In ecology, a niche (CanE, UK/ˈniːʃ/ or US/ˈnɪtʃ/) is a term with a variety of meanings related to the behavior of a species living under specific environmental conditions. The ecological niche describes how an organism or population responds to the distribution of resources and competitors (for example, by growing when resources are abundant, and when predators, parasites and pathogens are scarce) and how it in turn alters those same factors (for example, limiting access to resources by other organisms, acting as a food source for predators and a consumer of prey). "The type and number of variables comprising the dimensions of an environmental niche vary from one species to another [and] the relative importance of particular environmental variables for a species may vary according to the geographic and biotic contexts".
The notion of ecological niche is central to ecological biogeography, which focuses on spatial patterns of ecological communities. "Species distributions and their dynamics over time result from properties of the species, environmental variation..., and interactions between the two — in particular the abilities of some species, especially our own, to modify their environments and alter the range dynamics of many other species." Alteration of an ecological niche by its inhabitants is the topic of niche construction.
To survive, each organism must establish their own niche and avoid niche overlap. Competition amongst species presents a struggle for survival. The best chance that a species has to survive is to avoid competition while successfully obtaining resources.
An organism's niche includes how and where they obtain resources for survival. An organism's niche also includes what they contribute to the ecosystem! For example, beavers obtain sticks and logs to build dams for their home. But, the dam impacts the flow of the river and the other organisms that live in the ecosystem. Bacteria are decomposers that break down dead organisms. But, they also return minerals to the soil which supports plants! These roles in the ecosystem are part of the organism's niche as well.
published: 28 Apr 2020
What Is A Niche? | Ecology & Environment | Biology | FuseSchool
What Is A Niche? | Ecology & Environment | Biology | FuseSchool
You may have heard the word "niche" before, but what does it mean when we talk about an organism's niche? Learn in this video from the "Adapting and Living Together" chapter within the Ecology and Environment topic of school-level Biology.
SUPPORT US ON PATREON
https://www.patreon.com/fuseschool
SUBSCRIBE to the FuseSchool YouTube channel for many more educational videos. Our teachers and animators come together to make fun & easy-to-understand videos in Chemistry, Biology, Physics, Maths & ICT.
VISIT us at www.fuseschool.org, where all of our videos are carefully organised into topics and specific orders, and to see what else we have on offer. Comment, like and share with other learners. You can both ask and answer qu...
published: 05 Sep 2012
Niche
Paul Andersen explains the niche. He gives three different pronunciations and two different definitions. He then discusses the competitive exclusion principle and the idea that a niche cannot be shared by two species.
Intro Music Atribution
Title: I4dsong_loop_main.wav
Artist: CosmicD
Link to sound: http://www.freesound.org/people/CosmicD/sounds/72556/
Creative Commons Atribution License
published: 27 Apr 2012
Niche Partitioning and Species Coexistence | HHMI BioInteractive video
Professor Robert Pringle describes the cutting-edge method of DNA metabarcoding used to reveal how similar animals share resources.
One of the big questions in ecology is how do similar animals coexist in the same place. Dr. Robert Pringle and his team are using new technologies to better understand the ways in which three different species of African antelope partition niches within their habitat.
To download this film or to find related activities and materials, visit HHMI BioInteractive: https://www.hhmi.org/biointeractive/niche-partitioning-and-species-coexistence
published: 11 Nov 2015
Ecological niche - fundamental & realised
An overview of what an ecological niche is, and the differences between fundamental and realized niches.
published: 23 Jun 2015
Introduction Habitat and Niche
Learn how the habitat and niche are different but also very important for a healthy environment.
A habitat is an ecological area where a plant or animal lives. It may be an island, a tree, or maybe under a rock. The habitat is where an individual can find food, shelter, protection and mates.
A niche is a role or position that an individual has in its environment. A niche may also involve what the individual eats, how it interacts with other living things, and also how it interacts with the nonliving factors. Without ecological niches, there would be less biodiversity, and the ecosystem would not be in balance.
For more information
https://moomoomath.com/biological-niche-and-habitat/
published: 06 Apr 2020
Ecological Niche
Two-part description of the idea of an ecological niche.
published: 21 Mar 2014
Community Ecology: Feel the Love - Crash Course Ecology #4
Interactions between species are what define ecological communities, and community ecology studies these interactions anywhere they take place. Although interspecies interactions are mostly competitive, competition is pretty dangerous, so a lot of interactions are actually about side-stepping direct competition and instead finding ways to divvy up resources to let species get along. Feel the love?
