A political party is a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government. They agree on some policies and programmes for the society with a view to promote the collective good or to further their supporters' interests.
While there is some international commonality in the way political parties are recognized, and in how they operate, there are often many differences, and some are significant. Many political parties have an ideological core, but some do not, and many represent very different ideologies than they did when first founded. In democracies, political parties are elected by the electorate to run a government. Many countries have numerous powerful political parties, such as Germany and India and some nations have one-party systems, such as China. The United States is a two-party system, with its two most powerful parties being the Democratic Party and the Republican Party.
Political Parties: A Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of Modern Democracy (German:Zur Soziologie des Parteiwesens in der modernen Demokratie; Untersuchungen über die oligarchischen Tendenzen des Gruppenlebens) is a book by sociologist Robert Michels, published in 1911 and first introducing the concept of iron law of oligarchy. It is considered one of the classics of social sciences, in particular sociology and political science. It was translated to Italian as Sociologia del partito politico nella democrazia moderna: studi sulle tendenze oligarchiche degli aggregati politici by Alfredo Polledro in 1912, and then translated from the Italian to English by Eden Paul and Cedar Paul for Hearst's International Library Co. in 1915.
This work analyzes the power structures of organizations such as political parties and trade unions. Michels's main argument is that all organizations, even those in theory most egalitarian and most committed to democracy - like socialist political parties - are in fact oligarchical, and dominated by a small group of leadership. The book also provides a first systematic analysis of how a radical political party loses its radical goals under the dynamics of electoral participation. The origins of moderation theory can be found in this analysis.
All songs by the members of the Waifs, with the exception of "Crazy/Circles", which was written by Willie Nelson and The Waifs and "Don't Think Twice,It's Alright",which was written by Bob Dylan.
Iceland (i/ˈaɪslænd/; Icelandic:Ísland[ˈistlant]), also called the Republic of Iceland, is a Nordicisland country between the North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean. It has a population of 329,100 and an area of 103,000km2 (40,000sqmi), making it the most sparsely populated country in Europe. The capital and largest city is Reykjavík. Reykjavík and the surrounding areas in the southwest of the country are home to over two-thirds of the population. Iceland is volcanically and geologically active. The interior consists of a plateau characterised by sand and lava fields, mountains and glaciers, while many glacial rivers flow to the sea through the lowlands. Iceland is warmed by the Gulf Stream and has a temperate climate, despite a high latitude just outside the Arctic Circle. Its high latitude and marine influence still keeps summers chilly, with most of the archipelago having a tundra climate.
According to Landnámabók, the settlement of Iceland began in the year 874 when the Norwegian chieftain Ingólfr Arnarson became the first permanent settler on the island. In the following centuries, mainly Norwegians and to a smaller extent other Scandinavians settled Iceland, bringing with them thralls of Gaelic origin. From 1262 to 1814, Iceland was ruled by Norway and afterwards by Denmark. Until the 20th century, the country relied largely on fishing and agriculture. Iceland became independent in 1918 and a republic in 1944. Industrialisation of the fisheries and Marshall Plan aid following World War II brought prosperity and Iceland became one of the wealthiest and most developed nations in the world. In 1994, it became a part of the European Economic Area, which supported diversification into economic and financial services.
Iceland has extensive volcanic and geothermal activity. The rift associated with the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, which marks the division between the European and North Americantectonic plates, runs across Iceland from the southwest to the northeast. This geographic feature is prominent at the Þingvellir National Park, where the promontory creates an extraordinary natural amphitheatre. The site was the home of Iceland's parliament, the Alþing, which was first convened in 930. It is a common misconception that Þingvellir are located at the juncture between the North American and Eurasian continental plates. However, they are in fact at the juncture of the North American continental plate and a smaller plate (approx. 10,000 km2) called the Hreppar Microplate (Hreppaflekinn).
Iceland is an EP released by All About Eve in 2002. It was described mainly as a winter (rather than specifically Christmas) EP, although five out of seven of the songs do contain references to Christmas or are songs particularly connected with it.
This album was made (and the songs performed) by Julianne Regan and Andy Cousin only, and did not include Robin Guy or Toni Haimi, the other band members at the time.
A brief history of Iceland's main political parties
Most of modern history Iceland has been dominated by four political parties. Of those, some have definitely, had more impact than others. In this video we'll take a look at the history and origins of these four parties.
published: 09 Apr 2018
Iceland election: Pirate Party looks to bring change
The anti-establishment Pirate Party could be taking power in Iceland.
