In geomorphology, drainage systems are the patterns formed by the streams, rivers, and lakes in a particular drainage basin. They are governed by the topography of the land, whether a particular region is dominated by hard or soft rocks, and the gradient of the land. Geomorphologists and hydrologists often view streams as being part of drainage basins. A drainage basin is the topographic region from which a stream receives runoff, throughflow, and groundwater flow. The number, size, and shape of the drainage basins found in an area vary and the larger the topographic map, the more information on the drainage basin is available.
Drainage patterns
According to the configuration of the channels, drainage systems can fall into one of several categories known as drainage patterns. Drainage patterns depend on the topography and geology of the land.
Accordant drainage patterns
A drainage system is described as accordant if its pattern correlates to the structure and relief of the landscape over which it flows.
An agricultural drainage system is a system by which the water level on or in the soil is controlled to enhance agricultural crop production.
Classification
Agriculture drainage is mainly of two types..
(1). Surface drainage
(2). Sub Surface Drainage.
However there are some other drainage systems also.
Figure 1 classifies the various types of drainage systems. It shows the field (or internal) and the main (or external) systems.
The function of the field drainage system is to control the water table, whereas the function of the main drainage system is to collect, transport, and dispose of the water through an outfall or outlet. In some instances one makes an additional distinction between collector and main drainage systems.
Field drainage systems are differentiated in surface and subsurface field drainage systems.
Sometimes (e.g. in irrigated, submerged rice fields), a form of temporary drainage is required whereby the drainage system is allowed to function on certain occasions only (e.g. during the harvest period). If allowed to function continuously, excessive quantities of water would be lost. Such a system is therefore called a checked, or controlled, drainage system. More usually, however, the drainage system is meant to function as regularly as possible to prevent undue waterlogging at any time and one employs a regular drainage system. In literature, this is sometimes also called a "relief drainage system".
KEY TERMS:
Drainage basin- The area that is drained by a river and its tributaries.
Watershed- The boundary between two separate basins.
Precipitation- All the ways moisture comes out of the atmosphere (usually rain).
Confluence- Where two tributaries meet.
Channel flow- The flow of water within the river channel.
Surface runoff- (overland flow) the flow of water over the land.
Infiltration- Water seeping from the surface into the soil.
Throughflow- A horizontal movement of water through the soil driven by gravity from soil moisture storage to the river channel storage.
Percolation- Water seeping deeper underground within the soil and rock to enter the groundwater storage.
Interflow- Water flowing downhill through permeable rock above the water table.
Groundwater flow- A very sl...
published: 13 Aug 2016
Drainage Types and Patterns| By Dr.Krishnanand
Link to E-book : https://mithilacraft.com/product/simplified-geomorphology-ebook/
The concepts of Drainage Types and Patterns for UPSC CSE for UPSC/IAS aspirants and beginners is explained in this video by Dr. Krishnanand , founder of TheGeoecolologist.
Simplified Explanation of the Drainage Types and Patterns has been made in this lecture.
#drainagepatterns #drainage #GeographyforUPSC
SUBSCRIBE to the YouTube channel THEGEOECOLOGIST, to get notification about our recent lecture uploads on Geography Optional for UPSC.
Follow us on the following links for the latest updates :
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Visit our Website: https://thegeoecologist.com/
Follow us on Instagram @: https://www.instagram.com/thegeoecolo...