Table of Contents
1) Competitive Exclusion Principle 2:02
2) Fundamental vs. Realized Niche 3:48
3) Eco-lography / Resource Partitioning 5:25
4) Character Displacement 7:29
5) Mutualism 9:15
6) Commensalism 9:55
References
http://www.sciencedaily.com/articles/c/competitive_exclusion_principle.htm
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GbRPDGikcnc
http://www.instruction.greenriver.edu/mcvay/ES204%2...
published: 26 Nov 2012
Unlocking Humpback Whale Secrets: Dr. Mithriel MacKay on Whale Behavior, Culture, & Conservation
"Unlocking Humpback Whale Secrets: Dr. Mithriel MacKay on Whale Behavior, Culture, & Conservation | Teach Me to Dive"
YouTube Description: Dive deep into the fascinating world of humpback whales with Dr. Mithriel MacKay, Marine Mammal Behavioral Ecologist and Director of Research at the Marine and Coastal Ecology Research Center. In this exclusive interview with Teach Me to Dive, Dr. MacKay shares groundbreaking insights from her long-term studies on North Atlantic humpbacks, discussing everything from whale social structures and cultural transmission to conservation challenges and whale-watching impacts.
Key topics include:
Significant behavioral changes in humpback whales
How social structures influence whale interactions
Cultural transmission of songs and feeding techniques
The bigge...
published: 18 Sep 2024
Fundamental vs Realized Niches
This video defines fundamental and realized niches as they apply to community ecology, and looks into the interaction between different species of barnacles to illustrate both types of niches. The information in this video is found in chapter 54 of Campbell Biology 11th Edition.
To survive, each organism must establish their own niche and avoid niche overlap. Competition amongst species presents a struggle for survival. The best chance ...
To survive, each organism must establish their own niche and avoid niche overlap. Competition amongst species presents a struggle for survival. The best chance that a species has to survive is to avoid competition while successfully obtaining resources.
An organism's niche includes how and where they obtain resources for survival. An organism's niche also includes what they contribute to the ecosystem! For example, beavers obtain sticks and logs to build dams for their home. But, the dam impacts the flow of the river and the other organisms that live in the ecosystem. Bacteria are decomposers that break down dead organisms. But, they also return minerals to the soil which supports plants! These roles in the ecosystem are part of the organism's niche as well.
To survive, each organism must establish their own niche and avoid niche overlap. Competition amongst species presents a struggle for survival. The best chance that a species has to survive is to avoid competition while successfully obtaining resources.
An organism's niche includes how and where they obtain resources for survival. An organism's niche also includes what they contribute to the ecosystem! For example, beavers obtain sticks and logs to build dams for their home. But, the dam impacts the flow of the river and the other organisms that live in the ecosystem. Bacteria are decomposers that break down dead organisms. But, they also return minerals to the soil which supports plants! These roles in the ecosystem are part of the organism's niche as well.
What Is A Niche? | Ecology & Environment | Biology | FuseSchool
You may have heard the word "niche" before, but what does it mean when we talk about an organis...
What Is A Niche? | Ecology & Environment | Biology | FuseSchool
You may have heard the word "niche" before, but what does it mean when we talk about an organism's niche? Learn in this video from the "Adapting and Living Together" chapter within the Ecology and Environment topic of school-level Biology.
SUPPORT US ON PATREON
https://www.patreon.com/fuseschool
SUBSCRIBE to the FuseSchool YouTube channel for many more educational videos. Our teachers and animators come together to make fun & easy-to-understand videos in Chemistry, Biology, Physics, Maths & ICT.
VISIT us at www.fuseschool.org, where all of our videos are carefully organised into topics and specific orders, and to see what else we have on offer. Comment, like and share with other learners. You can both ask and answer questions, and teachers will get back to you.
These videos can be used in a flipped classroom model or as a revision aid.
Find all of our Chemistry videos here: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLW0gavSzhMlReKGMVfUt6YuNQsO0bqSMV
Find all of our Biology videos here: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLW0gavSzhMlQYSpKryVcEr3ERup5SxHl0
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This is an Open Educational Resource. If you would like to use the video, please contact us: [email protected]
What Is A Niche? | Ecology & Environment | Biology | FuseSchool
You may have heard the word "niche" before, but what does it mean when we talk about an organism's niche? Learn in this video from the "Adapting and Living Together" chapter within the Ecology and Environment topic of school-level Biology.
