- published: 18 Dec 2020
- views: 70941
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Abbo Cernuus
Abbo Cernuus ("the Crooked"), Abbo Parisiensis, or Abbo of Saint-Germain was a Neustrian Benedictine monk and poet of the Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés in Paris. He was born about the middle of the ninth century.
Abbo was present at the Siege of Paris by the Vikings in 885–886. He was the only eyewitness who wrote a description of it, in Latin verse, with an account of subsequent events to 896, the so-called De bellis Parisiacæ urbis or Bella Parisiacæ urbis ("Wars of the City of Paris"). Abbo also left some sermons for the instruction of clerics in Paris and Poitiers (Patrologia Latina, CXXXII).
Life
Though coming from one of the most prominent ecclesiastical centres of ninth-century Francia the monk Abbo is unusually obscure for an individual responsible for a source such as the De bellis. The little that we do know is gleaned from this work, with very little corroboratory evidence from elsewhere. Though we know he was a Neustrian we do not know his political agenda or affiliations, as he contradicts his own "views" throughout the work. As a result, historians have often speculated that the De bellis was "refined" at a later date by a separate editor.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Abbo_Cernuus
Podcasts:
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The Viking Attack on Paris, 885-86 - documentary
Vikings documentary on Sigfred's siege of Paris in 885-86. On November 24, 885, a Viking army under a Danish leader called Sigfred sailed up before the walls of Paris. By now, the Danes expected little resistance from the Carolingians, and they likely anticipated a quick surrender. The next day, Sigfred met with Joscelin, the Bishop of Paris. Sigfred demanded that his Vikings be allowed passage upstream, where they could plunder the countryside of France. In return, Sigfred swore to leave Paris unharmed. Get my book about the Crusades: http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage Support my work on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistory Visuals by OtherRealm Productions: ...
published: 18 Dec 2020 -
Echoes (S3): A Witness to the Viking Siege of Paris
In the fall of 885 CE, Viking longships floated down the Seine to raid and burn Paris. An eyewitness described what happened next (from the account of Abbo Cernuus).
published: 18 Apr 2024 -
The Two Real Viking Sieges of Paris 845 and 885
In this video we will ask which historical events inspired the part of the show Vikings. The Vikings stood at the gates of Paris many times and Paris was attacked by Vikings at least five times. Ragnar, or rather the Viking leader Reginherus, was the first to reach the city, while Rollo was one of the leaders of the last Viking siege of Paris. It was this final assault that inspired many of the epic elements in the series. So, let’s take a look at what the Vikings were actually up to in the Frankish Empire, how they came to advance to Paris, into the heart of the empire, and what role the historical Ragnar and Rollo played in these events. Patreon (thank you): https://www.patreon.com/sandrhomanhistory Paypal (thank you: https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/SandRhomanhistory Twitter: https://t...
published: 24 Mar 2024 -
The Secret Story of A.C. (Community Theory, New Findings) - Assassin's Creed Valhalla Siege of Paris
Today we are going to have a video dedicated to the identity of the mysterious Hidden One mentioned in the Siege of Paris DLC of Assassin’s Creed Valhalla, thanks to a now confirmed theory about his identity by redditors Bool0011 and Florick345! In the video we are also going to add some additional information about the story of this character thanks to a comment by the Lead Quest Designer of the DLC coming from an upcoming interview that we are still to release before moving on to our attempt to create a full profile of this mysterious character based on everything that we know so far. Finally, we’re also going to share a small commentary about how this content was delivered to the fans and how, even with the recent and pretty interesting findings, it still leaves a slightly sour taste,...
published: 14 Sep 2021 -
A Tour of the Viking Age - full documentary
Take an incredible journey through the history of the Viking age. Perfect for student studying the period. Viking – the very word epitomizes adventure and ferocity. Though not the most technologically advanced culture of their period, the Vikings nevertheless saw more of the world than virtually any other group. The very Viking spirit drove them to constantly push beyond the next horizon. Watch our full documentary on the Norman conquest of Sicily: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_nJl1OHy5Do Get my book about the Crusades: http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage Support my work on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistory Sources: -Abbo Cernuus - Viking Attacks on Pari...
published: 16 Mar 2021 -
Vicious Eyewitness accounts Of The Vikings Raids through France
The siege of Paris of 885–886 was part of a Viking raid on the Seine, in the Kingdom of the West Franks. The siege was the most important event of the reign of Charles the Fat, and a turning point in the fortunes of the Carolingian dynasty and the history of France. It also proved for the Franks the strategic importance of Paris at a time when it also was one of the largest cities in West Francia. The siege is the subject of an eyewitness account in the Latin poem Bella Parisiacae urbis of Abbo Cernuus. #vikings #vikingraiders #history #ourtimemachine Music: https://youtu.be/NSHR5lolVsc?si=RYk4xIVc0mdUm5Fp Primary Sources: https://deremilitari.org/2013/07/viking-raids-in-france-and-the-siege-of-paris-882-886/
published: 17 Oct 2023 -
A Tour of "the Dark Ages" | Charlemagne, Vikings, Anglo-Saxons | MEGA-COMPILATION DOCUMENTARY
This mega-compilation documentary gathers together all my videos thus far about the Early Middle Ages set together in chronological order. 19th century historians referred to the early medieval era as “the Dark Ages.” Today, historians reject that term. The period after the fall of the western Roman Empire was indeed an era of strife, fierce battles and conquering kings, but it was also an era of growth, artistic achievement, and the rise of new civilizations. This is the Early Middle Ages, roughly, from the sixth century to the start of the eleventh century. It was the era of the early Rashidun conquests, of Charles Martel and the ascent of the great empire of Charlemagne. It was the period of the harrowing Viking invasions, of Alfred the Great and the Anglo-Saxons of England, and the ris...
published: 24 Nov 2022 -
Abbon(e) toi pour être mon chaton
published: 03 Jul 2019 -
🔴 Siege of Paris | Assassin's Creed Valhalla |
The siege of Paris of 885–886 was part of a Viking raid on the Seine, in the Kingdom of the West Franks. The siege was the most important event of the reign of Charles the Fat, and a turning point in the fortunes of the Carolingian dynasty and the history of France. It also proved for the Franks the strategic importance of Paris at a time when it also was one of the largest cities in West Francia. The siege is the subject of an eyewitness account in the Latin poem Bella Parisiacae urbis of Abbo Cernuus. With hundreds of ships, and possibly tens of thousands of men, the Vikings arrived outside Paris in late November 885, demanding tribute. This was denied by Odo, Count of Paris, despite the fact he could assemble only several hundred soldiers to defend the city. The Vikings attacked with a...
published: 21 Aug 2021 -
Consecration and entrustment to Mary | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article: Consecration and entrustment to Mary Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. You can find other...
published: 11 Nov 2018
developed with YouTube
10:57
The Viking Attack on Paris, 885-86 - documentary
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:57
- Uploaded Date: 18 Dec 2020
- views: 70941
Vikings documentary on Sigfred's siege of Paris in 885-86. On November 24, 885, a Viking army under a Danish leader called Sigfred sailed up before the walls of...
Vikings documentary on Sigfred's siege of Paris in 885-86. On November 24, 885, a Viking army under a Danish leader called Sigfred sailed up before the walls of Paris. By now, the Danes expected little resistance from the Carolingians, and they likely anticipated a quick surrender. The next day, Sigfred met with Joscelin, the Bishop of Paris. Sigfred demanded that his Vikings be allowed passage upstream, where they could plunder the countryside of France. In return, Sigfred swore to leave Paris unharmed.
Get my book about the Crusades:
http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage
Support my work on Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistory
Visuals by OtherRealm Productions: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChFn36Efwnixq3hdilJ6EWA
Sources:
-Abbo Cernuus - Viking Attacks on Paris, (Peeters, 2007)
-Ferguson, Robert - The Vikings, (Penguin, 2010)
-Haywood, John - Northmen: The Viking Saga, AD 793-1241, (Head of Zeus, 2020)
-Logan, F. Donald - The Vikings in History, (Routledge, 1991)
-MacLean, Simon - Kingship and Politics in the Late Ninth Century: Charles the Fat and the End of the Carolingian Empire, (Cambridge, 2003)
#Vikings #VikingHistory #MedievalHistory
Music credits:
Heavy Interlude by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100515 Artist: http://incompetech.com/ Renaissance by Audionautix is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Artist: http://audionautix.com/ Video Game Soldiers by Twin Musicom is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Source: http://www.twinmusicom.org/song/295/video-game-soldiers Artist: http://www.twinmusicom.org
https://wn.com/The_Viking_Attack_On_Paris,_885_86_Documentary
Vikings documentary on Sigfred's siege of Paris in 885-86. On November 24, 885, a Viking army under a Danish leader called Sigfred sailed up before the walls of Paris. By now, the Danes expected little resistance from the Carolingians, and they likely anticipated a quick surrender. The next day, Sigfred met with Joscelin, the Bishop of Paris. Sigfred demanded that his Vikings be allowed passage upstream, where they could plunder the countryside of France. In return, Sigfred swore to leave Paris unharmed.
