- published: 27 Dec 2015
- views: 26
Budin Eyalet
Budin Eyalet (also known as Province of Budin / Buda or Pashaluk of Budin / Buda; Ottoman Turkish: ایالت بودین; Eyālet-i Būdīn,Hungarian: Budai vilajet, Serbian: Budimski vilajet or Будимски вилајет, Croatian: Budimski vilajet) was an administrative unit of the Ottoman Empire in Central Europe and the Balkans. It was formed on the territories that Ottoman Empire conquered from the medieval Kingdom of Hungary and Serbian Despotate. The capital of the Budin Province was Budin (Hungarian: Buda).
Population of the province was ethnically and religiously diverse and included Hungarians, Croats, Serbs, Slovaks, Muslims of various ethnic origins (living mainly in the cities) and others (Jews, Romani, etc.).
History
In the 16th century the Ottoman Empire had conquered the southern "line of fortresses" (végvár) of the Kingdom of Hungary. After the Battle of Mohács where the Kingdom of Hungary was heavily defeated, and the turmoil caused by the defeat, the influence was spread on the middle part of the Kingdom of Hungary. While Ottoman troops invaded Buda in 1526 and 1529, Suleyman I used the Buda area as a territory of the allied kingdom and did not annex it fully to the Empire.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Budin_Eyalet
Podcasts:
-
Budin Eyalet
If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon. https://www.amazon.com/?tag=wiki-audio-20 Budin Eyalet ☆Video is targeted to blind users Attribution: Article text available under CC-BY-SA image source in video
published: 27 Dec 2015 -
Eyalet | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article: Eyalet 00:01:25 1 Names 00:02:15 2 History 00:06:14 3 Government 00:07:04 4 Map 00:07:13 5 List 00:07:30 5.1 Disappeared before 1609 00:07:45 5.2 Eyalets in 1609 00:08:39 5.3 Established 1609–1683 00:08:50 5.4 Established 1683–1864 00:09:02 6 Maps 00:09:10 7 See also Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). Y...
published: 07 Dec 2018 -
Battle of Zenta, 1697 ⚔️ The Battle that Napoleon studied ⚔️ Eugene's Masterpiece ⚔️ Part 3
🚩 At Zenta, Prince Eugene achieved a spectacular victory, which all but knocked the Ottoman Empire out of the war and forced the Sultan to sign a peace agreement that saw large swathes of land ceded to Austria and her allies. Prince Eugene Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLWwyDn76LiH103fLOGW89zyY0pwDFtYNn 🚩 This video was made in collaboration with our friend House of History https://www.youtube.com/c/HouseofHistory. Don't forget to check out his channel. 🚩 Support HistoryMarche on Patreon and for as little as $1 per video you get ad-free early access to our videos: https://www.patreon.com/historymarche 📢 Narrated by David McCallion 🎼 Music: EpidemicSound.com Filmstro 📚 Sources: Abbott, J. History of the Habsburg Empire (Madison & Adams Press, 2018). Childs, J. C. ...
published: 09 Dec 2022 -
The Treaty of Karlowitz
The Treaty of Karlowitz was signed on 26 January 1699 in Sremski Karlovci, in modern-day Serbia, concluding the Austro-Ottoman War of 1683–97 in which the Ottoman side had been defeated at the Battle of Zenta. It marks the end of Ottoman control in much of Central Europe and the beginning of the empire's phase of decline, with their first major territorial losses after centuries of expansion, and established the Habsburg Monarchy as the dominant power in Central and southeast Europe. Following a two-month congress between the Ottoman Empire on one side and the Holy League of 1684, a coalition of the Holy Roman Empire, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Republic of Venice and Peter the Great, Tsar of Russia, a treaty was signed on 26 January 1699. On the basis of uti possidetis, the ...
published: 16 Jun 2015 -
OSMANLI'NIN YÜZ YIL HÜKMETTİĞİ MACAR TOPRAĞI EGER Hakkında Merak Ettiğiniz Her Şey/EGER GEZİSİ
#eger #egerhungary #egermacaristan #osmanlımacaristan #egerminaresi #egercami #egerkalesi #osmanlımacaristan #gizemlirotalar #ülkevideoları #ülkelerhakkındabilgiler #ülkebelgeselleri hungary eger,ottomans hungary,macaristan eger gezisi,osmanlının avrupada kazandığı topraklar,budin eyaleti osmanlı macaristan,eger osmanlı macaristan savaşı,eger castle,eger kalesi ve eger türk hamamı,eger türk mü,eger osmanlının mıydı,eger seyahati,eger gezisi,eger nasıl bir yer,macaristandaki cami eger,muhteşem yüzyıl macaristan,OSMANLI'NIN YÜZ YIL HÜKMETTİĞİ MACAR TOPRAĞI EGER Hakkında Merak Ettiğiniz Her Şey/EGER GEZİSİ,eger hungary,hungary,eger Müzik Kevin MacLeod adlı sanatçıya ait Folk Round, Creative Commons Atıf 4.0 kapsamında lisanslanmıştır. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Kaynak: ...
published: 05 Mar 2024 -
Pashalik | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article: Pashalik 00:01:25 1 Names 00:02:15 2 History 00:06:14 3 Government 00:07:04 4 Map 00:07:13 5 List 00:07:30 5.1 Disappeared before 1609 00:07:45 5.2 Eyalets in 1609 00:08:39 5.3 Established 1609–1683 00:08:50 5.4 Established 1683–1864 00:09:02 6 Maps 00:09:10 7 See also Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article)....
published: 07 Dec 2018 -
Macar Krallığı Nasıl Kuruldu? | Macarlar Hristiyan Türkler mi ?| Lechfeld Muharebesi | Hanedanlar T.
Macar boyları, 896 yılında Árpád önderliğinde Karpat Havzası’na gelerek yerleşmişler ve Kral İstvan’ın (Stephen) Hristiyanlığı kabul ederek taç giymesiyle, 1000 yılında ilk Macar Devleti kurulmuştur.13. yüzyılda Moğol istilasına uğrayan Macaristan, Kral IV Belá döneminde yeniden inşa edilmiştir. Árpád dönemi sonrasında tahta geçen Anjou Hanedanı, ülkeyi 1387 yılına kadar yönetmiştir. Osmanlı güçlerinin bu dönemde Balkanlara genişlemesinin yarattığı baskı merkezi hükümetin otoritesini zayıflatarak, derebeylerini güçlendirmiş ve ilerleyen dönemde János Hunyadi'nin oğlu Matthias Corvinus Krallığı ele geçirerek ülke topraklarını Viyana dahil kuzeye ve güneye genişletmiştir. 1458-1490 yılları arasında hüküm süren Kral I. Matthias döneminde Macaristan Avrupa’nın önemli güçlerinden biri haline ge...
published: 16 Feb 2023 -
Son Budin Beylerbeyi Abdurrahman Abdi Paşa
#osmanlı #osmanlıtarihi #budapest #shortvideo #tarih #shorts #short #fyp #osmanlıimparatorluğu #tarihvideo #beylerbeyi
published: 26 Feb 2024 -
Love from Osijek, Slavonia, Croatia
Saudade do MEU POVO. Osijek (Croatian: Osijek) is the fourth largest city in Croatia with a population of 128,095 in 2011, It is the largest city and the economic and cultural centre of the eastern Croatian region of Slavonia, as well as the administrative centre of Osijek-Baranja county. Osijek is located on the right bank of the river Drava, 25 kilometers (16 mi) upstream of its confluence with the Danube, at an elevation of 94 meters (308 ft). The name was given to the city due to its position on elevated ground which prevented the city being flooded by the local swamp waters. Its name Osijek comes from the Croatian word "oseka" which means "ebb tide". Due to its past and its history within the Habsburg Monarchy and briefly in the Ottoman Empire and also due to the presence of...
published: 25 Jun 2012 -
Hungary: Journey from Budapest Deli station behind MAV Class 418 (M41) diesel locomotive
This video shows an unedited journey as seen from the passenger window of train 9704, the 11.05 Budapest Deli - Tapolca hauled by MAV Class 418 (M41) diesel locomotive 418 306. This clip was recorded on the 6th July 2014. Points of interest shown include the train being dispatched by the platform station staff, busy platforms showing various trains waiting to form the next departures, various stabled locomotives, the stations large signal box plus the stabling yard showing many locomotives and sets of coaches before entering the tunnel. -+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ Budapest-Déli station (Hungarian: Budapest-Déli pályaudvar, Budapest south station) known to locals and foreigners alike simply as the Déli is one of the three main railway stations in Budapest, Hungary. Locate...
published: 07 Aug 2014
developed with YouTube
7:58
Budin Eyalet
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:58
- Uploaded Date: 27 Dec 2015
- views: 26
If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon.
https://www.amazon.com/?tag=wiki-audio-20
Budin Eyalet
☆Video is targeted ...
If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon.
https://www.amazon.com/?tag=wiki-audio-20
Budin Eyalet
☆Video is targeted to blind users
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
image source in video
https://wn.com/Budin_Eyalet
If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon.
https://www.amazon.com/?tag=wiki-audio-20
Budin Eyalet
☆Video is targeted to blind users
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
image source in video
9:23
Eyalet | Wikipedia audio article
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:23
- Uploaded Date: 07 Dec 2018
- views: 46
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Eyalet
00:01:25 1 Names
00:02:15 2 History
00:06:14 3 Government
00:07:04 4 Map
00:07:13 5 List
00:07:3...
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Eyalet
00:01:25 1 Names
00:02:15 2 History
00:06:14 3 Government
00:07:04 4 Map
00:07:13 5 List
00:07:30 5.1 Disappeared before 1609
00:07:45 5.2 Eyalets in 1609
00:08:39 5.3 Established 1609–1683
00:08:50 5.4 Established 1683–1864
00:09:02 6 Maps
00:09:10 7 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Eyalets (Ottoman Turkish: ایالت, pronounced [ejaːˈlet], English: State), also known as beylerbeyliks or pashaliks, were a primary administrative division of the Ottoman Empire.
