-
Introduction to Articulatory Phonetics (Consonants)
In this video, we focus on how linguists describe consonant sounds, in particular in North American English.
For more videos, visit enunciate.arts.ubc.ca. You will also find ultrasound videos and animated diagrams of sounds through the clickable phonetic alphabet chart.
published: 28 Jan 2015
-
Introduction to Articulatory Phonetics (Vowels)
In this video, we focus on how linguists describe vowel sounds, in particular in North American English.
For more videos, visit enunciate.arts.ubc.ca. You will also find ultrasound videos and animated diagrams of sounds through the clickable phonetic alphabet chart.
published: 04 Feb 2015
-
Articulatory Phonetics 1 - RE-UPLOAD IN HD
You can support my work by doing any (combination) or all of the following:
• Like my video.
• Subscribe to my channel (and bang the bell to be notified of future posts).
• Share the video with others.
• Make a PayPal donation to [email protected].
• Pledge regular donations as low as $1.00 per month on https://www.patreon.com/AzeLinguistics.
I will read, and may react to, comments by commenting back or in subsequent videos.
You can also write to me at [email protected].
COPYRIGHT: Royalty-free material
Pictures: https://pixabay.com
Sound effects and music: https://www.youtube.com/audiolibrary ('Game Plan', Bad Snacks; 'Power', Rick Steel; 'Stranger Danger', Francis Preve)
published: 13 Jan 2019
-
Phonetics (pt. 1)
An introduction to articulatory phonetics
published: 11 Sep 2014
-
Place of Articulation | Consonant Sounds in English - Phonology
Billie English - the YouTube channel to help you improve your English pronunciation, speaking and fluency! Billie is a certified CELTA English teacher trainer and has over 17 years of teaching experience. Learn more about the different places of articulation in this video.
★★ BOOK A CLASS WITH ME ★★
🚀 Improve Your English with Billie’s Expert Classes! 🌟 Hey everyone! Looking to improve your English pronunciation, communication, or excel at your Cambridge speaking exam? Book one of my classes and elevate your skills to the next level! 📚✨
🔹 Pronunciation Mastery: Speak clearly and confidently.
🔹 Effective Communication: Enhance your fluency and interaction.
🔹 Cambridge Exam Prep: Achieve top scores with my strategic guidance.
📅 Sign up now and start your journey to English proficiency t...
published: 06 Oct 2023
-
PHO101 - Phonetics (Overview)
This introductory E-Lecture (on the VLC it is used in Unit 2 of the "Introduction to Linguistics Class") provides an overview of phonetics with a focus on articulatory phonetics using examples where possible.
published: 25 May 2012
-
ARTICULATORY PHONETICS || Points of Articulation |Bilabial |Dental |Palatal | Velar |Alveolar | etc.
Topic for this Episode: ARTICULATORY PHONETICS, Points of Articulation (Bilabial, Dental, Labio-Dental, Alveolar, Palatal, Velar, Glottal Sounds
Music: https://www.bensound.com.
published: 30 Nov 2022
-
Phonetics: Intro to linguistics [Video 2]
This video is an online linguistics course designed for the benefit of those who don't have the time or money to attend an actual introduction to Linguistics class at the university. So what is Phonetics?
Phonetics is the scientific study of speech sounds.
In this video, I will show you a scientific of understanding every type of speech sound that you might encounter in your target language.
published: 21 May 2018
-
IPA Basics : Place of Articulation
The first of a three part series on how to read the consonant section of the IPA. Topics discussed: What is a consonant?, Place of Articulation, Active and Passive Articulators; Bilabial, Labiodental, Dental, Alveolar, Post-alveolar, Retroflex, Palatal, Velar, Uvular, Pharyngeal, Epi-glottal and Glottal Consonants.
----------
►Discuss this episode on the subreddit: http://goo.gl/QU0rKb ◄
—————
► Artifexian on the Interweb: ◄
Podcast: http://www.artifexian.com/
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/artifexian
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/artifexian
Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/artifexian
Blog: http://www.scifiideas.com
—————
►Links/Further Reading: ◄
IPA: http://goo.gl/xMwMwN
Interactive IPA Chart: http://goo.gl/o3Vbk9
Consonant: http://goo.gl/EwvmhX
Place of Articulation: http...
published: 04 May 2015
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Phonetics - Vowels: Crash Course Linguistics #9
In English, we have 5 (well, sometimes 6) vowel letters, but way more vowel sounds. That’s where the IPA can help us! In this episode of Crash Course Linguistics, we’ll learn about vowels, those sounds you can sing with your mouth open, and how we can represent them clearly using the IPA.