SUPPORT US ON PATREON
https://www.patreon.com/fuseschool
SUBSCRIBE to the FuseSchool YouTube channel for many more educational videos. Our teachers and animators come together to make fun & easy-to-understand videos in Chemistry, Biology, Physics, Maths & ICT.
VISIT us at www.fuseschool.org, where all of our videos are carefully organised into topics and specific orders, and to see what else we have on offer. Comment, like and share with other learners. You can both ask and answer questions, and teachers will get back to you.
These videos can be used in a flipped classroom model or as a revision aid.
Find all of our Chemistry videos here: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLW0gavSzhMlReKGMVfUt6YuNQsO0bqSMV
Find all of our Biology videos here: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLW0gavSzhMlQYSpKryVcEr3ERup5SxHl0
Find all of our Physics videos here: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLW0gavSzhMlTWm6Sr5uN2Uv5TXHiZUq8b
Find all of our Maths videos here: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLW0gavSzhMlTKBNbHH5u1SNnsrOaacKLu
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/fuseschool/
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Access a deeper Learning Experience in the FuseSchool platform and app: www.fuseschool.org
Follow us: http://www.youtube.com/fuseschool
Befriend us: http://www.facebook.com/fuseschool
This is an Open Educational Resource. If you would like to use the video, please contact us: [email protected]
Paul Andersen explains the niche. He gives three different pronunciations and two different definitions. He then discusses the competitive exclusion principle...
Paul Andersen explains the niche. He gives three different pronunciations and two different definitions. He then discusses the competitive exclusion principle and the idea that a niche cannot be shared by two species.
Intro Music Atribution
Title: I4dsong_loop_main.wav
Artist: CosmicD
Link to sound: http://www.freesound.org/people/CosmicD/sounds/72556/
Creative Commons Atribution License
Paul Andersen explains the niche. He gives three different pronunciations and two different definitions. He then discusses the competitive exclusion principle and the idea that a niche cannot be shared by two species.
Intro Music Atribution
Title: I4dsong_loop_main.wav
Artist: CosmicD
Link to sound: http://www.freesound.org/people/CosmicD/sounds/72556/
Creative Commons Atribution License
Professor Robert Pringle describes the cutting-edge method of DNA metabarcoding used to reveal how similar animals share resources.
One of the big questions in...
Professor Robert Pringle describes the cutting-edge method of DNA metabarcoding used to reveal how similar animals share resources.
One of the big questions in ecology is how do similar animals coexist in the same place. Dr. Robert Pringle and his team are using new technologies to better understand the ways in which three different species of African antelope partition niches within their habitat.
To download this film or to find related activities and materials, visit HHMI BioInteractive: https://www.hhmi.org/biointeractive/niche-partitioning-and-species-coexistence
Professor Robert Pringle describes the cutting-edge method of DNA metabarcoding used to reveal how similar animals share resources.
One of the big questions in ecology is how do similar animals coexist in the same place. Dr. Robert Pringle and his team are using new technologies to better understand the ways in which three different species of African antelope partition niches within their habitat.
To download this film or to find related activities and materials, visit HHMI BioInteractive: https://www.hhmi.org/biointeractive/niche-partitioning-and-species-coexistence
Learn how the habitat and niche are different but also very important for a healthy environment.
A habitat is an ecological area where a plant or animal lives. ...
Learn how the habitat and niche are different but also very important for a healthy environment.
A habitat is an ecological area where a plant or animal lives. It may be an island, a tree, or maybe under a rock. The habitat is where an individual can find food, shelter, protection and mates.
A niche is a role or position that an individual has in its environment. A niche may also involve what the individual eats, how it interacts with other living things, and also how it interacts with the nonliving factors. Without ecological niches, there would be less biodiversity, and the ecosystem would not be in balance.
For more information
https://moomoomath.com/biological-niche-and-habitat/
Learn how the habitat and niche are different but also very important for a healthy environment.
A habitat is an ecological area where a plant or animal lives. It may be an island, a tree, or maybe under a rock. The habitat is where an individual can find food, shelter, protection and mates.