From 1453 to the beginning of the nineteenth century the Ottoman local government was loosely structured. The Empire was at first divided into provinces called eyalets, presided over by a Pasha of three tails (feathers borne on a state officer's ceremonial staff). The Grand Vizier was responsible for nominating all the high officers of State, both in the capital and the provinces. Between 1861 and 1866, these Eyalets were abolished, and the territory was divided for administrative purposes into Vilayets.The eyalets were subdivided into districts called livas or sanjaks, each of which was under the charge of a Pasha of one tail, with the title of Mira-lira, or Sanjak-bey. These provinces were usually called pashaliks by Europeans. The pasha was invested with powers of absolute government within his province, being the chief of both the military and financial departments, as well as police and criminal justice.At official functions, the order of precedence was Egypt, Baghdad, Abyssinia, Buda, Anatolia, "Mera'ish", and the Capitan Pasha in Asia and Buda, Egypt, Abyssinia, Baghdad, and Rumelia in Europe, with the remainder arranged according to the chronological order of their conquest.
https://wn.com/Eyalet_|_Wikipedia_Audio_Article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Eyalet
00:01:25 1 Names
00:02:15 2 History
00:06:14 3 Government
00:07:04 4 Map
00:07:13 5 List
00:07:30 5.1 Disappeared before 1609
00:07:45 5.2 Eyalets in 1609
00:08:39 5.3 Established 1609–1683
00:08:50 5.4 Established 1683–1864
00:09:02 6 Maps
00:09:10 7 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Eyalets (Ottoman Turkish: ایالت, pronounced [ejaːˈlet], English: State), also known as beylerbeyliks or pashaliks, were a primary administrative division of the Ottoman Empire.
From 1453 to the beginning of the nineteenth century the Ottoman local government was loosely structured. The Empire was at first divided into provinces called eyalets, presided over by a Pasha of three tails (feathers borne on a state officer's ceremonial staff). The Grand Vizier was responsible for nominating all the high officers of State, both in the capital and the provinces. Between 1861 and 1866, these Eyalets were abolished, and the territory was divided for administrative purposes into Vilayets.The eyalets were subdivided into districts called livas or sanjaks, each of which was under the charge of a Pasha of one tail, with the title of Mira-lira, or Sanjak-bey. These provinces were usually called pashaliks by Europeans. The pasha was invested with powers of absolute government within his province, being the chief of both the military and financial departments, as well as police and criminal justice.At official functions, the order of precedence was Egypt, Baghdad, Abyssinia, Buda, Anatolia, "Mera'ish", and the Capitan Pasha in Asia and Buda, Egypt, Abyssinia, Baghdad, and Rumelia in Europe, with the remainder arranged according to the chronological order of their conquest.
- published: 07 Dec 2018
- views: 46
15:38
Battle of Zenta, 1697 ⚔️ The Battle that Napoleon studied ⚔️ Eugene's Masterpiece ⚔️ Part 3
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 15:38
- Uploaded Date: 09 Dec 2022
- views: 761701
🚩 At Zenta, Prince Eugene achieved a spectacular victory, which all but knocked the Ottoman Empire out of the war and forced the Sultan to sign a peace agreemen...
🚩 At Zenta, Prince Eugene achieved a spectacular victory, which all but knocked the Ottoman Empire out of the war and forced the Sultan to sign a peace agreement that saw large swathes of land ceded to Austria and her allies.
Prince Eugene Playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLWwyDn76LiH103fLOGW89zyY0pwDFtYNn
🚩 This video was made in collaboration with our friend House of History https://www.youtube.com/c/HouseofHistory. Don't forget to check out his channel.
🚩 Support HistoryMarche on Patreon and for as little as $1 per video you get ad-free early access to our videos: https://www.patreon.com/historymarche
📢 Narrated by David McCallion
🎼 Music:
EpidemicSound.com
Filmstro
📚 Sources:
Abbott, J. History of the Habsburg Empire (Madison & Adams Press, 2018).
Childs, J. C. R., & Childs, J. Armies and warfare in Europe, 1648-1789. (Manchester University Press, 1982).
Charles Joseph. The Life of Prince Eugene, of Savoy: From His Own Original Manuscript. Vol. 3. J. Davis, 1812.
Šegvić, Filip Šimetin, and Tomislav Branđolica. "The age of heroes in historiography: the example of Prince Eugene of Savoy." Austrian History Yearbook 44 (2013): 211-233.
Wheatcroft, Enemy at the Gate, 216-225
A historical description of the glorious conquest of the city of Buda pp. 20–23, especially 9 July
The Enemy at the Gate: Habsburgs, Ottomans and the Battle for Europe; Andrew Wheatcroft
The Supremacy of France and the Wars of Louis XIV; Thomas Henry Dyer
#ottoman #documentary #historymarche
https://wn.com/Battle_Of_Zenta,_1697_⚔️_The_Battle_That_Napoleon_Studied_⚔️_Eugene's_Masterpiece_⚔️_Part_3
🚩 At Zenta, Prince Eugene achieved a spectacular victory, which all but knocked the Ottoman Empire out of the war and forced the Sultan to sign a peace agreement that saw large swathes of land ceded to Austria and her allies.
Prince Eugene Playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLWwyDn76LiH103fLOGW89zyY0pwDFtYNn
🚩 This video was made in collaboration with our friend House of History https://www.youtube.com/c/HouseofHistory. Don't forget to check out his channel.
🚩 Support HistoryMarche on Patreon and for as little as $1 per video you get ad-free early access to our videos: https://www.patreon.com/historymarche
📢 Narrated by David McCallion
🎼 Music:
EpidemicSound.com
Filmstro
📚 Sources:
Abbott, J. History of the Habsburg Empire (Madison & Adams Press, 2018).
Childs, J. C. R., & Childs, J. Armies and warfare in Europe, 1648-1789. (Manchester University Press, 1982).
Charles Joseph. The Life of Prince Eugene, of Savoy: From His Own Original Manuscript. Vol. 3. J. Davis, 1812.
Šegvić, Filip Šimetin, and Tomislav Branđolica. "The age of heroes in historiography: the example of Prince Eugene of Savoy." Austrian History Yearbook 44 (2013): 211-233.
Wheatcroft, Enemy at the Gate, 216-225
A historical description of the glorious conquest of the city of Buda pp. 20–23, especially 9 July
The Enemy at the Gate: Habsburgs, Ottomans and the Battle for Europe; Andrew Wheatcroft
The Supremacy of France and the Wars of Louis XIV; Thomas Henry Dyer
#ottoman #documentary #historymarche
- published: 09 Dec 2022
- views: 761701
2:57
The Treaty of Karlowitz
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:57
- Uploaded Date: 16 Jun 2015
- views: 1546
The Treaty of Karlowitz was signed on 26 January 1699 in Sremski Karlovci, in modern-day Serbia, concluding the Austro-Ottoman War of 1683–97 in which the Ottom...
The Treaty of Karlowitz was signed on 26 January 1699 in Sremski Karlovci, in modern-day Serbia, concluding the Austro-Ottoman War of 1683–97 in which the Ottoman side had been defeated at the Battle of Zenta. It marks the end of Ottoman control in much of Central Europe and the beginning of the empire's phase of decline, with their first major territorial losses after centuries of expansion, and established the Habsburg Monarchy as the dominant power in Central and southeast Europe.
Following a two-month congress between the Ottoman Empire on one side and the Holy League of 1684, a coalition of the Holy Roman Empire, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Republic of Venice and Peter the Great, Tsar of Russia, a treaty was signed on 26 January 1699.
On the basis of uti possidetis, the treaty confirmed the then-current territorial holdings of each power. The Habsburgs received from the Ottomans the Eğri Eyalet, Varat Eyalet, much of the Budin Eyalet, the northern part of the Temeşvar Eyalet and parts of the Bosnia Eyalet. This corresponded to much of Hungary, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Slavonia. The Principality of Transylvania remained nominally independent but was subject to the direct rule of Austrian governors. Poland recovered Podolia, including the dismantled fortress at Kamaniçe. Venice obtained most of Dalmatia along with the Morea (the Peloponnese peninsula of southern Greece), though the Morea was restored to the Turks within 20 years by the Treaty of Passarowitz. There was no agreement about the Holy Sepulchre, although it was discussed in Karlowitz.
The Ottomans retained Belgrade, the Banat of Temesvár (modern Timișoara), Wallachia and Moldavia. Negotiations with Muscovy for a further year under a truce agreed at Karlowitz culminated in the Treaty of Constantinople of 1700, whereby the Sultan ceded the Azov region to Peter the Great.
Commissions were set up to devise the new borders between the Austrians and the Turks, with some parts disputed until 1703. Largely through the efforts of the Habsburg commissioner Luigi Ferdinando Marsigli, the Croatian and Bihać borders were agreed by mid-1700 and that at Temesvár by early 1701, leading to a border demarcated by physical landmarks for the first time.
The acquisition of some 60,000 square miles (160,000 km2) of Hungarian territories at Karlowitz and of the Banat of Temesvár 18 years later, at Passarowitz, led the Austrian Empire of the Habsburgs to its largest extent, cementing Austria as a dominant regional power.
https://wn.com/The_Treaty_Of_Karlowitz
The Treaty of Karlowitz was signed on 26 January 1699 in Sremski Karlovci, in modern-day Serbia, concluding the Austro-Ottoman War of 1683–97 in which the Ottoman side had been defeated at the Battle of Zenta. It marks the end of Ottoman control in much of Central Europe and the beginning of the empire's phase of decline, with their first major territorial losses after centuries of expansion, and established the Habsburg Monarchy as the dominant power in Central and southeast Europe.
Following a two-month congress between the Ottoman Empire on one side and the Holy League of 1684, a coalition of the Holy Roman Empire, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Republic of Venice and Peter the Great, Tsar of Russia, a treaty was signed on 26 January 1699.
On the basis of uti possidetis, the treaty confirmed the then-current territorial holdings of each power. The Habsburgs received from the Ottomans the Eğri Eyalet, Varat Eyalet, much of the Budin Eyalet, the northern part of the Temeşvar Eyalet and parts of the Bosnia Eyalet. This corresponded to much of Hungary, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Slavonia. The Principality of Transylvania remained nominally independent but was subject to the direct rule of Austrian governors. Poland recovered Podolia, including the dismantled fortress at Kamaniçe. Venice obtained most of Dalmatia along with the Morea (the Peloponnese peninsula of southern Greece), though the Morea was restored to the Turks within 20 years by the Treaty of Passarowitz. There was no agreement about the Holy Sepulchre, although it was discussed in Karlowitz.
The Ottomans retained Belgrade, the Banat of Temesvár (modern Timișoara), Wallachia and Moldavia. Negotiations with Muscovy for a further year under a truce agreed at Karlowitz culminated in the Treaty of Constantinople of 1700, whereby the Sultan ceded the Azov region to Peter the Great.
