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Anatolian languages

The Anatolian languages are a family of extinct Indo-European languages that were spoken in Asia Minor (ancient Anatolia), the best attested of them being the Hittite language.

Languages

Considering the relationships of the Anatolian languages as a branching clade of offspring, the "leaf" languages attested in the family, and one node or branch point, Luwic, with its several "leaves", are described briefly below. The arrangement is the one summarized by Robert Beekes, representing one version of the branching linguistic tree stemming from Proto-Anatolian as it was generally understood in 2010. Modifications and updates presenting variations of the branching structure continue, however. A second version opposes Hittite to Western Anatolian, and divides the latter node into Lydian, Palaic and a Luwian Group (instead of Luwic).

Hittite

Hittite (nešili) was the language of the Hittite Empire, dated approximately 1650 to 1200 BC, which ruled over nearly all of Anatolia during that time. The earliest sources of Hittite are the 19th century BC Kültepe texts, the Assyrian records of the kârum kaneš, or "port of Kanesh," an Assyrian enclave of merchants within the city of kaneš (Kültepe). This collection records Hittite names and words loaned into Assyrian from Hittite. The Hittite name for the city was Neša, from which the Hittite endonym for the language, Nešili, was derived. The facts that the enclave was Assyrian, rather than Hittite, and that the city name became the language name, suggest that the Hittites were already in a position of influence, perhaps dominance, in central Anatolia.

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👋 Welcome back, everyone! It's Learn Hittite here, and today we're exploring the intricate world of the Anatolian language family and its complex relationships, both internally and externally. Have you ever wondered about the connection between Anatolian and Proto-Indo-European languages? 🤔 Well, you're not alone! This topic has sparked considerable discussion among linguists over the years. In this video, we'll go over the different perspectives on the relationship between Anatolian and Proto-Indo-European. From the traditional tree model to the intriguing Indo-Hittite hypothesis proposed by Sturtevant back in 1938, there's plenty to explore! But wait, there's more! We'll also discuss the latest research and developments in the field, including the Indo-Anatolian hypothesis and recent discoveries like Anatolian personal names in the Ebla archives. Plus, we'll touch on the tantalizing possibility of a Proto-Indo-Uralic connection. And that's not all! Stay tuned as we examine the Anatolian branch itself, looking into its composition and the latest findings, including the enigmatic, newly discovered, Kalašma language. So, if you're curious about the ancient Anatolian languages and their place in the linguistic landscape, you're in the right place! Don't forget to hit that like button, share with your fellow language enthusiasts, and subscribe to join our community for more insightful insights into linguistic history. Selected References (Additional sources cited in video) Sturtevant, E. H. (1929). The Relationship of Hittite to Indo-European. Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, 60, 25–37. BROSMAN, P. (2002). EVIDENCE IN SUPPORT OF PROTO-INDO-HITTITE. Folia Linguistica Historica, 36(Historica-vol-23-1-2), 1-22. Kroonen, G. J., Barjamovic, G., & Peyrot, M. (2018). Linguistic supplement to Damgaard et al. 2018: Early Indo-European languages, Anatolian, Tocharian and Indo-Iranian. Archi, A. (2015). Ebla and Its Archives: Texts, History, and Society. Berlin, München, Boston: De Gruyter. Kloekhorst, A., & Pronk, T. (Eds.). (07 Oct. 2019). The Precursors of Proto-Indo-European. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Peyrot, M. (2019). "Chapter 13 Indo-Uralic, Indo-Anatolian, Indo-Tocharian". In The Precursors of Proto-Indo-European. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Kortlandt, F. (01 Jan. 2010). Studies in Germanic, Indo-European and Indo-Uralic. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. Kloekhorst, A. (2022). Anatolian. In T. Olander (Ed.), The Indo-European Language Family (pp. 63–65). chapter, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Popko, M. (1999). Ludy i Języki Starożytnej Anatolii. Dialog. Callander, T. (1927). Inscriptions from Isauria. The American Journal of Philology, 48(3), 235–246. Simon, Zsolt (2023) Once again on the original name of Emperor Zeno of Isauria. BYZANTINISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT, 116. pp. 279-284. Schwemer, D. (2024). Volume 71 of the Cuneiform Texts from Boğazköi. Pages 42-43. Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur. Carruba, O. (1970). Das Palaische. Texte, Grammatik, Lexikon. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. StBoT 10 Adiego, I. J. (2006). The Carian Language. Handbook of Oriental Studies Handbuch Der Orientalistik. BRILL. Payne, A., & Wintjes, J. (2016). Lords of Asia Minor: An Introduction to the Lydians (1st ed.). Harrassowitz Verlag. 🔍 #AnatolianLanguages #ProtoIndoEuropean #LinguisticHistory #IndoHittiteHypothesis #IndoAnatolian #LanguageResearch #ProtoIndoUralic #KalašmaLanguage #LanguageEnthusiasts #LearnHittite #LanguageTreeModel #carian #hittite

https://wn.com/The_Anatolian_Language_Tree_And_Exploring_The_Position_Of_Kalašma

👋 Welcome back, everyone! It's Learn Hittite here, and today we're exploring the intricate world of the Anatolian language family and its complex relationships, both internally and externally. Have you ever wondered about the connection between Anatolian and Proto-Indo-European languages? 🤔 Well, you're not alone! This topic has sparked considerable discussion among linguists over the years. In this video, we'll go over the different perspectives on the relationship between Anatolian and Proto-Indo-European. From the traditional tree model to the intriguing Indo-Hittite hypothesis proposed by Sturtevant back in 1938, there's plenty to explore! But wait, there's more! We'll also discuss the latest research and developments in the field, including the Indo-Anatolian hypothesis and recent discoveries like Anatolian personal names in the Ebla archives. Plus, we'll touch on the tantalizing possibility of a Proto-Indo-Uralic connection. And that's not all! Stay tuned as we examine the Anatolian branch itself, looking into its composition and the latest findings, including the enigmatic, newly discovered, Kalašma language. So, if you're curious about the ancient Anatolian languages and their place in the linguistic landscape, you're in the right place! Don't forget to hit that like button, share with your fellow language enthusiasts, and subscribe to join our community for more insightful insights into linguistic history. Selected References (Additional sources cited in video) Sturtevant, E. H. (1929). The Relationship of Hittite to Indo-European. Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, 60, 25–37. BROSMAN, P. (2002). EVIDENCE IN SUPPORT OF PROTO-INDO-HITTITE. Folia Linguistica Historica, 36(Historica-vol-23-1-2), 1-22. Kroonen, G. J., Barjamovic, G., & Peyrot, M. (2018). Linguistic supplement to Damgaard et al. 2018: Early Indo-European languages, Anatolian, Tocharian and Indo-Iranian. Archi, A. (2015). Ebla and Its Archives: Texts, History, and Society. Berlin, München, Boston: De Gruyter. Kloekhorst, A., & Pronk, T. (Eds.). (07 Oct. 2019). The Precursors of Proto-Indo-European. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Peyrot, M. (2019). "Chapter 13 Indo-Uralic, Indo-Anatolian, Indo-Tocharian". In The Precursors of Proto-Indo-European. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Kortlandt, F. (01 Jan. 2010). Studies in Germanic, Indo-European and Indo-Uralic. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. Kloekhorst, A. (2022). Anatolian. In T. Olander (Ed.), The Indo-European Language Family (pp. 63–65). chapter, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Popko, M. (1999). Ludy i Języki Starożytnej Anatolii. Dialog. Callander, T. (1927). Inscriptions from Isauria. The American Journal of Philology, 48(3), 235–246. Simon, Zsolt (2023) Once again on the original name of Emperor Zeno of Isauria. BYZANTINISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT, 116. pp. 279-284. Schwemer, D. (2024). Volume 71 of the Cuneiform Texts from Boğazköi. Pages 42-43. Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur. Carruba, O. (1970). Das Palaische. Texte, Grammatik, Lexikon. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. StBoT 10 Adiego, I. J. (2006). The Carian Language. Handbook of Oriental Studies Handbuch Der Orientalistik. BRILL. Payne, A., & Wintjes, J. (2016). Lords of Asia Minor: An Introduction to the Lydians (1st ed.). Harrassowitz Verlag. 🔍 #AnatolianLanguages #ProtoIndoEuropean #LinguisticHistory #IndoHittiteHypothesis #IndoAnatolian #LanguageResearch #ProtoIndoUralic #KalašmaLanguage #LanguageEnthusiasts #LearnHittite #LanguageTreeModel #carian #hittite

• published: 18 Feb 2024
• views: 6003

4:44

The Anatolian Branch: The Lost Indo-European Languages.