The radical opposition party had been polling well ahead of Saturday's elections and has pledged to provide political transparency and greater protection of citizens' rights.
Al Jazeera’s Paul Brennan reports from Reykjavik.
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- Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/AJEnglish
- Find us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/aljazeera
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published: 30 Oct 2016
The Stream - The changing face of Iceland's politics
Follow The Stream and join Al Jazeera’s social media community:
This episode’s story:
http://stream.aljazeera.com/story/201611012313-0025312
FACEBOOK: http://www.facebook.com/AJStream
TWITTER: https://twitter.com/AJStream
GOOGLE+: http://google.com/+TheStream
****************************************************
On The Stream: As anti-establishment parties gain influence, including the female-led Pirate Party, women could have a bigger impact on Iceland’s future than ever before.
Thumbnail: From left to right: Arna Sigurbjörnsdóttir, Sunna Ævarsdóttir, Lilja Alfreðsdóttir, Jóna Sólveig Elínardóttir.
published: 03 Nov 2016
The most important election in Iceland's history?
Mikilvægasta kosning Íslandssögunnar? - Icelandic history over the past 100+ years has been incredibly democratic. But that wasn't always the case.
Songs:
- Waltz No.2 by Dmitri Shostakovich
- Heil Dir um Siegerkranz complete instrumental version
published: 28 Apr 2019
A preview of Saturday's general election in Iceland
(26 Apr 2013) SHOTLIST
1. Close of Democracy Watch Party band AUDIO:music
2. Wide of same
3. Close of Icelandic flag on top of parliament building
4. SOUNDBITE (English) Egill Helgason, political analyst:
"Well it's basically that the government that many people thought was cleaning up the mess is getting severely punished for the last four years. I don't know whether they deserve it. In many ways I think not. But this is politics. Cruel."
5. Wide exterior of parliament building
6. Close of detail on the front of parliament building
7. SOUNDBITE (English) Egill Helgason, political analyst:
"I think people just want 2007 to come back, with the big cars and the easy way to buy the big houses and stuff. But it's not coming back really. So people are impatient and there's also a lot o...
published: 31 Jul 2015
Iceland's Political Parties: A Totally Objective & Accurate Guide
In this special episode of the Reykjavík Newsdesk, Andie Sophia goes over Iceland's active political parties, their histories and foibles, and how they get into Parliament. All presented in a totally objective and accurate way, of course.
Do like and subscribe, and if you want access to additional goodies, check out our Patreon here: https://www.patreon.com/rvknewsdesk
Photo of our President from: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gu%C3%B0ni_Th._J%C3%B3hannesson_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito_(1).jpg
You can also follow us at:
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published: 13 Mar 2023
Iceland's Independence Party survives challenge by Pirate Party
Iceland's centre-right Independence Party has defied expectations to come out on top in general elections, surviving a strong challenge from the anti-establishment Pirate Party.
published: 31 Oct 2016
Iceland Elections: Iceland's ruling government loses majority
Iceland's ruling centre-right parties lose their majority after a tight election. This was Iceland's second snap election in a year. Watch to know more.
World is One News, WION examines global issues with in-depth analysis. We provide much more than the news of the day. Our aim is to empower people to explore their world.
Subscribe to our channel at https://goo.gl/JfY3NI
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published: 30 Oct 2017
Icelanders vote in parliamentary election - world
Icelanders have defied strong wind and rain to vote in a parliamentary election.
Polls show the opposition, led by the anti-establishment Pirate Party, could topple the centre-right coalition.
*Faith shaken*
Icelanders' faith in their political and financial establishment was shaken after the 2008 financial crisis.
It was further eroded this year when senior government figures were named in the Panama Papers on offshore tax havens.
*The Pirate Party*
Founded by inter…
READ MORE : http://www.euronews.com/2016/10/29/icelanders-vote-in-parliamentary-election
What are the top stories today? Click to watch: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLSyY1udCyYqBeDOz400FlseNGNqReKkFd
euronews: the most watched news channel in Europe
Subscribe! http://www.youtube.com/subsc...
published: 29 Oct 2016
Could the Pirate Party lead Iceland's next government?
Here's what you need to know about the party that is flying high in the polls for Iceland's election on Saturday.