Commissions were set up to devise the new borders between the Austrians and the Turks, with some parts disputed until 1703. Largely through the efforts of the Habsburg commissioner Luigi Ferdinando Marsigli, the Croatian and Bihać borders were agreed by mid-1700 and that at Temesvár by early 1701, leading to a border demarcated by physical landmarks for the first time.
The acquisition of some 60,000 square miles (160,000 km2) of Hungarian territories at Karlowitz and of the Banat of Temesvár 18 years later, at Passarowitz, led the Austrian Empire of the Habsburgs to its largest extent, cementing Austria as a dominant regional power.
- published: 16 Jun 2015
- views: 1546
14:49
OSMANLI'NIN YÜZ YIL HÜKMETTİĞİ MACAR TOPRAĞI EGER Hakkında Merak Ettiğiniz Her Şey/EGER GEZİSİ
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 14:49
- Uploaded Date: 05 Mar 2024
- views: 768
#eger #egerhungary #egermacaristan #osmanlımacaristan #egerminaresi #egercami #egerkalesi #osmanlımacaristan #gizemlirotalar #ülkevideoları #ülkelerhakkındabilg...
#eger #egerhungary #egermacaristan #osmanlımacaristan #egerminaresi #egercami #egerkalesi #osmanlımacaristan #gizemlirotalar #ülkevideoları #ülkelerhakkındabilgiler #ülkebelgeselleri
hungary eger,ottomans hungary,macaristan eger gezisi,osmanlının avrupada kazandığı topraklar,budin eyaleti osmanlı macaristan,eger osmanlı macaristan savaşı,eger castle,eger kalesi ve eger türk hamamı,eger türk mü,eger osmanlının mıydı,eger seyahati,eger gezisi,eger nasıl bir yer,macaristandaki cami eger,muhteşem yüzyıl macaristan,OSMANLI'NIN YÜZ YIL HÜKMETTİĞİ MACAR TOPRAĞI EGER Hakkında Merak Ettiğiniz Her Şey/EGER GEZİSİ,eger hungary,hungary,eger
Müzik
Kevin MacLeod adlı sanatçıya ait Folk Round, Creative Commons Atıf 4.0 kapsamında lisanslanmıştır. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Kaynak: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100357
Sanatçı: http://incompetech.com/
https://wn.com/Osmanli'Nin_Yüz_Yil_Hükmettiği_Macar_Topraği_Eger_Hakkında_Merak_Ettiğiniz_Her_Şey_Eger_Gezisi
#eger #egerhungary #egermacaristan #osmanlımacaristan #egerminaresi #egercami #egerkalesi #osmanlımacaristan #gizemlirotalar #ülkevideoları #ülkelerhakkındabilgiler #ülkebelgeselleri
hungary eger,ottomans hungary,macaristan eger gezisi,osmanlının avrupada kazandığı topraklar,budin eyaleti osmanlı macaristan,eger osmanlı macaristan savaşı,eger castle,eger kalesi ve eger türk hamamı,eger türk mü,eger osmanlının mıydı,eger seyahati,eger gezisi,eger nasıl bir yer,macaristandaki cami eger,muhteşem yüzyıl macaristan,OSMANLI'NIN YÜZ YIL HÜKMETTİĞİ MACAR TOPRAĞI EGER Hakkında Merak Ettiğiniz Her Şey/EGER GEZİSİ,eger hungary,hungary,eger
Müzik
Kevin MacLeod adlı sanatçıya ait Folk Round, Creative Commons Atıf 4.0 kapsamında lisanslanmıştır. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Kaynak: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100357
Sanatçı: http://incompetech.com/
- published: 05 Mar 2024
- views: 768
9:23
Pashalik | Wikipedia audio article
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:23
- Uploaded Date: 07 Dec 2018
- views: 20
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Pashalik
00:01:25 1 Names
00:02:15 2 History
00:06:14 3 Government
00:07:04 4 Map
00:07:13 5 List
00:07...
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Pashalik
00:01:25 1 Names
00:02:15 2 History
00:06:14 3 Government
00:07:04 4 Map
00:07:13 5 List
00:07:30 5.1 Disappeared before 1609
00:07:45 5.2 Eyalets in 1609
00:08:39 5.3 Established 1609–1683
00:08:50 5.4 Established 1683–1864
00:09:02 6 Maps
00:09:10 7 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Eyalets (Ottoman Turkish: ایالت, pronounced [ejaːˈlet], English: State), also known as beylerbeyliks or pashaliks, were a primary administrative division of the Ottoman Empire.
From 1453 to the beginning of the nineteenth century the Ottoman local government was loosely structured. The Empire was at first divided into provinces called eyalets, presided over by a Pasha of three tails (feathers borne on a state officer's ceremonial staff). The Grand Vizier was responsible for nominating all the high officers of State, both in the capital and the provinces. Between 1861 and 1866, these Eyalets were abolished, and the territory was divided for administrative purposes into Vilayets.The eyalets were subdivided into districts called livas or sanjaks, each of which was under the charge of a Pasha of one tail, with the title of Mira-lira, or Sanjak-bey. These provinces were usually called pashaliks by Europeans. The pasha was invested with powers of absolute government within his province, being the chief of both the military and financial departments, as well as police and criminal justice.At official functions, the order of precedence was Egypt, Baghdad, Abyssinia, Buda, Anatolia, "Mera'ish", and the Capitan Pasha in Asia and Buda, Egypt, Abyssinia, Baghdad, and Rumelia in Europe, with the remainder arranged according to the chronological order of their conquest.
https://wn.com/Pashalik_|_Wikipedia_Audio_Article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Pashalik
00:01:25 1 Names
00:02:15 2 History
00:06:14 3 Government
00:07:04 4 Map
00:07:13 5 List
00:07:30 5.1 Disappeared before 1609
00:07:45 5.2 Eyalets in 1609
00:08:39 5.3 Established 1609–1683
00:08:50 5.4 Established 1683–1864
00:09:02 6 Maps
00:09:10 7 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Eyalets (Ottoman Turkish: ایالت, pronounced [ejaːˈlet], English: State), also known as beylerbeyliks or pashaliks, were a primary administrative division of the Ottoman Empire.
From 1453 to the beginning of the nineteenth century the Ottoman local government was loosely structured. The Empire was at first divided into provinces called eyalets, presided over by a Pasha of three tails (feathers borne on a state officer's ceremonial staff). The Grand Vizier was responsible for nominating all the high officers of State, both in the capital and the provinces. Between 1861 and 1866, these Eyalets were abolished, and the territory was divided for administrative purposes into Vilayets.The eyalets were subdivided into districts called livas or sanjaks, each of which was under the charge of a Pasha of one tail, with the title of Mira-lira, or Sanjak-bey. These provinces were usually called pashaliks by Europeans. The pasha was invested with powers of absolute government within his province, being the chief of both the military and financial departments, as well as police and criminal justice.At official functions, the order of precedence was Egypt, Baghdad, Abyssinia, Buda, Anatolia, "Mera'ish", and the Capitan Pasha in Asia and Buda, Egypt, Abyssinia, Baghdad, and Rumelia in Europe, with the remainder arranged according to the chronological order of their conquest.
- published: 07 Dec 2018
- views: 20
12:47
Macar Krallığı Nasıl Kuruldu? | Macarlar Hristiyan Türkler mi ?| Lechfeld Muharebesi | Hanedanlar T.
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 12:47
- Uploaded Date: 16 Feb 2023
- views: 83491
Macar boyları, 896 yılında Árpád önderliğinde Karpat Havzası’na gelerek yerleşmişler ve Kral İstvan’ın (Stephen) Hristiyanlığı kabul ederek taç giymesiyle, 1000...
Macar boyları, 896 yılında Árpád önderliğinde Karpat Havzası’na gelerek yerleşmişler ve Kral İstvan’ın (Stephen) Hristiyanlığı kabul ederek taç giymesiyle, 1000 yılında ilk Macar Devleti kurulmuştur.13. yüzyılda Moğol istilasına uğrayan Macaristan, Kral IV Belá döneminde yeniden inşa edilmiştir. Árpád dönemi sonrasında tahta geçen Anjou Hanedanı, ülkeyi 1387 yılına kadar yönetmiştir. Osmanlı güçlerinin bu dönemde Balkanlara genişlemesinin yarattığı baskı merkezi hükümetin otoritesini zayıflatarak, derebeylerini güçlendirmiş ve ilerleyen dönemde János Hunyadi'nin oğlu Matthias Corvinus Krallığı ele geçirerek ülke topraklarını Viyana dahil kuzeye ve güneye genişletmiştir. 1458-1490 yılları arasında hüküm süren Kral I. Matthias döneminde Macaristan Avrupa’nın önemli güçlerinden biri haline gelmiştir.
Osmanlı kuvvetlerinin Kanuni Sultan Süleyman zamanında 1526 yılında Mohaç’ta Macaristan karşısında zafer kazanması ertesinde birbiriyle çatışmaya başlayan Macar soyluları bölünerek aynı anda iki kral seçmişlerdir (John Zápolya ve Ferdinand Habsburg). Osmanlı Devleti ise 1541 yılında Budin’i fethederek şehri merkeze bağlı eyalet yönetimi haline getirmiştir.