A niche is a role or position that an individual has in its environment. A niche may also involve what the individual eats, how it interacts with other living things, and also how it interacts with the nonliving factors. Without ecological niches, there would be less biodiversity, and the ecosystem would not be in balance.
For more information
https://moomoomath.com/biological-niche-and-habitat/
Interactions between species are what define ecological communities, and community ecology studies these interactions anywhere they take place. Although inters...
Interactions between species are what define ecological communities, and community ecology studies these interactions anywhere they take place. Although interspecies interactions are mostly competitive, competition is pretty dangerous, so a lot of interactions are actually about side-stepping direct competition and instead finding ways to divvy up resources to let species get along. Feel the love?
Table of Contents
1) Competitive Exclusion Principle 2:02
2) Fundamental vs. Realized Niche 3:48
3) Eco-lography / Resource Partitioning 5:25
4) Character Displacement 7:29
5) Mutualism 9:15
6) Commensalism 9:55
References
http://www.sciencedaily.com/articles/c/competitive_exclusion_principle.htm
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GbRPDGikcnc
http://www.instruction.greenriver.edu/mcvay/ES204%20DE/ES%20docs/animations/gause.swf
http://www.sciencedaily.com/articles/e/ecological_niche.htm
http://www.stanford.edu/group/stanfordbirds/text/essays/MacArthur's_Warblers.html
http://uts.cc.utexas.edu/~varanus/MacArthur.html
http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1383283?uid=3739960&uid=2129&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&uid=3739256&sid=21101174112437
http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/course/ent591k/symbiosis.html
http://www.eoearth.org/article/Community_ecology
http://livingseas.org/2011/01/22/killer-whales-stalk-greys/
http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/sea/pugetsound/beaches/pool.html
http://www.visitolympicpeninsula.org/tidepools.html
http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.mi.04.100150.000413?journalCode=micro
http://eol.org/pages/484359/overview
http://www.geog.ubc.ca/biodiversity/efauna/IntroductiontoSeaAnemones.html
http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/S/symbiosis.html
http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/discoblog/2012/03/13/hermit-crab-moves-inside-a-living-sea-anemone-using-it-like-a-shell/
http://sites.sinauer.com/ecology2e/webext11.1.html
http://www.stanford.edu/group/stanfordbirds/text/essays/MacArthur's_Warblers.html
http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev.es.06.110175.000245
Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at http://www.patreon.com/crashcourse
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Interactions between species are what define ecological communities, and community ecology studies these interactions anywhere they take place. Although interspecies interactions are mostly competitive, competition is pretty dangerous, so a lot of interactions are actually about side-stepping direct competition and instead finding ways to divvy up resources to let species get along. Feel the love?
Table of Contents
1) Competitive Exclusion Principle 2:02
2) Fundamental vs. Realized Niche 3:48
3) Eco-lography / Resource Partitioning 5:25
4) Character Displacement 7:29
5) Mutualism 9:15
6) Commensalism 9:55
References
http://www.sciencedaily.com/articles/c/competitive_exclusion_principle.htm
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GbRPDGikcnc
http://www.instruction.greenriver.edu/mcvay/ES204%20DE/ES%20docs/animations/gause.swf
http://www.sciencedaily.com/articles/e/ecological_niche.htm
http://www.stanford.edu/group/stanfordbirds/text/essays/MacArthur's_Warblers.html
http://uts.cc.utexas.edu/~varanus/MacArthur.html
http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1383283?uid=3739960&uid=2129&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&uid=3739256&sid=21101174112437
http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/course/ent591k/symbiosis.html
http://www.eoearth.org/article/Community_ecology
http://livingseas.org/2011/01/22/killer-whales-stalk-greys/
http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/sea/pugetsound/beaches/pool.html
http://www.visitolympicpeninsula.org/tidepools.html
http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.mi.04.100150.000413?journalCode=micro
http://eol.org/pages/484359/overview
http://www.geog.ubc.ca/biodiversity/efauna/IntroductiontoSeaAnemones.html
http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/S/symbiosis.html
http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/discoblog/2012/03/13/hermit-crab-moves-inside-a-living-sea-anemone-using-it-like-a-shell/
http://sites.sinauer.com/ecology2e/webext11.1.html
http://www.stanford.edu/group/stanfordbirds/text/essays/MacArthur's_Warblers.html
http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev.es.06.110175.000245
Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at http://www.patreon.com/crashcourse
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"Unlocking Humpback Whale Secrets: Dr. Mithriel MacKay on Whale Behavior, Culture, & Conservation | Teach Me to Dive"
YouTube Description: Dive deep into the f...