• Order: Reorder
• Duration: 4:44
• Uploaded Date: 12 Jul 2021
• views: 10238

Today we discuss the now-extinct Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family. Music: bensound.com Disclaimer: I am a training linguist so not fully ...

Today we discuss the now-extinct Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family. Music: bensound.com Disclaimer: I am a training linguist so not fully professional, so before you comment about me using the wrong past participle or that my ergative verb was 3 declensions too high, take your degree from the University of Reddit elsewhere, this content is to help people whom are getting into languages and not to overwhelm them with overly specific definitions.

https://wn.com/The_Anatolian_Branch_The_Lost_Indo_European_Languages.

Today we discuss the now-extinct Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family. Music: bensound.com Disclaimer: I am a training linguist so not fully professional, so before you comment about me using the wrong past participle or that my ergative verb was 3 declensions too high, take your degree from the University of Reddit elsewhere, this content is to help people whom are getting into languages and not to overwhelm them with overly specific definitions.

• published: 12 Jul 2021
• views: 10238

1:28

PIE & PROTO ANATOLIAN

• Order: Reorder
• Duration: 1:28
• Uploaded Date: 16 Sep 2023
• views: 10074

Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together. Please feel free to subscribe to see more of thi...

Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together. Please feel free to subscribe to see more of this. I hope you have a great day! Stay happy! Please support me on Patreon! https://www.patreon.com/user?u=16809442. Please support me on Ko-fi https://ko-fi.com/otipeps0124 If you are interested to see your native language/dialect be featured here. Submit your recordings to otipeps24@gmail.com. Looking forward to hearing from you!

https://wn.com/Pie_Proto_Anatolian

Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together. Please feel free to subscribe to see more of this. I hope you have a great day! Stay happy! Please support me on Patreon! https://www.patreon.com/user?u=16809442. Please support me on Ko-fi https://ko-fi.com/otipeps0124 If you are interested to see your native language/dialect be featured here. Submit your recordings to otipeps24@gmail.com. Looking forward to hearing from you!

• published: 16 Sep 2023
• views: 10074

4:49

The Sound of the Hittite language (Vocabulary & Sample Texts)

• Order: Reorder
• Duration: 4:49
• Uploaded Date: 19 Aug 2020
• views: 154569

Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together. I created this for educational purposes to spread ...

Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together. I created this for educational purposes to spread awareness that we are diverse as a planet. Please feel free to subscribe to see more of this. I hope you have a great day! Stay happy! Please support me on Patreon! https://www.patreon.com/user?u=16809442. If you are interested to see your native language/dialect to be featured here. Submit your recordings to crystalsky0124@gmail.com. Looking forward to hearing from you! Hittite (Nešili) Region: Anatolia Era: attested 16th to 13th centuries BCE Language family: Indo-European (Anatolian) Writing system: Hittite cuneiform also known as Nesite and Neshite, was an Indo-European language that was spoken by the Hittites, a people of Bronze Age Anatolia who created an empire, centred on Hattusa, as well as parts of the northern Levant and Upper Mesopotamia. The language, now long extinct, is attested in cuneiform, in records dating from the 16th (Anitta text) to the 13th centuries BCE, with isolated Hittite loanwords and numerous personal names appearing in an Old Assyrian context from as early as the 20th century BCE. By the Late Bronze Age, Hittite had started losing ground to its close relative Luwian. It appears that in the 13th century BCE, Luwian was the most-widely spoken language in the Hittite capital, Hattusa. After the collapse of the Hittite Empire during the more general Late Bronze Age collapse, Luwian emerged in the Early Iron Age as the main language of the so-called Syro-Hittite states, in southwestern Anatolia and northern Syria. Hittite is the earliest-attested of the Indo-European languages and is the best-known of the Anatolian languages.

https://wn.com/The_Sound_Of_The_Hittite_Language_(Vocabulary_Sample_Texts)

Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together. I created this for educational purposes to spread awareness that we are diverse as a planet. Please feel free to subscribe to see more of this. I hope you have a great day! Stay happy! Please support me on Patreon! https://www.patreon.com/user?u=16809442. If you are interested to see your native language/dialect to be featured here. Submit your recordings to crystalsky0124@gmail.com. Looking forward to hearing from you! Hittite (Nešili) Region: Anatolia Era: attested 16th to 13th centuries BCE Language family: Indo-European (Anatolian) Writing system: Hittite cuneiform also known as Nesite and Neshite, was an Indo-European language that was spoken by the Hittites, a people of Bronze Age Anatolia who created an empire, centred on Hattusa, as well as parts of the northern Levant and Upper Mesopotamia. The language, now long extinct, is attested in cuneiform, in records dating from the 16th (Anitta text) to the 13th centuries BCE, with isolated Hittite loanwords and numerous personal names appearing in an Old Assyrian context from as early as the 20th century BCE. By the Late Bronze Age, Hittite had started losing ground to its close relative Luwian. It appears that in the 13th century BCE, Luwian was the most-widely spoken language in the Hittite capital, Hattusa. After the collapse of the Hittite Empire during the more general Late Bronze Age collapse, Luwian emerged in the Early Iron Age as the main language of the so-called Syro-Hittite states, in southwestern Anatolia and northern Syria. Hittite is the earliest-attested of the Indo-European languages and is the best-known of the Anatolian languages.

• published: 19 Aug 2020
• views: 154569

5:16

Languages of Anatolia

• Order: Reorder
• Duration: 5:16
• Uploaded Date: 14 Oct 2023
• views: 69251

Languages of Anatolia, Asia Minor, Languages of Turkey, Hattic, Anatolian, Hurro-Urartian, Eblaite, Akkadian, Kaskian, Hittite, Luwian, Palaic, Lydian, Greek, P...

Languages of Anatolia, Asia Minor, Languages of Turkey, Hattic, Anatolian, Hurro-Urartian, Eblaite, Akkadian, Kaskian, Hittite, Luwian, Palaic, Lydian, Greek, Phrygian, Thracian, Kartelian, Georgian, Zan, Armenian, Aramaic, Lycian, Carian, Pisidian, Isaurian, Ancient Cappadocian, Mysian, Bithynian, Cimmerian, Galatian, Iranian, Kurdish, Slavic, Turkish Music Ignosi - Kevin MacLeod A Tale of Vengeance - Aakash Gandhi Το κομμάτι Ignosi από τον καλλιτέχνη Kevin MacLeod έχει άδεια με βάση τη Άδεια Creative Commons Attribution 4.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Πηγή: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100450 Καλλιτέχνης: http://incompetech.com/

https://wn.com/Languages_Of_Anatolia

Languages of Anatolia, Asia Minor, Languages of Turkey, Hattic, Anatolian, Hurro-Urartian, Eblaite, Akkadian, Kaskian, Hittite, Luwian, Palaic, Lydian, Greek, Phrygian, Thracian, Kartelian, Georgian, Zan, Armenian, Aramaic, Lycian, Carian, Pisidian, Isaurian, Ancient Cappadocian, Mysian, Bithynian, Cimmerian, Galatian, Iranian, Kurdish, Slavic, Turkish Music Ignosi - Kevin MacLeod A Tale of Vengeance - Aakash Gandhi Το κομμάτι Ignosi από τον καλλιτέχνη Kevin MacLeod έχει άδεια με βάση τη Άδεια Creative Commons Attribution 4.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Πηγή: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100450 Καλλιτέχνης: http://incompetech.com/

• published: 14 Oct 2023
• views: 69251

11:25

Will Kalašma Change Our Understanding of Indo-European? (or Just Anatolian?)

• Order: Reorder
• Duration: 11:25
• Uploaded Date: 06 Feb 2024
• views: 5726

The recent publication of the Kalašma tablet has revealed a new Indo-European language with many affinities to other languages on the Anatolian branch, but what...