Want even more linguistics? Check out the Lingthusiasm podcast, hosted by the writers of Crash Course Linguistics: https://lingthusiasm.com/
***
Watch our videos and review your learning with the Crash Course App!
Download here for Apple Devices: https://apple.co/3d4eyZo
Download here for Android Devices: https://bit.ly/2SrDulJ
Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at http://www.patreon.com/crashcourse
Thanks to the following patrons for their generous monthly contribu...
published: 13 Nov 2020
6:15
Introduction to Articulatory Phonetics (Consonants)
In this video, we focus on how linguists describe consonant sounds, in particular in North American English.
For more videos, visit enunciate.arts.ubc.ca. You ...
In this video, we focus on how linguists describe consonant sounds, in particular in North American English.
For more videos, visit enunciate.arts.ubc.ca. You will also find ultrasound videos and animated diagrams of sounds through the clickable phonetic alphabet chart.
https://wn.com/Introduction_To_Articulatory_Phonetics_(Consonants)
In this video, we focus on how linguists describe consonant sounds, in particular in North American English.
For more videos, visit enunciate.arts.ubc.ca. You will also find ultrasound videos and animated diagrams of sounds through the clickable phonetic alphabet chart.
- published: 28 Jan 2015
- views: 1480494
5:03
Introduction to Articulatory Phonetics (Vowels)
In this video, we focus on how linguists describe vowel sounds, in particular in North American English.
For more videos, visit enunciate.arts.ubc.ca. You will...
In this video, we focus on how linguists describe vowel sounds, in particular in North American English.
For more videos, visit enunciate.arts.ubc.ca. You will also find ultrasound videos and animated diagrams of sounds through the clickable phonetic alphabet chart.
https://wn.com/Introduction_To_Articulatory_Phonetics_(Vowels)
In this video, we focus on how linguists describe vowel sounds, in particular in North American English.
For more videos, visit enunciate.arts.ubc.ca. You will also find ultrasound videos and animated diagrams of sounds through the clickable phonetic alphabet chart.
- published: 04 Feb 2015
- views: 735188
8:01
Articulatory Phonetics 1 - RE-UPLOAD IN HD
You can support my work by doing any (combination) or all of the following:
• Like my video.
• Subscribe to my channel (and bang the bell to be notified of futu...
You can support my work by doing any (combination) or all of the following:
• Like my video.
• Subscribe to my channel (and bang the bell to be notified of future posts).
• Share the video with others.
• Make a PayPal donation to
[email protected].
• Pledge regular donations as low as $1.00 per month on https://www.patreon.com/AzeLinguistics.
I will read, and may react to, comments by commenting back or in subsequent videos.
You can also write to me at
[email protected].
COPYRIGHT: Royalty-free material
Pictures: https://pixabay.com
Sound effects and music: https://www.youtube.com/audiolibrary ('Game Plan', Bad Snacks; 'Power', Rick Steel; 'Stranger Danger', Francis Preve)
https://wn.com/Articulatory_Phonetics_1_Re_Upload_In_Hd
You can support my work by doing any (combination) or all of the following:
• Like my video.
• Subscribe to my channel (and bang the bell to be notified of future posts).
• Share the video with others.
• Make a PayPal donation to
[email protected].
• Pledge regular donations as low as $1.00 per month on https://www.patreon.com/AzeLinguistics.
I will read, and may react to, comments by commenting back or in subsequent videos.
You can also write to me at
[email protected].
COPYRIGHT: Royalty-free material
Pictures: https://pixabay.com
Sound effects and music: https://www.youtube.com/audiolibrary ('Game Plan', Bad Snacks; 'Power', Rick Steel; 'Stranger Danger', Francis Preve)
- published: 13 Jan 2019
- views: 35455
9:10
Phonetics (pt. 1)
An introduction to articulatory phonetics
An introduction to articulatory phonetics
https://wn.com/Phonetics_(Pt._1)
An introduction to articulatory phonetics
- published: 11 Sep 2014
- views: 268856
17:49
Place of Articulation | Consonant Sounds in English - Phonology
Billie English - the YouTube channel to help you improve your English pronunciation, speaking and fluency! Billie is a certified CELTA English teacher trainer a...
