-
The Emperor Alfonso VII and the Golden Rose : Between Empire and Papal Power | Dr. Kyle C. Lincoln
In 1148, Pope Eugene III sent a most unusual, but not unprecedented gift to the Emperor of León, Alfonso VII. The Golden Rose had been given only once before but marked the quality of the shift in relations between Rome and the Leonese Empire.
The complex relationship between Alfonso VII and Rome marked one of the major changes witnessed during his reign. Although it was only a single material marker, the gift of the Golden Rose to the Leonese Emperor makes for a singular entryway into the larger history of Alfonso VII and his world.
This episode is lectured by Doctor Kyle C. Lincoln who many of you will be familiar with as the recipient of the Lone Medievalist Teaching Prize for 2019! This is the first episode of a three part series and I am really excited to be here as Dr. Lincoln gu...
published: 07 Mar 2020
-
Queen Urraca of León-Castile - A Tale of Medieval Spain
Documentary video on Urraca of León-Castile, an important queen in the history of medieval Spain. Get the music from this video:
https://www.amazon.com/Scatheless-J-Stephen-Roberts/dp/B07822VK7P
Pledge $5 or more to Real Crusades History on Patreon and get bonus content:
https://www.patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistory
My book about the Crusades:
http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage
Donate through PayPal:
https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=MA5JLUY5HDCNG
Queen Urraca of Leon - A Tale of Medieval Spain. Urraca of Leon, daughter of King Alfonso VI of Leon, ruled through a turbulent era in the history of medieval Spain.
published: 18 Oct 2018
-
Alfonso VI and the Reconquest of Toledo - Medieval Spain Documentary
Alfonso VI of León-Castile and the conquest of Toledo in 1085 - documentary on this pivotal moment in the history of medieval Spain. Get the music used in this video:
https://store.cdbaby.com/cd/romanlion
Pledge $5 to Real Crusades History on Patreon and get bonus content:
https://www.patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistory
My book about the Crusades:
http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage
Donate through PayPal:
https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=MA5JLUY5HDCNG
Once he’d overcome his brothers, Alfonso VI of León and Castile, called by Gregory VII “the glorious king of Spain,” inherited the entire domain of his father, Fernando I. Like his father, Alfonso prof...
published: 01 Mar 2019
-
Spanish Monarchs Family Tree | Pelayo to Felipe VI
Buy the poster:
https://usefulcharts.com/collections/royal-family-trees/products/copy-of-european-royal-family-tree-west
Muslim Monarchs of Spain Family Tree:
https://youtu.be/V1BIJQa06OE
Full Series on Al Andalus:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwy0OsD76k1M38MiF-tEVU8HSJefzUQcA
Is Queen Elizabeth a Descendant of the Prophet Muhammad?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QXEC8p7ZCBo&list=PL5Ag9n-o0IZDWzudJcaJPMylFwERiANUG&index=15
House of Garsenda Family Tree:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sl4WtajjMks
CREDITS:
=========================
Chart: Matt Baker
https://usefulcharts.com/
Narration: Jack Rackam
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCaQzyr4MWn1b9W4TdpxxeKw
Animation: Syawish Rehman
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCf0O2efB4K66UUaT7QJPVNA
Intro music: "Lord of the Land" by K...
published: 04 Dec 2020
-
Alfonso VI of Leon and Castile
This is the source material credits:
https://ordoabchao.ca/volume-one/reconquista
published: 23 Sep 2022
-
Timeline of the Rulers of Spain
Spain, a state that evolved from the beginnings of the Reconquista and through colonial conquests to one of the greatest nations. Let’s take a closer look at those men and women who made it become one of the most influential countries that ever existed!
Q&A :
1 - Why doesn't the video cover every state in the Iberian Peninsula?
The video focuses on the history of the Kingdom of Spain and its predecessor states, excluding some other Iberian Peninsula states such as Al-Andalus.
Although the Kingdom of Spain was formed by the union of Castile and Aragon, I chose to focus on Castile as it was the more influential part.
2 - Why does the video start with the Kings of Asturias?
The Kingdom of Asturias is the earliest predecessor state of todays Kingdom of Spain in terms of religion and culture...
published: 07 May 2021
-
What King Alfonso VI is known for? History of Castile History of Spain #medieval
#spain #medievalhistory #crusaders #historyfacts #crusader #history
10 facts about Alfonso VI
1-Reconquista: Alfonso VI played a crucial role in the ongoing Christian Reconquista of the Iberian Peninsula. He is particularly known for capturing Toledo in 1085, a major milestone in reclaiming territories from Muslim rule.
Toleration: Alfonso VI is often praised for his relatively tolerant rule. He allowed for a degree of religious coexistence, granting protection and freedoms to Christians, Muslims, and Jews within his realm.