Most of modern history Iceland has been dominated by four political parties. Of those, some have definitely, had more impact than others. In this video we'll ta...
Most of modern history Iceland has been dominated by four political parties. Of those, some have definitely, had more impact than others. In this video we'll take a look at the history and origins of these four parties.
Most of modern history Iceland has been dominated by four political parties. Of those, some have definitely, had more impact than others. In this video we'll take a look at the history and origins of these four parties.
The anti-establishment Pirate Party could be taking power in Iceland.
The radical opposition party had been polling well ahead of Saturday's elections and has ...
The anti-establishment Pirate Party could be taking power in Iceland.
The radical opposition party had been polling well ahead of Saturday's elections and has pledged to provide political transparency and greater protection of citizens' rights.
Al Jazeera’s Paul Brennan reports from Reykjavik.
- Subscribe to our channel: http://aje.io/AJSubscribe
- Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/AJEnglish
- Find us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/aljazeera
- Check our website: http://www.aljazeera.com/
The anti-establishment Pirate Party could be taking power in Iceland.
The radical opposition party had been polling well ahead of Saturday's elections and has pledged to provide political transparency and greater protection of citizens' rights.
Al Jazeera’s Paul Brennan reports from Reykjavik.
- Subscribe to our channel: http://aje.io/AJSubscribe
- Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/AJEnglish
- Find us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/aljazeera
- Check our website: http://www.aljazeera.com/
Follow The Stream and join Al Jazeera’s social media community:
This episode’s story:
http://stream.aljazeera.com/story/201611012313-0025312
FACEBOOK: http:/...
Follow The Stream and join Al Jazeera’s social media community:
This episode’s story:
http://stream.aljazeera.com/story/201611012313-0025312
FACEBOOK: http://www.facebook.com/AJStream
TWITTER: https://twitter.com/AJStream
GOOGLE+: http://google.com/+TheStream
****************************************************
On The Stream: As anti-establishment parties gain influence, including the female-led Pirate Party, women could have a bigger impact on Iceland’s future than ever before.
Thumbnail: From left to right: Arna Sigurbjörnsdóttir, Sunna Ævarsdóttir, Lilja Alfreðsdóttir, Jóna Sólveig Elínardóttir.
Follow The Stream and join Al Jazeera’s social media community:
This episode’s story:
http://stream.aljazeera.com/story/201611012313-0025312
FACEBOOK: http://www.facebook.com/AJStream
TWITTER: https://twitter.com/AJStream
GOOGLE+: http://google.com/+TheStream
****************************************************
On The Stream: As anti-establishment parties gain influence, including the female-led Pirate Party, women could have a bigger impact on Iceland’s future than ever before.
Thumbnail: From left to right: Arna Sigurbjörnsdóttir, Sunna Ævarsdóttir, Lilja Alfreðsdóttir, Jóna Sólveig Elínardóttir.
Mikilvægasta kosning Íslandssögunnar? - Icelandic history over the past 100+ years has been incredibly democratic. But that wasn't always the case.
Songs:
- W...
Mikilvægasta kosning Íslandssögunnar? - Icelandic history over the past 100+ years has been incredibly democratic. But that wasn't always the case.
Songs:
- Waltz No.2 by Dmitri Shostakovich
- Heil Dir um Siegerkranz complete instrumental version
Mikilvægasta kosning Íslandssögunnar? - Icelandic history over the past 100+ years has been incredibly democratic. But that wasn't always the case.
Songs:
- Waltz No.2 by Dmitri Shostakovich
- Heil Dir um Siegerkranz complete instrumental version
(26 Apr 2013) SHOTLIST
1. Close of Democracy Watch Party band AUDIO:music
2. Wide of same
3. Close of Icelandic flag on top of parliament building
4. SOUNDB...
(26 Apr 2013) SHOTLIST
1. Close of Democracy Watch Party band AUDIO:music
2. Wide of same
3. Close of Icelandic flag on top of parliament building
4. SOUNDBITE (English) Egill Helgason, political analyst:
"Well it's basically that the government that many people thought was cleaning up the mess is getting severely punished for the last four years. I don't know whether they deserve it. In many ways I think not. But this is politics. Cruel."