Billie English - the YouTube channel to help you improve your English pronunciation, speaking and fluency! Billie is a certified CELTA English teacher trainer and has over 17 years of teaching experience. Learn more about the different places of articulation in this video.
★★ BOOK A CLASS WITH ME ★★
🚀 Improve Your English with Billie’s Expert Classes! 🌟 Hey everyone! Looking to improve your English pronunciation, communication, or excel at your Cambridge speaking exam? Book one of my classes and elevate your skills to the next level! 📚✨
🔹 Pronunciation Mastery: Speak clearly and confidently.
🔹 Effective Communication: Enhance your fluency and interaction.
🔹 Cambridge Exam Prep: Achieve top scores with my strategic guidance.
📅 Sign up now and start your journey to English proficiency today!
Link to registration👉 https://billie-english.com/classes/
★★ TRY OUT ELSA SPEAK PRO ★★
Do you want to improve your pronunciation? Try out ELSA speak - the AI pronunciation coach app! Download the ELSA speak PRO app here: http://bit.ly/3vegNDx
💛 You will receive a 30% discount on the ELSA speak PRO 1-year pack, and an 80% discount on the ELSA speak PRO lifetime pack through my page 💛
Disclosure: This is an affiliate link and I may earn a commission at no cost to you.
★★ POPULAR VIDEOS ★★
Playlist Consonant Sounds https://bit.ly/45cy0xQ . Playlist Articulation of Sounds https://bit.ly/48K5JSi
.
Playlist Intonation
bit.ly/3wwcqWk
.
The Vowel Chart
https://bit.ly/3vJ0Jd9
.
Video on Diphthongs Introduction
https://bit.ly/3nhHpQf
Connected Speech: Assimilation, Elision & Intrusion
https://bit.ly/30frWFJ
.
Stress-timed vs. syllable-timed languages
https://bit.ly/3pZUscf
.
Sentence Stress in English
https://bit.ly/3dfKbCJ
.
What is word stress? Part 1
https://bit.ly/3t2R0iI
.
Video on The Phonemic Chart (vowels, diphthongs & consonants):
https://bit.ly/2N5134k
★★ CONNECT ★★ @the.billieenglish ★★
Insta - https://bit.ly/36srTcT
Facebook - https://bit.ly/3wkldLo
TikTok - https://bit.ly/3lhvfqf
LinkTree - https://bit.ly/3wklxtA
Thank you for watching and following my channel ♥
★★ TIME STAMPS ★★
0:00 Introduction
2:29 Bilabial
3:23 Labiodental & Interdental
5:20 Alveolar
8:08 Post-alveolar & Retroflex
10:19 Palatal
11:23 Velar
13:08 Glottal
14:25 Labialized Velar (the sound /w/)
16:12 Summary Table - Manner & Place of Articulation with phonation
★★ WHAT THIS VIDEO IS ABOUT★★
In this video, we'll delve into the intricacies of English phonology, specifically focusing on the different places of articulation. We'll explore how and where speech sounds are formed, from the front of the mouth to the back, including labials, alveolars, palatals, velars, and more. It's a fascinating linguistic journey that's essential for understanding the nuances of English pronunciation. I'm here to make this topic easily digestible. You don't need a degree in phonetics to follow along. I'll be your guide, breaking down the concepts step by step.
By the end of this session, you'll have a solid grasp of how our articulators work together to produce distinct sounds in English. Thank you for joining me in this educational endeavour. Let's dive into the intriguing world of articulatory phonology.
★★ ABOUT BILLIE ★★
Billie is a pronunciation coach and content creator based in Barcelona, Spain. Her main focus is English pronunciation, phonology and helping learners speak more fluently. Billie has a degree in Communication Research & Phonology, a PGCE in Primary Education, a Trinity College Cert & DiplomaTESOL and over 17 years of teaching experience. She also works as a CELTA teacher trainer, Cambridge examiner and educational advisor. Her videos have been featured in the Google funded AI app ELSA speak.