Background music Credits: Song: "Scott Buckley -...
published: 14 Jul 2020
Formation of Drainage Patterns (CSEC Geography)
In this video you will learn how drainage patterns develop as well as their main characteristics. Subscribe and share with a friend.
published: 20 Sep 2021
Geomorphology: Superimposed and Antecedent drainage
Grade 10-12 Geomorphology: Drainage basins and drainage patterns
Find out more about drainage basins in relation to different drainage patterns.
published: 19 Apr 2020
Geomorphology- Drainage basins in South Africa
Lesson content:
• Concepts of
- Drainage basin
- Catchment area
- River system
- Tributary
- Confluence
- Watershed
- Interfluve
- Source
- River mouth
- Surface run-off
- Groundwater
- Water table
• Types of rivers
- Permanent
- Periodic
- Episodic
- Exotic
• Underlying rock structure, development and characteristics of the following drainage patterns:
- Dendritic
- Trellis
- Rectangular
- Radial
- Centripetal
- Deranged
- Parallel
• Definition and factors influencing drainage density
- Precipitation
- Evaporation
- Soil moisture
- Vegetation
- Slope/gradient
- Porosity
- Permeability
• Determining stream order
• Use of topographic maps to determine drainage patterns, drainage density and stream order
• Discharge of a river
- Laminar flow
- Turbulent flow
published: 01 Nov 2020
(P2C3) Drainage Patterns of Rivers - Dendritic, Trellis, Radial and Centripetal with Examples
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PDF - Join telegram group
In this video I have explained part 2 of chapter 3 of the Class 11 INDIA : PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT book. The title of Chapter 3 is DRAINAGE SYSTEM.
NCERT 11th Class Geography (India : Physical Environment) Book All Chapters Explained - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_K2YMR-A5WJYvaP8DLnUVYgwOeRqRC6-
Environment and Ecology - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_K2YMR-A5WK2mrG6k...
published: 16 Aug 2021
Stream ordering by Strahler | Drainage systems |Deepjyoti Mahanta
My books
https://amzn.to/2M1ZV0Y
Bifurcation ratio calculation video
https://youtu.be/4nOjALamgpU
Stream ordering by Strahler
Drainage systems
Deepjyoti Mahanta
Studyinggeology.com
IIT Jam Geology 2021
published: 09 Feb 2021
Drainage System and Patterns//Types of Drainage Pattern//Geography
What is Drainage and Drainage Pattern?
How Drainage Pattern forms?
What are the types of Drainage Pattern?
Drainage System
#drainagesystem
#geography
#drainage
KEY TERMS:
Drainage basin- The area that is drained by a river and its tributaries.
Watershed- The boundary between two separate basins.
Precipitation- All t...
KEY TERMS:
Drainage basin- The area that is drained by a river and its tributaries.
Watershed- The boundary between two separate basins.
Precipitation- All the ways moisture comes out of the atmosphere (usually rain).
Confluence- Where two tributaries meet.
Channel flow- The flow of water within the river channel.
Surface runoff- (overland flow) the flow of water over the land.
Infiltration- Water seeping from the surface into the soil.
Throughflow- A horizontal movement of water through the soil driven by gravity from soil moisture storage to the river channel storage.
Percolation- Water seeping deeper underground within the soil and rock to enter the groundwater storage.
Interflow- Water flowing downhill through permeable rock above the water table.
Groundwater flow- A very slow horizontal movement of water below the water table through permeable rock.
Baseflow- The groundwater flow that feeds into rivers through its banks and beds.
Throughfall- Precipitation falling through spaces in the vegetation canopy to the ground.
Stemflow- Precipitation flowing slowly down the branches and stems of vegetation to the ground.
Interception- Precipitation temporarily collected and stored by vegetation and or buildings in urban areas.
Vegetation storage- Water taken up and stored by plants.
Surface storage- Water stored on the surface of the land in puddles, lakes or man-made ditches and reservoirs.
Groundwater storage- Water stored, long-term, deep underground in rocks or the joints and cracks of rocks.
Channel storage- Water stored in the river channel as it moves through the drainage basin system.
Evaporation- Water changing from liquid to gas due to energy from the sun.
Transpiration- Water vapour leaving the stomata in the underside of plant leaves.
Evapotranspiration- A combination of evaporation and transpiration. Water is lost from the drainage basin system to the atmosphere as water vapour.
KEY TERMS:
Drainage basin- The area that is drained by a river and its tributaries.
Watershed- The boundary between two separate basins.