5. Wide exterior of parliament building
6. Close of detail on the front of parliament building
7. SOUNDBITE (English) Egill Helgason, political analyst:
"I think people just want 2007 to come back, with the big cars and the easy way to buy the big houses and stuff. But it's not coming back really. So people are impatient and there's also a lot of people who owe a lot of money who want to get some debt relief, and that is what they are being promised by one of the opposition parties which is going to win a huge victory on Saturday."
8. Mid interior of Social Democrat Alliance campaign shop showing lunch buffet table
9. Close of condiments on the table
10. Wide pan of Social Democrat Alliance campaign shop
11. Close focus pull from voter inside shop to red rose, which is the party's symbol
12. Set up shot of Sigridur Ingadottir meeting supporters
13. SOUNDBITE (English) Sigridur Ingadottir, Social Democratic Alliance MP:
"The voters want to discuss their living standards, of course, after the economic collapse we have had lower living standards and people want to know how we can increase their disposable income and so on. But they are also very interested in the health care system, in the educational system, in the housing market, and of course the European Union."
14. Slow zoom in of Social Democrat Alliance candidate poster
15. Close of same
16. Wide interior of Social Democrat Alliance campaign shop with red flags in foreground
17. Slow zoom in exterior of Independence Party campaign shop
18. Mid of sign outside
19. Mid interior of campaign shop, showing kids with balloons
20. Close of Independence Party balloons
21. SOUNDBITE (English) Illugi Gunnarsson, Independence Party MP:
"Well the biggest issue here is household debt. I mean in Iceland most of our debt, at least our household debt is indexed to inflation and since the collapse in 2008 there has been inflation, quite high actually in Iceland for the past four years, so the house debt has gone up, and it has gone up more rapidly than the salaries have. So that's a big problem, and people talk a lot about that."
22. Mid of Independence Party candidate posters
23. Close of same
24. Wide of Reykjavik street scene
25. Close of flag hanging outside shop
STORYLINE:
In downtown Reykjavik, politicians are singing for votes.
On a snowy afternoon - officially the first day of summer in Iceland - musicians from the Democracy Watch Party belt out some tunes from a balcony overlooking the main shopping street. They're hoping to catch the ears, and the votes, of city residents.
Saturday's general election is likely to see a reversal of fortunes for four of Iceland's major political parties.
The current coalition government, which brings together the Social Democrat Alliance with Left-Green Movement has been in power since 2009. Prime Minister Johanna Sigurdardottir is stepping down, and the latest polls show the government is headed for defeat.
Meanwhile the Progressive Party and Independence Party have the largest share of votes in polls, and could form the next government in this island nation of some 3,000 inhabitants.
Find out more about AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/HowWeWork
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Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/APArchives
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/APNews/
You can license this story through AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/db43b84ad171fcc057af6d784cf69745
(26 Apr 2013) SHOTLIST
1. Close of Democracy Watch Party band AUDIO:music
2. Wide of same
3. Close of Icelandic flag on top of parliament building
4. SOUNDBITE (English) Egill Helgason, political analyst:
"Well it's basically that the government that many people thought was cleaning up the mess is getting severely punished for the last four years. I don't know whether they deserve it. In many ways I think not. But this is politics. Cruel."
5. Wide exterior of parliament building
6. Close of detail on the front of parliament building
7. SOUNDBITE (English) Egill Helgason, political analyst:
"I think people just want 2007 to come back, with the big cars and the easy way to buy the big houses and stuff. But it's not coming back really. So people are impatient and there's also a lot of people who owe a lot of money who want to get some debt relief, and that is what they are being promised by one of the opposition parties which is going to win a huge victory on Saturday."
8. Mid interior of Social Democrat Alliance campaign shop showing lunch buffet table
9. Close of condiments on the table
10. Wide pan of Social Democrat Alliance campaign shop
11. Close focus pull from voter inside shop to red rose, which is the party's symbol
12. Set up shot of Sigridur Ingadottir meeting supporters
13. SOUNDBITE (English) Sigridur Ingadottir, Social Democratic Alliance MP:
"The voters want to discuss their living standards, of course, after the economic collapse we have had lower living standards and people want to know how we can increase their disposable income and so on. But they are also very interested in the health care system, in the educational system, in the housing market, and of course the European Union."