Macarların önemli bir kısmının yaşadığı Avusturya’nın güneyinde Katolik Avusturya'yı istemeyen İmre Tökeli önderliğindeki Macarlar 1673 yılında ayaklanmış ve Osmanlı Devleti'nden yardım istemişlerdir. Tökeli’nin yardım talepleri 1683 yılında kabul görmüş ve Vezir-i Azam Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Paşa komutasındaki Osmanlı Ordusu Avusturya üzerine sefere çıkmıştır. Bu seferde bozguna uğrayan Osmanlı Ordusu, bundan sonra bölgede sürekli toprak kaybetmeye başlamıştır. Türkleri Avrupa’dan tamamen uzaklaştırmak isteyen Papalığın da yardımıyla Avusturya Budin'i yeniden ele geçirmiş, sonraki birkaç yıl içinde Temeşvar ve çevresindeki bölgeler dışında tüm Macaristan Osmanlı Devleti'nin elinden çıkmıştır. İngiltere ve Hollanda arabuluculuğunda, Lehistan, Venedik, Avusturya ve Osmanlı Devleti arasında imzalanan Karlofça Antlaşması ile bu toprak değişiklikleri resmen kabul edilmiştir. 1718 yılında imzalanan Pasarofça Antlaşmasıyla ise Temeşvar da kaybedilmiş ve Macaristan yaklaşık 150 yıl süren egemenlik devrinden sonra bütünüyle Osmanlı'dan ayrılmıştır.1703 yılında, Avusturya Habsburg Hanedanlığı döneminde, Macaristan ve Erdel Prensi Ferenc Rákóczi, kendi adıyla anılan özgürlük savaşını başlatmış, ancak ayaklanmanın 1711 yılı başında başarısızlıkla sonuçlanması üzerine ülke dışına kaçmak durumunda kalmıştır. Adıgeçen, Türk topraklarına sığınmış ve 16 Nisan 1720 tarihinde ölümüne kadar Tekirdağ’da yaşamıştır. Rákóczi’nin Macaristan Parlamentosu önündeki Kossuth Meydanı’nda heykeli bulunmaktadır.Diğer taraftan, Avusturya’ya karşı Kossuth Lajos ve Batthyány Lajos önderliğinde gerçekleştirilen 1848 ihtilali sonucunda Macaristan özerklik ilan etmiş ve Avusturya-Macaristan İmparatorluğu kurulmuştur. Ancak bilahare Avusturya-Macaristan ilişkilerinin bozulması ve Rus Ordusu’nun Avusturya’nın yardım çağrısını kabul ederek Macaristan’ı işgali üzerine Kossuth Lajos beraberinde 5000 kişi ile birlikte 1849 yılında Osmanlı topraklarına sığınmış ve iki yıl Kütahya’da yaşamıştır.
Avusturya-Macaristan İmparatorluğu, I. Dünya Savaşı'nda alınan yenilginin etkisiyle 1918 yılında dağılmıştır. I. Dünya Savaşı sonunda imzalanan Trianon Antlaşması sonucunda ise Macaristan, “anayurt” olarak kabul ettiği Karpat Havzası’ndaki topraklarının önemli bölümünü kaybetmiş ve 10 milyon Macar ülke dışında kalmıştır. Bu çerçevede günümüzde de, Macaristan’a komşu ülkelerde önemli sayıda Macar azınlık yaşamaktadır.Macaristan, II. Dünya Savaşı’na 26 Haziran 1941 tarihinde Almanya’nın yanında katılmıştır. Bununla birlikte Macaristan, 19 Mart 1944 tarihinde Alman Ordusu’nca işgal edilmiş ve Almanya’nın savaşı kaybetmesi üzerine, Nisan 1945’te Sovyet Ordusu Macaristan’a girmiştir.10 Şubat 1947 tarihinde imzalanan Paris Antlaşması ile Macar sınırları, 1937 sınırları doğrultusunda yeniden belirlenmiş, yeni Anayasa’nın 20 Ağustos 1949 tarihinde yürürlüğe girmesinden sonra ise ülke Komünist Sovyet Blok içinde yer almıştır.
23 Ekim 1956 ihtilali bir özgürlük savaşına dönüşmüşse de Sovyet Ordusu tarafından bastırılmıştır. 1956-1988 yılları arasında ülkeyi János Kádár rejimi yönetmiştir.
#türkler #türk #kpss #hristiyan #hristiyanlık #HanedanlarTarihi #Belgesel #tarih #ders #kpsstarih #islam #christian #christianity #hungary
Bizi diğer dijital platformlardan da takip edebilirsiniz.
Kanalımıza abone olun : https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCpnY6ItYf_UEGA8xWdVLmIw
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hanedanlartarihi/?hl=tr
https://wn.com/Macar_Krallığı_Nasıl_Kuruldu_|_Macarlar_Hristiyan_Türkler_Mi_|_Lechfeld_Muharebesi_|_Hanedanlar_T.
Macar boyları, 896 yılında Árpád önderliğinde Karpat Havzası’na gelerek yerleşmişler ve Kral İstvan’ın (Stephen) Hristiyanlığı kabul ederek taç giymesiyle, 1000 yılında ilk Macar Devleti kurulmuştur.13. yüzyılda Moğol istilasına uğrayan Macaristan, Kral IV Belá döneminde yeniden inşa edilmiştir. Árpád dönemi sonrasında tahta geçen Anjou Hanedanı, ülkeyi 1387 yılına kadar yönetmiştir. Osmanlı güçlerinin bu dönemde Balkanlara genişlemesinin yarattığı baskı merkezi hükümetin otoritesini zayıflatarak, derebeylerini güçlendirmiş ve ilerleyen dönemde János Hunyadi'nin oğlu Matthias Corvinus Krallığı ele geçirerek ülke topraklarını Viyana dahil kuzeye ve güneye genişletmiştir. 1458-1490 yılları arasında hüküm süren Kral I. Matthias döneminde Macaristan Avrupa’nın önemli güçlerinden biri haline gelmiştir.
Osmanlı kuvvetlerinin Kanuni Sultan Süleyman zamanında 1526 yılında Mohaç’ta Macaristan karşısında zafer kazanması ertesinde birbiriyle çatışmaya başlayan Macar soyluları bölünerek aynı anda iki kral seçmişlerdir (John Zápolya ve Ferdinand Habsburg). Osmanlı Devleti ise 1541 yılında Budin’i fethederek şehri merkeze bağlı eyalet yönetimi haline getirmiştir.
Macarların önemli bir kısmının yaşadığı Avusturya’nın güneyinde Katolik Avusturya'yı istemeyen İmre Tökeli önderliğindeki Macarlar 1673 yılında ayaklanmış ve Osmanlı Devleti'nden yardım istemişlerdir. Tökeli’nin yardım talepleri 1683 yılında kabul görmüş ve Vezir-i Azam Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Paşa komutasındaki Osmanlı Ordusu Avusturya üzerine sefere çıkmıştır. Bu seferde bozguna uğrayan Osmanlı Ordusu, bundan sonra bölgede sürekli toprak kaybetmeye başlamıştır. Türkleri Avrupa’dan tamamen uzaklaştırmak isteyen Papalığın da yardımıyla Avusturya Budin'i yeniden ele geçirmiş, sonraki birkaç yıl içinde Temeşvar ve çevresindeki bölgeler dışında tüm Macaristan Osmanlı Devleti'nin elinden çıkmıştır. İngiltere ve Hollanda arabuluculuğunda, Lehistan, Venedik, Avusturya ve Osmanlı Devleti arasında imzalanan Karlofça Antlaşması ile bu toprak değişiklikleri resmen kabul edilmiştir. 1718 yılında imzalanan Pasarofça Antlaşmasıyla ise Temeşvar da kaybedilmiş ve Macaristan yaklaşık 150 yıl süren egemenlik devrinden sonra bütünüyle Osmanlı'dan ayrılmıştır.1703 yılında, Avusturya Habsburg Hanedanlığı döneminde, Macaristan ve Erdel Prensi Ferenc Rákóczi, kendi adıyla anılan özgürlük savaşını başlatmış, ancak ayaklanmanın 1711 yılı başında başarısızlıkla sonuçlanması üzerine ülke dışına kaçmak durumunda kalmıştır. Adıgeçen, Türk topraklarına sığınmış ve 16 Nisan 1720 tarihinde ölümüne kadar Tekirdağ’da yaşamıştır. Rákóczi’nin Macaristan Parlamentosu önündeki Kossuth Meydanı’nda heykeli bulunmaktadır.Diğer taraftan, Avusturya’ya karşı Kossuth Lajos ve Batthyány Lajos önderliğinde gerçekleştirilen 1848 ihtilali sonucunda Macaristan özerklik ilan etmiş ve Avusturya-Macaristan İmparatorluğu kurulmuştur. Ancak bilahare Avusturya-Macaristan ilişkilerinin bozulması ve Rus Ordusu’nun Avusturya’nın yardım çağrısını kabul ederek Macaristan’ı işgali üzerine Kossuth Lajos beraberinde 5000 kişi ile birlikte 1849 yılında Osmanlı topraklarına sığınmış ve iki yıl Kütahya’da yaşamıştır.
Avusturya-Macaristan İmparatorluğu, I. Dünya Savaşı'nda alınan yenilginin etkisiyle 1918 yılında dağılmıştır. I. Dünya Savaşı sonunda imzalanan Trianon Antlaşması sonucunda ise Macaristan, “anayurt” olarak kabul ettiği Karpat Havzası’ndaki topraklarının önemli bölümünü kaybetmiş ve 10 milyon Macar ülke dışında kalmıştır. Bu çerçevede günümüzde de, Macaristan’a komşu ülkelerde önemli sayıda Macar azınlık yaşamaktadır.Macaristan, II. Dünya Savaşı’na 26 Haziran 1941 tarihinde Almanya’nın yanında katılmıştır. Bununla birlikte Macaristan, 19 Mart 1944 tarihinde Alman Ordusu’nca işgal edilmiş ve Almanya’nın savaşı kaybetmesi üzerine, Nisan 1945’te Sovyet Ordusu Macaristan’a girmiştir.10 Şubat 1947 tarihinde imzalanan Paris Antlaşması ile Macar sınırları, 1937 sınırları doğrultusunda yeniden belirlenmiş, yeni Anayasa’nın 20 Ağustos 1949 tarihinde yürürlüğe girmesinden sonra ise ülke Komünist Sovyet Blok içinde yer almıştır.
23 Ekim 1956 ihtilali bir özgürlük savaşına dönüşmüşse de Sovyet Ordusu tarafından bastırılmıştır. 1956-1988 yılları arasında ülkeyi János Kádár rejimi yönetmiştir.
#türkler #türk #kpss #hristiyan #hristiyanlık #HanedanlarTarihi #Belgesel #tarih #ders #kpsstarih #islam #christian #christianity #hungary
Bizi diğer dijital platformlardan da takip edebilirsiniz.
Kanalımıza abone olun : https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCpnY6ItYf_UEGA8xWdVLmIw
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hanedanlartarihi/?hl=tr
- published: 16 Feb 2023
- views: 83491
1:00
Son Budin Beylerbeyi Abdurrahman Abdi Paşa
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:00
- Uploaded Date: 26 Feb 2024
- views: 531
#osmanlı #osmanlıtarihi #budapest #shortvideo #tarih #shorts #short #fyp #osmanlıimparatorluğu #tarihvideo #beylerbeyi
#osmanlı #osmanlıtarihi #budapest #shortvideo #tarih #shorts #short #fyp #osmanlıimparatorluğu #tarihvideo #beylerbeyi
https://wn.com/Son_Budin_Beylerbeyi_Abdurrahman_Abdi_Paşa
#osmanlı #osmanlıtarihi #budapest #shortvideo #tarih #shorts #short #fyp #osmanlıimparatorluğu #tarihvideo #beylerbeyi
- published: 26 Feb 2024
- views: 531
0:23
Love from Osijek, Slavonia, Croatia
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:23
- Uploaded Date: 25 Jun 2012
- views: 787
Saudade do MEU POVO.