The recent publication of the Kalašma tablet has revealed a new Indo-European language with many affinities to other languages on the Anatolian branch, but what else will this enigmatic language teach us about Anatolian and the Indo-European tree as a whole? Daniel Schwemer, Elisabeth Rieken and Ilya Yakubovich are the researchers behind the content of today’s video. Sorry for the slightly clickbaity title 😉👍 Original article from 2023: https://www.uni-wuerzburg.de/en/news-and-events/news/detail/news/new-indo-european-language-discovered/ Tweet: https://x.com/AVA_Wue/status/1754176475610185927?s=20 Link for cuneiform text: https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/34823 Hittite Library: https://www.hethport.uni-wuerzburg.de/TLHdig/tlh_xtx.php (search for 71.145) BTW - the cuneiform in the thumbnail isn't Kalašma.

https://wn.com/Will_Kalašma_Change_Our_Understanding_Of_Indo_European_(Or_Just_Anatolian_)

The recent publication of the Kalašma tablet has revealed a new Indo-European language with many affinities to other languages on the Anatolian branch, but what else will this enigmatic language teach us about Anatolian and the Indo-European tree as a whole? Daniel Schwemer, Elisabeth Rieken and Ilya Yakubovich are the researchers behind the content of today’s video. Sorry for the slightly clickbaity title 😉👍 Original article from 2023: https://www.uni-wuerzburg.de/en/news-and-events/news/detail/news/new-indo-european-language-discovered/ Tweet: https://x.com/AVA_Wue/status/1754176475610185927?s=20 Link for cuneiform text: https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/34823 Hittite Library: https://www.hethport.uni-wuerzburg.de/TLHdig/tlh_xtx.php (search for 71.145) BTW - the cuneiform in the thumbnail isn't Kalašma.

• published: 06 Feb 2024
• views: 5726

20:32

Tocharian and Anatolian – Do They Form Their Own Branch on the Indo-European Tree? 🔍

• Order: Reorder
• Duration: 20:32
• Uploaded Date: 24 Oct 2023
• views: 2555

In this (hopefully) thought-provoking video, I explore the intriguing, and for sure controversial, possibility of Tocharian and Anatolian forming a distinct bra...

In this (hopefully) thought-provoking video, I explore the intriguing, and for sure controversial, possibility of Tocharian and Anatolian forming a distinct branch on the Indo-European language🌳. While this idea is FAR, FAR from being set in stone, I couldn't help but notice some compelling lexical and phonological similarities between these two ancient language groups during a recent cold and sore throat that left me stuck in bed for a few days, allowing me to get deeply stuck into reading about Tocharian. 🤒📚 I also stumbled upon a couple of articles that support the idea of a deeper connection between Tocharian and Anatolian. The first one, "Hittite and Tocharian" by Petersen (1933), is a true gem of linguistic scholarship, standing the test of time over its 90 years of existence. Petersen's work provides a comprehensive analysis of the arguments supporting a potential 'dialectical unity' of Anatolian and Tocharian. Interestingly, it was in this text that I encountered the earliest mention of the possible lengthening of stops in Anatolian, a concept that has since become a popular research area, explored by scholars like Alwin Kloekhorst in contemporary times. This work has also been cited by Melchert, Adams, and Jasanoff, although it's worth noting that none of them seem to have paid much attention to the core idea of the text. The second text that caught my eye was "West-Indo-European Affinities of Anatolian" by Jaan Puhvel (1994). Puhvel's meticulous examination delves into the relationship between Anatolian and the West-Indo-European group, of which he considers Tocharian to be a part. Additionally, I came across a more recent work by Kassian, Zhivlov, Starostin, and others (2021), which presents an extensive reconstruction of Indo-European phylogeny based on substantial wordlists. In this article, Kassian explores a potentially alternative relationship between Tocharian and Hittite. 📝🧐 In my video, I also discuss recent research by Kloekhorst on the Anatolian stop system and Heggarty's (controversial) article. While the authors may not explicitly state a joint Tocharian and Anatolian clade, the evidence, especially in Kloekhorst's work, seems to hint at a potential reconstruction of the Anatolian stop system that aligns neatly (albeit, not perfectly) with Tocharian. I want to emphasize that my primary position still leans toward Tocharian and Anatolian forming separate branches on the Indo-European language tree, perhaps breaking off together in close temporal proximity. However, it's always worth revisiting ideas like those presented by Petersen and Puhvel in light of modern discoveries and linguistic research to see if there are any valuable insights to be gained. Please share your views and opinions in the comment section. I would love to read your ideas. Particularily concerning what type of evidence we need to justify a joint branch and whether the shared characteristics of Anatolian and Tocharian might shed new light on how PIE is reconstructed. What do you think is the closest relative to Tocharian? 💬🤝 I apologize for my croaky voice during the video (I’m feeling better now and my voice will be normal for the next video!), and if the video jumps around a bit, it’s because I actually recorded about 75 minutes of me talking into the camera! I cut it down to something a lot more manageable! I also left out some of the concepts discussed in Peterson's article as, upon review, I felt I did a bad job of representing the ideas from the text. 🙏🎥 Very Selected Reading List 📜 (In order of importance according to me) 📜 ⭐ Petersen, W. (1933). Hittite and Tocharian. Language. ⭐ Puhvel, Jaan. (1994). West-Indo-European affinities of Anatolian. Früh-, Mittel-, Spätindogermanisch. ⭐ Kassian, A., et al. (2021). Rapid radiation of the inner Indo-European languages: an advanced approach to Indo-European lexicostatistics. Kloekhorst, A. (2016). The Anatolian stop system and the Indo-Hittite hypothesis. Paul Heggarty et al. (2023) ,Language trees with sampled ancestors support a hybrid model for the origin of Indo-European languages. Peyrot, M. (2019). The deviant typological profile of the Tocharian branch of Indo-European may be due to Uralic substrate influence. Indo-European Linguistics. ⭐ Jäntti, O. The Position of Anatolian in Indo-European: An Overview. Leiden University, MA Comparative Indo-European Linguistics Adams, D. Q. (1984). The Position of Tocharian among the Other Indo-European Languages. Journal of the American Oriental Society. Peyrot, M. (2018). Interrogative stems in Hittite and Tocharian. Indogermanische Forschungen. Ringe, D., Warnow, T. and Taylor, A. (2002), Indo-European and Computational Cladistics. Sturtevant, E. H. (1929). The Relationship of Hittite to Indo-European. Jasanoff, Jay H. (2003). Hittite and the Indo-European verb. Blog mentioned in video: https://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=60225 Music- Sao Meo - Doug Maxwell_ Zac Zinger

https://wn.com/Tocharian_And_Anatolian_–_Do_They_Form_Their_Own_Branch_On_The_Indo_European_Tree_🔍

In this (hopefully) thought-provoking video, I explore the intriguing, and for sure controversial, possibility of Tocharian and Anatolian forming a distinct branch on the Indo-European language🌳. While this idea is FAR, FAR from being set in stone, I couldn't help but notice some compelling lexical and phonological similarities between these two ancient language groups during a recent cold and sore throat that left me stuck in bed for a few days, allowing me to get deeply stuck into reading about Tocharian. 🤒📚 I also stumbled upon a couple of articles that support the idea of a deeper connection between Tocharian and Anatolian. The first one, "Hittite and Tocharian" by Petersen (1933), is a true gem of linguistic scholarship, standing the test of time over its 90 years of existence. Petersen's work provides a comprehensive analysis of the arguments supporting a potential 'dialectical unity' of Anatolian and Tocharian. Interestingly, it was in this text that I encountered the earliest mention of the possible lengthening of stops in Anatolian, a concept that has since become a popular research area, explored by scholars like Alwin Kloekhorst in contemporary times. This work has also been cited by Melchert, Adams, and Jasanoff, although it's worth noting that none of them seem to have paid much attention to the core idea of the text. The second text that caught my eye was "West-Indo-European Affinities of Anatolian" by Jaan Puhvel (1994). Puhvel's meticulous examination delves into the relationship between Anatolian and the West-Indo-European group, of which he considers Tocharian to be a part. Additionally, I came across a more recent work by Kassian, Zhivlov, Starostin, and others (2021), which presents an extensive reconstruction of Indo-European phylogeny based on substantial wordlists. In this article, Kassian explores a potentially alternative relationship between Tocharian and Hittite. 📝🧐 In my video, I also discuss recent research by Kloekhorst on the Anatolian stop system and Heggarty's (controversial) article. While the authors may not explicitly state a joint Tocharian and Anatolian clade, the evidence, especially in Kloekhorst's work, seems to hint at a potential reconstruction of the Anatolian stop system that aligns neatly (albeit, not perfectly) with Tocharian. I want to emphasize that my primary position still leans toward Tocharian and Anatolian forming separate branches on the Indo-European language tree, perhaps breaking off together in close temporal proximity. However, it's always worth revisiting ideas like those presented by Petersen and Puhvel in light of modern discoveries and linguistic research to see if there are any valuable insights to be gained. Please share your views and opinions in the comment section. I would love to read your ideas. Particularily concerning what type of evidence we need to justify a joint branch and whether the shared characteristics of Anatolian and Tocharian might shed new light on how PIE is reconstructed. What do you think is the closest relative to Tocharian? 💬🤝 I apologize for my croaky voice during the video (I’m feeling better now and my voice will be normal for the next video!), and if the video jumps around a bit, it’s because I actually recorded about 75 minutes of me talking into the camera! I cut it down to something a lot more manageable! I also left out some of the concepts discussed in Peterson's article as, upon review, I felt I did a bad job of representing the ideas from the text. 🙏🎥 Very Selected Reading List 📜 (In order of importance according to me) 📜 ⭐ Petersen, W. (1933). Hittite and Tocharian. Language. ⭐ Puhvel, Jaan. (1994). West-Indo-European affinities of Anatolian. Früh-, Mittel-, Spätindogermanisch. ⭐ Kassian, A., et al. (2021). Rapid radiation of the inner Indo-European languages: an advanced approach to Indo-European lexicostatistics. Kloekhorst, A. (2016). The Anatolian stop system and the Indo-Hittite hypothesis. Paul Heggarty et al. (2023) ,Language trees with sampled ancestors support a hybrid model for the origin of Indo-European languages. Peyrot, M. (2019). The deviant typological profile of the Tocharian branch of Indo-European may be due to Uralic substrate influence. Indo-European Linguistics. ⭐ Jäntti, O. The Position of Anatolian in Indo-European: An Overview. Leiden University, MA Comparative Indo-European Linguistics Adams, D. Q. (1984). The Position of Tocharian among the Other Indo-European Languages. Journal of the American Oriental Society. Peyrot, M. (2018). Interrogative stems in Hittite and Tocharian. Indogermanische Forschungen. Ringe, D., Warnow, T. and Taylor, A. (2002), Indo-European and Computational Cladistics. Sturtevant, E. H. (1929). The Relationship of Hittite to Indo-European. Jasanoff, Jay H. (2003). Hittite and the Indo-European verb. Blog mentioned in video: https://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=60225 Music- Sao Meo - Doug Maxwell_ Zac Zinger