Get my book about the Crusades:
http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage
Support my work on Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistory
Visuals by OtherRealm Productions: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChFn36Efwnixq3hdilJ6EWA
Sources:
-Abbo Cernuus - Viking Attacks on Paris, (Peeters, 2007)
-Ferguson, Robert - The Vikings, (Penguin, 2010)
-Haywood, John - Northmen: The Viking Saga, AD 793-1241, (Head of Zeus, 2020)
-Logan, F. Donald - The Vikings in History, (Routledge, 1991)
-MacLean, Simon - Kingship and Politics in the Late Ninth Century: Charles the Fat and the End of the Carolingian Empire, (Cambridge, 2003)
#Vikings #VikingHistory #MedievalHistory
Music credits:
Heavy Interlude by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100515 Artist: http://incompetech.com/ Renaissance by Audionautix is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Artist: http://audionautix.com/ Video Game Soldiers by Twin Musicom is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Source: http://www.twinmusicom.org/song/295/video-game-soldiers Artist: http://www.twinmusicom.org
4:23
Echoes (S3): A Witness to the Viking Siege of Paris
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:23
- Uploaded Date: 18 Apr 2024
- views: 202
In the fall of 885 CE, Viking longships floated down the Seine to raid and burn Paris. An eyewitness described what happened next (from the account of Abbo Cer...
In the fall of 885 CE, Viking longships floated down the Seine to raid and burn Paris. An eyewitness described what happened next (from the account of Abbo Cernuus).
https://wn.com/Echoes_(S3)_A_Witness_To_The_Viking_Siege_Of_Paris
In the fall of 885 CE, Viking longships floated down the Seine to raid and burn Paris. An eyewitness described what happened next (from the account of Abbo Cernuus).
- published: 18 Apr 2024
- views: 202
24:54
The Two Real Viking Sieges of Paris 845 and 885
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 24:54
- Uploaded Date: 24 Mar 2024
- views: 175243
In this video we will ask which historical events inspired the part of the show Vikings. The Vikings stood at the gates of Paris many times and Paris was attack...
In this video we will ask which historical events inspired the part of the show Vikings. The Vikings stood at the gates of Paris many times and Paris was attacked by Vikings at least five times. Ragnar, or rather the Viking leader Reginherus, was the first to reach the city, while Rollo was one of the leaders of the last Viking siege of Paris. It was this final assault that inspired many of the epic elements in the series. So, let’s take a look at what the Vikings were actually up to in the Frankish Empire, how they came to advance to Paris, into the heart of the empire, and what role the historical Ragnar and Rollo played in these events.
Patreon (thank you): https://www.patreon.com/sandrhomanhistory
Paypal (thank you: https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/SandRhomanhistory
Twitter: https://twitter.com/Sandrhoman
Prints of our Artwork: https://sandrhoman-shop.fourthwall.com
Some must read mlitary history books:
Ambrose, S. E., Band of Brothers: E Company, 2001. https://amzn.to/438ltvZ
Baime, A. J., The Accidental President: Harry S. Truman, 2017. https://amzn.to/3TcDGUj
Beard, M., Emperor of Rome: Ruling the Ancient Roman World, 2023. https://amzn.to/49L2olR
Bevoor, A., Stalingrad: The Fateful Siege: 1942-1943, 1999. https://amzn.to/4a4rqwe
Beevor, A., The Second World War, 2013. https://amzn.to/3wNFITu
Brennan, P+D., Gettysburg in Color, 2022. https://amzn.to/48LGldG
Clausewitz, C., On War, 2010. https://amzn.to/3Vblf5
Kaushik, R., A Global History of Pre-Modern Warfare: 10,000 BCE–1500 CE, 2021. https://amzn.to/49Mtqt7
McPherson, J., Battle Cry of Freedom, The Civil War Era, 2021. https://amzn.to/3TseYAW
Tsu, S., The Art of War, 2007, https://amzn.to/3TuknHA
Sledge. E. B., With the Old Breed: At Peleliu and Okinawa, 2008. https://amzn.to/439olIK
Pomerantsev, P., How to Win an Information War, 2024. https://amzn.to/3Ts0YqQ
Rady, Martyn, The Habsburgs: The Rise and Fall of a World Power, 2022. https://amzn.to/4anU6Au
Cline, Eric, 1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed, 2021. https://amzn.to/3ve3pnH
Bibliography
Abbo Cernuus, Viking Attacks on Paris: The Bella Parisiacae Urbis of Abbo of Saint-Germain-des-Prés, ed. N. Dass, Leuven 2007.
Annales Xantenses, In: Bernhard von Simson (Ed.), Scriptores rerum Germanicarum in usum scholarum separatim editi 12. Annales Xantenses et Annales Vedastini, Hannover 1909.
Chronicon Engolismense (Pertz, MGH, SS XVI, 486).
Chronicon Aquatamcon (Pertz, II, 253).
Bradbury, Jim, The Routledge Companion to Medieval Warfare, London/New York 2004. https://amzn.to/4a4qNmI
Bradbury, Jim, The Medieval Siege, Woodbridge 1992. https://amzn.to/43wgEMV
Brink, S./Price, N., The Viking World, Abingdon 2008. https://amzn.to/3IQacXE
Christiansen, E., The Norsemen in the Viking Age, Malden MA 2002. https://amzn.to/3TsjYUL
DeVries, K./ Smith, R. D., Medieval Military Technology, Toronto 2012.
Donvito, Filippo, The Viking Siege of Paris 885/886, in: Medieval Warfare 5 (2015), pp. 29-35.
Gillmor, Carroll M., The logistics of fortified bridge building on the Seine under Charles the Bald, in: Anglo-Norman Studies 11 (1989), pp. 88-90.
Griffith, P., The Viking Art of War, London 1995.
Halsall, G., Warfare and Society in the Barbarian West, c. 450-900, London 2003. https://amzn.to/3TO8Q6f
Jones, Gwyn, A History of the Vikings, Oxford 2001. https://amzn.to/499pdib
Kortüm, Hans Henning, s.v. Paris, Siege of, in: Clifford J. Rogers (ed), The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology, 2010 [https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780195334036.001.0001/acref-9780195334036-e-0694?rskey=oK85FN&result=2].
Logan, F. Donald, The Vikings in history, London 1991.
McTurk, Rory, Ragnarr Lodbrok in the Irish Annals? In: Proceedings of the Seventh Viking Congress, Dublin 1976, pp. 93-123.
McTurk, Rory, Studies in "Ragnars saga loðbrókar" and Its Major Scandinavian Analogues, Oxford 1991.
Price, N.S., Viking armies and fleets in Brittany: a case study for some general problems, in: H. Bekker-Nielson and H.F. Nielsen (eds) Tiende tværfaglige Vikingesymposium, Hikuin 1991.
Reuter, T., Plunder and tribute in the Carolingian Empire, in: Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 5.35 (1985), p. 75-94.
Sawyer, Peter, The Age of the Vikings, London 1962. https://amzn.to/4atsH01
Sawyer, Peter, The Oxford illustrated History of the Vikings, Oxford 1997. https://amzn.to/495k6zy
Simek, Rudolf, s.v. Vikings, in: Clifford J. Rogers (ed), The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology, 2010 [https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780195334036.001.0001/acref-9780195334036-e-0957].
Williams, G./Pentz, P./Wemhoff, M. (eds), The Vikings, Berlin 2014.
Chapters:
00:00 Intro
01:30 Shout-out
03:03 Chapter 1: The Norsemen in the Frankish Empire
06:53 Chapter 2: "Ragnar" The Siege of Paris 845
13:13 Chapter 3: Rolle: The Siege of Paris 885
23:40 Epilogue
https://wn.com/The_Two_Real_Viking_Sieges_Of_Paris_845_And_885
In this video we will ask which historical events inspired the part of the show Vikings. The Vikings stood at the gates of Paris many times and Paris was attacked by Vikings at least five times. Ragnar, or rather the Viking leader Reginherus, was the first to reach the city, while Rollo was one of the leaders of the last Viking siege of Paris. It was this final assault that inspired many of the epic elements in the series. So, let’s take a look at what the Vikings were actually up to in the Frankish Empire, how they came to advance to Paris, into the heart of the empire, and what role the historical Ragnar and Rollo played in these events.