Cultural Exchange: His reign saw a significant cultural exchange between Christian and Islamic cultures. Toledo, in particular, became a center for translation and the preservation of classical texts, which would later greatly influence European intellectual devel...
published: 16 Oct 2023
-
Afonso Henriques: The First and The Perfect King of Portugal, Inception of Portugal, Part-4/4
This is the fourth and the last video for the "Inception of Portugal". And, it deals with Afonso Henriques, who was born in 1109 in Guimaraes, was the first and most famous legendary king of Portugal, and is a famous figure in early Portuguese history. He was born to Infanta Dona Teresa, the illegitimate daughter of Alfonso VI of Leon and Castile, and Count Henry of Burgundy. Afonso was trained in war and diplomacy and known for strong leadership and military prowess. The reign of Afonso Henriques was marked by four periods: The regency of Infanta Theresa, early wars of detachment from Galicia, acquisition war with Moors, and a consolidation period. Afonso fought many wars with local nobles and King Alfonso VII of Leon and Castile until he was recognized as the ruler of Portugal. He moved ...
published: 31 Jan 2023
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Ferdinand II of León
Ferdinand II was King of León and Galicia from 1157 to his death.
Born in Toledo, Castile, he was the son of King Alfonso VII of León and Castile and of Berenguela, of the House of Barcelona. At his father's death, he received León and Galicia, while his brother Sancho received Castile and Toledo. Ferdinand earned the reputation of a good knight and hard fighter, but did not display political or organising faculty.
He spent most of his first year as king in a dispute with his powerful nobles and an invasion by his brother Sancho III. In 1158 the two brothers met at Sahagun, and peacefully solved the heritage matters. However, Sancho died in the same year, being succeeded by his child son Alfonso VIII, while Ferdinand occupied parts of Castile. The boundary troubles with Castile r...
published: 10 May 2016
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coronacion rey alfonso VII
El 26 de mayo de 1135, día de Pentecostés, Alfonso Raimúndez fue coronado Emperador de Hispania en la catedral románica de León, y como tal fue reconocido por los demás reinos cristianos, por el conde de Barcelona Ramón Berenguer IV (su cuñado), y por varios condes del sur de Francia. Pero poco después de este sonoro éxito, Alfonso VII de León tuvo que enfrentarse al díscolo condado de Portugal, que se convertiría en una espina clavada en el costado del Reino (ahora Imperio) leonés, hasta que llegó a proclamar su independencia en 1139.
published: 17 Oct 2008
59:12
The Emperor Alfonso VII and the Golden Rose : Between Empire and Papal Power | Dr. Kyle C. Lincoln
In 1148, Pope Eugene III sent a most unusual, but not unprecedented gift to the Emperor of León, Alfonso VII. The Golden Rose had been given only once before bu...
In 1148, Pope Eugene III sent a most unusual, but not unprecedented gift to the Emperor of León, Alfonso VII. The Golden Rose had been given only once before but marked the quality of the shift in relations between Rome and the Leonese Empire.
The complex relationship between Alfonso VII and Rome marked one of the major changes witnessed during his reign. Although it was only a single material marker, the gift of the Golden Rose to the Leonese Emperor makes for a singular entryway into the larger history of Alfonso VII and his world.
This episode is lectured by Doctor Kyle C. Lincoln who many of you will be familiar with as the recipient of the Lone Medievalist Teaching Prize for 2019! This is the first episode of a three part series and I am really excited to be here as Dr. Lincoln guides us into the complicated society and world that is Medieval Iberia.
For more information on Dr. Lincoln and his awesome work check out these links below to his book and other writings!
KING ALFONSO VIII OF CASTILE : GOVERNMENT, FAMILY, AND WAR
Edited by Miguel Gómez, Kyle C. Lincoln and Damian J. Smith
https://www.fordhampress.com/9780823284146/king-alfonso-viii-of-castile/
Academia Profile: https://uwlax.academia.edu/KyleLincoln
To support the channel, become a Patron and make history matter!
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/The_Study_of_Antiquity_and_the_Middle_Ages
Donate directly to PayPal: https://paypal.me/NickBarksdale
Enjoy history merchandise? Check out affiliate link to SPQR Emporium!
http://spqr-emporium.com?aff=3
*Dislaimer, the link above is an affiliate link which means we will earn a generous commission from your magnificent purchase, just another way to help out the channel!
Join our community!
Facebook:https://www.facebook.com/THESTUDYOFANTIQUITYANDTHEMIDDLEAGES/
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Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/164050034145170/
Music Attribution: Darren Curtis
Free To Use Gregorian Chant Music Royalty Free "Camelot Monastery."
https://youtu.be/a4Vgb8UC07I
Map video is done by Ollie Bye.
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6gNjP1W4FXWExT5QpYkmhQ
https://wn.com/The_Emperor_Alfonso_Vii_And_The_Golden_Rose_Between_Empire_And_Papal_Power_|_Dr._Kyle_C._Lincoln
In 1148, Pope Eugene III sent a most unusual, but not unprecedented gift to the Emperor of León, Alfonso VII. The Golden Rose had been given only once before but marked the quality of the shift in relations between Rome and the Leonese Empire.