• published: 24 Oct 2023
• views: 2555

2:37

The Sound of the Luwian/ Trojan? language (Words & Sample Text)

• Order: Reorder
• Duration: 2:37
• Uploaded Date: 26 Sep 2021
• views: 53102

Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together. I created this for educational purposes to spread ...

Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together. I created this for educational purposes to spread awareness that we are diverse as a planet. Native to: Hittite Empire, Arzawa, Neo-Hittite kingdoms Region: Anatolia, Northern Syria Extinct: around 600 BC Language family: Indo-European (Anatolian) LUWIAN sometimes known as Luvian or Luish, is an ancient language, or group of languages, within the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family. The ethnonym Luwian comes from Luwiya (also spelled Luwia or Luvia) – the name of the region in which the Luwians lived. Luwiya is attested, for example, in the Hittite laws. The two varieties of Proto-Luwian or Luwian (in the narrow sense of these names) are known after the scripts in which they were written: Cuneiform Luwian (CLuwian) and Hieroglyphic Luwian (HLuwian). There is no consensus as to whether these were a single language or two closely related languages. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luwian_language Trojan hypothesis Luwian has been deduced as one of the likely candidates for the language spoken by the Trojans. After the 1995 finding of a Luwian biconvex seal at Troy VII, there has been a heated discussion over the language that was spoken in Homeric Troy. Frank Starke of the University of Tübingen demonstrated that the name of Priam, king of Troy at the time of the Trojan War, is connected to the Luwian compound Priimuua, which means "exceptionally courageous". "The certainty is growing that Wilusa/Troy belonged to the greater Luwian-speaking community," but it is not entirely clear whether Luwian was primarily the official language or it was in daily colloquial use. Please feel free to subscribe to see more of this. I hope you have a great day! Stay happy! Please support me on Patreon! https://www.patreon.com/user?u=16809442. Please support me on Ko-fi https://ko-fi.com/otipeps0124 If you are interested to see your native language/dialect be featured here. Submit your recordings to crystalsky0124@gmail.com. Follow me on Instagram andy_i_love_languages Looking forward to hearing from you!

https://wn.com/The_Sound_Of_The_Luwian_Trojan_Language_(Words_Sample_Text)

Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together. I created this for educational purposes to spread awareness that we are diverse as a planet. Native to: Hittite Empire, Arzawa, Neo-Hittite kingdoms Region: Anatolia, Northern Syria Extinct: around 600 BC Language family: Indo-European (Anatolian) LUWIAN sometimes known as Luvian or Luish, is an ancient language, or group of languages, within the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family. The ethnonym Luwian comes from Luwiya (also spelled Luwia or Luvia) – the name of the region in which the Luwians lived. Luwiya is attested, for example, in the Hittite laws. The two varieties of Proto-Luwian or Luwian (in the narrow sense of these names) are known after the scripts in which they were written: Cuneiform Luwian (CLuwian) and Hieroglyphic Luwian (HLuwian). There is no consensus as to whether these were a single language or two closely related languages. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luwian_language Trojan hypothesis Luwian has been deduced as one of the likely candidates for the language spoken by the Trojans. After the 1995 finding of a Luwian biconvex seal at Troy VII, there has been a heated discussion over the language that was spoken in Homeric Troy. Frank Starke of the University of Tübingen demonstrated that the name of Priam, king of Troy at the time of the Trojan War, is connected to the Luwian compound Priimuua, which means "exceptionally courageous". "The certainty is growing that Wilusa/Troy belonged to the greater Luwian-speaking community," but it is not entirely clear whether Luwian was primarily the official language or it was in daily colloquial use. Please feel free to subscribe to see more of this. I hope you have a great day! Stay happy! Please support me on Patreon! https://www.patreon.com/user?u=16809442. Please support me on Ko-fi https://ko-fi.com/otipeps0124 If you are interested to see your native language/dialect be featured here. Submit your recordings to crystalsky0124@gmail.com. Follow me on Instagram andy_i_love_languages Looking forward to hearing from you!

• published: 26 Sep 2021
• views: 53102

4:21

Hittite and Luwian | Anatolian Languages | Word Comparison

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A comparison between Hittite and Luwian, the two most documented Anatolian languages. The Anatolian languages were the first to split from the Proto-Indo-Europe...

A comparison between Hittite and Luwian, the two most documented Anatolian languages. The Anatolian languages were the first to split from the Proto-Indo-European language, with Proto-Anatolian sometimes said to be PIE's sister language. The speakers of the Anatolian languages settled (as their name implies) in modern day Turkey

https://wn.com/Hittite_And_Luwian_|_Anatolian_Languages_|_Word_Comparison

A comparison between Hittite and Luwian, the two most documented Anatolian languages. The Anatolian languages were the first to split from the Proto-Indo-European language, with Proto-Anatolian sometimes said to be PIE's sister language. The speakers of the Anatolian languages settled (as their name implies) in modern day Turkey

• published: 07 Oct 2022
• views: 7480

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  6:16

  History of the Anatolian Languagesremove from playlistshare this video

  History of the Anatolian Languages

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  • published: 12 May 2021
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  History of the Anatolian Languages, Proto-Anatolian, Hittite, Luwian, Palaic, Lydian, Carian, Lycian, Pisidian, Sidetic, Milyan, Ancient Cappadocian, Isaurian ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Support the channel with an ebook purchase or a donation. Thank you for your support. You help make the channel better https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07QSC7BD1 https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07WS28WV7 https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/costasmelas ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Music On Foot - Underbelly & Ty Mayer Ether Real - Density & Time

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  18:01

  The Anatolian Language Tree and Exploring the Position of Kalašmaremove from playlistshare this video

