseau, I make piano covers of classical and pop songs with a reactive visualizer.
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Liszt - Mazeppa (Transcendental Étude No. 4)
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Outro: A little improvisation around the theme.
Hello, I'm Rousseau, I make piano covers of classical and pop songs with a reactive visualizer.
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Musique pour l'Etude avec guitare acoustique relaxant pour étudier, travailler et se concentrer. 3 heures, se détendre...
Playlist Musique Douce Relaxant: http...
Musique pour l'Etude avec guitare acoustique relaxant pour étudier, travailler et se concentrer. 3 heures, se détendre...
Playlist Musique Douce Relaxant: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLKxspWK8-EBAG02ZcuFVMnDzyEbmPXyvI
Musique pour l'Etude avec guitare acoustique relaxant pour étudier, travailler et se concentrer. 3 heures, se détendre...
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Chopin - Etude Op. 10 No. 4 (Torrent)
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Chopin - Etude Op. 10 No. 4 (Torrent)
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Hello, I'm Rousseau, I make piano covers of classical and pop songs with a reactive visualizer. New videos every Monday!
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Chopin - Etude Op. 10 No. 4 (Torrent)
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Hope you enjoy my performance of Chopin's Etude Op. 10 No. 4.
Outro: Paganini-Liszt - La Campanella
Hello, I'm Rousseau, I make piano covers of classical and pop songs with a reactive visualizer. New videos every Monday!
#Rousseau #Piano #PianoCover
https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/soothing-study-music-enhance-brain-power-for-studying/id1210107653
Chanson pour Apprendre, Study Music, Musique Relaxante, Musique pour Meditation, Yoga et Relax, Musique pour Apprendre plus facilement, Cours de récupération, Cours de langue, Brainstorming,Réflexion, Remue-méninges, Musique pour Enfants, Musique pour Bebes, Zen Musiquepour Enfants, Musique pour Bebes, Zen Musique
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Music video by Mike Oldfield performing Étude. (C) 1984 Mercury Records Limited
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Hope you enjoy this performance of Chopin's Etude Op. 25 No. 11 (Winter Wind) performed by Tae-Seung Park.
Outro: Paganini-Liszt - La Campanella
Hello, I'm Rousseau, I make piano covers of classical and pop songs with a reactive visualizer. New videos every Monday!
#Rousseau #Piano #PianoCover
Liszt - Mazeppa (Transcendental Étude No. 4)
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Hope you enjoy my performance of Liszt's Mazeppa.
Outro: A little improvisation around the theme.
Hello, I'm Rousseau, I make piano covers of classical and pop songs with a reactive visualizer.
#Rousseau #Piano #PianoCover
Musique pour l'Etude avec guitare acoustique relaxant pour étudier, travailler et se concentrer. 3 heures, se détendre...
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Chopin - Etude Op. 10 No. 4 (Torrent)
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Outro: Paganini-Liszt - La Campanella
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F major key is the home key of the English horn, the basset horn, the horn in F, the trumpet in F and the bass Wagner tuba. Thus, music in F major for these instruments is written in C major key. Most of these sound a perfect fifth lower than written, with the exception of the trumpet in F which sounds a fourth higher. (The basset horn also often sounds an octave and a fifth lower.)