In linguistics, coordination is a frequently occurring complex syntactic structure that links together two or more elements, known as conjuncts or conjoins. The presence of coordination is often signaled by the appearance of a coordinator (coordinating conjunction), e.g. and, or, but (in English). The totality of coordinator(s) and conjuncts forming an instance of coordination is called a coordinate structure. The unique properties of coordinate structures have motivated theoretical syntax to draw a broad distinction between coordination and subordination. Coordination is one of the most studied fields in theoretical syntax, but despite decades of intensive examination, theoretical accounts differ significantly and there is no consensus about the best analysis.
Basic examples
Coordination is a very flexible mechanism of syntax. Any given lexical or phrasal category can be coordinated. The examples throughout this article employ the convention whereby the conjuncts of coordinate structures are marked using square brackets and bold script. The coordinate structure each time includes all the material that follows the left-most square bracket and precedes the right-most square bracket. The coordinator appears in normal script between the conjuncts.
In grammar, a conjunction (abbreviatedCONJ or CNJ) is a part of speech that connects words, sentences, phrases, or clauses. A discourse connective is a conjunction joining sentences. This definition may overlap with that of other parts of speech, so what constitutes a "conjunction" must be defined for each language. In general, a conjunction is an invariable grammatical particle, and it may or may not stand between the items in a conjunction.
The definition may also be extended to idiomatic phrases that behave as a unit with the same function, e.g. "as well as", "provided that".
A simple literary example of a conjunction: "the truth of nature, and the power of giving interest" (Samuel Taylor Coleridge's Biographia Literaria)
Conjunctions may be placed at the beginning of sentences. But some superstition about the practice persists.
Coordinating conjunctions
Coordinating conjunctions, also called coordinators, are conjunctions that join, or coordinate, two or more items (such as words, main clauses, or sentences) of equal syntactic importance. In English, the mnemonic acronym FANBOYS can be used to remember the coordinators for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so. These are not the only coordinating conjunctions; various others are used, including "and nor" (British), "but nor" (British), "or nor" (British), "neither" ("They don't gamble; neither do they smoke"), "no more" ("They don't gamble; no more do they smoke"), and "only" ("I would go, only I don't have time"). Types of coordinating conjunctions include cumulative conjunctions, adversative conjunctions, alternative conjunctions, and illative conjunctions.
A dipolar bond, also known as a dative covalent bond or coordinate bond is a kind of 2-center, 2-electron covalent bond in which the two electrons derive from the same atom.
Examples
The term dipolar bond is used in organic chemistry for compounds such as amine oxides for which the electronic structure can be described in terms of the basic amine donating two electrons to an oxygen atom.
The arrow → indicates that both electrons in the bond originate from the amine moiety. In a standard covalent bond each atom contributes one electron. Therefore, an alternative description is that the amine gives away one electron to the oxygen atom, which is then used, with the remaining unpaired electron on the nitrogen atom, to form a standard covalent bond. The process of transferring the electron from nitrogen to oxygen creates formal charges, so the electronic structure may also be depicted as
This electronic structure has an electric dipole, hence the name dipolar bond. In reality, the atoms carry fractional charges; the more electronegative atom of the two involved in the bond will usually carry a fractional negative charge. One exception to this is carbon monoxide. In this case, the carbon atom carries the fractional negative charge despite its being less electronegative than oxygen.
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published: 11 Nov 2020
Structures of Coordination
This video contains the explanation about Structures of Coordination. This video explains about how to analyze sentences with coordinators or conjunctions. in addition, this video also discusses how to identify ambiguity in meaning, elliptical structure, and split structure of coordination using Chinese boxes analysis. The content of this explanation is taken from Francis, W. N. (1958). The Structure of American English (Ch. 6, Grammar Part II: Syntactic Structures). New York: The Ronald Press Company. Furthermore, this video is made to help my students understand the materials for English Syntax Class.
published: 27 Apr 2021
Typology of Coordination (Linguistics) Mini-Lesson
Examples taken from Velupillai
published: 07 Apr 2018
SYNTACTIC STRUCTURES - Coordination and Complementation - ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Presented by:
Diosdado Limbaga
Joanna Table
published: 01 Aug 2021
Syntax (Part 1)
A brief overview of lexical categories, phrase structure rules, and syntactic tree structures.
published: 02 Oct 2014
SYNTAX-5: Constituency Tests
published: 23 Sep 2017
Coordination And Subordination | Judiciary Exams
Coordination And Subordination will be discussed for the preparation of RJS and other Judiciary Exams in the subject of English by Surya Prakash Sharma. Watch the entire video to learn more about Coordination And Subordination. Let’s Crack It!