The complex relationship between Alfonso VII and Rome marked one of the major changes witnessed during his reign. Although it was only a single material marker, the gift of the Golden Rose to the Leonese Emperor makes for a singular entryway into the larger history of Alfonso VII and his world.
This episode is lectured by Doctor Kyle C. Lincoln who many of you will be familiar with as the recipient of the Lone Medievalist Teaching Prize for 2019! This is the first episode of a three part series and I am really excited to be here as Dr. Lincoln guides us into the complicated society and world that is Medieval Iberia.
For more information on Dr. Lincoln and his awesome work check out these links below to his book and other writings!
KING ALFONSO VIII OF CASTILE : GOVERNMENT, FAMILY, AND WAR
Edited by Miguel Gómez, Kyle C. Lincoln and Damian J. Smith
https://www.fordhampress.com/9780823284146/king-alfonso-viii-of-castile/
Academia Profile: https://uwlax.academia.edu/KyleLincoln
To support the channel, become a Patron and make history matter!
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/The_Study_of_Antiquity_and_the_Middle_Ages
Donate directly to PayPal: https://paypal.me/NickBarksdale
Enjoy history merchandise? Check out affiliate link to SPQR Emporium!
http://spqr-emporium.com?aff=3
*Dislaimer, the link above is an affiliate link which means we will earn a generous commission from your magnificent purchase, just another way to help out the channel!
Join our community!
Facebook:https://www.facebook.com/THESTUDYOFANTIQUITYANDTHEMIDDLEAGES/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/NickBarksdale
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/study_of_antiquity_middle_ages/
Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/164050034145170/
Music Attribution: Darren Curtis
Free To Use Gregorian Chant Music Royalty Free "Camelot Monastery."
https://youtu.be/a4Vgb8UC07I
Map video is done by Ollie Bye.
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6gNjP1W4FXWExT5QpYkmhQ
- published: 07 Mar 2020
- views: 5514
8:03
Queen Urraca of León-Castile - A Tale of Medieval Spain
Documentary video on Urraca of León-Castile, an important queen in the history of medieval Spain. Get the music from this video:
https://www.amazon.com/Scathele...
Documentary video on Urraca of León-Castile, an important queen in the history of medieval Spain. Get the music from this video:
https://www.amazon.com/Scatheless-J-Stephen-Roberts/dp/B07822VK7P
Pledge $5 or more to Real Crusades History on Patreon and get bonus content:
https://www.patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistory
My book about the Crusades:
http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage
Donate through PayPal:
https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=MA5JLUY5HDCNG
Queen Urraca of Leon - A Tale of Medieval Spain. Urraca of Leon, daughter of King Alfonso VI of Leon, ruled through a turbulent era in the history of medieval Spain.
https://wn.com/Queen_Urraca_Of_León_Castile_A_Tale_Of_Medieval_Spain
Documentary video on Urraca of León-Castile, an important queen in the history of medieval Spain. Get the music from this video:
https://www.amazon.com/Scatheless-J-Stephen-Roberts/dp/B07822VK7P
Pledge $5 or more to Real Crusades History on Patreon and get bonus content:
https://www.patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistory
My book about the Crusades:
http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage
Donate through PayPal:
https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=MA5JLUY5HDCNG
Queen Urraca of Leon - A Tale of Medieval Spain. Urraca of Leon, daughter of King Alfonso VI of Leon, ruled through a turbulent era in the history of medieval Spain.
- published: 18 Oct 2018
- views: 22675
7:59
Alfonso VI and the Reconquest of Toledo - Medieval Spain Documentary
Alfonso VI of León-Castile and the conquest of Toledo in 1085 - documentary on this pivotal moment in the history of medieval Spain. Get the music used in this ...
Alfonso VI of León-Castile and the conquest of Toledo in 1085 - documentary on this pivotal moment in the history of medieval Spain. Get the music used in this video:
https://store.cdbaby.com/cd/romanlion
Pledge $5 to Real Crusades History on Patreon and get bonus content:
https://www.patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistory
My book about the Crusades:
http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage
Donate through PayPal:
https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=MA5JLUY5HDCNG
Once he’d overcome his brothers, Alfonso VI of León and Castile, called by Gregory VII “the glorious king of Spain,” inherited the entire domain of his father, Fernando I. Like his father, Alfonso profited from tribute paid by the taifa states of Seville, Granada, Badajoz, Toledo, and Zaragoza. But Alfonso’s father had greatly expanded the power of León-Castilla, positioning it to annex the 50,000 square kilometer trans-Duero. Alfonso’s ambition was ultimately to further the reconquest. Toledo, once the royal city of the Visigothic kings, was a long cherished desire of his kingdom. Alfonso’s determination to bring Toledo directly under his own power is revealed in a letter he wrote to Gregory VII describing his plans to install an archbishop in that city.