#pronunciation #phonology
https://wn.com/Place_Of_Articulation_|_Consonant_Sounds_In_English_Phonology
Billie English - the YouTube channel to help you improve your English pronunciation, speaking and fluency! Billie is a certified CELTA English teacher trainer and has over 17 years of teaching experience. Learn more about the different places of articulation in this video.
★★ BOOK A CLASS WITH ME ★★
🚀 Improve Your English with Billie’s Expert Classes! 🌟 Hey everyone! Looking to improve your English pronunciation, communication, or excel at your Cambridge speaking exam? Book one of my classes and elevate your skills to the next level! 📚✨
🔹 Pronunciation Mastery: Speak clearly and confidently.
🔹 Effective Communication: Enhance your fluency and interaction.
🔹 Cambridge Exam Prep: Achieve top scores with my strategic guidance.
📅 Sign up now and start your journey to English proficiency today!
Link to registration👉 https://billie-english.com/classes/
★★ TRY OUT ELSA SPEAK PRO ★★
Do you want to improve your pronunciation? Try out ELSA speak - the AI pronunciation coach app! Download the ELSA speak PRO app here: http://bit.ly/3vegNDx
💛 You will receive a 30% discount on the ELSA speak PRO 1-year pack, and an 80% discount on the ELSA speak PRO lifetime pack through my page 💛
Disclosure: This is an affiliate link and I may earn a commission at no cost to you.
★★ POPULAR VIDEOS ★★
Playlist Consonant Sounds https://bit.ly/45cy0xQ . Playlist Articulation of Sounds https://bit.ly/48K5JSi
.
Playlist Intonation
bit.ly/3wwcqWk
.
The Vowel Chart
https://bit.ly/3vJ0Jd9
.
Video on Diphthongs Introduction
https://bit.ly/3nhHpQf
Connected Speech: Assimilation, Elision & Intrusion
https://bit.ly/30frWFJ
.
Stress-timed vs. syllable-timed languages
https://bit.ly/3pZUscf
.
Sentence Stress in English
https://bit.ly/3dfKbCJ
.
What is word stress? Part 1
https://bit.ly/3t2R0iI
.
Video on The Phonemic Chart (vowels, diphthongs & consonants):
https://bit.ly/2N5134k
★★ CONNECT ★★ @the.billieenglish ★★
Insta - https://bit.ly/36srTcT
Facebook - https://bit.ly/3wkldLo
TikTok - https://bit.ly/3lhvfqf
LinkTree - https://bit.ly/3wklxtA
Thank you for watching and following my channel ♥
★★ TIME STAMPS ★★
0:00 Introduction
2:29 Bilabial
3:23 Labiodental & Interdental
5:20 Alveolar
8:08 Post-alveolar & Retroflex
10:19 Palatal
11:23 Velar
13:08 Glottal
14:25 Labialized Velar (the sound /w/)
16:12 Summary Table - Manner & Place of Articulation with phonation
★★ WHAT THIS VIDEO IS ABOUT★★
In this video, we'll delve into the intricacies of English phonology, specifically focusing on the different places of articulation. We'll explore how and where speech sounds are formed, from the front of the mouth to the back, including labials, alveolars, palatals, velars, and more. It's a fascinating linguistic journey that's essential for understanding the nuances of English pronunciation. I'm here to make this topic easily digestible. You don't need a degree in phonetics to follow along. I'll be your guide, breaking down the concepts step by step.
By the end of this session, you'll have a solid grasp of how our articulators work together to produce distinct sounds in English. Thank you for joining me in this educational endeavour. Let's dive into the intriguing world of articulatory phonology.
★★ ABOUT BILLIE ★★
Billie is a pronunciation coach and content creator based in Barcelona, Spain. Her main focus is English pronunciation, phonology and helping learners speak more fluently. Billie has a degree in Communication Research & Phonology, a PGCE in Primary Education, a Trinity College Cert & DiplomaTESOL and over 17 years of teaching experience. She also works as a CELTA teacher trainer, Cambridge examiner and educational advisor. Her videos have been featured in the Google funded AI app ELSA speak.
#pronunciation #phonology
- published: 06 Oct 2023
- views: 59738
11:25
PHO101 - Phonetics (Overview)
This introductory E-Lecture (on the VLC it is used in Unit 2 of the "Introduction to Linguistics Class") provides an overview of phonetics with a focus on artic...