Educator Profile link : https://unacademy.com/@spsharma.jodhpur
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published: 24 Nov 2021
Linguistics, V Sem, BA English,SYNTAX Lecture 3, Coordination & Subordination @CaptBinoyVarakil
Linguistics, V Sem, BA English,SYNTAX Lecture 3, Coordination & Subordination @Capt. Binoy Varakil
https://www.binoyvarakil.com/
What is Coordination?
What is Subordination?
What are Coordinating Conjunctions?
Which are Subordinating Conjunctions?
What is a Simple Sentence?
What is a Complex Sentence?
What are Compound Sentences?
What are Adverbial clauses?
What are Adjectival clauses?
What are Noun clauses?
#Coordination&Subordination#SimpleComplexCompoundSentences#CaptBinoyVarakil#
published: 13 Oct 2021
Long and Short Words: Language Typology
Some languages have longer words than others -- but that's not just a simple choice. There's a lot of different ways to mix up morphemes, even if they all mean the same thing in the end.
Written with GRETCHEN MCCULLOCH: http://gretchenmcculloch.com - http://twitter.com/GretchenAMcC
[Update: her book BECAUSE INTERNET is out July 2019! https://gretchenmcculloch.com/book/ ]
More from Gretchen at ALL THINGS LINGUISTIC: http://allthingslinguistic.com - http://twitter.com/AllThingsLing
BONUS LINK: Typology illustrations! http://allthingslinguistic.com/post/50939757945/morphological-typology-illustrations-from
Directed by MATT GRAY: http://mattg.co.uk - http://twitter.com/unnamedculprit
And more from me: http://tomscott.com - http://twitter.com/tomscott
published: 11 Jun 2015
Advanced English Grammar: Clauses
Learn how to use all the clauses in English! Learn noun clauses, subordinate clauses, and independent clauses! 📝 *GET THE FREE LESSON PDF* _here_ 👉🏼 https://bit.ly/ClausesPDF
JOIN The Advanced Grammar Challenge here: https://bit.ly/GRAMMAR40
NOTE: There is a spelling mistake at 9:46 - spring! I can't remove this part of the video without removing important information about how adjective clauses work, so I'll leave this one in. I apologise for any confusion!
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This video contains the explanation about Structures of Coordination. This video explains about how to analyze sentences with coordinators or conjunctions. in a...
This video contains the explanation about Structures of Coordination. This video explains about how to analyze sentences with coordinators or conjunctions. in addition, this video also discusses how to identify ambiguity in meaning, elliptical structure, and split structure of coordination using Chinese boxes analysis. The content of this explanation is taken from Francis, W. N. (1958). The Structure of American English (Ch. 6, Grammar Part II: Syntactic Structures). New York: The Ronald Press Company. Furthermore, this video is made to help my students understand the materials for English Syntax Class.
This video contains the explanation about Structures of Coordination. This video explains about how to analyze sentences with coordinators or conjunctions. in addition, this video also discusses how to identify ambiguity in meaning, elliptical structure, and split structure of coordination using Chinese boxes analysis. The content of this explanation is taken from Francis, W. N. (1958). The Structure of American English (Ch. 6, Grammar Part II: Syntactic Structures). New York: The Ronald Press Company. Furthermore, this video is made to help my students understand the materials for English Syntax Class.
Coordination And Subordination will be discussed for the preparation of RJS and other Judiciary Exams in the subject of English by Surya Prakash Sharma. Watch ...
Coordination And Subordination will be discussed for the preparation of RJS and other Judiciary Exams in the subject of English by Surya Prakash Sharma. Watch the entire video to learn more about Coordination And Subordination. Let’s Crack It!
Educator Profile link : https://unacademy.com/@spsharma.jodhpur
🙏 Welcome to Linking Laws Unacademy Channel, your one-stop solution for all Law Exams 💯India’s Top Educators will be teaching you daily on this channel. We will cover the entire syllabus, strategy, updates, and notifications which will help you to crack All Law exams 🎯
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Coordination And Subordination will be discussed for the preparation of RJS and other Judiciary Exams in the subject of English by Surya Prakash Sharma. Watch the entire video to learn more about Coordination And Subordination. Let’s Crack It!
Educator Profile link : https://unacademy.com/@spsharma.jodhpur
🙏 Welcome to Linking Laws Unacademy Channel, your one-stop solution for all Law Exams 💯India’s Top Educators will be teaching you daily on this channel. We will cover the entire syllabus, strategy, updates, and notifications which will help you to crack All Law exams 🎯
Surya Prakash Sharma and other Top Educators take classes on Unacademy App.