Next episode: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7k5YAAwB6OU&t=14s
https://wn.com/Alfonso_Vi_And_The_Reconquest_Of_Toledo_Medieval_Spain_Documentary
Alfonso VI of León-Castile and the conquest of Toledo in 1085 - documentary on this pivotal moment in the history of medieval Spain. Get the music used in this video:
https://store.cdbaby.com/cd/romanlion
Pledge $5 to Real Crusades History on Patreon and get bonus content:
https://www.patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistory
My book about the Crusades:
http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage
Donate through PayPal:
https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=MA5JLUY5HDCNG
Once he’d overcome his brothers, Alfonso VI of León and Castile, called by Gregory VII “the glorious king of Spain,” inherited the entire domain of his father, Fernando I. Like his father, Alfonso profited from tribute paid by the taifa states of Seville, Granada, Badajoz, Toledo, and Zaragoza. But Alfonso’s father had greatly expanded the power of León-Castilla, positioning it to annex the 50,000 square kilometer trans-Duero. Alfonso’s ambition was ultimately to further the reconquest. Toledo, once the royal city of the Visigothic kings, was a long cherished desire of his kingdom. Alfonso’s determination to bring Toledo directly under his own power is revealed in a letter he wrote to Gregory VII describing his plans to install an archbishop in that city.
Next episode: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7k5YAAwB6OU&t=14s
- published: 01 Mar 2019
- views: 19255
21:16
Spanish Monarchs Family Tree | Pelayo to Felipe VI
Buy the poster:
https://usefulcharts.com/collections/royal-family-trees/products/copy-of-european-royal-family-tree-west
Muslim Monarchs of Spain Family Tree:
...
Buy the poster:
https://usefulcharts.com/collections/royal-family-trees/products/copy-of-european-royal-family-tree-west
Muslim Monarchs of Spain Family Tree:
https://youtu.be/V1BIJQa06OE
Full Series on Al Andalus:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwy0OsD76k1M38MiF-tEVU8HSJefzUQcA
Is Queen Elizabeth a Descendant of the Prophet Muhammad?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QXEC8p7ZCBo&list=PL5Ag9n-o0IZDWzudJcaJPMylFwERiANUG&index=15
House of Garsenda Family Tree:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sl4WtajjMks
CREDITS:
=========================
Chart: Matt Baker
https://usefulcharts.com/
Narration: Jack Rackam
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCaQzyr4MWn1b9W4TdpxxeKw
Animation: Syawish Rehman
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCf0O2efB4K66UUaT7QJPVNA
Intro music: "Lord of the Land" by Kevin MacLeod
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0.
http://incompetech.com
https://wn.com/Spanish_Monarchs_Family_Tree_|_Pelayo_To_Felipe_Vi
Buy the poster:
https://usefulcharts.com/collections/royal-family-trees/products/copy-of-european-royal-family-tree-west
Muslim Monarchs of Spain Family Tree:
https://youtu.be/V1BIJQa06OE
Full Series on Al Andalus:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwy0OsD76k1M38MiF-tEVU8HSJefzUQcA
Is Queen Elizabeth a Descendant of the Prophet Muhammad?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QXEC8p7ZCBo&list=PL5Ag9n-o0IZDWzudJcaJPMylFwERiANUG&index=15
House of Garsenda Family Tree:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sl4WtajjMks
CREDITS:
=========================
Chart: Matt Baker
https://usefulcharts.com/
Narration: Jack Rackam
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCaQzyr4MWn1b9W4TdpxxeKw
Animation: Syawish Rehman
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCf0O2efB4K66UUaT7QJPVNA
Intro music: "Lord of the Land" by Kevin MacLeod
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0.
http://incompetech.com
- published: 04 Dec 2020
- views: 382702
14:02
Alfonso VI of Leon and Castile
This is the source material credits:
https://ordoabchao.ca/volume-one/reconquista
This is the source material credits:
https://ordoabchao.ca/volume-one/reconquista
https://wn.com/Alfonso_Vi_Of_Leon_And_Castile
This is the source material credits:
https://ordoabchao.ca/volume-one/reconquista
- published: 23 Sep 2022
- views: 31
5:09
Timeline of the Rulers of Spain
Spain, a state that evolved from the beginnings of the Reconquista and through colonial conquests to one of the greatest nations. Let’s take a closer look at th...
Spain, a state that evolved from the beginnings of the Reconquista and through colonial conquests to one of the greatest nations. Let’s take a closer look at those men and women who made it become one of the most influential countries that ever existed!
Q&A :
1 - Why doesn't the video cover every state in the Iberian Peninsula?
The video focuses on the history of the Kingdom of Spain and its predecessor states, excluding some other Iberian Peninsula states such as Al-Andalus.
Although the Kingdom of Spain was formed by the union of Castile and Aragon, I chose to focus on Castile as it was the more influential part.
2 - Why does the video start with the Kings of Asturias?
The Kingdom of Asturias is the earliest predecessor state of todays Kingdom of Spain in terms of religion and culture.