This introductory E-Lecture (on the VLC it is used in Unit 2 of the "Introduction to Linguistics Class") provides an overview of phonetics with a focus on articulatory phonetics using examples where possible.
https://wn.com/Pho101_Phonetics_(Overview)
This introductory E-Lecture (on the VLC it is used in Unit 2 of the "Introduction to Linguistics Class") provides an overview of phonetics with a focus on articulatory phonetics using examples where possible.
- published: 25 May 2012
- views: 116155
9:49
ARTICULATORY PHONETICS || Points of Articulation |Bilabial |Dental |Palatal | Velar |Alveolar | etc.
Topic for this Episode: ARTICULATORY PHONETICS, Points of Articulation (Bilabial, Dental, Labio-Dental, Alveolar, Palatal, Velar, Glottal Sounds
Music: https:/...
Topic for this Episode: ARTICULATORY PHONETICS, Points of Articulation (Bilabial, Dental, Labio-Dental, Alveolar, Palatal, Velar, Glottal Sounds
Music: https://www.bensound.com.
https://wn.com/Articulatory_Phonetics_||_Points_Of_Articulation_|Bilabial_|Dental_|Palatal_|_Velar_|Alveolar_|_Etc.
Topic for this Episode: ARTICULATORY PHONETICS, Points of Articulation (Bilabial, Dental, Labio-Dental, Alveolar, Palatal, Velar, Glottal Sounds
Music: https://www.bensound.com.
- published: 30 Nov 2022
- views: 10343
22:01
Phonetics: Intro to linguistics [Video 2]
This video is an online linguistics course designed for the benefit of those who don't have the time or money to attend an actual introduction to Linguistics cl...
This video is an online linguistics course designed for the benefit of those who don't have the time or money to attend an actual introduction to Linguistics class at the university. So what is Phonetics?
Phonetics is the scientific study of speech sounds.
In this video, I will show you a scientific of understanding every type of speech sound that you might encounter in your target language.
https://wn.com/Phonetics_Intro_To_Linguistics_Video_2
This video is an online linguistics course designed for the benefit of those who don't have the time or money to attend an actual introduction to Linguistics class at the university. So what is Phonetics?
Phonetics is the scientific study of speech sounds.
In this video, I will show you a scientific of understanding every type of speech sound that you might encounter in your target language.
- published: 21 May 2018
- views: 153752
6:01
IPA Basics : Place of Articulation
The first of a three part series on how to read the consonant section of the IPA. Topics discussed: What is a consonant?, Place of Articulation, Active and Pass...
The first of a three part series on how to read the consonant section of the IPA. Topics discussed: What is a consonant?, Place of Articulation, Active and Passive Articulators; Bilabial, Labiodental, Dental, Alveolar, Post-alveolar, Retroflex, Palatal, Velar, Uvular, Pharyngeal, Epi-glottal and Glottal Consonants.
----------
►Discuss this episode on the subreddit: http://goo.gl/QU0rKb ◄
—————
► Artifexian on the Interweb: ◄
Podcast: http://www.artifexian.com/
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/artifexian
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/artifexian
Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/artifexian
Blog: http://www.scifiideas.com
—————
►Links/Further Reading: ◄
IPA: http://goo.gl/xMwMwN
Interactive IPA Chart: http://goo.gl/o3Vbk9
Consonant: http://goo.gl/EwvmhX
Place of Articulation: http://goo.gl/JBdEzF
https://wn.com/Ipa_Basics_Place_Of_Articulation
The first of a three part series on how to read the consonant section of the IPA. Topics discussed: What is a consonant?, Place of Articulation, Active and Passive Articulators; Bilabial, Labiodental, Dental, Alveolar, Post-alveolar, Retroflex, Palatal, Velar, Uvular, Pharyngeal, Epi-glottal and Glottal Consonants.
----------
►Discuss this episode on the subreddit: http://goo.gl/QU0rKb ◄
—————
► Artifexian on the Interweb: ◄
Podcast: http://www.artifexian.com/
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/artifexian
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/artifexian
Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/artifexian
Blog: http://www.scifiideas.com
—————
►Links/Further Reading: ◄
IPA: http://goo.gl/xMwMwN
Interactive IPA Chart: http://goo.gl/o3Vbk9
Consonant: http://goo.gl/EwvmhX
Place of Articulation: http://goo.gl/JBdEzF
- published: 04 May 2015
- views: 320246
11:24
Phonetics - Vowels: Crash Course Linguistics #9
In English, we have 5 (well, sometimes 6) vowel letters, but way more vowel sounds. That’s where the IPA can help us! In this episode of Crash Course Linguistic...