Use Special Code “SURYA5” to get 10% off on your Unacademy Subscription 😍
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Linguistics, V Sem, BA English,SYNTAX Lecture 3, Coordination & Subordination @Capt. Binoy Varakil
https://www.binoyvarakil.com/
What is Coordination?
What is...
Linguistics, V Sem, BA English,SYNTAX Lecture 3, Coordination & Subordination @Capt. Binoy Varakil
https://www.binoyvarakil.com/
What is Coordination?
What is Subordination?
What are Coordinating Conjunctions?
Which are Subordinating Conjunctions?
What is a Simple Sentence?
What is a Complex Sentence?
What are Compound Sentences?
What are Adverbial clauses?
What are Adjectival clauses?
What are Noun clauses?
#Coordination&Subordination#SimpleComplexCompoundSentences#CaptBinoyVarakil#
Linguistics, V Sem, BA English,SYNTAX Lecture 3, Coordination & Subordination @Capt. Binoy Varakil
https://www.binoyvarakil.com/
What is Coordination?
What is Subordination?
What are Coordinating Conjunctions?
Which are Subordinating Conjunctions?
What is a Simple Sentence?
What is a Complex Sentence?
What are Compound Sentences?
What are Adverbial clauses?
What are Adjectival clauses?
What are Noun clauses?
#Coordination&Subordination#SimpleComplexCompoundSentences#CaptBinoyVarakil#
Some languages have longer words than others -- but that's not just a simple choice. There's a lot of different ways to mix up morphemes, even if they all mean ...
Some languages have longer words than others -- but that's not just a simple choice. There's a lot of different ways to mix up morphemes, even if they all mean the same thing in the end.
Written with GRETCHEN MCCULLOCH: http://gretchenmcculloch.com - http://twitter.com/GretchenAMcC
[Update: her book BECAUSE INTERNET is out July 2019! https://gretchenmcculloch.com/book/ ]
More from Gretchen at ALL THINGS LINGUISTIC: http://allthingslinguistic.com - http://twitter.com/AllThingsLing
BONUS LINK: Typology illustrations! http://allthingslinguistic.com/post/50939757945/morphological-typology-illustrations-from
Directed by MATT GRAY: http://mattg.co.uk - http://twitter.com/unnamedculprit
And more from me: http://tomscott.com - http://twitter.com/tomscott
Some languages have longer words than others -- but that's not just a simple choice. There's a lot of different ways to mix up morphemes, even if they all mean the same thing in the end.
Written with GRETCHEN MCCULLOCH: http://gretchenmcculloch.com - http://twitter.com/GretchenAMcC
[Update: her book BECAUSE INTERNET is out July 2019! https://gretchenmcculloch.com/book/ ]
More from Gretchen at ALL THINGS LINGUISTIC: http://allthingslinguistic.com - http://twitter.com/AllThingsLing
BONUS LINK: Typology illustrations! http://allthingslinguistic.com/post/50939757945/morphological-typology-illustrations-from
Directed by MATT GRAY: http://mattg.co.uk - http://twitter.com/unnamedculprit
And more from me: http://tomscott.com - http://twitter.com/tomscott
Learn how to use all the clauses in English! Learn noun clauses, subordinate clauses, and independent clauses! 📝 *GET THE FREE LESSON PDF* _here_ 👉🏼 https://bit...
Learn how to use all the clauses in English! Learn noun clauses, subordinate clauses, and independent clauses! 📝 *GET THE FREE LESSON PDF* _here_ 👉🏼 https://bit.ly/ClausesPDF
JOIN The Advanced Grammar Challenge here: https://bit.ly/GRAMMAR40
NOTE: There is a spelling mistake at 9:46 - spring! I can't remove this part of the video without removing important information about how adjective clauses work, so I'll leave this one in. I apologise for any confusion!
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Timestamps:
0:00 Introduction
0:44 FREE PDF and QUIZ
1:39 Grammar Challenge
5:03 What is a Clause?