14. Slow zoom in of Social Democrat Alliance candidate poster
15. Close of same
16. Wide interior of Social Democrat Alliance campaign shop with red flags in foreground
17. Slow zoom in exterior of Independence Party campaign shop
18. Mid of sign outside
19. Mid interior of campaign shop, showing kids with balloons
20. Close of Independence Party balloons
21. SOUNDBITE (English) Illugi Gunnarsson, Independence Party MP:
"Well the biggest issue here is household debt. I mean in Iceland most of our debt, at least our household debt is indexed to inflation and since the collapse in 2008 there has been inflation, quite high actually in Iceland for the past four years, so the house debt has gone up, and it has gone up more rapidly than the salaries have. So that's a big problem, and people talk a lot about that."
22. Mid of Independence Party candidate posters
23. Close of same
24. Wide of Reykjavik street scene
25. Close of flag hanging outside shop
STORYLINE:
In downtown Reykjavik, politicians are singing for votes.
On a snowy afternoon - officially the first day of summer in Iceland - musicians from the Democracy Watch Party belt out some tunes from a balcony overlooking the main shopping street. They're hoping to catch the ears, and the votes, of city residents.
Saturday's general election is likely to see a reversal of fortunes for four of Iceland's major political parties.
The current coalition government, which brings together the Social Democrat Alliance with Left-Green Movement has been in power since 2009. Prime Minister Johanna Sigurdardottir is stepping down, and the latest polls show the government is headed for defeat.
Meanwhile the Progressive Party and Independence Party have the largest share of votes in polls, and could form the next government in this island nation of some 3,000 inhabitants.
Find out more about AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/HowWeWork
Twitter: https://twitter.com/AP_Archive
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/APArchives
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/APNews/
You can license this story through AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/db43b84ad171fcc057af6d784cf69745
In this special episode of the Reykjavík Newsdesk, Andie Sophia goes over Iceland's active political parties, their histories and foibles, and how they get into...
In this special episode of the Reykjavík Newsdesk, Andie Sophia goes over Iceland's active political parties, their histories and foibles, and how they get into Parliament. All presented in a totally objective and accurate way, of course.
Do like and subscribe, and if you want access to additional goodies, check out our Patreon here: https://www.patreon.com/rvknewsdesk
Photo of our President from: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gu%C3%B0ni_Th._J%C3%B3hannesson_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito_(1).jpg
You can also follow us at:
Twitter: https://twitter.com/rvknewsdesk
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/reykjaviknewsdesk/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/rvknewsdesk/
In this special episode of the Reykjavík Newsdesk, Andie Sophia goes over Iceland's active political parties, their histories and foibles, and how they get into Parliament. All presented in a totally objective and accurate way, of course.
Do like and subscribe, and if you want access to additional goodies, check out our Patreon here: https://www.patreon.com/rvknewsdesk
Photo of our President from: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gu%C3%B0ni_Th._J%C3%B3hannesson_at_the_Enthronement_of_Naruhito_(1).jpg
You can also follow us at:
Twitter: https://twitter.com/rvknewsdesk
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/reykjaviknewsdesk/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/rvknewsdesk/
Iceland's centre-right Independence Party has defied expectations to come out on top in general elections, surviving a strong challenge from the anti-establishm...
Iceland's centre-right Independence Party has defied expectations to come out on top in general elections, surviving a strong challenge from the anti-establishment Pirate Party.
Iceland's centre-right Independence Party has defied expectations to come out on top in general elections, surviving a strong challenge from the anti-establishment Pirate Party.
Iceland's ruling centre-right parties lose their majority after a tight election. This was Iceland's second snap election in a year. Watch to know more.
World ...
Iceland's ruling centre-right parties lose their majority after a tight election. This was Iceland's second snap election in a year. Watch to know more.
World is One News, WION examines global issues with in-depth analysis. We provide much more than the news of the day. Our aim is to empower people to explore their world.
Subscribe to our channel at https://goo.gl/JfY3NI
Check out our website: http://www.wionews.com
Connect with us at our social media handles:
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/WIONews
Twitter: https://twitter.com/WIONews
Google Plus: https://plus.google.com/+WIONews
Iceland's ruling centre-right parties lose their majority after a tight election. This was Iceland's second snap election in a year. Watch to know more.
World is One News, WION examines global issues with in-depth analysis. We provide much more than the news of the day. Our aim is to empower people to explore their world.