The map shows the territory controlled by the ruler at the end of his reign.
Music:
George Frideric Handel - Music for the Royal Fireworks
https://wn.com/Timeline_Of_The_Rulers_Of_Spain
Spain, a state that evolved from the beginnings of the Reconquista and through colonial conquests to one of the greatest nations. Let’s take a closer look at those men and women who made it become one of the most influential countries that ever existed!
Q&A :
1 - Why doesn't the video cover every state in the Iberian Peninsula?
The video focuses on the history of the Kingdom of Spain and its predecessor states, excluding some other Iberian Peninsula states such as Al-Andalus.
Although the Kingdom of Spain was formed by the union of Castile and Aragon, I chose to focus on Castile as it was the more influential part.
2 - Why does the video start with the Kings of Asturias?
The Kingdom of Asturias is the earliest predecessor state of todays Kingdom of Spain in terms of religion and culture.
The map shows the territory controlled by the ruler at the end of his reign.
Music:
George Frideric Handel - Music for the Royal Fireworks
- published: 07 May 2021
- views: 830728
0:31
What King Alfonso VI is known for? History of Castile History of Spain #medieval
#spain #medievalhistory #crusaders #historyfacts #crusader #history
10 facts about Alfonso VI
1-Reconquista: Alfonso VI played a crucial role in the ongoing...
#spain #medievalhistory #crusaders #historyfacts #crusader #history
10 facts about Alfonso VI
1-Reconquista: Alfonso VI played a crucial role in the ongoing Christian Reconquista of the Iberian Peninsula. He is particularly known for capturing Toledo in 1085, a major milestone in reclaiming territories from Muslim rule.
Toleration: Alfonso VI is often praised for his relatively tolerant rule. He allowed for a degree of religious coexistence, granting protection and freedoms to Christians, Muslims, and Jews within his realm.
Cultural Exchange: His reign saw a significant cultural exchange between Christian and Islamic cultures. Toledo, in particular, became a center for translation and the preservation of classical texts, which would later greatly influence European intellectual development.
King of León and Castile: Alfonso VI was King of both León and Castile, effectively unifying the two realms. This laid the foundation for the eventual formation of the Kingdom of Spain.
Conflict with the Church: Alfonso VI had a contentious relationship with the Church, especially with Pope Gregory VII, as he resisted the Pope's attempts to assert authority over the Spanish church. This conflict is known as the Investiture Controversy.
Building Projects: He engaged in various construction projects, including the expansion of the city of Toledo, the construction of the Alcázar of Toledo, and the reconstruction of the Cathedral of Santa María.
Alliance with El Cid: Alfonso VI had a complex relationship with El Cid, a famous military leader. At times, El Cid fought for and against him, but their alliance was crucial in several military campaigns.
Death and Succession: Alfonso VI died in 1109. His death led to a power struggle between his two daughters, Urraca and Elvira, which contributed to political instability in the region.
Legacy: Alfonso VI's reign is significant for its impact on the historical development of Spain and the Reconquista. His policies and conquests laid the groundwork for the eventual formation of the Kingdom of Spain and the emergence of a multicultural society.
Historical Importance: King Alfonso VI is remembered as a pivotal figure in the history of the Iberian Peninsula, whose actions and policies shaped the course of the Reconquista and the subsequent history of Spain.
https://wn.com/What_King_Alfonso_Vi_Is_Known_For_History_Of_Castile_History_Of_Spain_Medieval
#spain #medievalhistory #crusaders #historyfacts #crusader #history
10 facts about Alfonso VI
1-Reconquista: Alfonso VI played a crucial role in the ongoing Christian Reconquista of the Iberian Peninsula. He is particularly known for capturing Toledo in 1085, a major milestone in reclaiming territories from Muslim rule.
Toleration: Alfonso VI is often praised for his relatively tolerant rule. He allowed for a degree of religious coexistence, granting protection and freedoms to Christians, Muslims, and Jews within his realm.
Cultural Exchange: His reign saw a significant cultural exchange between Christian and Islamic cultures. Toledo, in particular, became a center for translation and the preservation of classical texts, which would later greatly influence European intellectual development.
King of León and Castile: Alfonso VI was King of both León and Castile, effectively unifying the two realms. This laid the foundation for the eventual formation of the Kingdom of Spain.
Conflict with the Church: Alfonso VI had a contentious relationship with the Church, especially with Pope Gregory VII, as he resisted the Pope's attempts to assert authority over the Spanish church. This conflict is known as the Investiture Controversy.
Building Projects: He engaged in various construction projects, including the expansion of the city of Toledo, the construction of the Alcázar of Toledo, and the reconstruction of the Cathedral of Santa María.
Alliance with El Cid: Alfonso VI had a complex relationship with El Cid, a famous military leader. At times, El Cid fought for and against him, but their alliance was crucial in several military campaigns.
Death and Succession: Alfonso VI died in 1109. His death led to a power struggle between his two daughters, Urraca and Elvira, which contributed to political instability in the region.