In English, we have 5 (well, sometimes 6) vowel letters, but way more vowel sounds. That’s where the IPA can help us! In this episode of Crash Course Linguistics, we’ll learn about vowels, those sounds you can sing with your mouth open, and how we can represent them clearly using the IPA.
Want even more linguistics? Check out the Lingthusiasm podcast, hosted by the writers of Crash Course Linguistics: https://lingthusiasm.com/
***
Watch our videos and review your learning with the Crash Course App!
Download here for Apple Devices: https://apple.co/3d4eyZo
Download here for Android Devices: https://bit.ly/2SrDulJ
Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at http://www.patreon.com/crashcourse
Thanks to the following patrons for their generous monthly contributions that help keep Crash Course free for everyone forever:
Vincent LaBarca, Bjartur Thorlacius, Scott Harrison, Alexander Thomson, Mark & Susan Billian, Junrong Eric Zhu, Alan Bridgeman, Jennifer Smith, Matt Curls, Tim Kwist, Jonathan Zbikowski, Jennifer Killen, Sarah & Nathan Catchings, Brandon Westmoreland, team dorsey, Trevin Beattie, Yasenia Cruz, Eric Koslow, Indika Siriwardena, Khaled El Shalakany, Shawn Arnold, Siobhán, Ken Penttinen, Nathan Taylor, William McGraw, Andrei Krishkevich, Sam Ferguson, Jirat, Brian Thomas Gossett, SR Foxley, Ian Dundore, Jason A Saslow, Jessica Wode, Caleb Weeks, Mark, Patty Laqua, Stephen Saar, John Lee, Eric Prestemon
__
Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/YouTubeCrashCourse
Twitter - http://www.twitter.com/TheCrashCourse
Tumblr - http://thecrashcourse.tumblr.com
Support Crash Course on Patreon: http://patreon.com/crashcourse
CC Kids: http://www.youtube.com/crashcoursekids
https://wn.com/Phonetics_Vowels_Crash_Course_Linguistics_9
In English, we have 5 (well, sometimes 6) vowel letters, but way more vowel sounds. That’s where the IPA can help us! In this episode of Crash Course Linguistics, we’ll learn about vowels, those sounds you can sing with your mouth open, and how we can represent them clearly using the IPA.
Want even more linguistics? Check out the Lingthusiasm podcast, hosted by the writers of Crash Course Linguistics: https://lingthusiasm.com/
***
Watch our videos and review your learning with the Crash Course App!
Download here for Apple Devices: https://apple.co/3d4eyZo
Download here for Android Devices: https://bit.ly/2SrDulJ
Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at http://www.patreon.com/crashcourse
Thanks to the following patrons for their generous monthly contributions that help keep Crash Course free for everyone forever:
Vincent LaBarca, Bjartur Thorlacius, Scott Harrison, Alexander Thomson, Mark & Susan Billian, Junrong Eric Zhu, Alan Bridgeman, Jennifer Smith, Matt Curls, Tim Kwist, Jonathan Zbikowski, Jennifer Killen, Sarah & Nathan Catchings, Brandon Westmoreland, team dorsey, Trevin Beattie, Yasenia Cruz, Eric Koslow, Indika Siriwardena, Khaled El Shalakany, Shawn Arnold, Siobhán, Ken Penttinen, Nathan Taylor, William McGraw, Andrei Krishkevich, Sam Ferguson, Jirat, Brian Thomas Gossett, SR Foxley, Ian Dundore, Jason A Saslow, Jessica Wode, Caleb Weeks, Mark, Patty Laqua, Stephen Saar, John Lee, Eric Prestemon
__
Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/YouTubeCrashCourse
Twitter - http://www.twitter.com/TheCrashCourse
Tumblr - http://thecrashcourse.tumblr.com
Support Crash Course on Patreon: http://patreon.com/crashcourse
CC Kids: http://www.youtube.com/crashcoursekids
- published: 13 Nov 2020
- views: 203883