Subscribe to our channel at https://goo.gl/JfY3NI
Check out our website: http://www.wionews.com
Connect with us at our social media handles:
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/WIONews
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Icelanders have defied strong wind and rain to vote in a parliamentary election.
Polls show the opposition, led by the anti-establishment Pirate Party, could t...
Icelanders have defied strong wind and rain to vote in a parliamentary election.
Polls show the opposition, led by the anti-establishment Pirate Party, could topple the centre-right coalition.
*Faith shaken*
Icelanders' faith in their political and financial establishment was shaken after the 2008 financial crisis.
It was further eroded this year when senior government figures were named in the Panama Papers on offshore tax havens.
*The Pirate Party*
Founded by inter…
READ MORE : http://www.euronews.com/2016/10/29/icelanders-vote-in-parliamentary-election
What are the top stories today? Click to watch: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLSyY1udCyYqBeDOz400FlseNGNqReKkFd
euronews: the most watched news channel in Europe
Subscribe! http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=euronews
euronews is available in 13 languages: https://www.youtube.com/user/euronewsnetwork/channels
In English:
Website: http://www.euronews.com/news
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/euronews
Twitter: http://twitter.com/euronews
Google+: http://google.com/+euronews
VKontakte: http://vk.com/en.euronews
Icelanders have defied strong wind and rain to vote in a parliamentary election.
Polls show the opposition, led by the anti-establishment Pirate Party, could topple the centre-right coalition.
*Faith shaken*
Icelanders' faith in their political and financial establishment was shaken after the 2008 financial crisis.
It was further eroded this year when senior government figures were named in the Panama Papers on offshore tax havens.
*The Pirate Party*
Founded by inter…
READ MORE : http://www.euronews.com/2016/10/29/icelanders-vote-in-parliamentary-election
What are the top stories today? Click to watch: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLSyY1udCyYqBeDOz400FlseNGNqReKkFd
euronews: the most watched news channel in Europe
Subscribe! http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=euronews
euronews is available in 13 languages: https://www.youtube.com/user/euronewsnetwork/channels
In English:
Website: http://www.euronews.com/news
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/euronews
Twitter: http://twitter.com/euronews
Google+: http://google.com/+euronews
VKontakte: http://vk.com/en.euronews
Most of modern history Iceland has been dominated by four political parties. Of those, some have definitely, had more impact than others. In this video we'll take a look at the history and origins of these four parties.
The anti-establishment Pirate Party could be taking power in Iceland.
The radical opposition party had been polling well ahead of Saturday's elections and has pledged to provide political transparency and greater protection of citizens' rights.
Al Jazeera’s Paul Brennan reports from Reykjavik.
- Subscribe to our channel: http://aje.io/AJSubscribe
- Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/AJEnglish
- Find us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/aljazeera
- Check our website: http://www.aljazeera.com/
Follow The Stream and join Al Jazeera’s social media community:
This episode’s story:
http://stream.aljazeera.com/story/201611012313-0025312
FACEBOOK: http://www.facebook.com/AJStream
TWITTER: https://twitter.com/AJStream
GOOGLE+: http://google.com/+TheStream
****************************************************
On The Stream: As anti-establishment parties gain influence, including the female-led Pirate Party, women could have a bigger impact on Iceland’s future than ever before.
Thumbnail: From left to right: Arna Sigurbjörnsdóttir, Sunna Ævarsdóttir, Lilja Alfreðsdóttir, Jóna Sólveig Elínardóttir.
Mikilvægasta kosning Íslandssögunnar? - Icelandic history over the past 100+ years has been incredibly democratic. But that wasn't always the case.
Songs:
- Waltz No.2 by Dmitri Shostakovich
- Heil Dir um Siegerkranz complete instrumental version
(26 Apr 2013) SHOTLIST
1. Close of Democracy Watch Party band AUDIO:music
2. Wide of same
3. Close of Icelandic flag on top of parliament building
4. SOUNDBITE (English) Egill Helgason, political analyst:
"Well it's basically that the government that many people thought was cleaning up the mess is getting severely punished for the last four years. I don't know whether they deserve it. In many ways I think not. But this is politics. Cruel."
5. Wide exterior of parliament building
6. Close of detail on the front of parliament building
7. SOUNDBITE (English) Egill Helgason, political analyst:
"I think people just want 2007 to come back, with the big cars and the easy way to buy the big houses and stuff. But it's not coming back really. So people are impatient and there's also a lot of people who owe a lot of money who want to get some debt relief, and that is what they are being promised by one of the opposition parties which is going to win a huge victory on Saturday."
