The Diet of Metz was an imperial diet of the Holy Roman Empire held in Metz conducted from 17 November 1356 to 7 January 1357, with Emperor Charles IV. presiding. It is most memorable for the promulgation of the Golden Bull of 1356.
Background
After Charles precursor Louis the Bavarian was crowned as Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire without the approval of the pope, the reign of Charles IV. was legitimated through Pope Innocent VI.
Charles central concern was a standard regulation of the electing system of the “King of Romans” inspired by the long-time struggle of his predecessor Louis IV with the anti-king Frederick the Fair. The first part of the Golden Bull, known as the Nuremberg code law (German Nürnberger Gesetzbuch), was composed at the Diet of Nuremberg 1356. During this diet the city of Metz was announced as the next meeting place for the king and the rulers.
Process
Due to foreign affairs the beginning of the diet was postponed to the end of the year 1356. An official start date is unknown, but the arrival of the king is said to be the starting point. Because of the absence of the electors and the dauphin no important decisions were made in the first three weeks. After the arrival of all electors the assembly concentrated on inner concerns regarding the electors law (German Kurrecht) of the King of Bohemia and the public peace (German Landfrieden) between December 12 and December 22. The arrival of the dauphin on December 22 marks the beginning of negotiations about the state of affair of France in the aftermath of the Battle of Poitiers and completion of the last chapters of the Golden Bull.
The Golden Bull was promulgated by Charles on Christmas Day during a festive ceremony.
Metz-Werke GmbH & Co. KG was a German consumer electronic manufacturer, Besides Loewe and TechniSat, Metz was the only remaining TV manufacturer which developed and produced their devices in Germany. Its head office is in Zirndorf, Bavaria. The company filed for insolvency in 2014 and backed up by new investors now refirms as two independent companies Metz Consumer Electronics GmbH and Metz mecatech GmbH since 2015.
History
28. November 1938: Paul Metz founds the company.
1939: Manufacture of electronic devices for Carl Zeiss. Development of the product range through the manufacture of products with high-frequency technology.
until 1945: Production of radio technology for short-wave transmitters and receivers.
1947: Consumer electronics division established with the manufacture of the first Metz radios.
1950: Complete range of radio devices from the smallest Super radio to the radio gramophone. In keeping with the motto, "Metz - always 1st class", everything was done to ensure “the highest quality of sound and reception”. Construction of an electro-acoustic laboratory and another special laboratory.
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sieges
00:00:12 Military sieges
00:00:22 Ancient
00:00:30 Before 1000 BC
00:01:09 10th century BC
00:01:44 9th century BC
00:02:01 8th century BC
00:02:46 7th century BC
00:03:28 6th century BC
00:04:06 5th century BC
00:09:22 4th century BC
00:13:07 3rd century BC
00:15:43 2nd century BC
00:16:21 1st century BC
00:17:36 1st century
00:18:16 2nd century
00:18:55 3rd century
00:19:47 4th century
00:21:15 5th century
00:23:11 Medieval
00:23:19 6th century
00:35:30 7th century
00:42:08 8th century
00:45:37 9th century
00:48:49 10th century
00:55:03 11th century
01:06:12 12th century
01:17:42 13th century
01:26:25 14th century
01:31:31 15th century
01:34:58 Early modern
01:35:06 15th century
01:38:36...
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sieges
00:00:12 Military sieges
00:00:22 Ancient
00:00:30 Before ...
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sieges
00:00:12 Military sieges
00:00:22 Ancient
00:00:30 Before 1000 BC
00:01:09 10th century BC
00:01:44 9th century BC
00:02:01 8th century BC
00:02:46 7th century BC
00:03:28 6th century BC
00:04:06 5th century BC
00:09:22 4th century BC
00:13:07 3rd century BC
00:15:43 2nd century BC
00:16:21 1st century BC
00:17:36 1st century
00:18:16 2nd century
00:18:55 3rd century
00:19:47 4th century
00:21:15 5th century
00:23:11 Medieval
00:23:19 6th century
00:35:30 7th century
00:42:08 8th century
00:45:37 9th century
00:48:49 10th century
00:55:03 11th century
01:06:12 12th century
01:17:42 13th century
01:26:25 14th century
01:31:31 15th century
01:34:58 Early modern
01:35:06 15th century
01:38:36 16th century
02:01:08 17th century
02:29:19 18th century
03:00:00 Modern
03:00:08 19th century
03:16:34 20th century
03:25:38 21st century
03:30:06 Police sieges
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
https://assistant.google.com/services/invoke/uid/0000001a130b3f91
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=wikipedia+tts
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
Speaking Rate: 0.9533628096427735
Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-D
"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
A siege is a prolonged military assault and blockade on a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by force or attrition. A chronological list of sieges follows.