"Unlocking Humpback Whale Secrets: Dr. Mithriel MacKay on Whale Behavior, Culture, & Conservation | Teach Me to Dive"
YouTube Description: Dive deep into the fascinating world of humpback whales with Dr. Mithriel MacKay, Marine Mammal Behavioral Ecologist and Director of Research at the Marine and Coastal Ecology Research Center. In this exclusive interview with Teach Me to Dive, Dr. MacKay shares groundbreaking insights from her long-term studies on North Atlantic humpbacks, discussing everything from whale social structures and cultural transmission to conservation challenges and whale-watching impacts.
Key topics include:
Significant behavioral changes in humpback whales
How social structures influence whale interactions
Cultural transmission of songs and feeding techniques
The biggest conservation threats facing whales today
The future of whale research and marine conservation
Have you ever wondered why humpbacks are arriving earlier to the Hawaiian Islands? Or how researchers count these magnificent creatures? Dr. MacKay answers viewer questions and reveals what excites her most about the future of marine mammal science.
Don't miss this deep dive into the lives of one of the ocean's most iconic species! 🌊🐋
#MarineMammalEcology #HumpbackWhales #TeachMeToDive #MarineConservation #DrMithrielMacKay #WhaleResearch #HumpbackBehavior #MarineScience #PilotWhales
To Support This Channel CLICK HERE:
https://www.diverightinscuba.com/affiliate/289.html
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0:00 Subscribe now to Teach Me to Dive
01:00 Like and Share - Teach Me to Dive
02:00 Subscribe NOW to Teach Me to Dive
"Unlocking Humpback Whale Secrets: Dr. Mithriel MacKay on Whale Behavior, Culture, & Conservation | Teach Me to Dive"
YouTube Description: Dive deep into the fascinating world of humpback whales with Dr. Mithriel MacKay, Marine Mammal Behavioral Ecologist and Director of Research at the Marine and Coastal Ecology Research Center. In this exclusive interview with Teach Me to Dive, Dr. MacKay shares groundbreaking insights from her long-term studies on North Atlantic humpbacks, discussing everything from whale social structures and cultural transmission to conservation challenges and whale-watching impacts.
Key topics include:
Significant behavioral changes in humpback whales
How social structures influence whale interactions
Cultural transmission of songs and feeding techniques
The biggest conservation threats facing whales today
The future of whale research and marine conservation
Have you ever wondered why humpbacks are arriving earlier to the Hawaiian Islands? Or how researchers count these magnificent creatures? Dr. MacKay answers viewer questions and reveals what excites her most about the future of marine mammal science.
Don't miss this deep dive into the lives of one of the ocean's most iconic species! 🌊🐋
#MarineMammalEcology #HumpbackWhales #TeachMeToDive #MarineConservation #DrMithrielMacKay #WhaleResearch #HumpbackBehavior #MarineScience #PilotWhales
To Support This Channel CLICK HERE:
https://www.diverightinscuba.com/affiliate/289.html
Subscribe HERE:
https://www.youtube.com/@TeachMeToDive?sub_confirmation=1
Join this channel to get access to the perks:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXEyHzp24E-5CuAdD6wb2Ow/join
0:00 Subscribe now to Teach Me to Dive
01:00 Like and Share - Teach Me to Dive
02:00 Subscribe NOW to Teach Me to Dive
This video defines fundamental and realized niches as they apply to community ecology, and looks into the interaction between different species of barnacles to ...
This video defines fundamental and realized niches as they apply to community ecology, and looks into the interaction between different species of barnacles to illustrate both types of niches. The information in this video is found in chapter 54 of Campbell Biology 11th Edition.
This video defines fundamental and realized niches as they apply to community ecology, and looks into the interaction between different species of barnacles to illustrate both types of niches. The information in this video is found in chapter 54 of Campbell Biology 11th Edition.
To survive, each organism must establish their own niche and avoid niche overlap. Competition amongst species presents a struggle for survival. The best chance that a species has to survive is to avoid competition while successfully obtaining resources.
An organism's niche includes how and where they obtain resources for survival. An organism's niche also includes what they contribute to the ecosystem! For example, beavers obtain sticks and logs to build dams for their home. But, the dam impacts the flow of the river and the other organisms that live in the ecosystem. Bacteria are decomposers that break down dead organisms. But, they also return minerals to the soil which supports plants! These roles in the ecosystem are part of the organism's niche as well.