Precipitation- All the ways moisture comes out of the atmosphere (usually rain).
Confluence- Where two tributaries meet.
Channel flow- The flow of water within the river channel.
Surface runoff- (overland flow) the flow of water over the land.
Infiltration- Water seeping from the surface into the soil.
Throughflow- A horizontal movement of water through the soil driven by gravity from soil moisture storage to the river channel storage.
Percolation- Water seeping deeper underground within the soil and rock to enter the groundwater storage.
Interflow- Water flowing downhill through permeable rock above the water table.
Groundwater flow- A very slow horizontal movement of water below the water table through permeable rock.
Baseflow- The groundwater flow that feeds into rivers through its banks and beds.
Throughfall- Precipitation falling through spaces in the vegetation canopy to the ground.
Stemflow- Precipitation flowing slowly down the branches and stems of vegetation to the ground.
Interception- Precipitation temporarily collected and stored by vegetation and or buildings in urban areas.
Vegetation storage- Water taken up and stored by plants.
Surface storage- Water stored on the surface of the land in puddles, lakes or man-made ditches and reservoirs.
Groundwater storage- Water stored, long-term, deep underground in rocks or the joints and cracks of rocks.
Channel storage- Water stored in the river channel as it moves through the drainage basin system.
Evaporation- Water changing from liquid to gas due to energy from the sun.
Transpiration- Water vapour leaving the stomata in the underside of plant leaves.
Evapotranspiration- A combination of evaporation and transpiration. Water is lost from the drainage basin system to the atmosphere as water vapour.
Link to E-book : https://mithilacraft.com/product/simplified-geomorphology-ebook/
The concepts of Drainage Types and Patterns for UPSC CSE for UPSC/IAS asp...
Link to E-book : https://mithilacraft.com/product/simplified-geomorphology-ebook/
The concepts of Drainage Types and Patterns for UPSC CSE for UPSC/IAS aspirants and beginners is explained in this video by Dr. Krishnanand , founder of TheGeoecolologist.
Simplified Explanation of the Drainage Types and Patterns has been made in this lecture.
#drainagepatterns #drainage #GeographyforUPSC
SUBSCRIBE to the YouTube channel THEGEOECOLOGIST, to get notification about our recent lecture uploads on Geography Optional for UPSC.
Follow us on the following links for the latest updates :
Email: [email protected]
Visit our Website: https://thegeoecologist.com/
Follow us on Instagram @: https://www.instagram.com/thegeoecolo...
Background music Credits: Song: "Scott Buckley - Growing Up [Piano]" is under a Creative Commons license (CC-BY) Music promoted by BreakingCopyright: https://youtu.be/kQSoW1VnkH4
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Link to E-book : https://mithilacraft.com/product/simplified-geomorphology-ebook/
The concepts of Drainage Types and Patterns for UPSC CSE for UPSC/IAS aspirants and beginners is explained in this video by Dr. Krishnanand , founder of TheGeoecolologist.
Simplified Explanation of the Drainage Types and Patterns has been made in this lecture.
#drainagepatterns #drainage #GeographyforUPSC
SUBSCRIBE to the YouTube channel THEGEOECOLOGIST, to get notification about our recent lecture uploads on Geography Optional for UPSC.
Follow us on the following links for the latest updates :
Email: [email protected]
Visit our Website: https://thegeoecologist.com/
Follow us on Instagram @: https://www.instagram.com/thegeoecolo...
Background music Credits: Song: "Scott Buckley - Growing Up [Piano]" is under a Creative Commons license (CC-BY) Music promoted by BreakingCopyright: https://youtu.be/kQSoW1VnkH4
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Lesson content:
• Concepts of
- Drainage basin
- Catchment area
- River system
- Tributary
- Confluence
- Watershed
- Interfluve
- Source
- River mouth
- Surfa...
