The dram (alternative British spelling drachm; apothecary symbolʒ or ℨ; abbreviated dr) was originally both a coin and a weight in ancient Greece. It refers to a unit of mass in the avoirdupois system, and both a unit of mass and a unit of volume in the apothecaries' system. The unit of volume is more correctly called a fluid dram, fluid drachm, fluidram or fluidrachm (abbreviated fl dr, ƒ 3, or fʒ).
The Roman drachma was a weight of 1⁄96 Roman pounds, or about 3.41grams.
A coin weighing one drachma is known as a stater, drachm, or drachma. The Ottoman dirhem was based on the Sassanian drachm, which was itself based on the Roman dram/drachm.
Modern unit of mass
In the avoirdupois system, the dram is the mass of 1⁄256pound or 1⁄16ounce. The dram weighs 875⁄32grains, or exactly 7000177184519531250♠1.7718451953125 grams.
In the apothecaries' system, which was widely used in the United States until the middle of the 20th century, the dram is the mass of 1⁄96pounds apothecaries (lb ap), or 1⁄8ounces apothecaries (oz ap or ℥) (the pound apothecaries and ounce apothecaries are equal to the troy pound (lb t), and troy ounce (oz t), respectively). The dram apothecaries is equal to 7000300000000000000♠3scruples (s ap or ℈) or 7001600000000000000♠60grains (gr), or exactly 7000388793460000000♠3.8879346 grams.
The dram (Armenian:Դրամ; sign: ; code: AMD) is the monetary unit of Armenia. It is subdivided into 100 luma (Armenian:լումա). The word "dram" translates into English as "money" and is cognate with the Greek drachma and the Arabic dirham. The first instance of a dram currency was in the period from 1199 to 1375, when silver coins called dram were issued.
History
On 21 September 1991, a national referendum proclaimed Armenia as an independent republic from the Soviet Union. The Central Bank of Armenia, established on 27 March 1993, was given the exclusive right of issuing the national currency.
In the immediate aftermath of the collapse of the Soviet Union attempts were made to maintain a common currency (the Russian ruble) among CIS states. Armenia joined this rublezone. However it soon became clear that maintaining a currency union in the unstable political and economical circumstances of the post-Soviet states would be very difficult. The rublezone effectively collapsed with the unilateral monetary reform in Russia, 1993. As result the states that were still participating (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Moldova, Armenia and Georgia) were 'pushed out' and forced to introduce separate currencies.
Armenia was one of the last countries to do so when it introduced the dram on 22 November 1993.
Unité is a mobile network operator in Moldova. Working in CDMA, UMTS and LTE standards.
General information
Communication standard: Unité has a license to work in CDMA standard on frequency of 450MHz as well as in UMTS standard on frequencies of 2100MHz and 900MHz.
Numbering resources:
Unité network codes are:
Internationally they have the form:
Network code:
For CDMA standard: 259 03, where 259 — Mobile Country Code (MCC) for Moldova, and 03 — Mobile Network Code (MNC) for Unité network.
For UMTS standard: 259 05, where 259 — Mobile Country Code (MCC) for Moldova, and 05 — Mobile Network Code (MNC) for Unité network.
History
Unité began its activity on March 1, 2007 as CDMA operator. On April 1, 2010 Unité launched its own 3.5G network.
Mobile Internet
Unité offers mobile internet services via CDMA standard under the brand of "Connect" with speeds up to 2.4 Mbit/s and via 3.5G under the brand of "3G Connect" with speeds up to 14.4 Mbit/s
Units of alcohol are used in the United Kingdom (UK) as a measure to quantify the actual alcoholic content within a given volume of an alcoholic beverage, in order to provide guidance on total alcohol consumption.
A number of other countries (including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the US) use the concept of a "standard drink", the definition of which varies from country to country, for the same purpose. "Standard drinks" were referred to in the first UK guidelines (1984) that published "safe limits" for drinking, but these were replaced by references to "alcohol units" in the 1987 guidelines and the latter term has been used in all subsequent UK guidance.