Osijek (Croatian: Osijek) is the fourth largest city in Croatia with a population of 128,095 in 2011, It is the largest city and the ec...
Saudade do MEU POVO.
Osijek (Croatian: Osijek) is the fourth largest city in Croatia with a population of 128,095 in 2011, It is the largest city and the economic and cultural centre of the eastern Croatian region of Slavonia, as well as the administrative centre of Osijek-Baranja county. Osijek is located on the right bank of the river Drava, 25 kilometers (16 mi) upstream of its confluence with the Danube, at an elevation of 94 meters (308 ft).
The name was given to the city due to its position on elevated ground which prevented the city being flooded by the local swamp waters. Its name Osijek comes from the Croatian word "oseka" which means "ebb tide".
Due to its past and its history within the Habsburg Monarchy and briefly in the Ottoman Empire and also due to the presence of German and Hungarian minorities throughout its history, Osijek also has (or had) its names in other languages, notably Hungarian: Eszék, German: Esseg or Essegg, Latin: Mursa, Turkish: Ösek. Also spelled Esgek. All those names were adjusted variations to the original Croatian given name.
In Roman times Osijek was called Mursa Maior, but its official Roman name was Colonia Aelia Mursa, as it was established by Emperor Hadrian.
St. Michael's Church, in Osijek's Baroque Tvrđa built in Austrian Baroque style
The origins of human habitation of Osijek dates back to Neolithic times, with the first known inhabitants belonging to the Illyrian tribes. Roman emperor Hadrian raised the old settlement of Mursa to a colony with special privileges in 131. After that, Mursa had a turbulent history, with several decisive battles taking place (among which the Battle of Mursa Major in 351 and the battle between Aureolus and Ingenuus in 260), deciding the destiny of the whole region. After their migration, the Croats made a settlement near the ruins of Mursa, giving it its present name, Osijek. After the Hungarian settlements in Carpat basin, the population in Osijek was mostly Hungarian to the time of Ottoman occupation.
The earliest mentions of Osijek date to 1196. The town was a feudal property of the Korogyi family between 1353 and 1472. After the death the last Korogyi, King Mathias granted it to the Rozgonyi family. But in 1493 its owner was the Chapter of Holy Virgin in Buda (now Budapest). The city was damaged by the Ottoman conquerors on 8 August 1526.
The Turks rebuilt it in oriental style and it was mentioned in the Turkish census of 1579. In 1566, Suleiman the Magnificent built a famous, 8 kilometer-long wooden bridge of boats in Osijek, considered to be one of the wonders of the world. The town was officially promoted to a city by the end of the 17th century. It was a sanjak of Budin Eyalet. Courtesy of Darko and Mararlene.
https://wn.com/Love_From_Osijek,_Slavonia,_Croatia
Saudade do MEU POVO.
Osijek (Croatian: Osijek) is the fourth largest city in Croatia with a population of 128,095 in 2011, It is the largest city and the economic and cultural centre of the eastern Croatian region of Slavonia, as well as the administrative centre of Osijek-Baranja county. Osijek is located on the right bank of the river Drava, 25 kilometers (16 mi) upstream of its confluence with the Danube, at an elevation of 94 meters (308 ft).
The name was given to the city due to its position on elevated ground which prevented the city being flooded by the local swamp waters. Its name Osijek comes from the Croatian word "oseka" which means "ebb tide".
Due to its past and its history within the Habsburg Monarchy and briefly in the Ottoman Empire and also due to the presence of German and Hungarian minorities throughout its history, Osijek also has (or had) its names in other languages, notably Hungarian: Eszék, German: Esseg or Essegg, Latin: Mursa, Turkish: Ösek. Also spelled Esgek. All those names were adjusted variations to the original Croatian given name.
In Roman times Osijek was called Mursa Maior, but its official Roman name was Colonia Aelia Mursa, as it was established by Emperor Hadrian.
St. Michael's Church, in Osijek's Baroque Tvrđa built in Austrian Baroque style
The origins of human habitation of Osijek dates back to Neolithic times, with the first known inhabitants belonging to the Illyrian tribes. Roman emperor Hadrian raised the old settlement of Mursa to a colony with special privileges in 131. After that, Mursa had a turbulent history, with several decisive battles taking place (among which the Battle of Mursa Major in 351 and the battle between Aureolus and Ingenuus in 260), deciding the destiny of the whole region. After their migration, the Croats made a settlement near the ruins of Mursa, giving it its present name, Osijek. After the Hungarian settlements in Carpat basin, the population in Osijek was mostly Hungarian to the time of Ottoman occupation.
The earliest mentions of Osijek date to 1196. The town was a feudal property of the Korogyi family between 1353 and 1472. After the death the last Korogyi, King Mathias granted it to the Rozgonyi family. But in 1493 its owner was the Chapter of Holy Virgin in Buda (now Budapest). The city was damaged by the Ottoman conquerors on 8 August 1526.
The Turks rebuilt it in oriental style and it was mentioned in the Turkish census of 1579. In 1566, Suleiman the Magnificent built a famous, 8 kilometer-long wooden bridge of boats in Osijek, considered to be one of the wonders of the world. The town was officially promoted to a city by the end of the 17th century. It was a sanjak of Budin Eyalet. Courtesy of Darko and Mararlene.
- published: 25 Jun 2012
- views: 787
3:31
Hungary: Journey from Budapest Deli station behind MAV Class 418 (M41) diesel locomotive
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:31
- Uploaded Date: 07 Aug 2014
- views: 3472
This video shows an unedited journey as seen from the passenger window of train 9704, the 11.05 Budapest Deli - Tapolca hauled by MAV Class 418 (M41) diesel loc...
This video shows an unedited journey as seen from the passenger window of train 9704, the 11.05 Budapest Deli - Tapolca hauled by MAV Class 418 (M41) diesel locomotive 418 306. This clip was recorded on the 6th July 2014.
Points of interest shown include the train being dispatched by the platform station staff, busy platforms showing various trains waiting to form the next departures, various stabled locomotives, the stations large signal box plus the stabling yard showing many locomotives and sets of coaches before entering the tunnel.
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Budapest-Déli station (Hungarian: Budapest-Déli pályaudvar, Budapest south station) known to locals and foreigners alike simply as the Déli is one of the three main railway stations in Budapest, Hungary.
Located in the 1st District (Várkerület) of Budapest, the station is located in Buda, and primarily serves towns and cities in Transdanubia. The station was first opened in 1861 on the line towards Rijeka (then known as Fiume and part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire) on the Adriatic Sea. Significant damage to the station occurred in the Second World War, and the modern façade of the railway station (the only modern building in all of Budapest's major rail terminals) was eventually completed in 1975.
The station is a major transport hub for the city, with BKV trams and buses serving adjoining districts. A metro station (opened in 1972) is located underneath the terminal building, being the western terminus of the M2 (East-West) line of the Budapest Metro.
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Buda is the former capital of the Kingdom of Hungary and the western part of the current Hungarian capital Budapest on the west bank of the Danube. Buda comprises about one-third of Budapest's complete territory and is mostly wooded and hilly. Notable landmarks include the Buda Castle and the Citadella. The Hungarian president's residence, Sándor Palace, is also in Buda.
While Pest was mostly Hungarian in the 15th century, Buda had a German majority, however according to the Hungarian Royal Treasury, it had a Hungarian majority with a sizeable German minority in 1495. Buda became part of Ottoman ruled central-Hungary from 1541 to 1686. It was known as Budin Eyalet during the Ottoman era. Ottoman Empire settled Serbian settlers in the nearby areas of the city. The original Christian citizens (Germans and Hungarians) of the city fled.
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
The MÁV M41 series was built in 1969 and 1972 to 1984 in 107 copies to the MÁV delivered four-axle diesel locomotive which was to replace the last remaining operational steam locomotives. Machines of this type were also produced for Gysev and OSE.
The history of this locomotive goes to the MÁV -series M46 back from 1969 by Ganz MÁVAG two similar locomotives for testing the MAV has been sent. The sample locomotives had a single-ended funds cab and a 12-cylinder four-stroke diesel engine from full , which made at 1500 rpm 880 kW (1200 hp).
From this locomotive developed full-MÁVAG the final design 1972 M41, then the last steam locomotives were the be replaced on non-electrified routes, especially the MÁV-series 424 . locomotives were liberally used to its mass, the freight service to the express service. In terms of their technical data, there are different data in the literature. The technical data correspond to the book "locomotives Austrian Railways". The engine noises missed the machine the name "Rattler".
After 2002, the machines were gradually repowered and received new engines of MTU or Caterpillar . You are at the present time as indispensable as ever and will probably be in use until 2017. In the OSE locomotives are already retired.
It is equipped with a hydraulic transmission from Voith equipped, Type 720 L + rU 2. The transmission consists of two torque converters and a mechanical gearbox .
The heating for the train carried by an AC generator connected to the diesel engine. The electrical system of the machine was about through a rectifier also controlled.
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Hungarian State Railways (Hungarian: Magyar Államvasutak or MÁV) is the Hungarian national railway company, with divisions "MÁV START Zrt." (passenger transport), "MÁV-Gépészet Zrt." (maintenance) and "MÁV-Trakció Zrt.". The "MÁV Cargo Zrt" (freight transport) is sold for ÖBB. The head office is in Budapest.
In Budapest, the three main railway stations are the Eastern (Keleti), Western (Nyugati) and Southern (Déli), with other outlying stations like Kelenföld. Of the three, the Southern is the most modern but the Eastern and the Western are more decorative and architecturally interesting.
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
More FrontCompVidsclips are regularly added to so don't forget to Like and Subscribe!
Click http://www.youtube.com/user/FrontCompVids/videos for more details :-)
https://wn.com/Hungary_Journey_From_Budapest_Deli_Station_Behind_Mav_Class_418_(M41)_Diesel_Locomotive
This video shows an unedited journey as seen from the passenger window of train 9704, the 11.05 Budapest Deli - Tapolca hauled by MAV Class 418 (M41) diesel locomotive 418 306. This clip was recorded on the 6th July 2014.