Lesson content:
• Concepts of
- Drainage basin
- Catchment area
- River system
- Tributary
- Confluence
- Watershed
- Interfluve
- Source
- River mouth
- Surface run-off
- Groundwater
- Water table
• Types of rivers
- Permanent
- Periodic
- Episodic
- Exotic
• Underlying rock structure, development and characteristics of the following drainage patterns:
- Dendritic
- Trellis
- Rectangular
- Radial
- Centripetal
- Deranged
- Parallel
• Definition and factors influencing drainage density
- Precipitation
- Evaporation
- Soil moisture
- Vegetation
- Slope/gradient
- Porosity
- Permeability
• Determining stream order
• Use of topographic maps to determine drainage patterns, drainage density and stream order
• Discharge of a river
- Laminar flow
- Turbulent flow
Lesson content:
• Concepts of
- Drainage basin
- Catchment area
- River system
- Tributary
- Confluence
- Watershed
- Interfluve
- Source
- River mouth
- Surface run-off
- Groundwater
- Water table
• Types of rivers
- Permanent
- Periodic
- Episodic
- Exotic
• Underlying rock structure, development and characteristics of the following drainage patterns:
- Dendritic
- Trellis
- Rectangular
- Radial
- Centripetal
- Deranged
- Parallel
• Definition and factors influencing drainage density
- Precipitation
- Evaporation
- Soil moisture
- Vegetation
- Slope/gradient
- Porosity
- Permeability
• Determining stream order
• Use of topographic maps to determine drainage patterns, drainage density and stream order
• Discharge of a river
- Laminar flow
- Turbulent flow
Join this channel to get access to perks:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAZiVpzu6oHHLcBQixHH0yg/join
#dendriticdrainagepattern #trellisdrainagepattern #radi...
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#dendriticdrainagepattern #trellisdrainagepattern #radialdrainagepattern #centripetaldrainagepattern #differentdrainagepatternsofrivers
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In this video I have explained part 2 of chapter 3 of the Class 11 INDIA : PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT book. The title of Chapter 3 is DRAINAGE SYSTEM.
NCERT 11th Class Geography (India : Physical Environment) Book All Chapters Explained - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_K2YMR-A5WJYvaP8DLnUVYgwOeRqRC6-
Environment and Ecology - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_K2YMR-A5WK2mrG6kdfdvdP-n7_MTzVU
NCERT Class 11th Geography: Fundamentals of Physical Geography All Chapters Explained - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_K2YMR-A5WKJ9PVWG4EUBZU8wjRBbTyr
NCERT Class 9th Geography Contemporary India All Chapters In Hindi - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_K2YMR-A5WJ_QKEBFfT0x7Xp09wg2_U9
NCERT Class 11th Economics All Chapters - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_K2YMR-A5WI5uAIHNuuF2hfFd3KAB6_Z
NCERT Class 10th Economics All Chapters - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_K2YMR-A5WJGrfpOwcLhZbnQs_aUiFdS
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NCERT Class 9th Geography Contemporary India All Chapters In Hindi - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_K2YMR-A5WJ_QKEBFfT0x7Xp09wg2_U9
NCERT Social and Political Life Class VIII Textbook of all Chapters - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_K2YMR-A5WKrbnKzuTBXsIZCRRi6g9ru
Watch Issues in News - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_K2YMR-A5WIJLbAXTJr3edWWti5vkjrJ
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#dendriticdrainagepattern #trellisdrainagepattern #radialdrainagepattern #centripetaldrainagepattern #differentdrainagepatternsofrivers
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PDF - Join telegram group
In this video I have explained part 2 of chapter 3 of the Class 11 INDIA : PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT book. The title of Chapter 3 is DRAINAGE SYSTEM.