One unit of alcohol (UK) is defined as 10 millilitres (8 grams) of pure alcohol. Typical drinks (i.e. typical quantities or servings of common alcoholic beverages) may contain 1–3 units of alcohol.
Containers of alcoholic beverages sold directly to UK consumers are normally labelled to indicate the number of units of alcohol in a typical serving of the beverage (optional) and in the full container (can or bottle), as well as information about responsible drinking. Additionally, the advent of smartphones has led to the creation of apps which report the number of units contained in an alcoholic drink.
Military organization or military organisation is the structuring of the armed forces of a state so as to offer military capability required by the national defense policy. In some countries paramilitary forces are included in a nation's armed forces, though not considered military. Armed forces that are not a part of military or paramilitary organizations, such as insurgent forces, often mimic military organizations, or use ad hoc structures.
Military organization is hierarchical. The use of formalized ranks in a hierarchical structure came into widespread use with the Roman Army. In modern times, executive control, management and administration of military organization is typically undertaken by the government through a government department within the structure of public administration, often known as a Ministry of Defense, Department of Defense, or Department of War. These in turn manage Armed Services that themselves command combat, combat support and service support formations and units.
HBM is a space-saving, power-efficient type of dynamic random access memory chip, or DRAM, crucial for AI-focused graphics processing units, that aid in processing vast amounts of data.
In 2006, Infineon had spun off its DRAM unit into a separate company which it named Qimonda ... Qimonda had an innovative buried wordline DRAM technology which has advantages in delivering a small chip size and high performance with low power.
This move underscores the tech giant’s commitment to enhancing its R and D structure for HBM, a high-performance DRAM in high demand, particularly for Nvidia’s graphics processing units, which are key for AI computing.
... and other legacy DRAM products. HBM vertically stacks DRAM chips to save space and power, and is viewed as a key component in graphics processing units for powering generative artificial intelligence.
... and other legacy DRAM products. HBM vertically stacks DRAM chips to save space and power, and is viewed as a key component in graphics processing units for powering generative artificial intelligence.
DramTree Tavern in Wilmington's Sunset Park neighborhood offers customers local beer, pub food, live music, and spacious outdoor seating ... Each residential unit in building one would feature a balcony, according to the concept plans.
... of Essencore, an SK unit manufacturing DRAM modules, USB and MicroSD from chips supplied by SK hynix, and SK Materials Airplus, which provides industrial gas for SK hynix’s chip manufacturing.
In the best more-is-more tiki tradition, a Three Rolls and a Spin unites rums from Martinique and Guatemala, rum liqueur, pimento dram, pineapple juice, honey syrup, lime juice, and an umbrella set with berries and pineapple leaves for garnish ... .
... increase in demand for DRAM chips, driven by the thriving AI sector ... Notably, profitability in the HBM unit surpasses that of DRAM, underscoring its strategic importance in the semiconductor industry.
This move underscores the Korean tech giant's commitment to enhancing its R&D structure for HBM, a high-performance DRAM in high demand, particularly for Nvidia's graphics processing units, which are key for AI computing.
The 3D DRAM uses vertical stacking, which can increase the capacity per unit area by three times, thus enabling the rapid processing of large amounts of data. Samsung aims to widen the gap with competitors in 3D DRAM technology.
This undated file photo shows Samsung Electronics's latest 12-layer HBM3E chips. Yonhap ...HBM is a high-performance DRAM in high demand, particularly for Nvidia's graphics processing units, which are key components for AI computing ... (Yonhap). .
Seoul ... Also Read. Samsung to hold ‘Galaxy Unpacked’ in July in Paris. Report...HBM is a high-performance DRAM in high demand, particularly for Nvidia’s graphics processing units, which are key components for AI computing ... .