Legacy: Alfonso VI's reign is significant for its impact on the historical development of Spain and the Reconquista. His policies and conquests laid the groundwork for the eventual formation of the Kingdom of Spain and the emergence of a multicultural society.
Historical Importance: King Alfonso VI is remembered as a pivotal figure in the history of the Iberian Peninsula, whose actions and policies shaped the course of the Reconquista and the subsequent history of Spain.
- published: 16 Oct 2023
- views: 115
13:31
Afonso Henriques: The First and The Perfect King of Portugal, Inception of Portugal, Part-4/4
This is the fourth and the last video for the "Inception of Portugal". And, it deals with Afonso Henriques, who was born in 1109 in Guimaraes, was the first and...
This is the fourth and the last video for the "Inception of Portugal". And, it deals with Afonso Henriques, who was born in 1109 in Guimaraes, was the first and most famous legendary king of Portugal, and is a famous figure in early Portuguese history. He was born to Infanta Dona Teresa, the illegitimate daughter of Alfonso VI of Leon and Castile, and Count Henry of Burgundy. Afonso was trained in war and diplomacy and known for strong leadership and military prowess. The reign of Afonso Henriques was marked by four periods: The regency of Infanta Theresa, early wars of detachment from Galicia, acquisition war with Moors, and a consolidation period. Afonso fought many wars with local nobles and King Alfonso VII of Leon and Castile until he was recognized as the ruler of Portugal. He moved the capital from Guimaraes to Coimbra to diminish the influence of northern magnets. After peace with Galicia, Afonso headed to the south to defeat the Moors but was initially unsuccessful due to the rivalries among the Muslim emirates. He later gathered chivalry, led a successful expedition against the Moors, and proclaimed himself King of Portugal at Lamego. Afonso's first major victory was the siege of Santarem, where he surprised the defense and laid siege before capturing it. Further, in the famous legendary Battle of Ourique, somewhere south of Beja, he got a major victory against the Moors, i.e. The Almoravid, the Muslim fanatic ruler of the contemporary Andalusia, the part of the Iberian peninsula. After this, he declared himself the King of Portugal. Further, he captured Lisbon from the moors and go on a winning spree adding territories to his empire.
Even during the Middle Ages, it was uncommon for a small, insignificant county to grow into a powerful, compact little kingdom in one man's reign, and that the new kingdom should be perpetuated into modern times is quite unprecedented in European history. There was no reason why the part of the Iberian peninsula known as Portugal should have formed an independent kingdom more than Leon or Castile. It was the greatness of one man that made it an independent country. The story of Portugal shows that a country is not always defined by its natural borders or by the races of its people.
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* Blender
* Canva
* Clipchamp
* Inkscape
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Thanks for patience and watching
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#criticalhistorytimes.
https://wn.com/Afonso_Henriques_The_First_And_The_Perfect_King_Of_Portugal,_Inception_Of_Portugal,_Part_4_4
This is the fourth and the last video for the "Inception of Portugal". And, it deals with Afonso Henriques, who was born in 1109 in Guimaraes, was the first and most famous legendary king of Portugal, and is a famous figure in early Portuguese history. He was born to Infanta Dona Teresa, the illegitimate daughter of Alfonso VI of Leon and Castile, and Count Henry of Burgundy. Afonso was trained in war and diplomacy and known for strong leadership and military prowess. The reign of Afonso Henriques was marked by four periods: The regency of Infanta Theresa, early wars of detachment from Galicia, acquisition war with Moors, and a consolidation period. Afonso fought many wars with local nobles and King Alfonso VII of Leon and Castile until he was recognized as the ruler of Portugal. He moved the capital from Guimaraes to Coimbra to diminish the influence of northern magnets. After peace with Galicia, Afonso headed to the south to defeat the Moors but was initially unsuccessful due to the rivalries among the Muslim emirates. He later gathered chivalry, led a successful expedition against the Moors, and proclaimed himself King of Portugal at Lamego. Afonso's first major victory was the siege of Santarem, where he surprised the defense and laid siege before capturing it. Further, in the famous legendary Battle of Ourique, somewhere south of Beja, he got a major victory against the Moors, i.e. The Almoravid, the Muslim fanatic ruler of the contemporary Andalusia, the part of the Iberian peninsula. After this, he declared himself the King of Portugal. Further, he captured Lisbon from the moors and go on a winning spree adding territories to his empire.
Even during the Middle Ages, it was uncommon for a small, insignificant county to grow into a powerful, compact little kingdom in one man's reign, and that the new kingdom should be perpetuated into modern times is quite unprecedented in European history. There was no reason why the part of the Iberian peninsula known as Portugal should have formed an independent kingdom more than Leon or Castile. It was the greatness of one man that made it an independent country. The story of Portugal shows that a country is not always defined by its natural borders or by the races of its people.