  The Anatolian Language Tree and Exploring the Position of Kalašma

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  • published: 18 Feb 2024
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  👋 Welcome back, everyone! It's Learn Hittite here, and today we're exploring the intricate world of the Anatolian language family and its complex relationships, both internally and externally. Have you ever wondered about the connection between Anatolian and Proto-Indo-European languages? 🤔 Well, you're not alone! This topic has sparked considerable discussion among linguists over the years. In this video, we'll go over the different perspectives on the relationship between Anatolian and Proto-Indo-European. From the traditional tree model to the intriguing Indo-Hittite hypothesis proposed by Sturtevant back in 1938, there's plenty to explore! But wait, there's more! We'll also discuss the latest research and developments in the field, including the Indo-Anatolian hypothesis and recent discoveries like Anatolian personal names in the Ebla archives. Plus, we'll touch on the tantalizing possibility of a Proto-Indo-Uralic connection. And that's not all! Stay tuned as we examine the Anatolian branch itself, looking into its composition and the latest findings, including the enigmatic, newly discovered, Kalašma language. So, if you're curious about the ancient Anatolian languages and their place in the linguistic landscape, you're in the right place! Don't forget to hit that like button, share with your fellow language enthusiasts, and subscribe to join our community for more insightful insights into linguistic history. Selected References (Additional sources cited in video) Sturtevant, E. H. (1929). The Relationship of Hittite to Indo-European. Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, 60, 25–37. BROSMAN, P. (2002). EVIDENCE IN SUPPORT OF PROTO-INDO-HITTITE. Folia Linguistica Historica, 36(Historica-vol-23-1-2), 1-22. Kroonen, G. J., Barjamovic, G., & Peyrot, M. (2018). Linguistic supplement to Damgaard et al. 2018: Early Indo-European languages, Anatolian, Tocharian and Indo-Iranian. Archi, A. (2015). Ebla and Its Archives: Texts, History, and Society. Berlin, München, Boston: De Gruyter. Kloekhorst, A., & Pronk, T. (Eds.). (07 Oct. 2019). The Precursors of Proto-Indo-European. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Peyrot, M. (2019). "Chapter 13 Indo-Uralic, Indo-Anatolian, Indo-Tocharian". In The Precursors of Proto-Indo-European. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Kortlandt, F. (01 Jan. 2010). Studies in Germanic, Indo-European and Indo-Uralic. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. Kloekhorst, A. (2022). Anatolian. In T. Olander (Ed.), The Indo-European Language Family (pp. 63–65). chapter, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Popko, M. (1999). Ludy i Języki Starożytnej Anatolii. Dialog. Callander, T. (1927). Inscriptions from Isauria. The American Journal of Philology, 48(3), 235–246. Simon, Zsolt (2023) Once again on the original name of Emperor Zeno of Isauria. BYZANTINISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT, 116. pp. 279-284. Schwemer, D. (2024). Volume 71 of the Cuneiform Texts from Boğazköi. Pages 42-43. Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur. Carruba, O. (1970). Das Palaische. Texte, Grammatik, Lexikon. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. StBoT 10 Adiego, I. J. (2006). The Carian Language. Handbook of Oriental Studies Handbuch Der Orientalistik. BRILL. Payne, A., & Wintjes, J. (2016). Lords of Asia Minor: An Introduction to the Lydians (1st ed.). Harrassowitz Verlag. 🔍 #AnatolianLanguages #ProtoIndoEuropean #LinguisticHistory #IndoHittiteHypothesis #IndoAnatolian #LanguageResearch #ProtoIndoUralic #KalašmaLanguage #LanguageEnthusiasts #LearnHittite #LanguageTreeModel #carian #hittite

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  4:44

  The Anatolian Branch: The Lost Indo-European Languages.remove from playlistshare this video

  The Anatolian Branch: The Lost Indo-European Languages.

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  • published: 12 Jul 2021
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  Today we discuss the now-extinct Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family. Music: bensound.com Disclaimer: I am a training linguist so not fully professional, so before you comment about me using the wrong past participle or that my ergative verb was 3 declensions too high, take your degree from the University of Reddit elsewhere, this content is to help people whom are getting into languages and not to overwhelm them with overly specific definitions.

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  1:28

  PIE & PROTO ANATOLIANremove from playlistshare this video

  PIE & PROTO ANATOLIAN

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  • published: 16 Sep 2023
  • views: 10074

  Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together. Please feel free to subscribe to see more of this. I hope you have a great day! Stay happy! Please support me on Patreon! https://www.patreon.com/user?u=16809442. Please support me on Ko-fi https://ko-fi.com/otipeps0124 If you are interested to see your native language/dialect be featured here. Submit your recordings to otipeps24@gmail.com. Looking forward to hearing from you!

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  4:49

  The Sound of the Hittite language (Vocabulary & Sample Texts)remove from playlistshare this video

  The Sound of the Hittite language (Vocabulary & Sample Texts)

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  • published: 19 Aug 2020
  • views: 154569

  Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together. I created this for educational purposes to spread awareness that we are diverse as a planet. Please feel free to subscribe to see more of this. I hope you have a great day! Stay happy! Please support me on Patreon! https://www.patreon.com/user?u=16809442. If you are interested to see your native language/dialect to be featured here. Submit your recordings to crystalsky0124@gmail.com. Looking forward to hearing from you! Hittite (Nešili) Region: Anatolia Era: attested 16th to 13th centuries BCE Language family: Indo-European (Anatolian) Writing system: Hittite cuneiform also known as Nesite and Neshite, was an Indo-European language that was spoken by the Hittites, a people of Bronze Age Anatolia who created an empire, centred on Hattusa, as well as parts of the northern Levant and Upper Mesopotamia. The language, now long extinct, is attested in cuneiform, in records dating from the 16th (Anitta text) to the 13th centuries BCE, with isolated Hittite loanwords and numerous personal names appearing in an Old Assyrian context from as early as the 20th century BCE. By the Late Bronze Age, Hittite had started losing ground to its close relative Luwian. It appears that in the 13th century BCE, Luwian was the most-widely spoken language in the Hittite capital, Hattusa. After the collapse of the Hittite Empire during the more general Late Bronze Age collapse, Luwian emerged in the Early Iron Age as the main language of the so-called Syro-Hittite states, in southwestern Anatolia and northern Syria. Hittite is the earliest-attested of the Indo-European languages and is the best-known of the Anatolian languages.

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  5:16

  Languages of Anatoliaremove from playlistshare this video

  Languages of Anatolia

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  • published: 14 Oct 2023
  • views: 69251

  Languages of Anatolia, Asia Minor, Languages of Turkey, Hattic, Anatolian, Hurro-Urartian, Eblaite, Akkadian, Kaskian, Hittite, Luwian, Palaic, Lydian, Greek, Phrygian, Thracian, Kartelian, Georgian, Zan, Armenian, Aramaic, Lycian, Carian, Pisidian, Isaurian, Ancient Cappadocian, Mysian, Bithynian, Cimmerian, Galatian, Iranian, Kurdish, Slavic, Turkish Music Ignosi - Kevin MacLeod A Tale of Vengeance - Aakash Gandhi Το κομμάτι Ignosi από τον καλλιτέχνη Kevin MacLeod έχει άδεια με βάση τη Άδεια Creative Commons Attribution 4.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Πηγή: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100450 Καλλιτέχνης: http://incompetech.com/

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  11:25

  Will Kalašma Change Our Understanding of Indo-European? (or Just Anatolian?)remove from playlistshare this video

  Will Kalašma Change Our Understanding of Indo-European? (or Just Anatolian?)

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  • published: 06 Feb 2024
  • views: 5726

  The recent publication of the Kalašma tablet has revealed a new Indo-European language with many affinities to other languages on the Anatolian branch, but what else will this enigmatic language teach us about Anatolian and the Indo-European tree as a whole? Daniel Schwemer, Elisabeth Rieken and Ilya Yakubovich are the researchers behind the content of today’s video. Sorry for the slightly clickbaity title 😉👍 Original article from 2023: https://www.uni-wuerzburg.de/en/news-and-events/news/detail/news/new-indo-european-language-discovered/ Tweet: https://x.com/AVA_Wue/status/1754176475610185927?s=20 Link for cuneiform text: https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/34823 Hittite Library: https://www.hethport.uni-wuerzburg.de/TLHdig/tlh_xtx.php (search for 71.145) BTW - the cuneiform in the thumbnail isn't Kalašma.

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  20:32

  Tocharian and Anatolian – Do They Form Their Own Branch on the Indo-European Tree? 🔍remove from playlistshare this video

  Tocharian and Anatolian – Do They Form Their Own Branch on the Indo-European Tree? 🔍

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  • published: 24 Oct 2023
  • views: 2555