Points of interest shown include the train being dispatched by the platform station staff, busy platforms showing various trains waiting to form the next departures, various stabled locomotives, the stations large signal box plus the stabling yard showing many locomotives and sets of coaches before entering the tunnel.
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Budapest-Déli station (Hungarian: Budapest-Déli pályaudvar, Budapest south station) known to locals and foreigners alike simply as the Déli is one of the three main railway stations in Budapest, Hungary.
Located in the 1st District (Várkerület) of Budapest, the station is located in Buda, and primarily serves towns and cities in Transdanubia. The station was first opened in 1861 on the line towards Rijeka (then known as Fiume and part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire) on the Adriatic Sea. Significant damage to the station occurred in the Second World War, and the modern façade of the railway station (the only modern building in all of Budapest's major rail terminals) was eventually completed in 1975.
The station is a major transport hub for the city, with BKV trams and buses serving adjoining districts. A metro station (opened in 1972) is located underneath the terminal building, being the western terminus of the M2 (East-West) line of the Budapest Metro.
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Buda is the former capital of the Kingdom of Hungary and the western part of the current Hungarian capital Budapest on the west bank of the Danube. Buda comprises about one-third of Budapest's complete territory and is mostly wooded and hilly. Notable landmarks include the Buda Castle and the Citadella. The Hungarian president's residence, Sándor Palace, is also in Buda.
While Pest was mostly Hungarian in the 15th century, Buda had a German majority, however according to the Hungarian Royal Treasury, it had a Hungarian majority with a sizeable German minority in 1495. Buda became part of Ottoman ruled central-Hungary from 1541 to 1686. It was known as Budin Eyalet during the Ottoman era. Ottoman Empire settled Serbian settlers in the nearby areas of the city. The original Christian citizens (Germans and Hungarians) of the city fled.
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
The MÁV M41 series was built in 1969 and 1972 to 1984 in 107 copies to the MÁV delivered four-axle diesel locomotive which was to replace the last remaining operational steam locomotives. Machines of this type were also produced for Gysev and OSE.
The history of this locomotive goes to the MÁV -series M46 back from 1969 by Ganz MÁVAG two similar locomotives for testing the MAV has been sent. The sample locomotives had a single-ended funds cab and a 12-cylinder four-stroke diesel engine from full , which made at 1500 rpm 880 kW (1200 hp).
From this locomotive developed full-MÁVAG the final design 1972 M41, then the last steam locomotives were the be replaced on non-electrified routes, especially the MÁV-series 424 . locomotives were liberally used to its mass, the freight service to the express service. In terms of their technical data, there are different data in the literature. The technical data correspond to the book "locomotives Austrian Railways". The engine noises missed the machine the name "Rattler".
After 2002, the machines were gradually repowered and received new engines of MTU or Caterpillar . You are at the present time as indispensable as ever and will probably be in use until 2017. In the OSE locomotives are already retired.
It is equipped with a hydraulic transmission from Voith equipped, Type 720 L + rU 2. The transmission consists of two torque converters and a mechanical gearbox .
The heating for the train carried by an AC generator connected to the diesel engine. The electrical system of the machine was about through a rectifier also controlled.
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Hungarian State Railways (Hungarian: Magyar Államvasutak or MÁV) is the Hungarian national railway company, with divisions "MÁV START Zrt." (passenger transport), "MÁV-Gépészet Zrt." (maintenance) and "MÁV-Trakció Zrt.". The "MÁV Cargo Zrt" (freight transport) is sold for ÖBB. The head office is in Budapest.
In Budapest, the three main railway stations are the Eastern (Keleti), Western (Nyugati) and Southern (Déli), with other outlying stations like Kelenföld. Of the three, the Southern is the most modern but the Eastern and the Western are more decorative and architecturally interesting.
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
More FrontCompVidsclips are regularly added to so don't forget to Like and Subscribe!
Click http://www.youtube.com/user/FrontCompVids/videos for more details :-)
- published: 07 Aug 2014
- views: 3472
7:58
Budin Eyalet
If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon.
https:/...
published: 27 Dec 2015
Budin Eyalet
Budin Eyalet
- Report rights infringement
- published: 27 Dec 2015
- views: 26
If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon.
https://www.amazon.com/?tag=wiki-audio-20
Budin Eyalet
☆Video is targeted to blind users
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
image source in video
9:23
Eyalet | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Eyalet
00:01:25 1 Names
00:02:15 ...
published: 07 Dec 2018
Eyalet | Wikipedia audio article
Eyalet | Wikipedia audio article
- Report rights infringement
- published: 07 Dec 2018
- views: 46
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Eyalet
00:01:25 1 Names
00:02:15 2 History
00:06:14 3 Government
00:07:04 4 Map
00:07:13 5 List
00:07:30 5.1 Disappeared before 1609
00:07:45 5.2 Eyalets in 1609
00:08:39 5.3 Established 1609–1683
00:08:50 5.4 Established 1683–1864
00:09:02 6 Maps
00:09:10 7 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Eyalets (Ottoman Turkish: ایالت, pronounced [ejaːˈlet], English: State), also known as beylerbeyliks or pashaliks, were a primary administrative division of the Ottoman Empire.
From 1453 to the beginning of the nineteenth century the Ottoman local government was loosely structured. The Empire was at first divided into provinces called eyalets, presided over by a Pasha of three tails (feathers borne on a state officer's ceremonial staff). The Grand Vizier was responsible for nominating all the high officers of State, both in the capital and the provinces. Between 1861 and 1866, these Eyalets were abolished, and the territory was divided for administrative purposes into Vilayets.The eyalets were subdivided into districts called livas or sanjaks, each of which was under the charge of a Pasha of one tail, with the title of Mira-lira, or Sanjak-bey. These provinces were usually called pashaliks by Europeans. The pasha was invested with powers of absolute government within his province, being the chief of both the military and financial departments, as well as police and criminal justice.At official functions, the order of precedence was Egypt, Baghdad, Abyssinia, Buda, Anatolia, "Mera'ish", and the Capitan Pasha in Asia and Buda, Egypt, Abyssinia, Baghdad, and Rumelia in Europe, with the remainder arranged according to the chronological order of their conquest.
15:38
Battle of Zenta, 1697 ⚔️ The Battle that Napoleon studied ⚔️ Eugene's Masterpiece ⚔️ Part 3
🚩 At Zenta, Prince Eugene achieved a spectacular victory, which all but knocked the Ottoma...
published: 09 Dec 2022
Battle of Zenta, 1697 ⚔️ The Battle that Napoleon studied ⚔️ Eugene's Masterpiece ⚔️ Part 3
Battle of Zenta, 1697 ⚔️ The Battle that Napoleon studied ⚔️ Eugene's Masterpiece ⚔️ Part 3
- Report rights infringement
- published: 09 Dec 2022
- views: 761701
🚩 At Zenta, Prince Eugene achieved a spectacular victory, which all but knocked the Ottoman Empire out of the war and forced the Sultan to sign a peace agreement that saw large swathes of land ceded to Austria and her allies.
Prince Eugene Playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLWwyDn76LiH103fLOGW89zyY0pwDFtYNn
🚩 This video was made in collaboration with our friend House of History https://www.youtube.com/c/HouseofHistory. Don't forget to check out his channel.
🚩 Support HistoryMarche on Patreon and for as little as $1 per video you get ad-free early access to our videos: https://www.patreon.com/historymarche
📢 Narrated by David McCallion
🎼 Music:
EpidemicSound.com
Filmstro
📚 Sources:
Abbott, J. History of the Habsburg Empire (Madison & Adams Press, 2018).
Childs, J. C. R., & Childs, J. Armies and warfare in Europe, 1648-1789. (Manchester University Press, 1982).
Charles Joseph. The Life of Prince Eugene, of Savoy: From His Own Original Manuscript. Vol. 3. J. Davis, 1812.
Šegvić, Filip Šimetin, and Tomislav Branđolica. "The age of heroes in historiography: the example of Prince Eugene of Savoy." Austrian History Yearbook 44 (2013): 211-233.
Wheatcroft, Enemy at the Gate, 216-225
A historical description of the glorious conquest of the city of Buda pp. 20–23, especially 9 July
The Enemy at the Gate: Habsburgs, Ottomans and the Battle for Europe; Andrew Wheatcroft
The Supremacy of France and the Wars of Louis XIV; Thomas Henry Dyer
#ottoman #documentary #historymarche
2:57
The Treaty of Karlowitz
The Treaty of Karlowitz was signed on 26 January 1699 in Sremski Karlovci, in modern-day S...
published: 16 Jun 2015
The Treaty of Karlowitz
The Treaty of Karlowitz
- Report rights infringement
- published: 16 Jun 2015
- views: 1546
The Treaty of Karlowitz was signed on 26 January 1699 in Sremski Karlovci, in modern-day Serbia, concluding the Austro-Ottoman War of 1683–97 in which the Ottoman side had been defeated at the Battle of Zenta. It marks the end of Ottoman control in much of Central Europe and the beginning of the empire's phase of decline, with their first major territorial losses after centuries of expansion, and established the Habsburg Monarchy as the dominant power in Central and southeast Europe.
Following a two-month congress between the Ottoman Empire on one side and the Holy League of 1684, a coalition of the Holy Roman Empire, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Republic of Venice and Peter the Great, Tsar of Russia, a treaty was signed on 26 January 1699.
On the basis of uti possidetis, the treaty confirmed the then-current territorial holdings of each power. The Habsburgs received from the Ottomans the Eğri Eyalet, Varat Eyalet, much of the Budin Eyalet, the northern part of the Temeşvar Eyalet and parts of the Bosnia Eyalet. This corresponded to much of Hungary, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Slavonia. The Principality of Transylvania remained nominally independent but was subject to the direct rule of Austrian governors. Poland recovered Podolia, including the dismantled fortress at Kamaniçe. Venice obtained most of Dalmatia along with the Morea (the Peloponnese peninsula of southern Greece), though the Morea was restored to the Turks within 20 years by the Treaty of Passarowitz. There was no agreement about the Holy Sepulchre, although it was discussed in Karlowitz.
The Ottomans retained Belgrade, the Banat of Temesvár (modern Timișoara), Wallachia and Moldavia. Negotiations with Muscovy for a further year under a truce agreed at Karlowitz culminated in the Treaty of Constantinople of 1700, whereby the Sultan ceded the Azov region to Peter the Great.