8. Mid interior of Social Democrat Alliance campaign shop showing lunch buffet table
9. Close of condiments on the table
10. Wide pan of Social Democrat Alliance campaign shop
11. Close focus pull from voter inside shop to red rose, which is the party's symbol
12. Set up shot of Sigridur Ingadottir meeting supporters
13. SOUNDBITE (English) Sigridur Ingadottir, Social Democratic Alliance MP:
"The voters want to discuss their living standards, of course, after the economic collapse we have had lower living standards and people want to know how we can increase their disposable income and so on. But they are also very interested in the health care system, in the educational system, in the housing market, and of course the European Union."
14. Slow zoom in of Social Democrat Alliance candidate poster
15. Close of same
16. Wide interior of Social Democrat Alliance campaign shop with red flags in foreground
17. Slow zoom in exterior of Independence Party campaign shop
18. Mid of sign outside
19. Mid interior of campaign shop, showing kids with balloons
20. Close of Independence Party balloons
21. SOUNDBITE (English) Illugi Gunnarsson, Independence Party MP:
"Well the biggest issue here is household debt. I mean in Iceland most of our debt, at least our household debt is indexed to inflation and since the collapse in 2008 there has been inflation, quite high actually in Iceland for the past four years, so the house debt has gone up, and it has gone up more rapidly than the salaries have. So that's a big problem, and people talk a lot about that."
22. Mid of Independence Party candidate posters
23. Close of same
24. Wide of Reykjavik street scene
25. Close of flag hanging outside shop
STORYLINE:
In downtown Reykjavik, politicians are singing for votes.
On a snowy afternoon - officially the first day of summer in Iceland - musicians from the Democracy Watch Party belt out some tunes from a balcony overlooking the main shopping street. They're hoping to catch the ears, and the votes, of city residents.
Saturday's general election is likely to see a reversal of fortunes for four of Iceland's major political parties.
The current coalition government, which brings together the Social Democrat Alliance with Left-Green Movement has been in power since 2009. Prime Minister Johanna Sigurdardottir is stepping down, and the latest polls show the government is headed for defeat.
Meanwhile the Progressive Party and Independence Party have the largest share of votes in polls, and could form the next government in this island nation of some 3,000 inhabitants.
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In this special episode of the Reykjavík Newsdesk, Andie Sophia goes over Iceland's active political parties, their histories and foibles, and how they get into Parliament. All presented in a totally objective and accurate way, of course.
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Iceland's centre-right Independence Party has defied expectations to come out on top in general elections, surviving a strong challenge from the anti-establishment Pirate Party.
Iceland's ruling centre-right parties lose their majority after a tight election. This was Iceland's second snap election in a year. Watch to know more.
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Icelanders have defied strong wind and rain to vote in a parliamentary election.
Polls show the opposition, led by the anti-establishment Pirate Party, could topple the centre-right coalition.
*Faith shaken*
Icelanders' faith in their political and financial establishment was shaken after the 2008 financial crisis.
It was further eroded this year when senior government figures were named in the Panama Papers on offshore tax havens.
*The Pirate Party*
Founded by inter…
READ MORE : http://www.euronews.com/2016/10/29/icelanders-vote-in-parliamentary-election
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A political party is a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government. They agree on some policies and programmes for the society with a view to promote the collective good or to further their supporters' interests.
While there is some international commonality in the way political parties are recognized, and in how they operate, there are often many differences, and some are significant. Many political parties have an ideological core, but some do not, and many represent very different ideologies than they did when first founded. In democracies, political parties are elected by the electorate to run a government. Many countries have numerous powerful political parties, such as Germany and India and some nations have one-party systems, such as China. The United States is a two-party system, with its two most powerful parties being the Democratic Party and the Republican Party.
Wooly Mammoth's my favorite mammal And he's got more sperm than a sperm whale The Bible says that God made the stars But Darwin makes more sense to fish On Mars Falling in deep into a deep black hole Falling in deep into a deep black hole Falling in deep into a deep black hole And the whole is so black He's more man, I feel stupid 'Cause I have got brains absolutness Mountain joy tips on top she'll age much faster That's the paradox Arrow of timepoints in the direction To be built in one two Has been, wanna go to Has been