5:50 Two basic types of Clauses
7:36 Types of Dependent Clauses
7:44 Noun Clause
8:47 Adverb Clause
9:57 Adjective Clause
11:16 Coordinate Clause
12:17 FREE PDF and QUIZ
12:35 Social Media
13:17 OUTRO
Video edited by Connor 🎥
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Personal/Vlogging Channel: http://bit.ly/LucyBella
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Learn how to use all the clauses in English! Learn noun clauses, subordinate clauses, and independent clauses! 📝 *GET THE FREE LESSON PDF* _here_ 👉🏼 https://bit.ly/ClausesPDF
JOIN The Advanced Grammar Challenge here: https://bit.ly/GRAMMAR40
NOTE: There is a spelling mistake at 9:46 - spring! I can't remove this part of the video without removing important information about how adjective clauses work, so I'll leave this one in. I apologise for any confusion!
📊 *FIND OUT YOUR ENGLISH LEVEL!* _Take my level test here_ 👉🏼 https://bit.ly/EnglishLevelTest12 👩🏼🏫 *JOIN MY ONLINE ENGLISH COURSES:* https://englishwithlucy.teachable.com/courses - _We have launched our B1 and B2 Complete English Programmes!_
🌐 *VISIT MY WEBSITE* for an _interactive pronunciation tool_ and _more free lessons:_ https://englishwithlucy.com/
🗣 *ENGLISH SPEAKING PRACTICE*
_Are you looking for private language lessons?_ Find your perfect 1-on-1 language tutor with *LanguaTalk!* Make sure they are right for you with a free trial class here 👉🏼https://bit.ly/LanguaTalkOffer (Ad - affiliate)
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🇬🇧 *LEARN TO SPEAK ENGLISH CONFIDENTLY AND FLUENTLY*
_Join my 3-month Beautiful British English Programmes!_ Use code *YOUTUBE15* for a 15% discount:
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Join B2 (Upper-Intermediate) Level here 👉🏼https://b2course.co.uk/youtube-description-b2
Timestamps:
0:00 Introduction
0:44 FREE PDF and QUIZ
1:39 Grammar Challenge
5:03 What is a Clause?
5:50 Two basic types of Clauses
7:36 Types of Dependent Clauses
7:44 Noun Clause
8:47 Adverb Clause
9:57 Adjective Clause
11:16 Coordinate Clause
12:17 FREE PDF and QUIZ
12:35 Social Media
13:17 OUTRO
Video edited by Connor 🎥
👥 *MY SOCIAL MEDIA:*
Personal/Vlogging Channel: http://bit.ly/LucyBella
Instagram: @englishwithlucy
TikTok: @english_with_lucy
Email for business enquiries ONLY: [email protected]
#learnenglish #english #grammar
This video contains the explanation about Structures of Coordination. This video explains about how to analyze sentences with coordinators or conjunctions. in addition, this video also discusses how to identify ambiguity in meaning, elliptical structure, and split structure of coordination using Chinese boxes analysis. The content of this explanation is taken from Francis, W. N. (1958). The Structure of American English (Ch. 6, Grammar Part II: Syntactic Structures). New York: The Ronald Press Company. Furthermore, this video is made to help my students understand the materials for English Syntax Class.
Coordination And Subordination will be discussed for the preparation of RJS and other Judiciary Exams in the subject of English by Surya Prakash Sharma. Watch the entire video to learn more about Coordination And Subordination. Let’s Crack It!
Educator Profile link : https://unacademy.com/@spsharma.jodhpur
🙏 Welcome to Linking Laws Unacademy Channel, your one-stop solution for all Law Exams 💯India’s Top Educators will be teaching you daily on this channel. We will cover the entire syllabus, strategy, updates, and notifications which will help you to crack All Law exams 🎯
Surya Prakash Sharma and other Top Educators take classes on Unacademy App.
Use Special Code “SURYA5” to get 10% off on your Unacademy Subscription 😍
👉🏼 Goal Subscribe today: https://unacademy.com/goal/judiciary-pcs-j/CKTCQ/subscribe
👉🏼 Goal Special Class Link: https://unacademy.com/course/introduction-to-tense-rapid-revision-english-classes/K8F6N3SU
Subscribe to know more!
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Join our Telegram Channel: https://t.me/unacademylinkinglaws
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Download the Unacademy Learning App here:
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Unacademy Subscription Benefits:
1. Learn from your favorite Educator
2. Dedicated DOUBT sessions
3. One Subscription, Unlimited Access
4. Real-time interaction with Educators
5. You can ask doubts in a live class
6. Limited students
7. Download the videos & watch them offline
#CoordinationAndSubordination #EnglishforJudiciary #JudiciaryExams
Linguistics, V Sem, BA English,SYNTAX Lecture 3, Coordination & Subordination @Capt. Binoy Varakil
https://www.binoyvarakil.com/
What is Coordination?
What is Subordination?
What are Coordinating Conjunctions?
Which are Subordinating Conjunctions?