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sieges
00:00:12 Military sieges
00:00:22 Ancient
00:00:30 Before 1000 BC
00:01:09 10th century BC
00:01:44 9th century BC
00:02:01 8th century BC
00:02:46 7th century BC
00:03:28 6th century BC
00:04:06 5th century BC
00:09:22 4th century BC
00:13:07 3rd century BC
00:15:43 2nd century BC
00:16:21 1st century BC
00:17:36 1st century
00:18:16 2nd century
00:18:55 3rd century
00:19:47 4th century
00:21:15 5th century
00:23:11 Medieval
00:23:19 6th century
00:35:30 7th century
00:42:08 8th century
00:45:37 9th century
00:48:49 10th century
00:55:03 11th century
01:06:12 12th century
01:17:42 13th century
01:26:25 14th century
01:31:31 15th century
01:34:58 Early modern
01:35:06 15th century
01:38:36 16th century
02:01:08 17th century
02:29:19 18th century
03:00:00 Modern
03:00:08 19th century
03:16:34 20th century
03:25:38 21st century
03:30:06 Police sieges
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
https://assistant.google.com/services/invoke/uid/0000001a130b3f91
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=wikipedia+tts
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
Speaking Rate: 0.9533628096427735
Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-D
"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
A siege is a prolonged military assault and blockade on a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by force or attrition. A chronological list of sieges follows.
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sieges
00:00:12 Military sieges
00:00:22 Ancient
00:00:30 Before 1000 BC
00:01:09 10th century BC
00:01:44 9th century BC
00:02:01 8th century BC
00:02:46 7th century BC
00:03:28 6th century BC
00:04:06 5th century BC
00:09:22 4th century BC
00:13:07 3rd century BC
00:15:43 2nd century BC
00:16:21 1st century BC
00:17:36 1st century
00:18:16 2nd century
00:18:55 3rd century
00:19:47 4th century
00:21:15 5th century
00:23:11 Medieval
00:23:19 6th century
00:35:30 7th century
00:42:08 8th century
00:45:37 9th century
00:48:49 10th century
00:55:03 11th century
01:06:12 12th century
01:17:42 13th century
01:26:25 14th century
01:31:31 15th century
01:34:58 Early modern
01:35:06 15th century
01:38:36 16th century
02:01:08 17th century
02:29:19 18th century
03:00:00 Modern
03:00:08 19th century
03:16:34 20th century
03:25:38 21st century
03:30:06 Police sieges
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
https://assistant.google.com/services/invoke/uid/0000001a130b3f91
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=wikipedia+tts
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
Speaking Rate: 0.9533628096427735
Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-D
"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
A siege is a prolonged military assault and blockade on a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by force or attrition. A chronological list of sieges follows.
The Diet of Metz was an imperial diet of the Holy Roman Empire held in Metz conducted from 17 November 1356 to 7 January 1357, with Emperor Charles IV. presiding. It is most memorable for the promulgation of the Golden Bull of 1356.
Background
After Charles precursor Louis the Bavarian was crowned as Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire without the approval of the pope, the reign of Charles IV. was legitimated through Pope Innocent VI.
Charles central concern was a standard regulation of the electing system of the “King of Romans” inspired by the long-time struggle of his predecessor Louis IV with the anti-king Frederick the Fair. The first part of the Golden Bull, known as the Nuremberg code law (German Nürnberger Gesetzbuch), was composed at the Diet of Nuremberg 1356. During this diet the city of Metz was announced as the next meeting place for the king and the rulers.
Process
Due to foreign affairs the beginning of the diet was postponed to the end of the year 1356. An official start date is unknown, but the arrival of the king is said to be the starting point. Because of the absence of the electors and the dauphin no important decisions were made in the first three weeks. After the arrival of all electors the assembly concentrated on inner concerns regarding the electors law (German Kurrecht) of the King of Bohemia and the public peace (German Landfrieden) between December 12 and December 22. The arrival of the dauphin on December 22 marks the beginning of negotiations about the state of affair of France in the aftermath of the Battle of Poitiers and completion of the last chapters of the Golden Bull.
The Golden Bull was promulgated by Charles on Christmas Day during a festive ceremony.
'
weather_info += '