  In this (hopefully) thought-provoking video, I explore the intriguing, and for sure controversial, possibility of Tocharian and Anatolian forming a distinct branch on the Indo-European language🌳. While this idea is FAR, FAR from being set in stone, I couldn't help but notice some compelling lexical and phonological similarities between these two ancient language groups during a recent cold and sore throat that left me stuck in bed for a few days, allowing me to get deeply stuck into reading about Tocharian. 🤒📚 I also stumbled upon a couple of articles that support the idea of a deeper connection between Tocharian and Anatolian. The first one, "Hittite and Tocharian" by Petersen (1933), is a true gem of linguistic scholarship, standing the test of time over its 90 years of existence. Petersen's work provides a comprehensive analysis of the arguments supporting a potential 'dialectical unity' of Anatolian and Tocharian. Interestingly, it was in this text that I encountered the earliest mention of the possible lengthening of stops in Anatolian, a concept that has since become a popular research area, explored by scholars like Alwin Kloekhorst in contemporary times. This work has also been cited by Melchert, Adams, and Jasanoff, although it's worth noting that none of them seem to have paid much attention to the core idea of the text. The second text that caught my eye was "West-Indo-European Affinities of Anatolian" by Jaan Puhvel (1994). Puhvel's meticulous examination delves into the relationship between Anatolian and the West-Indo-European group, of which he considers Tocharian to be a part. Additionally, I came across a more recent work by Kassian, Zhivlov, Starostin, and others (2021), which presents an extensive reconstruction of Indo-European phylogeny based on substantial wordlists. In this article, Kassian explores a potentially alternative relationship between Tocharian and Hittite. 📝🧐 In my video, I also discuss recent research by Kloekhorst on the Anatolian stop system and Heggarty's (controversial) article. While the authors may not explicitly state a joint Tocharian and Anatolian clade, the evidence, especially in Kloekhorst's work, seems to hint at a potential reconstruction of the Anatolian stop system that aligns neatly (albeit, not perfectly) with Tocharian. I want to emphasize that my primary position still leans toward Tocharian and Anatolian forming separate branches on the Indo-European language tree, perhaps breaking off together in close temporal proximity. However, it's always worth revisiting ideas like those presented by Petersen and Puhvel in light of modern discoveries and linguistic research to see if there are any valuable insights to be gained. Please share your views and opinions in the comment section. I would love to read your ideas. Particularily concerning what type of evidence we need to justify a joint branch and whether the shared characteristics of Anatolian and Tocharian might shed new light on how PIE is reconstructed. What do you think is the closest relative to Tocharian? 💬🤝 I apologize for my croaky voice during the video (I’m feeling better now and my voice will be normal for the next video!), and if the video jumps around a bit, it’s because I actually recorded about 75 minutes of me talking into the camera! I cut it down to something a lot more manageable! I also left out some of the concepts discussed in Peterson's article as, upon review, I felt I did a bad job of representing the ideas from the text. 🙏🎥 Very Selected Reading List 📜 (In order of importance according to me) 📜 ⭐ Petersen, W. (1933). Hittite and Tocharian. Language. ⭐ Puhvel, Jaan. (1994). West-Indo-European affinities of Anatolian. Früh-, Mittel-, Spätindogermanisch. ⭐ Kassian, A., et al. (2021). Rapid radiation of the inner Indo-European languages: an advanced approach to Indo-European lexicostatistics. Kloekhorst, A. (2016). The Anatolian stop system and the Indo-Hittite hypothesis. Paul Heggarty et al. (2023) ,Language trees with sampled ancestors support a hybrid model for the origin of Indo-European languages. Peyrot, M. (2019). The deviant typological profile of the Tocharian branch of Indo-European may be due to Uralic substrate influence. Indo-European Linguistics. ⭐ Jäntti, O. The Position of Anatolian in Indo-European: An Overview. Leiden University, MA Comparative Indo-European Linguistics Adams, D. Q. (1984). The Position of Tocharian among the Other Indo-European Languages. Journal of the American Oriental Society. Peyrot, M. (2018). Interrogative stems in Hittite and Tocharian. Indogermanische Forschungen. Ringe, D., Warnow, T. and Taylor, A. (2002), Indo-European and Computational Cladistics. Sturtevant, E. H. (1929). The Relationship of Hittite to Indo-European. Jasanoff, Jay H. (2003). Hittite and the Indo-European verb. Blog mentioned in video: https://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=60225 Music- Sao Meo - Doug Maxwell_ Zac Zinger

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  2:37

  The Sound of the Luwian/ Trojan? language (Words & Sample Text)remove from playlistshare this video

  The Sound of the Luwian/ Trojan? language (Words & Sample Text)

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  • published: 26 Sep 2021
  • views: 53102

  Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together. I created this for educational purposes to spread awareness that we are diverse as a planet. Native to: Hittite Empire, Arzawa, Neo-Hittite kingdoms Region: Anatolia, Northern Syria Extinct: around 600 BC Language family: Indo-European (Anatolian) LUWIAN sometimes known as Luvian or Luish, is an ancient language, or group of languages, within the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family. The ethnonym Luwian comes from Luwiya (also spelled Luwia or Luvia) – the name of the region in which the Luwians lived. Luwiya is attested, for example, in the Hittite laws. The two varieties of Proto-Luwian or Luwian (in the narrow sense of these names) are known after the scripts in which they were written: Cuneiform Luwian (CLuwian) and Hieroglyphic Luwian (HLuwian). There is no consensus as to whether these were a single language or two closely related languages. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luwian_language Trojan hypothesis Luwian has been deduced as one of the likely candidates for the language spoken by the Trojans. After the 1995 finding of a Luwian biconvex seal at Troy VII, there has been a heated discussion over the language that was spoken in Homeric Troy. Frank Starke of the University of Tübingen demonstrated that the name of Priam, king of Troy at the time of the Trojan War, is connected to the Luwian compound Priimuua, which means "exceptionally courageous". "The certainty is growing that Wilusa/Troy belonged to the greater Luwian-speaking community," but it is not entirely clear whether Luwian was primarily the official language or it was in daily colloquial use. Please feel free to subscribe to see more of this. I hope you have a great day! Stay happy! Please support me on Patreon! https://www.patreon.com/user?u=16809442. Please support me on Ko-fi https://ko-fi.com/otipeps0124 If you are interested to see your native language/dialect be featured here. Submit your recordings to crystalsky0124@gmail.com. Follow me on Instagram andy_i_love_languages Looking forward to hearing from you!

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  4:21

  Hittite and Luwian | Anatolian Languages | Word Comparisonremove from playlistshare this video

  Hittite and Luwian | Anatolian Languages | Word Comparison

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  • published: 07 Oct 2022
  • views: 7480

  A comparison between Hittite and Luwian, the two most documented Anatolian languages. The Anatolian languages were the first to split from the Proto-Indo-European language, with Proto-Anatolian sometimes said to be PIE's sister language. The speakers of the Anatolian languages settled (as their name implies) in modern day Turkey

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History of the Anatolian Languages

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History of the Anatolian Languages, Proto-Anatolian, Hittite, Luwian, Palaic, Lydian, Carian, Lycian, Pisidian, Sidetic, Milyan, Ancient Cappadocian, Isaurian ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Support the channel with an ebook purchase or a donation. Thank you for your support. You help make the channel better https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07QSC7BD1 https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07WS28WV7 https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/costasmelas ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Music On Foot - Underbelly & Ty Mayer Ether Real - Density & Time

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6:16

History of the Anatolian Languages

History of the Anatolian Languages, Proto-Anatolian, Hittite, Luwian, Palaic, Lydian, Cari...

published: 12 May 2021

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History of the Anatolian Languages

History of the Anatolian Languages

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• published: 12 May 2021
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History of the Anatolian Languages, Proto-Anatolian, Hittite, Luwian, Palaic, Lydian, Carian, Lycian, Pisidian, Sidetic, Milyan, Ancient Cappadocian, Isaurian ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Support the channel with an ebook purchase or a donation. Thank you for your support. You help make the channel better https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07QSC7BD1 https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07WS28WV7 https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/costasmelas ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Music On Foot - Underbelly & Ty Mayer Ether Real - Density & Time

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18:01

The Anatolian Language Tree and Exploring the Position of Kalašma

👋 Welcome back, everyone! It's Learn Hittite here, and today we're exploring the intricate...

published: 18 Feb 2024

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The Anatolian Language Tree and Exploring the Position of Kalašma

The Anatolian Language Tree and Exploring the Position of Kalašma

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• published: 18 Feb 2024
• views: 6003