Commissions were set up to devise the new borders between the Austrians and the Turks, with some parts disputed until 1703. Largely through the efforts of the Habsburg commissioner Luigi Ferdinando Marsigli, the Croatian and Bihać borders were agreed by mid-1700 and that at Temesvár by early 1701, leading to a border demarcated by physical landmarks for the first time.
The acquisition of some 60,000 square miles (160,000 km2) of Hungarian territories at Karlowitz and of the Banat of Temesvár 18 years later, at Passarowitz, led the Austrian Empire of the Habsburgs to its largest extent, cementing Austria as a dominant regional power.
14:49
OSMANLI'NIN YÜZ YIL HÜKMETTİĞİ MACAR TOPRAĞI EGER Hakkında Merak Ettiğiniz Her Şey/EGER GEZİSİ
#eger #egerhungary #egermacaristan #osmanlımacaristan #egerminaresi #egercami #egerkalesi ...
published: 05 Mar 2024
OSMANLI'NIN YÜZ YIL HÜKMETTİĞİ MACAR TOPRAĞI EGER Hakkında Merak Ettiğiniz Her Şey/EGER GEZİSİ
OSMANLI'NIN YÜZ YIL HÜKMETTİĞİ MACAR TOPRAĞI EGER Hakkında Merak Ettiğiniz Her Şey/EGER GEZİSİ
- Report rights infringement
- published: 05 Mar 2024
- views: 768
#eger #egerhungary #egermacaristan #osmanlımacaristan #egerminaresi #egercami #egerkalesi #osmanlımacaristan #gizemlirotalar #ülkevideoları #ülkelerhakkındabilgiler #ülkebelgeselleri
hungary eger,ottomans hungary,macaristan eger gezisi,osmanlının avrupada kazandığı topraklar,budin eyaleti osmanlı macaristan,eger osmanlı macaristan savaşı,eger castle,eger kalesi ve eger türk hamamı,eger türk mü,eger osmanlının mıydı,eger seyahati,eger gezisi,eger nasıl bir yer,macaristandaki cami eger,muhteşem yüzyıl macaristan,OSMANLI'NIN YÜZ YIL HÜKMETTİĞİ MACAR TOPRAĞI EGER Hakkında Merak Ettiğiniz Her Şey/EGER GEZİSİ,eger hungary,hungary,eger
Müzik
Kevin MacLeod adlı sanatçıya ait Folk Round, Creative Commons Atıf 4.0 kapsamında lisanslanmıştır. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Kaynak: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100357
Sanatçı: http://incompetech.com/
9:23
Pashalik | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Pashalik
00:01:25 1 Names
00:02:1...
published: 07 Dec 2018
Pashalik | Wikipedia audio article
Pashalik | Wikipedia audio article
- Report rights infringement
- published: 07 Dec 2018
- views: 20
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Pashalik
00:01:25 1 Names
00:02:15 2 History
00:06:14 3 Government
00:07:04 4 Map
00:07:13 5 List
00:07:30 5.1 Disappeared before 1609
00:07:45 5.2 Eyalets in 1609
00:08:39 5.3 Established 1609–1683
00:08:50 5.4 Established 1683–1864
00:09:02 6 Maps
00:09:10 7 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Eyalets (Ottoman Turkish: ایالت, pronounced [ejaːˈlet], English: State), also known as beylerbeyliks or pashaliks, were a primary administrative division of the Ottoman Empire.
From 1453 to the beginning of the nineteenth century the Ottoman local government was loosely structured. The Empire was at first divided into provinces called eyalets, presided over by a Pasha of three tails (feathers borne on a state officer's ceremonial staff). The Grand Vizier was responsible for nominating all the high officers of State, both in the capital and the provinces. Between 1861 and 1866, these Eyalets were abolished, and the territory was divided for administrative purposes into Vilayets.The eyalets were subdivided into districts called livas or sanjaks, each of which was under the charge of a Pasha of one tail, with the title of Mira-lira, or Sanjak-bey. These provinces were usually called pashaliks by Europeans. The pasha was invested with powers of absolute government within his province, being the chief of both the military and financial departments, as well as police and criminal justice.At official functions, the order of precedence was Egypt, Baghdad, Abyssinia, Buda, Anatolia, "Mera'ish", and the Capitan Pasha in Asia and Buda, Egypt, Abyssinia, Baghdad, and Rumelia in Europe, with the remainder arranged according to the chronological order of their conquest.
12:47
Macar Krallığı Nasıl Kuruldu? | Macarlar Hristiyan Türkler mi ?| Lechfeld Muharebesi | Hanedanlar T.
Macar boyları, 896 yılında Árpád önderliğinde Karpat Havzası’na gelerek yerleşmişler ve Kr...
published: 16 Feb 2023
Macar Krallığı Nasıl Kuruldu? | Macarlar Hristiyan Türkler mi ?| Lechfeld Muharebesi | Hanedanlar T.
Macar Krallığı Nasıl Kuruldu? | Macarlar Hristiyan Türkler mi ?| Lechfeld Muharebesi | Hanedanlar T.
- Report rights infringement
- published: 16 Feb 2023
- views: 83491
Macar boyları, 896 yılında Árpád önderliğinde Karpat Havzası’na gelerek yerleşmişler ve Kral İstvan’ın (Stephen) Hristiyanlığı kabul ederek taç giymesiyle, 1000 yılında ilk Macar Devleti kurulmuştur.13. yüzyılda Moğol istilasına uğrayan Macaristan, Kral IV Belá döneminde yeniden inşa edilmiştir. Árpád dönemi sonrasında tahta geçen Anjou Hanedanı, ülkeyi 1387 yılına kadar yönetmiştir. Osmanlı güçlerinin bu dönemde Balkanlara genişlemesinin yarattığı baskı merkezi hükümetin otoritesini zayıflatarak, derebeylerini güçlendirmiş ve ilerleyen dönemde János Hunyadi'nin oğlu Matthias Corvinus Krallığı ele geçirerek ülke topraklarını Viyana dahil kuzeye ve güneye genişletmiştir. 1458-1490 yılları arasında hüküm süren Kral I. Matthias döneminde Macaristan Avrupa’nın önemli güçlerinden biri haline gelmiştir.
Osmanlı kuvvetlerinin Kanuni Sultan Süleyman zamanında 1526 yılında Mohaç’ta Macaristan karşısında zafer kazanması ertesinde birbiriyle çatışmaya başlayan Macar soyluları bölünerek aynı anda iki kral seçmişlerdir (John Zápolya ve Ferdinand Habsburg). Osmanlı Devleti ise 1541 yılında Budin’i fethederek şehri merkeze bağlı eyalet yönetimi haline getirmiştir.
Macarların önemli bir kısmının yaşadığı Avusturya’nın güneyinde Katolik Avusturya'yı istemeyen İmre Tökeli önderliğindeki Macarlar 1673 yılında ayaklanmış ve Osmanlı Devleti'nden yardım istemişlerdir. Tökeli’nin yardım talepleri 1683 yılında kabul görmüş ve Vezir-i Azam Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Paşa komutasındaki Osmanlı Ordusu Avusturya üzerine sefere çıkmıştır. Bu seferde bozguna uğrayan Osmanlı Ordusu, bundan sonra bölgede sürekli toprak kaybetmeye başlamıştır. Türkleri Avrupa’dan tamamen uzaklaştırmak isteyen Papalığın da yardımıyla Avusturya Budin'i yeniden ele geçirmiş, sonraki birkaç yıl içinde Temeşvar ve çevresindeki bölgeler dışında tüm Macaristan Osmanlı Devleti'nin elinden çıkmıştır. İngiltere ve Hollanda arabuluculuğunda, Lehistan, Venedik, Avusturya ve Osmanlı Devleti arasında imzalanan Karlofça Antlaşması ile bu toprak değişiklikleri resmen kabul edilmiştir. 1718 yılında imzalanan Pasarofça Antlaşmasıyla ise Temeşvar da kaybedilmiş ve Macaristan yaklaşık 150 yıl süren egemenlik devrinden sonra bütünüyle Osmanlı'dan ayrılmıştır.1703 yılında, Avusturya Habsburg Hanedanlığı döneminde, Macaristan ve Erdel Prensi Ferenc Rákóczi, kendi adıyla anılan özgürlük savaşını başlatmış, ancak ayaklanmanın 1711 yılı başında başarısızlıkla sonuçlanması üzerine ülke dışına kaçmak durumunda kalmıştır. Adıgeçen, Türk topraklarına sığınmış ve 16 Nisan 1720 tarihinde ölümüne kadar Tekirdağ’da yaşamıştır. Rákóczi’nin Macaristan Parlamentosu önündeki Kossuth Meydanı’nda heykeli bulunmaktadır.Diğer taraftan, Avusturya’ya karşı Kossuth Lajos ve Batthyány Lajos önderliğinde gerçekleştirilen 1848 ihtilali sonucunda Macaristan özerklik ilan etmiş ve Avusturya-Macaristan İmparatorluğu kurulmuştur. Ancak bilahare Avusturya-Macaristan ilişkilerinin bozulması ve Rus Ordusu’nun Avusturya’nın yardım çağrısını kabul ederek Macaristan’ı işgali üzerine Kossuth Lajos beraberinde 5000 kişi ile birlikte 1849 yılında Osmanlı topraklarına sığınmış ve iki yıl Kütahya’da yaşamıştır.
Avusturya-Macaristan İmparatorluğu, I. Dünya Savaşı'nda alınan yenilginin etkisiyle 1918 yılında dağılmıştır. I. Dünya Savaşı sonunda imzalanan Trianon Antlaşması sonucunda ise Macaristan, “anayurt” olarak kabul ettiği Karpat Havzası’ndaki topraklarının önemli bölümünü kaybetmiş ve 10 milyon Macar ülke dışında kalmıştır. Bu çerçevede günümüzde de, Macaristan’a komşu ülkelerde önemli sayıda Macar azınlık yaşamaktadır.Macaristan, II. Dünya Savaşı’na 26 Haziran 1941 tarihinde Almanya’nın yanında katılmıştır. Bununla birlikte Macaristan, 19 Mart 1944 tarihinde Alman Ordusu’nca işgal edilmiş ve Almanya’nın savaşı kaybetmesi üzerine, Nisan 1945’te Sovyet Ordusu Macaristan’a girmiştir.10 Şubat 1947 tarihinde imzalanan Paris Antlaşması ile Macar sınırları, 1937 sınırları doğrultusunda yeniden belirlenmiş, yeni Anayasa’nın 20 Ağustos 1949 tarihinde yürürlüğe girmesinden sonra ise ülke Komünist Sovyet Blok içinde yer almıştır.