Patreon (thank you): https://www.patreon.com/sandrhomanhistory
Paypal (thank you: https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/SandRhomanhistory
Twitter: https://twitter.com/Sandrhoman
Prints of our Artwork: https://sandrhoman-shop.fourthwall.com
Some must read mlitary history books:
Ambrose, S. E., Band of Brothers: E Company, 2001. https://amzn.to/438ltvZ
Baime, A. J., The Accidental President: Harry S. Truman, 2017. https://amzn.to/3TcDGUj
Beard, M., Emperor of Rome: Ruling the Ancient Roman World, 2023. https://amzn.to/49L2olR
Bevoor, A., Stalingrad: The Fateful Siege: 1942-1943, 1999. https://amzn.to/4a4rqwe
Beevor, A., The Second World War, 2013. https://amzn.to/3wNFITu
Brennan, P+D., Gettysburg in Color, 2022. https://amzn.to/48LGldG
Clausewitz, C., On War, 2010. https://amzn.to/3Vblf5
Kaushik, R., A Global History of Pre-Modern Warfare: 10,000 BCE–1500 CE, 2021. https://amzn.to/49Mtqt7
McPherson, J., Battle Cry of Freedom, The Civil War Era, 2021. https://amzn.to/3TseYAW
Tsu, S., The Art of War, 2007, https://amzn.to/3TuknHA
Sledge. E. B., With the Old Breed: At Peleliu and Okinawa, 2008. https://amzn.to/439olIK
Pomerantsev, P., How to Win an Information War, 2024. https://amzn.to/3Ts0YqQ
Rady, Martyn, The Habsburgs: The Rise and Fall of a World Power, 2022. https://amzn.to/4anU6Au
Cline, Eric, 1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed, 2021. https://amzn.to/3ve3pnH
Bibliography
Abbo Cernuus, Viking Attacks on Paris: The Bella Parisiacae Urbis of Abbo of Saint-Germain-des-Prés, ed. N. Dass, Leuven 2007.
Annales Xantenses, In: Bernhard von Simson (Ed.), Scriptores rerum Germanicarum in usum scholarum separatim editi 12. Annales Xantenses et Annales Vedastini, Hannover 1909.
Chronicon Engolismense (Pertz, MGH, SS XVI, 486).
Chronicon Aquatamcon (Pertz, II, 253).
Bradbury, Jim, The Routledge Companion to Medieval Warfare, London/New York 2004. https://amzn.to/4a4qNmI
Bradbury, Jim, The Medieval Siege, Woodbridge 1992. https://amzn.to/43wgEMV
Brink, S./Price, N., The Viking World, Abingdon 2008. https://amzn.to/3IQacXE
Christiansen, E., The Norsemen in the Viking Age, Malden MA 2002. https://amzn.to/3TsjYUL
DeVries, K./ Smith, R. D., Medieval Military Technology, Toronto 2012.
Donvito, Filippo, The Viking Siege of Paris 885/886, in: Medieval Warfare 5 (2015), pp. 29-35.
Gillmor, Carroll M., The logistics of fortified bridge building on the Seine under Charles the Bald, in: Anglo-Norman Studies 11 (1989), pp. 88-90.
Griffith, P., The Viking Art of War, London 1995.
Halsall, G., Warfare and Society in the Barbarian West, c. 450-900, London 2003. https://amzn.to/3TO8Q6f
Jones, Gwyn, A History of the Vikings, Oxford 2001. https://amzn.to/499pdib
Kortüm, Hans Henning, s.v. Paris, Siege of, in: Clifford J. Rogers (ed), The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology, 2010 [https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780195334036.001.0001/acref-9780195334036-e-0694?rskey=oK85FN&result=2].
Logan, F. Donald, The Vikings in history, London 1991.
McTurk, Rory, Ragnarr Lodbrok in the Irish Annals? In: Proceedings of the Seventh Viking Congress, Dublin 1976, pp. 93-123.
McTurk, Rory, Studies in "Ragnars saga loðbrókar" and Its Major Scandinavian Analogues, Oxford 1991.
Price, N.S., Viking armies and fleets in Brittany: a case study for some general problems, in: H. Bekker-Nielson and H.F. Nielsen (eds) Tiende tværfaglige Vikingesymposium, Hikuin 1991.
Reuter, T., Plunder and tribute in the Carolingian Empire, in: Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 5.35 (1985), p. 75-94.
Sawyer, Peter, The Age of the Vikings, London 1962. https://amzn.to/4atsH01
Sawyer, Peter, The Oxford illustrated History of the Vikings, Oxford 1997. https://amzn.to/495k6zy
Simek, Rudolf, s.v. Vikings, in: Clifford J. Rogers (ed), The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology, 2010 [https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780195334036.001.0001/acref-9780195334036-e-0957].
Williams, G./Pentz, P./Wemhoff, M. (eds), The Vikings, Berlin 2014.
Chapters:
00:00 Intro
01:30 Shout-out
03:03 Chapter 1: The Norsemen in the Frankish Empire
06:53 Chapter 2: "Ragnar" The Siege of Paris 845
13:13 Chapter 3: Rolle: The Siege of Paris 885
23:40 Epilogue
- published: 24 Mar 2024
- views: 175243
17:55
The Secret Story of A.C. (Community Theory, New Findings) - Assassin's Creed Valhalla Siege of Paris
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 17:55
- Uploaded Date: 14 Sep 2021
- views: 23748
Today we are going to have a video dedicated to the identity of the mysterious Hidden One mentioned in the Siege of Paris DLC of Assassin’s Creed Valhalla, than...
Today we are going to have a video dedicated to the identity of the mysterious Hidden One mentioned in the Siege of Paris DLC of Assassin’s Creed Valhalla, thanks to a now confirmed theory about his identity by redditors Bool0011 and Florick345!
In the video we are also going to add some additional information about the story of this character thanks to a comment by the Lead Quest Designer of the DLC coming from an upcoming interview that we are still to release before moving on to our attempt to create a full profile of this mysterious character based on everything that we know so far.
Finally, we’re also going to share a small commentary about how this content was delivered to the fans and how, even with the recent and pretty interesting findings, it still leaves a slightly sour taste, all things considered.
CHAPTERS
00:00 Intro
01:17 Context
02:14 The Abbo Cernuus Theory
07:26 The Bellatores Dei's Interest in the Hidden Ones
08:50 The Story of the Joyeuse Sword
10:50 Summing Up Abbo Cernuus’ Story
13:40 Did it have to be this way?
17:31 Outro
SOURCES
Siege of Paris interview by Ubinews:
[RU] https://vk.com/@ubinews-siege-of-paris-interview
[EN] https://twitter.com/TheUbiNews/status/1434948479143530507
u/bool0011’s and u/Florick345’s Theory about Abbo Cernuus [Part 1]: https://www.reddit.com/r/assassinscreed/comments/phnyek/a_theory_about_the_hidden_one_quest_from_siege_of/
u/bool0011’s and u/Florick345’s Theory about Abbo Cernuus [Part 2]: https://www.reddit.com/r/assassinscreed/comments/pj7q2x/update_on_the_hidden_one_quest_theory_from_siege/
“Count Odo defends Paris” [Public Domain]: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Siege_of_Paris_(885%E2%80%93886).jpeg
Monk picture via https://www.pinterest.co.uk/pin/343047696592887348/
Antoine Henry’s Tweet about the mysteries solved / interpreted by the community: https://twitter.com/bob2356/status/1434355533314605063
---------------------
Visit our Access the Animus website: http://www.accesstheanimus.com
Visit our Facebook fanpage: http://www.facebook.com/AccesstheAnimus
Visit our Twitter account: http://www.twitter.com/AccessTheAnimus
#AssassinsCreed #AssassinsCreedValhalla #SiegeOfParis
https://wn.com/The_Secret_Story_Of_A.C._(Community_Theory,_New_Findings)_Assassin's_Creed_Valhalla_Siege_Of_Paris
Today we are going to have a video dedicated to the identity of the mysterious Hidden One mentioned in the Siege of Paris DLC of Assassin’s Creed Valhalla, thanks to a now confirmed theory about his identity by redditors Bool0011 and Florick345!
In the video we are also going to add some additional information about the story of this character thanks to a comment by the Lead Quest Designer of the DLC coming from an upcoming interview that we are still to release before moving on to our attempt to create a full profile of this mysterious character based on everything that we know so far.
Finally, we’re also going to share a small commentary about how this content was delivered to the fans and how, even with the recent and pretty interesting findings, it still leaves a slightly sour taste, all things considered.