What Is A Niche? | Ecology & Environment | Biology | FuseSchool
You may have heard the word "niche" before, but what does it mean when we talk about an organism's niche? Learn in this video from the "Adapting and Living Together" chapter within the Ecology and Environment topic of school-level Biology.
SUPPORT US ON PATREON
https://www.patreon.com/fuseschool
SUBSCRIBE to the FuseSchool YouTube channel for many more educational videos. Our teachers and animators come together to make fun & easy-to-understand videos in Chemistry, Biology, Physics, Maths & ICT.
VISIT us at www.fuseschool.org, where all of our videos are carefully organised into topics and specific orders, and to see what else we have on offer. Comment, like and share with other learners. You can both ask and answer questions, and teachers will get back to you.
These videos can be used in a flipped classroom model or as a revision aid.
Find all of our Chemistry videos here: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLW0gavSzhMlReKGMVfUt6YuNQsO0bqSMV
Find all of our Biology videos here: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLW0gavSzhMlQYSpKryVcEr3ERup5SxHl0
Find all of our Physics videos here: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLW0gavSzhMlTWm6Sr5uN2Uv5TXHiZUq8b
Find all of our Maths videos here: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLW0gavSzhMlTKBNbHH5u1SNnsrOaacKLu
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/fuseschool/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/fuseschool/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/fuseSchool
Access a deeper Learning Experience in the FuseSchool platform and app: www.fuseschool.org
Follow us: http://www.youtube.com/fuseschool
Befriend us: http://www.facebook.com/fuseschool
This is an Open Educational Resource. If you would like to use the video, please contact us: [email protected]
Paul Andersen explains the niche. He gives three different pronunciations and two different definitions. He then discusses the competitive exclusion principle and the idea that a niche cannot be shared by two species.
Intro Music Atribution
Title: I4dsong_loop_main.wav
Artist: CosmicD
Link to sound: http://www.freesound.org/people/CosmicD/sounds/72556/
Creative Commons Atribution License
Professor Robert Pringle describes the cutting-edge method of DNA metabarcoding used to reveal how similar animals share resources.
One of the big questions in ecology is how do similar animals coexist in the same place. Dr. Robert Pringle and his team are using new technologies to better understand the ways in which three different species of African antelope partition niches within their habitat.
To download this film or to find related activities and materials, visit HHMI BioInteractive: https://www.hhmi.org/biointeractive/niche-partitioning-and-species-coexistence
Learn how the habitat and niche are different but also very important for a healthy environment.
A habitat is an ecological area where a plant or animal lives. It may be an island, a tree, or maybe under a rock. The habitat is where an individual can find food, shelter, protection and mates.
A niche is a role or position that an individual has in its environment. A niche may also involve what the individual eats, how it interacts with other living things, and also how it interacts with the nonliving factors. Without ecological niches, there would be less biodiversity, and the ecosystem would not be in balance.
For more information
https://moomoomath.com/biological-niche-and-habitat/
Interactions between species are what define ecological communities, and community ecology studies these interactions anywhere they take place. Although interspecies interactions are mostly competitive, competition is pretty dangerous, so a lot of interactions are actually about side-stepping direct competition and instead finding ways to divvy up resources to let species get along. Feel the love?
Table of Contents
1) Competitive Exclusion Principle 2:02
2) Fundamental vs. Realized Niche 3:48
3) Eco-lography / Resource Partitioning 5:25
4) Character Displacement 7:29
5) Mutualism 9:15
6) Commensalism 9:55
References
http://www.sciencedaily.com/articles/c/competitive_exclusion_principle.htm
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GbRPDGikcnc
http://www.instruction.greenriver.edu/mcvay/ES204%20DE/ES%20docs/animations/gause.swf
http://www.sciencedaily.com/articles/e/ecological_niche.htm
http://www.stanford.edu/group/stanfordbirds/text/essays/MacArthur's_Warblers.html
http://uts.cc.utexas.edu/~varanus/MacArthur.html
http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1383283?uid=3739960&uid=2129&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&uid=3739256&sid=21101174112437
http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/course/ent591k/symbiosis.html
http://www.eoearth.org/article/Community_ecology
http://livingseas.org/2011/01/22/killer-whales-stalk-greys/
http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/sea/pugetsound/beaches/pool.html
http://www.visitolympicpeninsula.org/tidepools.html
http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.mi.04.100150.000413?journalCode=micro
http://eol.org/pages/484359/overview
http://www.geog.ubc.ca/biodiversity/efauna/IntroductiontoSeaAnemones.html
http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/S/symbiosis.html
http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/discoblog/2012/03/13/hermit-crab-moves-inside-a-living-sea-anemone-using-it-like-a-shell/
http://sites.sinauer.com/ecology2e/webext11.1.html
http://www.stanford.edu/group/stanfordbirds/text/essays/MacArthur's_Warblers.html
http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev.es.06.110175.000245
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This video defines fundamental and realized niches as they apply to community ecology, and looks into the interaction between different species of barnacles to illustrate both types of niches. The information in this video is found in chapter 54 of Campbell Biology 11th Edition.