23 Ekim 1956 ihtilali bir özgürlük savaşına dönüşmüşse de Sovyet Ordusu tarafından bastırılmıştır. 1956-1988 yılları arasında ülkeyi János Kádár rejimi yönetmiştir.
#türkler #türk #kpss #hristiyan #hristiyanlık #HanedanlarTarihi #Belgesel #tarih #ders #kpsstarih #islam #christian #christianity #hungary
Bizi diğer dijital platformlardan da takip edebilirsiniz.
Kanalımıza abone olun : https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCpnY6ItYf_UEGA8xWdVLmIw
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hanedanlartarihi/?hl=tr
1:00
Son Budin Beylerbeyi Abdurrahman Abdi Paşa
#osmanlı #osmanlıtarihi #budapest #shortvideo #tarih #shorts #short #fyp #osmanlıimparator...
published: 26 Feb 2024
Son Budin Beylerbeyi Abdurrahman Abdi Paşa
Son Budin Beylerbeyi Abdurrahman Abdi Paşa
- Report rights infringement
- published: 26 Feb 2024
- views: 531
#osmanlı #osmanlıtarihi #budapest #shortvideo #tarih #shorts #short #fyp #osmanlıimparatorluğu #tarihvideo #beylerbeyi
0:23
Love from Osijek, Slavonia, Croatia
Saudade do MEU POVO.
Osijek (Croatian: Osijek) is the fourth largest city in Croatia w...
published: 25 Jun 2012
Love from Osijek, Slavonia, Croatia
Love from Osijek, Slavonia, Croatia
- Report rights infringement
- published: 25 Jun 2012
- views: 787
Saudade do MEU POVO.
Osijek (Croatian: Osijek) is the fourth largest city in Croatia with a population of 128,095 in 2011, It is the largest city and the economic and cultural centre of the eastern Croatian region of Slavonia, as well as the administrative centre of Osijek-Baranja county. Osijek is located on the right bank of the river Drava, 25 kilometers (16 mi) upstream of its confluence with the Danube, at an elevation of 94 meters (308 ft).
The name was given to the city due to its position on elevated ground which prevented the city being flooded by the local swamp waters. Its name Osijek comes from the Croatian word "oseka" which means "ebb tide".
Due to its past and its history within the Habsburg Monarchy and briefly in the Ottoman Empire and also due to the presence of German and Hungarian minorities throughout its history, Osijek also has (or had) its names in other languages, notably Hungarian: Eszék, German: Esseg or Essegg, Latin: Mursa, Turkish: Ösek. Also spelled Esgek. All those names were adjusted variations to the original Croatian given name.
In Roman times Osijek was called Mursa Maior, but its official Roman name was Colonia Aelia Mursa, as it was established by Emperor Hadrian.
St. Michael's Church, in Osijek's Baroque Tvrđa built in Austrian Baroque style
The origins of human habitation of Osijek dates back to Neolithic times, with the first known inhabitants belonging to the Illyrian tribes. Roman emperor Hadrian raised the old settlement of Mursa to a colony with special privileges in 131. After that, Mursa had a turbulent history, with several decisive battles taking place (among which the Battle of Mursa Major in 351 and the battle between Aureolus and Ingenuus in 260), deciding the destiny of the whole region. After their migration, the Croats made a settlement near the ruins of Mursa, giving it its present name, Osijek. After the Hungarian settlements in Carpat basin, the population in Osijek was mostly Hungarian to the time of Ottoman occupation.
The earliest mentions of Osijek date to 1196. The town was a feudal property of the Korogyi family between 1353 and 1472. After the death the last Korogyi, King Mathias granted it to the Rozgonyi family. But in 1493 its owner was the Chapter of Holy Virgin in Buda (now Budapest). The city was damaged by the Ottoman conquerors on 8 August 1526.
The Turks rebuilt it in oriental style and it was mentioned in the Turkish census of 1579. In 1566, Suleiman the Magnificent built a famous, 8 kilometer-long wooden bridge of boats in Osijek, considered to be one of the wonders of the world. The town was officially promoted to a city by the end of the 17th century. It was a sanjak of Budin Eyalet. Courtesy of Darko and Mararlene.
3:31
Hungary: Journey from Budapest Deli station behind MAV Class 418 (M41) diesel locomotive
This video shows an unedited journey as seen from the passenger window of train 9704, the ...
published: 07 Aug 2014
Hungary: Journey from Budapest Deli station behind MAV Class 418 (M41) diesel locomotive
Hungary: Journey from Budapest Deli station behind MAV Class 418 (M41) diesel locomotive
- Report rights infringement
- published: 07 Aug 2014
- views: 3472
This video shows an unedited journey as seen from the passenger window of train 9704, the 11.05 Budapest Deli - Tapolca hauled by MAV Class 418 (M41) diesel locomotive 418 306. This clip was recorded on the 6th July 2014.
Points of interest shown include the train being dispatched by the platform station staff, busy platforms showing various trains waiting to form the next departures, various stabled locomotives, the stations large signal box plus the stabling yard showing many locomotives and sets of coaches before entering the tunnel.
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Budapest-Déli station (Hungarian: Budapest-Déli pályaudvar, Budapest south station) known to locals and foreigners alike simply as the Déli is one of the three main railway stations in Budapest, Hungary.
Located in the 1st District (Várkerület) of Budapest, the station is located in Buda, and primarily serves towns and cities in Transdanubia. The station was first opened in 1861 on the line towards Rijeka (then known as Fiume and part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire) on the Adriatic Sea. Significant damage to the station occurred in the Second World War, and the modern façade of the railway station (the only modern building in all of Budapest's major rail terminals) was eventually completed in 1975.
The station is a major transport hub for the city, with BKV trams and buses serving adjoining districts. A metro station (opened in 1972) is located underneath the terminal building, being the western terminus of the M2 (East-West) line of the Budapest Metro.
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Buda is the former capital of the Kingdom of Hungary and the western part of the current Hungarian capital Budapest on the west bank of the Danube. Buda comprises about one-third of Budapest's complete territory and is mostly wooded and hilly. Notable landmarks include the Buda Castle and the Citadella. The Hungarian president's residence, Sándor Palace, is also in Buda.
While Pest was mostly Hungarian in the 15th century, Buda had a German majority, however according to the Hungarian Royal Treasury, it had a Hungarian majority with a sizeable German minority in 1495. Buda became part of Ottoman ruled central-Hungary from 1541 to 1686. It was known as Budin Eyalet during the Ottoman era. Ottoman Empire settled Serbian settlers in the nearby areas of the city. The original Christian citizens (Germans and Hungarians) of the city fled.
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
The MÁV M41 series was built in 1969 and 1972 to 1984 in 107 copies to the MÁV delivered four-axle diesel locomotive which was to replace the last remaining operational steam locomotives. Machines of this type were also produced for Gysev and OSE.
The history of this locomotive goes to the MÁV -series M46 back from 1969 by Ganz MÁVAG two similar locomotives for testing the MAV has been sent. The sample locomotives had a single-ended funds cab and a 12-cylinder four-stroke diesel engine from full , which made at 1500 rpm 880 kW (1200 hp).
From this locomotive developed full-MÁVAG the final design 1972 M41, then the last steam locomotives were the be replaced on non-electrified routes, especially the MÁV-series 424 . locomotives were liberally used to its mass, the freight service to the express service. In terms of their technical data, there are different data in the literature. The technical data correspond to the book "locomotives Austrian Railways". The engine noises missed the machine the name "Rattler".
After 2002, the machines were gradually repowered and received new engines of MTU or Caterpillar . You are at the present time as indispensable as ever and will probably be in use until 2017. In the OSE locomotives are already retired.
It is equipped with a hydraulic transmission from Voith equipped, Type 720 L + rU 2. The transmission consists of two torque converters and a mechanical gearbox .
The heating for the train carried by an AC generator connected to the diesel engine. The electrical system of the machine was about through a rectifier also controlled.
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Hungarian State Railways (Hungarian: Magyar Államvasutak or MÁV) is the Hungarian national railway company, with divisions "MÁV START Zrt." (passenger transport), "MÁV-Gépészet Zrt." (maintenance) and "MÁV-Trakció Zrt.". The "MÁV Cargo Zrt" (freight transport) is sold for ÖBB. The head office is in Budapest.
In Budapest, the three main railway stations are the Eastern (Keleti), Western (Nyugati) and Southern (Déli), with other outlying stations like Kelenföld. Of the three, the Southern is the most modern but the Eastern and the Western are more decorative and architecturally interesting.
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
More FrontCompVidsclips are regularly added to so don't forget to Like and Subscribe!
Click http://www.youtube.com/user/FrontCompVids/videos for more details :-)
Budin Eyalet
Budin Eyalet (also known as Province of Budin / Buda or Pashaluk of Budin / Buda; Ottoman Turkish: ایالت بودین; Eyālet-i Būdīn,Hungarian: Budai vilajet, Serbian: Budimski vilajet or Будимски вилајет, Croatian: Budimski vilajet) was an administrative unit of the Ottoman Empire in Central Europe and the Balkans. It was formed on the territories that Ottoman Empire conquered from the medieval Kingdom of Hungary and Serbian Despotate. The capital of the Budin Province was Budin (Hungarian: Buda).
Population of the province was ethnically and religiously diverse and included Hungarians, Croats, Serbs, Slovaks, Muslims of various ethnic origins (living mainly in the cities) and others (Jews, Romani, etc.).
History
In the 16th century the Ottoman Empire had conquered the southern "line of fortresses" (végvár) of the Kingdom of Hungary. After the Battle of Mohács where the Kingdom of Hungary was heavily defeated, and the turmoil caused by the defeat, the influence was spread on the middle part of the Kingdom of Hungary. While Ottoman troops invaded Buda in 1526 and 1529, Suleyman I used the Buda area as a territory of the allied kingdom and did not annex it fully to the Empire.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Budin_Eyalet
Budin Eyalet...
Eyalet | Wikipedia audio article...
Battle of Zenta, 1697 ⚔️ The Battle that Napoleon ...
The Treaty of Karlowitz...
OSMANLI'NIN YÜZ YIL HÜKMETTİĞİ MACAR TOPRAĞI EGER ...
Pashalik | Wikipedia audio article...
Macar Krallığı Nasıl Kuruldu? | Macarlar Hristiyan...
Son Budin Beylerbeyi Abdurrahman Abdi Paşa...
Love from Osijek, Slavonia, Croatia...