CHAPTERS
00:00 Intro
01:17 Context
02:14 The Abbo Cernuus Theory
07:26 The Bellatores Dei's Interest in the Hidden Ones
08:50 The Story of the Joyeuse Sword
10:50 Summing Up Abbo Cernuus’ Story
13:40 Did it have to be this way?
17:31 Outro
SOURCES
Siege of Paris interview by Ubinews:
[RU] https://vk.com/@ubinews-siege-of-paris-interview
[EN] https://twitter.com/TheUbiNews/status/1434948479143530507
u/bool0011’s and u/Florick345’s Theory about Abbo Cernuus [Part 1]: https://www.reddit.com/r/assassinscreed/comments/phnyek/a_theory_about_the_hidden_one_quest_from_siege_of/
u/bool0011’s and u/Florick345’s Theory about Abbo Cernuus [Part 2]: https://www.reddit.com/r/assassinscreed/comments/pj7q2x/update_on_the_hidden_one_quest_theory_from_siege/
“Count Odo defends Paris” [Public Domain]: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Siege_of_Paris_(885%E2%80%93886).jpeg
Monk picture via https://www.pinterest.co.uk/pin/343047696592887348/
Antoine Henry’s Tweet about the mysteries solved / interpreted by the community: https://twitter.com/bob2356/status/1434355533314605063
---------------------
Visit our Access the Animus website: http://www.accesstheanimus.com
Visit our Facebook fanpage: http://www.facebook.com/AccesstheAnimus
Visit our Twitter account: http://www.twitter.com/AccessTheAnimus
#AssassinsCreed #AssassinsCreedValhalla #SiegeOfParis
- published: 14 Sep 2021
- views: 23748
1:13:20
A Tour of the Viking Age - full documentary
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:13:20
- Uploaded Date: 16 Mar 2021
- views: 338877
Take an incredible journey through the history of the Viking age. Perfect for student studying the period. Viking – the very word epitomizes adventure and feroc...
Take an incredible journey through the history of the Viking age. Perfect for student studying the period. Viking – the very word epitomizes adventure and ferocity. Though not the most technologically advanced culture of their period, the Vikings nevertheless saw more of the world than virtually any other group. The very Viking spirit drove them to constantly push beyond the next horizon.
Watch our full documentary on the Norman conquest of Sicily:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_nJl1OHy5Do
Get my book about the Crusades:
http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage
Support my work on Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistory
Sources:
-Abbo Cernuus - Viking Attacks on Paris, (Peeters, 2007)
-Adams, Max - The Viking Wars, (Pegasus Books, 2018)
-Alfred the Great: Asser’s Life of King Alfred and Other Contemporary Sources, trans. Simon Keynes and Michael Lapidge, (Penguin, 2004)
-Arman, Joanna - The Warrior Queen: The Life and Legend of Aethelflaed, Daughter of Alfred the Great, (Amberley, 2017)
-Collins, Roger - Caliphs and Kings: Spain, 796-1031, (Wiley Blackwell, 2014)
-Ferguson, Robert - The Vikings, (Penguin, 2010)
-Haywood, John - Northmen: The Viking Saga, AD 793-1241, (Head of Zeus, 2020)
-O’Callaghan, Joseph - A History of Medieval Spain, (Cornell, 1975)
Featuring game clips from Attila: Total War, Age of Charlemagne Expansion Pack, and Medieval Total War.
#Vikings #Medieval #Norse
Error correction: the video describes Frigga as the wife of Thor. In fact, Sif is the wife of Thor.
https://wn.com/A_Tour_Of_The_Viking_Age_Full_Documentary
Take an incredible journey through the history of the Viking age. Perfect for student studying the period. Viking – the very word epitomizes adventure and ferocity. Though not the most technologically advanced culture of their period, the Vikings nevertheless saw more of the world than virtually any other group. The very Viking spirit drove them to constantly push beyond the next horizon.
Watch our full documentary on the Norman conquest of Sicily:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_nJl1OHy5Do
Get my book about the Crusades:
http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage
Support my work on Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistory
Sources:
-Abbo Cernuus - Viking Attacks on Paris, (Peeters, 2007)
-Adams, Max - The Viking Wars, (Pegasus Books, 2018)
-Alfred the Great: Asser’s Life of King Alfred and Other Contemporary Sources, trans. Simon Keynes and Michael Lapidge, (Penguin, 2004)
-Arman, Joanna - The Warrior Queen: The Life and Legend of Aethelflaed, Daughter of Alfred the Great, (Amberley, 2017)
-Collins, Roger - Caliphs and Kings: Spain, 796-1031, (Wiley Blackwell, 2014)
-Ferguson, Robert - The Vikings, (Penguin, 2010)
-Haywood, John - Northmen: The Viking Saga, AD 793-1241, (Head of Zeus, 2020)
-O’Callaghan, Joseph - A History of Medieval Spain, (Cornell, 1975)
Featuring game clips from Attila: Total War, Age of Charlemagne Expansion Pack, and Medieval Total War.
#Vikings #Medieval #Norse
Error correction: the video describes Frigga as the wife of Thor. In fact, Sif is the wife of Thor.
- published: 16 Mar 2021
- views: 338877
9:25
Vicious Eyewitness accounts Of The Vikings Raids through France
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:25
- Uploaded Date: 17 Oct 2023
- views: 2167
The siege of Paris of 885–886 was part of a Viking raid on the Seine, in the Kingdom of the West Franks. The siege was the most important event of the reign of ...
The siege of Paris of 885–886 was part of a Viking raid on the Seine, in the Kingdom of the West Franks. The siege was the most important event of the reign of Charles the Fat, and a turning point in the fortunes of the Carolingian dynasty and the history of France. It also proved for the Franks the strategic importance of Paris at a time when it also was one of the largest cities in West Francia. The siege is the subject of an eyewitness account in the Latin poem Bella Parisiacae urbis of Abbo Cernuus.
#vikings #vikingraiders #history #ourtimemachine
Music: https://youtu.be/NSHR5lolVsc?si=RYk4xIVc0mdUm5Fp
Primary Sources:
https://deremilitari.org/2013/07/viking-raids-in-france-and-the-siege-of-paris-882-886/
https://wn.com/Vicious_Eyewitness_Accounts_Of_The_Vikings_Raids_Through_France
The siege of Paris of 885–886 was part of a Viking raid on the Seine, in the Kingdom of the West Franks. The siege was the most important event of the reign of Charles the Fat, and a turning point in the fortunes of the Carolingian dynasty and the history of France. It also proved for the Franks the strategic importance of Paris at a time when it also was one of the largest cities in West Francia. The siege is the subject of an eyewitness account in the Latin poem Bella Parisiacae urbis of Abbo Cernuus.
#vikings #vikingraiders #history #ourtimemachine
Music: https://youtu.be/NSHR5lolVsc?si=RYk4xIVc0mdUm5Fp
Primary Sources:
https://deremilitari.org/2013/07/viking-raids-in-france-and-the-siege-of-paris-882-886/
- published: 17 Oct 2023
- views: 2167
4:09:14
A Tour of "the Dark Ages" | Charlemagne, Vikings, Anglo-Saxons | MEGA-COMPILATION DOCUMENTARY
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:09:14
- Uploaded Date: 24 Nov 2022
- views: 1385284
This mega-compilation documentary gathers together all my videos thus far about the Early Middle Ages set together in chronological order. 19th century historia...
This mega-compilation documentary gathers together all my videos thus far about the Early Middle Ages set together in chronological order. 19th century historians referred to the early medieval era as “the Dark Ages.” Today, historians reject that term. The period after the fall of the western Roman Empire was indeed an era of strife, fierce battles and conquering kings, but it was also an era of growth, artistic achievement, and the rise of new civilizations. This is the Early Middle Ages, roughly, from the sixth century to the start of the eleventh century. It was the era of the early Rashidun conquests, of Charles Martel and the ascent of the great empire of Charlemagne. It was the period of the harrowing Viking invasions, of Alfred the Great and the Anglo-Saxons of England, and the rise of the Normans.