Software & Resources:
--------------------------------------------
Only open sourced software used:
* Blender
* Canva
* Clipchamp
* Inkscape
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If you like the content then please like, comment and Subscribe.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Thanks for patience and watching
email
[email protected]
#history
#historyfacts
#historygk
#historia
#worldhistory
#worldhistoryyoutubechannel
#historytimes
#criticalhistorytimes
#criticalhistorytimes.
- published: 31 Jan 2023
- views: 17347
5:29
Ferdinand II of León
Ferdinand II was King of León and Galicia from 1157 to his death.
Born in Toledo, Castile, he was the son of King Alfonso VII of León and Castile and of Be...
Ferdinand II was King of León and Galicia from 1157 to his death.
Born in Toledo, Castile, he was the son of King Alfonso VII of León and Castile and of Berenguela, of the House of Barcelona. At his father's death, he received León and Galicia, while his brother Sancho received Castile and Toledo. Ferdinand earned the reputation of a good knight and hard fighter, but did not display political or organising faculty.
He spent most of his first year as king in a dispute with his powerful nobles and an invasion by his brother Sancho III. In 1158 the two brothers met at Sahagun, and peacefully solved the heritage matters. However, Sancho died in the same year, being succeeded by his child son Alfonso VIII, while Ferdinand occupied parts of Castile. The boundary troubles with Castile restarted in 1164: he then met at Soria with the Lara family, who represented Alfonso VIII, and a truce was established, allowing him to move against the Muslim Almoravids who still held much of southern Spain, and to capture the cities of Alcántara and Alburquerque. In the same year, Ferdinand defeated King Afonso I of Portugal, who, in 1163, had occupied Salamanca in retaliation for the repopulation of the area ordered by the King of León.
In 1165 he married Urraca, daughter of Afonso of Portugal. However, strife with Portugal was not put to an end by this move. In 1168 Afonso again felt menaced by Ferdinand II's repopulation of the area of Ciudad Rodrigo: he then attacked Galicia, occupying Tui and the territory of Xinzo de Limia, former fiefs of his mother. However, as his troops were also besieging the Muslim citadel of Badajoz, Ferdinand II was able to push the Portuguese out of Galicia and to rush to Badajoz. When Afonso saw the Leonese arrive he tried to flee, but he was disabled by a broken leg caused by a fall from his horse, and made prisoner at one the city's gates. Afonso was obliged to surrender as his ransom almost all the conquests he had made in Galicia in the previous year. In the peace signed at Pontevedra the following year, Ferdinand got back twenty five castles, and the cities of Cáceres, Badajoz, Trujillo, Santa Cruz and Montánchez, previously lost by León. When in the same years the Almoravids laid siege to the Portuguese city of Santarém, Ferdinand II came to help his father-in-law, and helped to free the city from the menace.
Also in 1170, Ferdinand created the military-religious Order of Santiago de Compostela, with the task to protect the city of Cáceres. Like the Order of Alcántara, it initially began as a knightly confraternity and took the name 'Santiago' after St. James the apostle.
In 1175 Pope Alexander III annulled Ferdinand II and Urraca of Portugal's marriage due to consanguinuity. The King remarried to Teresa Fernández de Traba, daughter of count Fernando Pérez de Traba, and widow of count Nuño Pérez de Lara. In 1178 war against Castile broke out. Ferdinand surprised his nephew Alfonso VIII, occupied Castrojeriz and Dueñas, both formerly lands of Teresa's first husband. The war was settled in 1180 with the peace of Tordesillas. In the same year his wife Teresa died while bearing their second son.
In 1184, after a series of failed attempts, the Almohad caliph Abu Yaqub Yusuf invaded Portugal with an army recruited in Northern Africa and, in May, besieged Afonso I in Santarém; the Portuguese were helped by the arrival of the armies sent by the archbishop of Santiago de Compostela, in June, and by Ferdinand II in July.
In 1185 Ferdinand married for the third time to Urraca López de Haro, who was his mistress since 1180. Urraca tried in vain to have Alfonso IX, first son of Ferdinand II, declared illegitimate, to favour her son Sancho.
Ferdinand II died in 1188 at Benavente, while returning from a pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela. He was buried in the cathedral of Compostela.
Video Empire produces videos read aloud. Use the information in this video at your own risk. We cannot always guarantee accuracy.
This video uses material from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_León, licensed with CC Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0. This video is licensed with CC Attribution-Share-Alike 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/us/ In order to adapt this content it is required to comply with the license terms. Image licensing information is available via: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_León
https://wn.com/Ferdinand_Ii_Of_León
Ferdinand II was King of León and Galicia from 1157 to his death.
Born in Toledo, Castile, he was the son of King Alfonso VII of León and Castile and of Berenguela, of the House of Barcelona. At his father's death, he received León and Galicia, while his brother Sancho received Castile and Toledo. Ferdinand earned the reputation of a good knight and hard fighter, but did not display political or organising faculty.