In ecology, a niche (CanE, UK/ˈniːʃ/ or US/ˈnɪtʃ/) is a term with a variety of meanings related to the behavior of a species living under specific environmental conditions. The ecological niche describes how an organism or population responds to the distribution of resources and competitors (for example, by growing when resources are abundant, and when predators, parasites and pathogens are scarce) and how it in turn alters those same factors (for example, limiting access to resources by other organisms, acting as a food source for predators and a consumer of prey). "The type and number of variables comprising the dimensions of an environmental niche vary from one species to another [and] the relative importance of particular environmental variables for a species may vary according to the geographic and biotic contexts".
The notion of ecological niche is central to ecological biogeography, which focuses on spatial patterns of ecological communities. "Species distributions and their dynamics over time result from properties of the species, environmental variation..., and interactions between the two — in particular the abilities of some species, especially our own, to modify their environments and alter the range dynamics of many other species." Alteration of an ecological niche by its inhabitants is the topic of niche construction.
Islands play a distinct role in the evolution of the animal species that inhabit them, providing different ecological niches and cutting off populations from other individuals ... Advertisement ... Image Courtesy of David Ortiz ... Advertisement ... .
In a recent study, world-renowned scientists revealed which creature will survive on the Earth if all humans disappear ... “Octopuses are a potentially better candidate for filling an ecological niche in a post-human world.”. Also Read ... Study Octopuses.
It may not be the robots that will rule Earth when humanity goes extinct ... Enrico Somogyi/SWNS.com. “Octopuses, on the other hand, are a potentially better candidate for filling an ecological niche in a post-human world,” he said ... SWNS ... 6 ... ....
1. Cacti are no loners ... 2 ... 3 ... 4 ... 5 ... As for the question of why arid and semi-arid places contain a high diversity of cacti, it may be due to their remarkable ability to exploit diverse ecological niches , such as through unique pollinator relationships. 6.
Led by John J ...Vision before vibrance ... This explosion of color, especially in sexual signals, may be linked to competition for mates and ecological niches, where color helped animals stand out and attract partners in visually complex environments ... .
New research has found that, unlike birds, the evolution of bats' wings and legs is tightly coupled, which may have prevented them from filling as many ecological niches as birds ... .
The Bureau of Land Management hosts its “Bat Beauty Contest” to raise awareness about the animal's ecological importance ... But rats fill an important ecological niche as both scavengers and food sources for larger predators.
66 million years ago, a cataclysmic event shook the Earth... a black beetle. ... The Loricera beetle seems to have found a successful niche in its environment ... This stable ecological niche may have reduced the need for significant evolutionary change ... .
Their study involved 269 butterflies and moths across 11 different species native to five different continents and inhabiting multiple different ecological niches.
The authors note that when nonnative plants become established in new regions, they create ecological niches that permit the establishment of insect species from the plants' native ranges, which can produce further cascading effects.
Getting a birds-eye view on nest design variation ...Differences between some bird species is clear - they have different sized bodies, different beak shapes and sizes, occupy different ecological niches and have different material to work with ... ....
... time, we see creatures with eerie parallels to mammals from other continents, creatures that occupy the same ecological niche or role and have evolved similar body shapes or abilities to cope.
how do you keep it all clean? ... Bun Ito ... It’s a remarkable example of how species adapt to fulfil their ecological niche, and a curious glimpse into the unique survival strategies of specialized organisms ... The study is published in the journal Ecology. .