What is a Simple Sentence?
What is a Complex Sentence?
What are Compound Sentences?
What are Adverbial clauses?
What are Adjectival clauses?
What are Noun clauses?
#Coordination&Subordination#SimpleComplexCompoundSentences#CaptBinoyVarakil#
Some languages have longer words than others -- but that's not just a simple choice. There's a lot of different ways to mix up morphemes, even if they all mean the same thing in the end.
Written with GRETCHEN MCCULLOCH: http://gretchenmcculloch.com - http://twitter.com/GretchenAMcC
[Update: her book BECAUSE INTERNET is out July 2019! https://gretchenmcculloch.com/book/ ]
More from Gretchen at ALL THINGS LINGUISTIC: http://allthingslinguistic.com - http://twitter.com/AllThingsLing
BONUS LINK: Typology illustrations! http://allthingslinguistic.com/post/50939757945/morphological-typology-illustrations-from
Directed by MATT GRAY: http://mattg.co.uk - http://twitter.com/unnamedculprit
And more from me: http://tomscott.com - http://twitter.com/tomscott
Learn how to use all the clauses in English! Learn noun clauses, subordinate clauses, and independent clauses! 📝 *GET THE FREE LESSON PDF* _here_ 👉🏼 https://bit.ly/ClausesPDF
JOIN The Advanced Grammar Challenge here: https://bit.ly/GRAMMAR40
NOTE: There is a spelling mistake at 9:46 - spring! I can't remove this part of the video without removing important information about how adjective clauses work, so I'll leave this one in. I apologise for any confusion!
📊 *FIND OUT YOUR ENGLISH LEVEL!* _Take my level test here_ 👉🏼 https://bit.ly/EnglishLevelTest12 👩🏼🏫 *JOIN MY ONLINE ENGLISH COURSES:* https://englishwithlucy.teachable.com/courses - _We have launched our B1 and B2 Complete English Programmes!_
🌐 *VISIT MY WEBSITE* for an _interactive pronunciation tool_ and _more free lessons:_ https://englishwithlucy.com/
🗣 *ENGLISH SPEAKING PRACTICE*
_Are you looking for private language lessons?_ Find your perfect 1-on-1 language tutor with *LanguaTalk!* Make sure they are right for you with a free trial class here 👉🏼https://bit.ly/LanguaTalkOffer (Ad - affiliate)
I've been learning Italian on LanguaTalk and have been _blown away_ so far! I am so excited about this new platform! So much so, I decided to become a part of it!
🇬🇧 *LEARN TO SPEAK ENGLISH CONFIDENTLY AND FLUENTLY*
_Join my 3-month Beautiful British English Programmes!_ Use code *YOUTUBE15* for a 15% discount:
Join B1 (Lower-Intermediate) Level here 👉🏼https://b1course.com/youtube-description-b1
Join B2 (Upper-Intermediate) Level here 👉🏼https://b2course.co.uk/youtube-description-b2
Timestamps:
0:00 Introduction
0:44 FREE PDF and QUIZ
1:39 Grammar Challenge
5:03 What is a Clause?
5:50 Two basic types of Clauses
7:36 Types of Dependent Clauses
7:44 Noun Clause
8:47 Adverb Clause
9:57 Adjective Clause
11:16 Coordinate Clause
12:17 FREE PDF and QUIZ
12:35 Social Media
13:17 OUTRO
Video edited by Connor 🎥
👥 *MY SOCIAL MEDIA:*
Personal/Vlogging Channel: http://bit.ly/LucyBella
Instagram: @englishwithlucy
TikTok: @english_with_lucy
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In linguistics, coordination is a frequently occurring complex syntactic structure that links together two or more elements, known as conjuncts or conjoins. The presence of coordination is often signaled by the appearance of a coordinator (coordinating conjunction), e.g. and, or, but (in English). The totality of coordinator(s) and conjuncts forming an instance of coordination is called a coordinate structure. The unique properties of coordinate structures have motivated theoretical syntax to draw a broad distinction between coordination and subordination. Coordination is one of the most studied fields in theoretical syntax, but despite decades of intensive examination, theoretical accounts differ significantly and there is no consensus about the best analysis.
Basic examples
Coordination is a very flexible mechanism of syntax. Any given lexical or phrasal category can be coordinated. The examples throughout this article employ the convention whereby the conjuncts of coordinate structures are marked using square brackets and bold script. The coordinate structure each time includes all the material that follows the left-most square bracket and precedes the right-most square bracket. The coordinator appears in normal script between the conjuncts.