Watch our documentary on Baldwin IV, Leper King of Jerusalem: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L7L2eWwQq84
Get my book about the Crusades:
http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage
Support my work on Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistory
Sources:
-Abbo Cernuus - Viking Attacks on Paris, (Peeters, 2007)
-Adams, Max - The Viking Wars, (Pegasus Books, 2018)
-Brown, R. Allen - The Normans, (Boydell, 1994)
-Collins, Roger - Caliphs and Kings: Spain, 796-1031, (Wiley Blackwell, 2014)
-Collins, Roger - Charlemagne, (University of Toronto, 1998)
-Einhard and Notker the Stammerer - Two Lives of Charlemagne (Penguin Classics, 2008)
-Ferguson, Robert - The Vikings, (Penguin, 2010)
-Haywood, John - Northmen: The Viking Saga, AD 793-1241, (Head of Zeus, 2020)
-Kennedy, Hugh - The Great Arab Conquests, (Da Capo, 2008)
-Winroth, Anders - The Age of the Vikings, (Princeton, 2014)
-Winston, Richard - Charlemagne, (Horizon, 2016)
#Charlemagne #Vikings #DarkAges
https://wn.com/A_Tour_Of_The_Dark_Ages_|_Charlemagne,_Vikings,_Anglo_Saxons_|_Mega_Compilation_Documentary
This mega-compilation documentary gathers together all my videos thus far about the Early Middle Ages set together in chronological order. 19th century historians referred to the early medieval era as “the Dark Ages.” Today, historians reject that term. The period after the fall of the western Roman Empire was indeed an era of strife, fierce battles and conquering kings, but it was also an era of growth, artistic achievement, and the rise of new civilizations. This is the Early Middle Ages, roughly, from the sixth century to the start of the eleventh century. It was the era of the early Rashidun conquests, of Charles Martel and the ascent of the great empire of Charlemagne. It was the period of the harrowing Viking invasions, of Alfred the Great and the Anglo-Saxons of England, and the rise of the Normans.
Watch our documentary on Baldwin IV, Leper King of Jerusalem: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L7L2eWwQq84
Get my book about the Crusades:
http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage
Support my work on Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistory
Sources:
-Abbo Cernuus - Viking Attacks on Paris, (Peeters, 2007)
-Adams, Max - The Viking Wars, (Pegasus Books, 2018)
-Brown, R. Allen - The Normans, (Boydell, 1994)
-Collins, Roger - Caliphs and Kings: Spain, 796-1031, (Wiley Blackwell, 2014)
-Collins, Roger - Charlemagne, (University of Toronto, 1998)
-Einhard and Notker the Stammerer - Two Lives of Charlemagne (Penguin Classics, 2008)
-Ferguson, Robert - The Vikings, (Penguin, 2010)
-Haywood, John - Northmen: The Viking Saga, AD 793-1241, (Head of Zeus, 2020)
-Kennedy, Hugh - The Great Arab Conquests, (Da Capo, 2008)
-Winroth, Anders - The Age of the Vikings, (Princeton, 2014)
-Winston, Richard - Charlemagne, (Horizon, 2016)
#Charlemagne #Vikings #DarkAges
- published: 24 Nov 2022
- views: 1385284
0:07
Abbon(e) toi pour être mon chaton
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:07
- Uploaded Date: 03 Jul 2019
- views: 42
- published: 03 Jul 2019
- views: 42
2:11:14
🔴 Siege of Paris | Assassin's Creed Valhalla |
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:11:14
- Uploaded Date: 21 Aug 2021
- views: 56
The siege of Paris of 885–886 was part of a Viking raid on the Seine, in the Kingdom of the West Franks. The siege was the most important event of the reign of ...
The siege of Paris of 885–886 was part of a Viking raid on the Seine, in the Kingdom of the West Franks. The siege was the most important event of the reign of Charles the Fat, and a turning point in the fortunes of the Carolingian dynasty and the history of France. It also proved for the Franks the strategic importance of Paris at a time when it also was one of the largest cities in West Francia. The siege is the subject of an eyewitness account in the Latin poem Bella Parisiacae urbis of Abbo Cernuus.
With hundreds of ships, and possibly tens of thousands of men, the Vikings arrived outside Paris in late November 885, demanding tribute. This was denied by Odo, Count of Paris, despite the fact he could assemble only several hundred soldiers to defend the city. The Vikings attacked with a variety of siege engines but failed to break through the city walls despite days of intense attacks. The siege was maintained for months but without any significant assaults after the initial attack. As the siege continued, most of the Vikings left Paris to pillage further upriver. The Vikings made a final unsuccessful attempt to take the city during the summer. In October, Charles the Fat arrived with his army.
To the frustration of the Parisians who had fought to defend the city, Charles stopped short of attacking the Viking invaders. Instead, he allowed them to sail further up the Seine to raid Burgundy (which was in revolt) and promised a payment of 700 livres (257 kg) of silver. Odo, highly critical of this, attempted to defy Charles' promises. When Charles died in 888, Odo was elected the first non-Carolingian king of the Franks.
Although the Vikings had attacked parts of Francia previously, they reached Paris for the first time in 845, eventually sacking the city. They attacked Paris three more times in the 860s, leaving only when they had acquired sufficient loot or bribes.[3] In 864, by the Edict of Pistres, bridges were ordered built across the Seine at Pîtres and in Paris, where two were built, one on each side of the Île de la Cité, which served admirably in the siege of 885. The chief ruler in the region around Paris (the Île-de-France) was the duke of Francia (also the Count of Paris), who controlled the lands between the Seine and Loire. Originally this was Robert the Strong, margrave of Neustria and missus dominicus for the Loire Valley. He began fortifying the capital and fought the Norsemen continuously until his death in battle against them at Brissarthe. His son Odo succeeded him, but royal power declined. Paris continued to be fortified due to local, rather than royal, initiative.[4]
West Francia suffered under a series of short-reigning kings after the death of Charles the Bald in 877. This situation prevailed until 884, when Charles the Fat, already King of Germany and Italy, became king, raising hopes of a reunification of Charlemagne's empire.[3] While it was thought that the Franks had gained an upper hand against the Vikings after the victory of Louis III at the Battle of Saucourt in 881, in 885, a year after the succession of Charles, the Vikings launched their largest attack on Paris.[5][3]
- Wikipedia
https://wn.com/🔴_Siege_Of_Paris_|_Assassin's_Creed_Valhalla_|
The siege of Paris of 885–886 was part of a Viking raid on the Seine, in the Kingdom of the West Franks. The siege was the most important event of the reign of Charles the Fat, and a turning point in the fortunes of the Carolingian dynasty and the history of France. It also proved for the Franks the strategic importance of Paris at a time when it also was one of the largest cities in West Francia. The siege is the subject of an eyewitness account in the Latin poem Bella Parisiacae urbis of Abbo Cernuus.
With hundreds of ships, and possibly tens of thousands of men, the Vikings arrived outside Paris in late November 885, demanding tribute. This was denied by Odo, Count of Paris, despite the fact he could assemble only several hundred soldiers to defend the city. The Vikings attacked with a variety of siege engines but failed to break through the city walls despite days of intense attacks. The siege was maintained for months but without any significant assaults after the initial attack. As the siege continued, most of the Vikings left Paris to pillage further upriver. The Vikings made a final unsuccessful attempt to take the city during the summer. In October, Charles the Fat arrived with his army.
To the frustration of the Parisians who had fought to defend the city, Charles stopped short of attacking the Viking invaders. Instead, he allowed them to sail further up the Seine to raid Burgundy (which was in revolt) and promised a payment of 700 livres (257 kg) of silver. Odo, highly critical of this, attempted to defy Charles' promises. When Charles died in 888, Odo was elected the first non-Carolingian king of the Franks.
Although the Vikings had attacked parts of Francia previously, they reached Paris for the first time in 845, eventually sacking the city. They attacked Paris three more times in the 860s, leaving only when they had acquired sufficient loot or bribes.[3] In 864, by the Edict of Pistres, bridges were ordered built across the Seine at Pîtres and in Paris, where two were built, one on each side of the Île de la Cité, which served admirably in the siege of 885. The chief ruler in the region around Paris (the Île-de-France) was the duke of Francia (also the Count of Paris), who controlled the lands between the Seine and Loire. Originally this was Robert the Strong, margrave of Neustria and missus dominicus for the Loire Valley. He began fortifying the capital and fought the Norsemen continuously until his death in battle against them at Brissarthe. His son Odo succeeded him, but royal power declined. Paris continued to be fortified due to local, rather than royal, initiative.[4]
West Francia suffered under a series of short-reigning kings after the death of Charles the Bald in 877. This situation prevailed until 884, when Charles the Fat, already King of Germany and Italy, became king, raising hopes of a reunification of Charlemagne's empire.[3] While it was thought that the Franks had gained an upper hand against the Vikings after the victory of Louis III at the Battle of Saucourt in 881, in 885, a year after the succession of Charles, the Vikings launched their largest attack on Paris.[5][3]
- Wikipedia
- published: 21 Aug 2021
- views: 56
45:14
Consecration and entrustment to Mary | Wikipedia audio article
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 45:14
- Uploaded Date: 11 Nov 2018
- views: 52
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Consecration and entrustment to Mary
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to readin...