👋 Welcome back, everyone! It's Learn Hittite here, and today we're exploring the intricate world of the Anatolian language family and its complex relationships, both internally and externally. Have you ever wondered about the connection between Anatolian and Proto-Indo-European languages? 🤔 Well, you're not alone! This topic has sparked considerable discussion among linguists over the years. In this video, we'll go over the different perspectives on the relationship between Anatolian and Proto-Indo-European. From the traditional tree model to the intriguing Indo-Hittite hypothesis proposed by Sturtevant back in 1938, there's plenty to explore! But wait, there's more! We'll also discuss the latest research and developments in the field, including the Indo-Anatolian hypothesis and recent discoveries like Anatolian personal names in the Ebla archives. Plus, we'll touch on the tantalizing possibility of a Proto-Indo-Uralic connection. And that's not all! Stay tuned as we examine the Anatolian branch itself, looking into its composition and the latest findings, including the enigmatic, newly discovered, Kalašma language. So, if you're curious about the ancient Anatolian languages and their place in the linguistic landscape, you're in the right place! Don't forget to hit that like button, share with your fellow language enthusiasts, and subscribe to join our community for more insightful insights into linguistic history. Selected References (Additional sources cited in video) Sturtevant, E. H. (1929). The Relationship of Hittite to Indo-European. Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, 60, 25–37. BROSMAN, P. (2002). EVIDENCE IN SUPPORT OF PROTO-INDO-HITTITE. Folia Linguistica Historica, 36(Historica-vol-23-1-2), 1-22. Kroonen, G. J., Barjamovic, G., & Peyrot, M. (2018). Linguistic supplement to Damgaard et al. 2018: Early Indo-European languages, Anatolian, Tocharian and Indo-Iranian. Archi, A. (2015). Ebla and Its Archives: Texts, History, and Society. Berlin, München, Boston: De Gruyter. Kloekhorst, A., & Pronk, T. (Eds.). (07 Oct. 2019). The Precursors of Proto-Indo-European. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Peyrot, M. (2019). "Chapter 13 Indo-Uralic, Indo-Anatolian, Indo-Tocharian". In The Precursors of Proto-Indo-European. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Kortlandt, F. (01 Jan. 2010). Studies in Germanic, Indo-European and Indo-Uralic. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. Kloekhorst, A. (2022). Anatolian. In T. Olander (Ed.), The Indo-European Language Family (pp. 63–65). chapter, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Popko, M. (1999). Ludy i Języki Starożytnej Anatolii. Dialog. Callander, T. (1927). Inscriptions from Isauria. The American Journal of Philology, 48(3), 235–246. Simon, Zsolt (2023) Once again on the original name of Emperor Zeno of Isauria. BYZANTINISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT, 116. pp. 279-284. Schwemer, D. (2024). Volume 71 of the Cuneiform Texts from Boğazköi. Pages 42-43. Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur. Carruba, O. (1970). Das Palaische. Texte, Grammatik, Lexikon. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. StBoT 10 Adiego, I. J. (2006). The Carian Language. Handbook of Oriental Studies Handbuch Der Orientalistik. BRILL. Payne, A., & Wintjes, J. (2016). Lords of Asia Minor: An Introduction to the Lydians (1st ed.). Harrassowitz Verlag. 🔍 #AnatolianLanguages #ProtoIndoEuropean #LinguisticHistory #IndoHittiteHypothesis #IndoAnatolian #LanguageResearch #ProtoIndoUralic #KalašmaLanguage #LanguageEnthusiasts #LearnHittite #LanguageTreeModel #carian #hittite

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4:44

The Anatolian Branch: The Lost Indo-European Languages.

Today we discuss the now-extinct Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family. M...

published: 12 Jul 2021

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The Anatolian Branch: The Lost Indo-European Languages.

The Anatolian Branch: The Lost Indo-European Languages.

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• published: 12 Jul 2021
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Today we discuss the now-extinct Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family. Music: bensound.com Disclaimer: I am a training linguist so not fully professional, so before you comment about me using the wrong past participle or that my ergative verb was 3 declensions too high, take your degree from the University of Reddit elsewhere, this content is to help people whom are getting into languages and not to overwhelm them with overly specific definitions.

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1:28

PIE & PROTO ANATOLIAN

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published: 16 Sep 2023

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PIE & PROTO ANATOLIAN

PIE & PROTO ANATOLIAN

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• published: 16 Sep 2023
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Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together. Please feel free to subscribe to see more of this. I hope you have a great day! Stay happy! Please support me on Patreon! https://www.patreon.com/user?u=16809442. Please support me on Ko-fi https://ko-fi.com/otipeps0124 If you are interested to see your native language/dialect be featured here. Submit your recordings to otipeps24@gmail.com. Looking forward to hearing from you!

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4:49

The Sound of the Hittite language (Vocabulary & Sample Texts)

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published: 19 Aug 2020

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The Sound of the Hittite language (Vocabulary & Sample Texts)

The Sound of the Hittite language (Vocabulary & Sample Texts)

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• published: 19 Aug 2020
• views: 154569

Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together. I created this for educational purposes to spread awareness that we are diverse as a planet. Please feel free to subscribe to see more of this. I hope you have a great day! Stay happy! Please support me on Patreon! https://www.patreon.com/user?u=16809442. If you are interested to see your native language/dialect to be featured here. Submit your recordings to crystalsky0124@gmail.com. Looking forward to hearing from you! Hittite (Nešili) Region: Anatolia Era: attested 16th to 13th centuries BCE Language family: Indo-European (Anatolian) Writing system: Hittite cuneiform also known as Nesite and Neshite, was an Indo-European language that was spoken by the Hittites, a people of Bronze Age Anatolia who created an empire, centred on Hattusa, as well as parts of the northern Levant and Upper Mesopotamia. The language, now long extinct, is attested in cuneiform, in records dating from the 16th (Anitta text) to the 13th centuries BCE, with isolated Hittite loanwords and numerous personal names appearing in an Old Assyrian context from as early as the 20th century BCE. By the Late Bronze Age, Hittite had started losing ground to its close relative Luwian. It appears that in the 13th century BCE, Luwian was the most-widely spoken language in the Hittite capital, Hattusa. After the collapse of the Hittite Empire during the more general Late Bronze Age collapse, Luwian emerged in the Early Iron Age as the main language of the so-called Syro-Hittite states, in southwestern Anatolia and northern Syria. Hittite is the earliest-attested of the Indo-European languages and is the best-known of the Anatolian languages.

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5:16

Languages of Anatolia

Languages of Anatolia, Asia Minor, Languages of Turkey, Hattic, Anatolian, Hurro-Urartian,...

published: 14 Oct 2023

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Languages of Anatolia

Languages of Anatolia

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• published: 14 Oct 2023
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Languages of Anatolia, Asia Minor, Languages of Turkey, Hattic, Anatolian, Hurro-Urartian, Eblaite, Akkadian, Kaskian, Hittite, Luwian, Palaic, Lydian, Greek, Phrygian, Thracian, Kartelian, Georgian, Zan, Armenian, Aramaic, Lycian, Carian, Pisidian, Isaurian, Ancient Cappadocian, Mysian, Bithynian, Cimmerian, Galatian, Iranian, Kurdish, Slavic, Turkish Music Ignosi - Kevin MacLeod A Tale of Vengeance - Aakash Gandhi Το κομμάτι Ignosi από τον καλλιτέχνη Kevin MacLeod έχει άδεια με βάση τη Άδεια Creative Commons Attribution 4.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Πηγή: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100450 Καλλιτέχνης: http://incompetech.com/

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11:25

Will Kalašma Change Our Understanding of Indo-European? (or Just Anatolian?)

The recent publication of the Kalašma tablet has revealed a new Indo-European language wit...

published: 06 Feb 2024

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Will Kalašma Change Our Understanding of Indo-European? (or Just Anatolian?)

Will Kalašma Change Our Understanding of Indo-European? (or Just Anatolian?)

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• published: 06 Feb 2024
• views: 5726

The recent publication of the Kalašma tablet has revealed a new Indo-European language with many affinities to other languages on the Anatolian branch, but what else will this enigmatic language teach us about Anatolian and the Indo-European tree as a whole? Daniel Schwemer, Elisabeth Rieken and Ilya Yakubovich are the researchers behind the content of today’s video. Sorry for the slightly clickbaity title 😉👍 Original article from 2023: https://www.uni-wuerzburg.de/en/news-and-events/news/detail/news/new-indo-european-language-discovered/ Tweet: https://x.com/AVA_Wue/status/1754176475610185927?s=20 Link for cuneiform text: https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/34823 Hittite Library: https://www.hethport.uni-wuerzburg.de/TLHdig/tlh_xtx.php (search for 71.145) BTW - the cuneiform in the thumbnail isn't Kalašma.