He spent most of his first year as king in a dispute with his powerful nobles and an invasion by his brother Sancho III. In 1158 the two brothers met at Sahagun, and peacefully solved the heritage matters. However, Sancho died in the same year, being succeeded by his child son Alfonso VIII, while Ferdinand occupied parts of Castile. The boundary troubles with Castile restarted in 1164: he then met at Soria with the Lara family, who represented Alfonso VIII, and a truce was established, allowing him to move against the Muslim Almoravids who still held much of southern Spain, and to capture the cities of Alcántara and Alburquerque. In the same year, Ferdinand defeated King Afonso I of Portugal, who, in 1163, had occupied Salamanca in retaliation for the repopulation of the area ordered by the King of León.
In 1165 he married Urraca, daughter of Afonso of Portugal. However, strife with Portugal was not put to an end by this move. In 1168 Afonso again felt menaced by Ferdinand II's repopulation of the area of Ciudad Rodrigo: he then attacked Galicia, occupying Tui and the territory of Xinzo de Limia, former fiefs of his mother. However, as his troops were also besieging the Muslim citadel of Badajoz, Ferdinand II was able to push the Portuguese out of Galicia and to rush to Badajoz. When Afonso saw the Leonese arrive he tried to flee, but he was disabled by a broken leg caused by a fall from his horse, and made prisoner at one the city's gates. Afonso was obliged to surrender as his ransom almost all the conquests he had made in Galicia in the previous year. In the peace signed at Pontevedra the following year, Ferdinand got back twenty five castles, and the cities of Cáceres, Badajoz, Trujillo, Santa Cruz and Montánchez, previously lost by León. When in the same years the Almoravids laid siege to the Portuguese city of Santarém, Ferdinand II came to help his father-in-law, and helped to free the city from the menace.
Also in 1170, Ferdinand created the military-religious Order of Santiago de Compostela, with the task to protect the city of Cáceres. Like the Order of Alcántara, it initially began as a knightly confraternity and took the name 'Santiago' after St. James the apostle.
In 1175 Pope Alexander III annulled Ferdinand II and Urraca of Portugal's marriage due to consanguinuity. The King remarried to Teresa Fernández de Traba, daughter of count Fernando Pérez de Traba, and widow of count Nuño Pérez de Lara. In 1178 war against Castile broke out. Ferdinand surprised his nephew Alfonso VIII, occupied Castrojeriz and Dueñas, both formerly lands of Teresa's first husband. The war was settled in 1180 with the peace of Tordesillas. In the same year his wife Teresa died while bearing their second son.
In 1184, after a series of failed attempts, the Almohad caliph Abu Yaqub Yusuf invaded Portugal with an army recruited in Northern Africa and, in May, besieged Afonso I in Santarém; the Portuguese were helped by the arrival of the armies sent by the archbishop of Santiago de Compostela, in June, and by Ferdinand II in July.
In 1185 Ferdinand married for the third time to Urraca López de Haro, who was his mistress since 1180. Urraca tried in vain to have Alfonso IX, first son of Ferdinand II, declared illegitimate, to favour her son Sancho.
Ferdinand II died in 1188 at Benavente, while returning from a pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela. He was buried in the cathedral of Compostela.
Video Empire produces videos read aloud. Use the information in this video at your own risk. We cannot always guarantee accuracy.
This video uses material from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_León, licensed with CC Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0. This video is licensed with CC Attribution-Share-Alike 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/us/ In order to adapt this content it is required to comply with the license terms. Image licensing information is available via: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_León
- published: 10 May 2016
- views: 76
3:22
coronacion rey alfonso VII
El 26 de mayo de 1135, día de Pentecostés, Alfonso Raimúndez fue coronado Emperador de Hispania en la catedral románica de León, y como tal fue reconocido por l...
El 26 de mayo de 1135, día de Pentecostés, Alfonso Raimúndez fue coronado Emperador de Hispania en la catedral románica de León, y como tal fue reconocido por los demás reinos cristianos, por el conde de Barcelona Ramón Berenguer IV (su cuñado), y por varios condes del sur de Francia. Pero poco después de este sonoro éxito, Alfonso VII de León tuvo que enfrentarse al díscolo condado de Portugal, que se convertiría en una espina clavada en el costado del Reino (ahora Imperio) leonés, hasta que llegó a proclamar su independencia en 1139.
https://wn.com/Coronacion_Rey_Alfonso_Vii
El 26 de mayo de 1135, día de Pentecostés, Alfonso Raimúndez fue coronado Emperador de Hispania en la catedral románica de León, y como tal fue reconocido por los demás reinos cristianos, por el conde de Barcelona Ramón Berenguer IV (su cuñado), y por varios condes del sur de Francia. Pero poco después de este sonoro éxito, Alfonso VII de León tuvo que enfrentarse al díscolo condado de Portugal, que se convertiría en una espina clavada en el costado del Reino (ahora Imperio) leonés, hasta que llegó a proclamar su independencia en 1139.
- published: 17 Oct 2008
- views: 3628