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Consecration and entrustment to Mary
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
For centuries, Marian devotions among Roman Catholics have included many examples of personal or collective acts of consecration and entrustment to the Virgin Mary, with the Latin terms oblatio, servitus, commendatio and dedicatio having been used in this context. Consecration is an act by which a person is dedicated to a sacred service, or an act which separates an object, location or region from a common and profane mode to one for sacred use. The Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments clarifies that in this context, "It should be recalled, however, that the term "consecration" is used here in a broad and non-technical sense: the expression is use of 'consecrating children to Our Lady', by which is intended placing children under her protection and asking her maternal blessing for them".Consecration to the Virgin Mary by Roman Catholics has taken place from three perspectives, namely personal, societal and regional; and generally in three forms: to the Virgin herself, to the Immaculate Heart of Mary and to the Immaculata. In Catholic teachings, consecration to Mary does not diminish or substitute the love of God, but enhances it, for all consecration is ultimately made to God. Pope Leo XIII, specially encouraged everyone to make acts of consecration to the Virgin Mary based on the methods of Saint Louis de Montfort. Pope Benedict XV also provided strong support for Marian consecration.
Early in the 20th century, Saint Maximilian Kolbe, called the "Apostle of Consecration to Mary", began a vigorous program of promoting consecration to the Immaculata. Theologian Garrigou-Lagrange designated personal consecration to Mary as the highest level among Marian devotions.
Pope John Paul II's motto, Totus Tuus (totally yours), reflected his personal consecration to Mary. He consecrated the entire world to the Immaculate Heart of Mary.
https://wn.com/Consecration_And_Entrustment_To_Mary_|_Wikipedia_Audio_Article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Consecration and entrustment to Mary
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
For centuries, Marian devotions among Roman Catholics have included many examples of personal or collective acts of consecration and entrustment to the Virgin Mary, with the Latin terms oblatio, servitus, commendatio and dedicatio having been used in this context. Consecration is an act by which a person is dedicated to a sacred service, or an act which separates an object, location or region from a common and profane mode to one for sacred use. The Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments clarifies that in this context, "It should be recalled, however, that the term "consecration" is used here in a broad and non-technical sense: the expression is use of 'consecrating children to Our Lady', by which is intended placing children under her protection and asking her maternal blessing for them".Consecration to the Virgin Mary by Roman Catholics has taken place from three perspectives, namely personal, societal and regional; and generally in three forms: to the Virgin herself, to the Immaculate Heart of Mary and to the Immaculata. In Catholic teachings, consecration to Mary does not diminish or substitute the love of God, but enhances it, for all consecration is ultimately made to God. Pope Leo XIII, specially encouraged everyone to make acts of consecration to the Virgin Mary based on the methods of Saint Louis de Montfort. Pope Benedict XV also provided strong support for Marian consecration.
Early in the 20th century, Saint Maximilian Kolbe, called the "Apostle of Consecration to Mary", began a vigorous program of promoting consecration to the Immaculata. Theologian Garrigou-Lagrange designated personal consecration to Mary as the highest level among Marian devotions.
Pope John Paul II's motto, Totus Tuus (totally yours), reflected his personal consecration to Mary. He consecrated the entire world to the Immaculate Heart of Mary.
- published: 11 Nov 2018
- views: 52
10:57
The Viking Attack on Paris, 885-86 - documentary
Vikings documentary on Sigfred's siege of Paris in 885-86. On November 24, 885, a Viking a...
published: 18 Dec 2020
The Viking Attack on Paris, 885-86 - documentary
The Viking Attack on Paris, 885-86 - documentary
- Report rights infringement
- published: 18 Dec 2020
- views: 70941
Vikings documentary on Sigfred's siege of Paris in 885-86. On November 24, 885, a Viking army under a Danish leader called Sigfred sailed up before the walls of Paris. By now, the Danes expected little resistance from the Carolingians, and they likely anticipated a quick surrender. The next day, Sigfred met with Joscelin, the Bishop of Paris. Sigfred demanded that his Vikings be allowed passage upstream, where they could plunder the countryside of France. In return, Sigfred swore to leave Paris unharmed.
Get my book about the Crusades:
http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage
Support my work on Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistory
Visuals by OtherRealm Productions: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChFn36Efwnixq3hdilJ6EWA
Sources:
-Abbo Cernuus - Viking Attacks on Paris, (Peeters, 2007)
-Ferguson, Robert - The Vikings, (Penguin, 2010)
-Haywood, John - Northmen: The Viking Saga, AD 793-1241, (Head of Zeus, 2020)
-Logan, F. Donald - The Vikings in History, (Routledge, 1991)
-MacLean, Simon - Kingship and Politics in the Late Ninth Century: Charles the Fat and the End of the Carolingian Empire, (Cambridge, 2003)
#Vikings #VikingHistory #MedievalHistory
Music credits:
Heavy Interlude by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100515 Artist: http://incompetech.com/ Renaissance by Audionautix is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Artist: http://audionautix.com/ Video Game Soldiers by Twin Musicom is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Source: http://www.twinmusicom.org/song/295/video-game-soldiers Artist: http://www.twinmusicom.org
4:23
Echoes (S3): A Witness to the Viking Siege of Paris
In the fall of 885 CE, Viking longships floated down the Seine to raid and burn Paris. An...
published: 18 Apr 2024
Echoes (S3): A Witness to the Viking Siege of Paris
Echoes (S3): A Witness to the Viking Siege of Paris
- Report rights infringement
- published: 18 Apr 2024
- views: 202
In the fall of 885 CE, Viking longships floated down the Seine to raid and burn Paris. An eyewitness described what happened next (from the account of Abbo Cernuus).
24:54
The Two Real Viking Sieges of Paris 845 and 885
In this video we will ask which historical events inspired the part of the show Vikings. T...
published: 24 Mar 2024
The Two Real Viking Sieges of Paris 845 and 885
The Two Real Viking Sieges of Paris 845 and 885
- Report rights infringement
- published: 24 Mar 2024
- views: 175243
In this video we will ask which historical events inspired the part of the show Vikings. The Vikings stood at the gates of Paris many times and Paris was attacked by Vikings at least five times. Ragnar, or rather the Viking leader Reginherus, was the first to reach the city, while Rollo was one of the leaders of the last Viking siege of Paris. It was this final assault that inspired many of the epic elements in the series. So, let’s take a look at what the Vikings were actually up to in the Frankish Empire, how they came to advance to Paris, into the heart of the empire, and what role the historical Ragnar and Rollo played in these events.
Patreon (thank you): https://www.patreon.com/sandrhomanhistory
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Some must read mlitary history books:
Ambrose, S. E., Band of Brothers: E Company, 2001. https://amzn.to/438ltvZ
Baime, A. J., The Accidental President: Harry S. Truman, 2017. https://amzn.to/3TcDGUj
Beard, M., Emperor of Rome: Ruling the Ancient Roman World, 2023. https://amzn.to/49L2olR
Bevoor, A., Stalingrad: The Fateful Siege: 1942-1943, 1999. https://amzn.to/4a4rqwe
Beevor, A., The Second World War, 2013. https://amzn.to/3wNFITu
Brennan, P+D., Gettysburg in Color, 2022. https://amzn.to/48LGldG
Clausewitz, C., On War, 2010. https://amzn.to/3Vblf5
Kaushik, R., A Global History of Pre-Modern Warfare: 10,000 BCE–1500 CE, 2021. https://amzn.to/49Mtqt7
McPherson, J., Battle Cry of Freedom, The Civil War Era, 2021. https://amzn.to/3TseYAW
Tsu, S., The Art of War, 2007, https://amzn.to/3TuknHA
Sledge. E. B., With the Old Breed: At Peleliu and Okinawa, 2008. https://amzn.to/439olIK
Pomerantsev, P., How to Win an Information War, 2024. https://amzn.to/3Ts0YqQ
Rady, Martyn, The Habsburgs: The Rise and Fall of a World Power, 2022. https://amzn.to/4anU6Au
Cline, Eric, 1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed, 2021. https://amzn.to/3ve3pnH
Bibliography
Abbo Cernuus, Viking Attacks on Paris: The Bella Parisiacae Urbis of Abbo of Saint-Germain-des-Prés, ed. N. Dass, Leuven 2007.
Annales Xantenses, In: Bernhard von Simson (Ed.), Scriptores rerum Germanicarum in usum scholarum separatim editi 12. Annales Xantenses et Annales Vedastini, Hannover 1909.
Chronicon Engolismense (Pertz, MGH, SS XVI, 486).
Chronicon Aquatamcon (Pertz, II, 253).