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20:32

Tocharian and Anatolian – Do They Form Their Own Branch on the Indo-European Tree? 🔍

In this (hopefully) thought-provoking video, I explore the intriguing, and for sure contro...

published: 24 Oct 2023

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Tocharian and Anatolian – Do They Form Their Own Branch on the Indo-European Tree? 🔍

Tocharian and Anatolian – Do They Form Their Own Branch on the Indo-European Tree? 🔍

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• published: 24 Oct 2023
• views: 2555

In this (hopefully) thought-provoking video, I explore the intriguing, and for sure controversial, possibility of Tocharian and Anatolian forming a distinct branch on the Indo-European language🌳. While this idea is FAR, FAR from being set in stone, I couldn't help but notice some compelling lexical and phonological similarities between these two ancient language groups during a recent cold and sore throat that left me stuck in bed for a few days, allowing me to get deeply stuck into reading about Tocharian. 🤒📚 I also stumbled upon a couple of articles that support the idea of a deeper connection between Tocharian and Anatolian. The first one, "Hittite and Tocharian" by Petersen (1933), is a true gem of linguistic scholarship, standing the test of time over its 90 years of existence. Petersen's work provides a comprehensive analysis of the arguments supporting a potential 'dialectical unity' of Anatolian and Tocharian. Interestingly, it was in this text that I encountered the earliest mention of the possible lengthening of stops in Anatolian, a concept that has since become a popular research area, explored by scholars like Alwin Kloekhorst in contemporary times. This work has also been cited by Melchert, Adams, and Jasanoff, although it's worth noting that none of them seem to have paid much attention to the core idea of the text. The second text that caught my eye was "West-Indo-European Affinities of Anatolian" by Jaan Puhvel (1994). Puhvel's meticulous examination delves into the relationship between Anatolian and the West-Indo-European group, of which he considers Tocharian to be a part. Additionally, I came across a more recent work by Kassian, Zhivlov, Starostin, and others (2021), which presents an extensive reconstruction of Indo-European phylogeny based on substantial wordlists. In this article, Kassian explores a potentially alternative relationship between Tocharian and Hittite. 📝🧐 In my video, I also discuss recent research by Kloekhorst on the Anatolian stop system and Heggarty's (controversial) article. While the authors may not explicitly state a joint Tocharian and Anatolian clade, the evidence, especially in Kloekhorst's work, seems to hint at a potential reconstruction of the Anatolian stop system that aligns neatly (albeit, not perfectly) with Tocharian. I want to emphasize that my primary position still leans toward Tocharian and Anatolian forming separate branches on the Indo-European language tree, perhaps breaking off together in close temporal proximity. However, it's always worth revisiting ideas like those presented by Petersen and Puhvel in light of modern discoveries and linguistic research to see if there are any valuable insights to be gained. Please share your views and opinions in the comment section. I would love to read your ideas. Particularily concerning what type of evidence we need to justify a joint branch and whether the shared characteristics of Anatolian and Tocharian might shed new light on how PIE is reconstructed. What do you think is the closest relative to Tocharian? 💬🤝 I apologize for my croaky voice during the video (I’m feeling better now and my voice will be normal for the next video!), and if the video jumps around a bit, it’s because I actually recorded about 75 minutes of me talking into the camera! I cut it down to something a lot more manageable! I also left out some of the concepts discussed in Peterson's article as, upon review, I felt I did a bad job of representing the ideas from the text. 🙏🎥 Very Selected Reading List 📜 (In order of importance according to me) 📜 ⭐ Petersen, W. (1933). Hittite and Tocharian. Language. ⭐ Puhvel, Jaan. (1994). West-Indo-European affinities of Anatolian. Früh-, Mittel-, Spätindogermanisch. ⭐ Kassian, A., et al. (2021). Rapid radiation of the inner Indo-European languages: an advanced approach to Indo-European lexicostatistics. Kloekhorst, A. (2016). The Anatolian stop system and the Indo-Hittite hypothesis. Paul Heggarty et al. (2023) ,Language trees with sampled ancestors support a hybrid model for the origin of Indo-European languages. Peyrot, M. (2019). The deviant typological profile of the Tocharian branch of Indo-European may be due to Uralic substrate influence. Indo-European Linguistics. ⭐ Jäntti, O. The Position of Anatolian in Indo-European: An Overview. Leiden University, MA Comparative Indo-European Linguistics Adams, D. Q. (1984). The Position of Tocharian among the Other Indo-European Languages. Journal of the American Oriental Society. Peyrot, M. (2018). Interrogative stems in Hittite and Tocharian. Indogermanische Forschungen. Ringe, D., Warnow, T. and Taylor, A. (2002), Indo-European and Computational Cladistics. Sturtevant, E. H. (1929). The Relationship of Hittite to Indo-European. Jasanoff, Jay H. (2003). Hittite and the Indo-European verb. Blog mentioned in video: https://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=60225 Music- Sao Meo - Doug Maxwell_ Zac Zinger

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2:37

The Sound of the Luwian/ Trojan? language (Words & Sample Text)

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published: 26 Sep 2021

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The Sound of the Luwian/ Trojan? language (Words & Sample Text)

The Sound of the Luwian/ Trojan? language (Words & Sample Text)

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• published: 26 Sep 2021
• views: 53102

Welcome to my channel! This is Andy from I love languages. Let's learn different languages/dialects together. I created this for educational purposes to spread awareness that we are diverse as a planet. Native to: Hittite Empire, Arzawa, Neo-Hittite kingdoms Region: Anatolia, Northern Syria Extinct: around 600 BC Language family: Indo-European (Anatolian) LUWIAN sometimes known as Luvian or Luish, is an ancient language, or group of languages, within the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family. The ethnonym Luwian comes from Luwiya (also spelled Luwia or Luvia) – the name of the region in which the Luwians lived. Luwiya is attested, for example, in the Hittite laws. The two varieties of Proto-Luwian or Luwian (in the narrow sense of these names) are known after the scripts in which they were written: Cuneiform Luwian (CLuwian) and Hieroglyphic Luwian (HLuwian). There is no consensus as to whether these were a single language or two closely related languages. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luwian_language Trojan hypothesis Luwian has been deduced as one of the likely candidates for the language spoken by the Trojans. After the 1995 finding of a Luwian biconvex seal at Troy VII, there has been a heated discussion over the language that was spoken in Homeric Troy. Frank Starke of the University of Tübingen demonstrated that the name of Priam, king of Troy at the time of the Trojan War, is connected to the Luwian compound Priimuua, which means "exceptionally courageous". "The certainty is growing that Wilusa/Troy belonged to the greater Luwian-speaking community," but it is not entirely clear whether Luwian was primarily the official language or it was in daily colloquial use. Please feel free to subscribe to see more of this. I hope you have a great day! Stay happy! Please support me on Patreon! https://www.patreon.com/user?u=16809442. Please support me on Ko-fi https://ko-fi.com/otipeps0124 If you are interested to see your native language/dialect be featured here. Submit your recordings to crystalsky0124@gmail.com. Follow me on Instagram andy_i_love_languages Looking forward to hearing from you!

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4:21

Hittite and Luwian | Anatolian Languages | Word Comparison

A comparison between Hittite and Luwian, the two most documented Anatolian languages. The ...

published: 07 Oct 2022

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Hittite and Luwian | Anatolian Languages | Word Comparison

Hittite and Luwian | Anatolian Languages | Word Comparison

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• published: 07 Oct 2022
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A comparison between Hittite and Luwian, the two most documented Anatolian languages. The Anatolian languages were the first to split from the Proto-Indo-European language, with Proto-Anatolian sometimes said to be PIE's sister language. The speakers of the Anatolian languages settled (as their name implies) in modern day Turkey

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Anatolian languages

The Anatolian languages are a family of extinct Indo-European languages that were spoken in Asia Minor (ancient Anatolia), the best attested of them being the Hittite language.

Languages

Considering the relationships of the Anatolian languages as a branching clade of offspring, the "leaf" languages attested in the family, and one node or branch point, Luwic, with its several "leaves", are described briefly below. The arrangement is the one summarized by Robert Beekes, representing one version of the branching linguistic tree stemming from Proto-Anatolian as it was generally understood in 2010. Modifications and updates presenting variations of the branching structure continue, however. A second version opposes Hittite to Western Anatolian, and divides the latter node into Lydian, Palaic and a Luwian Group (instead of Luwic).

Hittite

Hittite (nešili) was the language of the Hittite Empire, dated approximately 1650 to 1200 BC, which ruled over nearly all of Anatolia during that time. The earliest sources of Hittite are the 19th century BC Kültepe texts, the Assyrian records of the kârum kaneš, or "port of Kanesh," an Assyrian enclave of merchants within the city of kaneš (Kültepe). This collection records Hittite names and words loaned into Assyrian from Hittite. The Hittite name for the city was Neša, from which the Hittite endonym for the language, Nešili, was derived. The facts that the enclave was Assyrian, rather than Hittite, and that the city name became the language name, suggest that the Hittites were already in a position of influence, perhaps dominance, in central Anatolia.

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This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Anatolian_languages

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History of the Anatolian Languages...

The Anatolian Language Tree and Exploring the Posi...

The Anatolian Branch: The Lost Indo-European Langu...

PIE & PROTO ANATOLIAN...

The Sound of the Hittite language (Vocabulary & Sa...

Languages of Anatolia...

Will Kalašma Change Our Understanding of Indo-Euro...

Tocharian and Anatolian – Do They Form Their Own B...

The Sound of the Luwian/ Trojan? language (Words &...

Hittite and Luwian | Anatolian Languages | Word Co...