NCERT 11th Class Geography (India : Physical Environment) Book All Chapters Explained - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_K2YMR-A5WJYvaP8DLnUVYgwOeRqRC6-
Environment and Ecology - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_K2YMR-A5WK2mrG6kdfdvdP-n7_MTzVU
NCERT Class 11th Geography: Fundamentals of Physical Geography All Chapters Explained - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_K2YMR-A5WKJ9PVWG4EUBZU8wjRBbTyr
NCERT Class 9th Geography Contemporary India All Chapters In Hindi - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_K2YMR-A5WJ_QKEBFfT0x7Xp09wg2_U9
NCERT Class 11th Economics All Chapters - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_K2YMR-A5WI5uAIHNuuF2hfFd3KAB6_Z
NCERT Class 10th Economics All Chapters - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_K2YMR-A5WJGrfpOwcLhZbnQs_aUiFdS
NCERT Class 9th Economics All Chapters - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_K2YMR-A5WIzoy678og8_Ykd1P92QwEN
NCERT Class 9th History India and the Contemporary World - I All Chapters In Hindi - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_K2YMR-A5WJ-T9XJFDFR0JoeNdRtJ_bs
NCERT Class 8th History Our Pasts III All Chapters In Hindi - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O0zR9MR79Hk&list=PL_K2YMR-A5WJtalWLXohRTgEfJliMgDDN
NCERT Class 9th Geography Contemporary India All Chapters In Hindi - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_K2YMR-A5WJ_QKEBFfT0x7Xp09wg2_U9
NCERT Social and Political Life Class VIII Textbook of all Chapters - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_K2YMR-A5WKrbnKzuTBXsIZCRRi6g9ru
Watch Issues in News - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_K2YMR-A5WIJLbAXTJr3edWWti5vkjrJ
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NCERT History Class VI Our Pasts I Textbook Videos of all Chapters - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6eviqklO55Y&list=PL_K2YMR-A5WL9y76vd5mqQicOmPSf0ZzE
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The environment and ecology videos can be found at https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_K2YMR-A5WK2mrG6kdfdvdP-n7_MTzVU
International Organizations Playlist - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_K2YMR-A5WI9gB7qO1BM5XgcIFJj1lNk
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Geography videos please refer to our playlist - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_K2YMR-A5WLzwkDDBeM8FjoP5yFQREZ5
Medieval History videos can be found at - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eEbJQT_ozsc&list=PL_K2YMR-A5WJiniPMczUVULfrSS7cH-Jf
Indian Polity & Constitution Previous Years Solved Questions - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_K2YMR-A5WLJDyt9x7Mkbzn8x-vSWDiw
Indian Ancient History Playlist - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_K2YMR-A5WJ8QjTs8KfaVsZJw1mGU6tB
Rivers of India - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_K2YMR-A5WJOCz9vQhqvAuvi2A-AhWvI
Inspiring Biographies Playlist - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_K2YMR-A5WLcLvV2rBRBCH8DFV9zwh-a
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Modern History - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_K2YMR-A5WL9r800TcZBNnohv--U7Se0
My books
https://amzn.to/2M1ZV0Y
Bifurcation ratio calculation video
https://youtu.be/4nOjALamgpU
Stream ordering by Strahler
Drainage systems
Deepjyoti Ma...
My books
https://amzn.to/2M1ZV0Y
Bifurcation ratio calculation video
https://youtu.be/4nOjALamgpU
Stream ordering by Strahler
Drainage systems
Deepjyoti Mahanta
Studyinggeology.com
IIT Jam Geology 2021
My books
https://amzn.to/2M1ZV0Y
Bifurcation ratio calculation video
https://youtu.be/4nOjALamgpU
Stream ordering by Strahler
Drainage systems
Deepjyoti Mahanta
Studyinggeology.com
IIT Jam Geology 2021
What is Drainage and Drainage Pattern?
How Drainage Pattern forms?
What are the types of Drainage Pattern?
Drainage System
#drainagesystem
#geography
#dra...
What is Drainage and Drainage Pattern?
How Drainage Pattern forms?
What are the types of Drainage Pattern?
Drainage System
#drainagesystem
#geography
#drainage
What is Drainage and Drainage Pattern?
How Drainage Pattern forms?
What are the types of Drainage Pattern?