Bradbury, Jim, The Routledge Companion to Medieval Warfare, London/New York 2004. https://amzn.to/4a4qNmI
Bradbury, Jim, The Medieval Siege, Woodbridge 1992. https://amzn.to/43wgEMV
Brink, S./Price, N., The Viking World, Abingdon 2008. https://amzn.to/3IQacXE
Christiansen, E., The Norsemen in the Viking Age, Malden MA 2002. https://amzn.to/3TsjYUL
DeVries, K./ Smith, R. D., Medieval Military Technology, Toronto 2012.
Donvito, Filippo, The Viking Siege of Paris 885/886, in: Medieval Warfare 5 (2015), pp. 29-35.
Gillmor, Carroll M., The logistics of fortified bridge building on the Seine under Charles the Bald, in: Anglo-Norman Studies 11 (1989), pp. 88-90.
Griffith, P., The Viking Art of War, London 1995.
Halsall, G., Warfare and Society in the Barbarian West, c. 450-900, London 2003. https://amzn.to/3TO8Q6f
Jones, Gwyn, A History of the Vikings, Oxford 2001. https://amzn.to/499pdib
Kortüm, Hans Henning, s.v. Paris, Siege of, in: Clifford J. Rogers (ed), The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology, 2010 [https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780195334036.001.0001/acref-9780195334036-e-0694?rskey=oK85FN&result=2].
Logan, F. Donald, The Vikings in history, London 1991.
McTurk, Rory, Ragnarr Lodbrok in the Irish Annals? In: Proceedings of the Seventh Viking Congress, Dublin 1976, pp. 93-123.
McTurk, Rory, Studies in "Ragnars saga loðbrókar" and Its Major Scandinavian Analogues, Oxford 1991.
Price, N.S., Viking armies and fleets in Brittany: a case study for some general problems, in: H. Bekker-Nielson and H.F. Nielsen (eds) Tiende tværfaglige Vikingesymposium, Hikuin 1991.
Reuter, T., Plunder and tribute in the Carolingian Empire, in: Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 5.35 (1985), p. 75-94.
Sawyer, Peter, The Age of the Vikings, London 1962. https://amzn.to/4atsH01
Sawyer, Peter, The Oxford illustrated History of the Vikings, Oxford 1997. https://amzn.to/495k6zy
Simek, Rudolf, s.v. Vikings, in: Clifford J. Rogers (ed), The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology, 2010 [https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780195334036.001.0001/acref-9780195334036-e-0957].
Williams, G./Pentz, P./Wemhoff, M. (eds), The Vikings, Berlin 2014.
Chapters:
00:00 Intro
01:30 Shout-out
03:03 Chapter 1: The Norsemen in the Frankish Empire
06:53 Chapter 2: "Ragnar" The Siege of Paris 845
13:13 Chapter 3: Rolle: The Siege of Paris 885
23:40 Epilogue
17:55
The Secret Story of A.C. (Community Theory, New Findings) - Assassin's Creed Valhalla Siege of Paris
Today we are going to have a video dedicated to the identity of the mysterious Hidden One ...
published: 14 Sep 2021
The Secret Story of A.C. (Community Theory, New Findings) - Assassin's Creed Valhalla Siege of Paris
The Secret Story of A.C. (Community Theory, New Findings) - Assassin's Creed Valhalla Siege of Paris
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- published: 14 Sep 2021
- views: 23748
Today we are going to have a video dedicated to the identity of the mysterious Hidden One mentioned in the Siege of Paris DLC of Assassin’s Creed Valhalla, thanks to a now confirmed theory about his identity by redditors Bool0011 and Florick345!
In the video we are also going to add some additional information about the story of this character thanks to a comment by the Lead Quest Designer of the DLC coming from an upcoming interview that we are still to release before moving on to our attempt to create a full profile of this mysterious character based on everything that we know so far.
Finally, we’re also going to share a small commentary about how this content was delivered to the fans and how, even with the recent and pretty interesting findings, it still leaves a slightly sour taste, all things considered.
CHAPTERS
00:00 Intro
01:17 Context
02:14 The Abbo Cernuus Theory
07:26 The Bellatores Dei's Interest in the Hidden Ones
08:50 The Story of the Joyeuse Sword
10:50 Summing Up Abbo Cernuus’ Story
13:40 Did it have to be this way?
17:31 Outro
SOURCES
Siege of Paris interview by Ubinews:
[RU] https://vk.com/@ubinews-siege-of-paris-interview
[EN] https://twitter.com/TheUbiNews/status/1434948479143530507
u/bool0011’s and u/Florick345’s Theory about Abbo Cernuus [Part 1]: https://www.reddit.com/r/assassinscreed/comments/phnyek/a_theory_about_the_hidden_one_quest_from_siege_of/
u/bool0011’s and u/Florick345’s Theory about Abbo Cernuus [Part 2]: https://www.reddit.com/r/assassinscreed/comments/pj7q2x/update_on_the_hidden_one_quest_theory_from_siege/
“Count Odo defends Paris” [Public Domain]: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Siege_of_Paris_(885%E2%80%93886).jpeg
Monk picture via https://www.pinterest.co.uk/pin/343047696592887348/
Antoine Henry’s Tweet about the mysteries solved / interpreted by the community: https://twitter.com/bob2356/status/1434355533314605063
---------------------
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#AssassinsCreed #AssassinsCreedValhalla #SiegeOfParis
1:13:20
A Tour of the Viking Age - full documentary
Take an incredible journey through the history of the Viking age. Perfect for student stud...
published: 16 Mar 2021
A Tour of the Viking Age - full documentary
A Tour of the Viking Age - full documentary
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- published: 16 Mar 2021
- views: 338877
Take an incredible journey through the history of the Viking age. Perfect for student studying the period. Viking – the very word epitomizes adventure and ferocity. Though not the most technologically advanced culture of their period, the Vikings nevertheless saw more of the world than virtually any other group. The very Viking spirit drove them to constantly push beyond the next horizon.
Watch our full documentary on the Norman conquest of Sicily:
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Support my work on Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistory
Sources:
-Abbo Cernuus - Viking Attacks on Paris, (Peeters, 2007)
-Adams, Max - The Viking Wars, (Pegasus Books, 2018)
-Alfred the Great: Asser’s Life of King Alfred and Other Contemporary Sources, trans. Simon Keynes and Michael Lapidge, (Penguin, 2004)
-Arman, Joanna - The Warrior Queen: The Life and Legend of Aethelflaed, Daughter of Alfred the Great, (Amberley, 2017)
-Collins, Roger - Caliphs and Kings: Spain, 796-1031, (Wiley Blackwell, 2014)
-Ferguson, Robert - The Vikings, (Penguin, 2010)
-Haywood, John - Northmen: The Viking Saga, AD 793-1241, (Head of Zeus, 2020)
-O’Callaghan, Joseph - A History of Medieval Spain, (Cornell, 1975)
Featuring game clips from Attila: Total War, Age of Charlemagne Expansion Pack, and Medieval Total War.
#Vikings #Medieval #Norse
Error correction: the video describes Frigga as the wife of Thor. In fact, Sif is the wife of Thor.
9:25
Vicious Eyewitness accounts Of The Vikings Raids through France
The siege of Paris of 885–886 was part of a Viking raid on the Seine, in the Kingdom of th...
published: 17 Oct 2023
Vicious Eyewitness accounts Of The Vikings Raids through France
Vicious Eyewitness accounts Of The Vikings Raids through France
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- published: 17 Oct 2023
- views: 2167
The siege of Paris of 885–886 was part of a Viking raid on the Seine, in the Kingdom of the West Franks. The siege was the most important event of the reign of Charles the Fat, and a turning point in the fortunes of the Carolingian dynasty and the history of France. It also proved for the Franks the strategic importance of Paris at a time when it also was one of the largest cities in West Francia. The siege is the subject of an eyewitness account in the Latin poem Bella Parisiacae urbis of Abbo Cernuus.
#vikings #vikingraiders #history #ourtimemachine
Music: https://youtu.be/NSHR5lolVsc?si=RYk4xIVc0mdUm5Fp
Primary Sources:
https://deremilitari.org/2013/07/viking-raids-in-france-and-the-siege-of-paris-882-886/
4:09:14
A Tour of "the Dark Ages" | Charlemagne, Vikings, Anglo-Saxons | MEGA-COMPILATION DOCUMENTARY
This mega-compilation documentary gathers together all my videos thus far about the Early ...
published: 24 Nov 2022
A Tour of "the Dark Ages" | Charlemagne, Vikings, Anglo-Saxons | MEGA-COMPILATION DOCUMENTARY
A Tour of "the Dark Ages" | Charlemagne, Vikings, Anglo-Saxons | MEGA-COMPILATION DOCUMENTARY
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- published: 24 Nov 2022
- views: 1385284
This mega-compilation documentary gathers together all my videos thus far about the Early Middle Ages set together in chronological order. 19th century historians referred to the early medieval era as “the Dark Ages.” Today, historians reject that term. The period after the fall of the western Roman Empire was indeed an era of strife, fierce battles and conquering kings, but it was also an era of growth, artistic achievement, and the rise of new civilizations. This is the Early Middle Ages, roughly, from the sixth century to the start of the eleventh century. It was the era of the early Rashidun conquests, of Charles Martel and the ascent of the great empire of Charlemagne. It was the period of the harrowing Viking invasions, of Alfred the Great and the Anglo-Saxons of England, and the rise of the Normans.
Watch our documentary on Baldwin IV, Leper King of Jerusalem: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L7L2eWwQq84
Get my book about the Crusades:
http://www.amazon.com/Why-Does-Heathen-Rage-Crusades/dp/152395762X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1461105827&sr=8-1&keywords=why+does+the+heathen+rage
Support my work on Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/RealCrusadesHistory
Sources:
-Abbo Cernuus - Viking Attacks on Paris, (Peeters, 2007)
-Adams, Max - The Viking Wars, (Pegasus Books, 2018)
-Brown, R. Allen - The Normans, (Boydell, 1994)
-Collins, Roger - Caliphs and Kings: Spain, 796-1031, (Wiley Blackwell, 2014)
-Collins, Roger - Charlemagne, (University of Toronto, 1998)
-Einhard and Notker the Stammerer - Two Lives of Charlemagne (Penguin Classics, 2008)
-Ferguson, Robert - The Vikings, (Penguin, 2010)
-Haywood, John - Northmen: The Viking Saga, AD 793-1241, (Head of Zeus, 2020)
-Kennedy, Hugh - The Great Arab Conquests, (Da Capo, 2008)
-Winroth, Anders - The Age of the Vikings, (Princeton, 2014)
-Winston, Richard - Charlemagne, (Horizon, 2016)
#Charlemagne #Vikings #DarkAges
0:07
Abbon(e) toi pour être mon chaton
published: 03 Jul 2019
Abbon(e) toi pour être mon chaton
Abbon(e) toi pour être mon chaton
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- published: 03 Jul 2019
- views: 42
2:11:14
🔴 Siege of Paris | Assassin's Creed Valhalla |
The siege of Paris of 885–886 was part of a Viking raid on the Seine, in the Kingdom of th...
published: 21 Aug 2021
🔴 Siege of Paris | Assassin's Creed Valhalla |
🔴 Siege of Paris | Assassin's Creed Valhalla |
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- published: 21 Aug 2021
- views: 56
The siege of Paris of 885–886 was part of a Viking raid on the Seine, in the Kingdom of the West Franks. The siege was the most important event of the reign of Charles the Fat, and a turning point in the fortunes of the Carolingian dynasty and the history of France. It also proved for the Franks the strategic importance of Paris at a time when it also was one of the largest cities in West Francia. The siege is the subject of an eyewitness account in the Latin poem Bella Parisiacae urbis of Abbo Cernuus.
With hundreds of ships, and possibly tens of thousands of men, the Vikings arrived outside Paris in late November 885, demanding tribute. This was denied by Odo, Count of Paris, despite the fact he could assemble only several hundred soldiers to defend the city. The Vikings attacked with a variety of siege engines but failed to break through the city walls despite days of intense attacks. The siege was maintained for months but without any significant assaults after the initial attack. As the siege continued, most of the Vikings left Paris to pillage further upriver. The Vikings made a final unsuccessful attempt to take the city during the summer. In October, Charles the Fat arrived with his army.
To the frustration of the Parisians who had fought to defend the city, Charles stopped short of attacking the Viking invaders. Instead, he allowed them to sail further up the Seine to raid Burgundy (which was in revolt) and promised a payment of 700 livres (257 kg) of silver. Odo, highly critical of this, attempted to defy Charles' promises. When Charles died in 888, Odo was elected the first non-Carolingian king of the Franks.
Although the Vikings had attacked parts of Francia previously, they reached Paris for the first time in 845, eventually sacking the city. They attacked Paris three more times in the 860s, leaving only when they had acquired sufficient loot or bribes.[3] In 864, by the Edict of Pistres, bridges were ordered built across the Seine at Pîtres and in Paris, where two were built, one on each side of the Île de la Cité, which served admirably in the siege of 885. The chief ruler in the region around Paris (the Île-de-France) was the duke of Francia (also the Count of Paris), who controlled the lands between the Seine and Loire. Originally this was Robert the Strong, margrave of Neustria and missus dominicus for the Loire Valley. He began fortifying the capital and fought the Norsemen continuously until his death in battle against them at Brissarthe. His son Odo succeeded him, but royal power declined. Paris continued to be fortified due to local, rather than royal, initiative.[4]
West Francia suffered under a series of short-reigning kings after the death of Charles the Bald in 877. This situation prevailed until 884, when Charles the Fat, already King of Germany and Italy, became king, raising hopes of a reunification of Charlemagne's empire.[3] While it was thought that the Franks had gained an upper hand against the Vikings after the victory of Louis III at the Battle of Saucourt in 881, in 885, a year after the succession of Charles, the Vikings launched their largest attack on Paris.[5][3]
- Wikipedia
45:14
Consecration and entrustment to Mary | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Consecration and entrustment to Mary
...
published: 11 Nov 2018
Consecration and entrustment to Mary | Wikipedia audio article
Consecration and entrustment to Mary | Wikipedia audio article
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- published: 11 Nov 2018
- views: 52
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Consecration and entrustment to Mary
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
For centuries, Marian devotions among Roman Catholics have included many examples of personal or collective acts of consecration and entrustment to the Virgin Mary, with the Latin terms oblatio, servitus, commendatio and dedicatio having been used in this context. Consecration is an act by which a person is dedicated to a sacred service, or an act which separates an object, location or region from a common and profane mode to one for sacred use. The Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments clarifies that in this context, "It should be recalled, however, that the term "consecration" is used here in a broad and non-technical sense: the expression is use of 'consecrating children to Our Lady', by which is intended placing children under her protection and asking her maternal blessing for them".Consecration to the Virgin Mary by Roman Catholics has taken place from three perspectives, namely personal, societal and regional; and generally in three forms: to the Virgin herself, to the Immaculate Heart of Mary and to the Immaculata. In Catholic teachings, consecration to Mary does not diminish or substitute the love of God, but enhances it, for all consecration is ultimately made to God. Pope Leo XIII, specially encouraged everyone to make acts of consecration to the Virgin Mary based on the methods of Saint Louis de Montfort. Pope Benedict XV also provided strong support for Marian consecration.
Early in the 20th century, Saint Maximilian Kolbe, called the "Apostle of Consecration to Mary", began a vigorous program of promoting consecration to the Immaculata. Theologian Garrigou-Lagrange designated personal consecration to Mary as the highest level among Marian devotions.
Pope John Paul II's motto, Totus Tuus (totally yours), reflected his personal consecration to Mary. He consecrated the entire world to the Immaculate Heart of Mary.
Abbo Cernuus
Abbo Cernuus ("the Crooked"), Abbo Parisiensis, or Abbo of Saint-Germain was a Neustrian Benedictine monk and poet of the Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés in Paris. He was born about the middle of the ninth century.
Abbo was present at the Siege of Paris by the Vikings in 885–886. He was the only eyewitness who wrote a description of it, in Latin verse, with an account of subsequent events to 896, the so-called De bellis Parisiacæ urbis or Bella Parisiacæ urbis ("Wars of the City of Paris"). Abbo also left some sermons for the instruction of clerics in Paris and Poitiers (Patrologia Latina, CXXXII).
Life
Though coming from one of the most prominent ecclesiastical centres of ninth-century Francia the monk Abbo is unusually obscure for an individual responsible for a source such as the De bellis. The little that we do know is gleaned from this work, with very little corroboratory evidence from elsewhere. Though we know he was a Neustrian we do not know his political agenda or affiliations, as he contradicts his own "views" throughout the work. As a result, historians have often speculated that the De bellis was "refined" at a later date by a separate editor.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Abbo_Cernuus
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The Secret Story of A.C. (Community Theory, New Fi...
A Tour of the Viking Age - full documentary...
Vicious Eyewitness accounts Of The Vikings Raids t...
A Tour of "the Dark Ages" | Charlemagne, Vikings, ...
Abbon(e) toi pour être mon chaton...
🔴 Siege of Paris | Assassin's Creed Valhalla |...