Drainage System
#drainagesystem
#geography
#drainage
KEY TERMS:
Drainage basin- The area that is drained by a river and its tributaries.
Watershed- The boundary between two separate basins.
Precipitation- All the ways moisture comes out of the atmosphere (usually rain).
Confluence- Where two tributaries meet.
Channel flow- The flow of water within the river channel.
Surface runoff- (overland flow) the flow of water over the land.
Infiltration- Water seeping from the surface into the soil.
Throughflow- A horizontal movement of water through the soil driven by gravity from soil moisture storage to the river channel storage.
Percolation- Water seeping deeper underground within the soil and rock to enter the groundwater storage.
Interflow- Water flowing downhill through permeable rock above the water table.
Groundwater flow- A very slow horizontal movement of water below the water table through permeable rock.
Baseflow- The groundwater flow that feeds into rivers through its banks and beds.
Throughfall- Precipitation falling through spaces in the vegetation canopy to the ground.
Stemflow- Precipitation flowing slowly down the branches and stems of vegetation to the ground.
Interception- Precipitation temporarily collected and stored by vegetation and or buildings in urban areas.
Vegetation storage- Water taken up and stored by plants.
Surface storage- Water stored on the surface of the land in puddles, lakes or man-made ditches and reservoirs.
Groundwater storage- Water stored, long-term, deep underground in rocks or the joints and cracks of rocks.
Channel storage- Water stored in the river channel as it moves through the drainage basin system.
Evaporation- Water changing from liquid to gas due to energy from the sun.
Transpiration- Water vapour leaving the stomata in the underside of plant leaves.
Evapotranspiration- A combination of evaporation and transpiration. Water is lost from the drainage basin system to the atmosphere as water vapour.
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The concepts of Drainage Types and Patterns for UPSC CSE for UPSC/IAS aspirants and beginners is explained in this video by Dr. Krishnanand , founder of TheGeoecolologist.
Simplified Explanation of the Drainage Types and Patterns has been made in this lecture.
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Lesson content:
• Concepts of
- Drainage basin
- Catchment area
- River system
- Tributary
- Confluence
- Watershed
- Interfluve
- Source
- River mouth
- Surface run-off
- Groundwater
- Water table
• Types of rivers
- Permanent
- Periodic
- Episodic
- Exotic
• Underlying rock structure, development and characteristics of the following drainage patterns:
- Dendritic
- Trellis
- Rectangular
- Radial
- Centripetal
- Deranged
- Parallel
• Definition and factors influencing drainage density
- Precipitation
- Evaporation
- Soil moisture
- Vegetation
- Slope/gradient
- Porosity
- Permeability
• Determining stream order
• Use of topographic maps to determine drainage patterns, drainage density and stream order
• Discharge of a river
- Laminar flow
- Turbulent flow
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In this video I have explained part 2 of chapter 3 of the Class 11 INDIA : PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT book. The title of Chapter 3 is DRAINAGE SYSTEM.
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Stream ordering by Strahler
Drainage systems
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What is Drainage and Drainage Pattern?
How Drainage Pattern forms?
What are the types of Drainage Pattern?
Drainage System
#drainagesystem
#geography
#drainage
In geomorphology, drainage systems are the patterns formed by the streams, rivers, and lakes in a particular drainage basin. They are governed by the topography of the land, whether a particular region is dominated by hard or soft rocks, and the gradient of the land. Geomorphologists and hydrologists often view streams as being part of drainage basins. A drainage basin is the topographic region from which a stream receives runoff, throughflow, and groundwater flow. The number, size, and shape of the drainage basins found in an area vary and the larger the topographic map, the more information on the drainage basin is available.
Drainage patterns
According to the configuration of the channels, drainage systems can fall into one of several categories known as drainage patterns. Drainage patterns depend on the topography and geology of the land.
Accordant drainage patterns
A drainage system is described as accordant if its pattern correlates to the structure and relief of the landscape over which it flows.