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Zrebar Lake

Coordinates: 35°32′N 46°08′E / 35.533°N 46.133°E / 35.533; 46.133
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lake Zarivār
زریوار
Zrewar
Location of Zrebar Lake in Iran.
Location of Zrebar Lake in Iran.
Lake Zarivār
زریوار
Zrewar
LocationZagros Mountains,
Kurdistan province,
Iran
Coordinates35°32′N 46°08′E / 35.533°N 46.133°E / 35.533; 46.133
Primary outflowsZarivār River
Basin countriesIran
Max. length5 km (3.1 mi)[1]
Max. width1.6 km (0.99 mi)[1]
Surface area8.9 km2 (3.4 sq mi)[1]
Max. depth6 m (20 ft)[1]
Water volume30×10^6 m3 (24,000 acre⋅ft)[1]
Surface elevation1,290 m (4,230 ft)[1]
SettlementsMarivan
Map

Lake Zarivār (Persian: زریوار), is a lake in the Zagros Mountains, within Kurdistan province of western Iran.[2] It is vital to the local economy for tourism, irrigation, and fishing purposes.[1]

It is also known as lake Zaribar.[3] In local Sorani Kurdish it is known as the lake Zrewar or Zrêbar or Zrêwar, زرێبار.[citation needed] In documents dating to the Qajar era (~1800s) it is sometimes recorded as Zerehbar and Zarbar.[3]

Description

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The lake is situated in the Iranian province of Kurdistan 3 km west of Marivan and has a length of 5 km (3.1 mi) and a maximum width of 1.6 km (0.99 mi).[1] The lake's water is fresh and has a maximum depth of 6 metres (20 ft).[1] Its mean annual temperature is 10 °C (50 °F), located in a region with a semi-arid climate, receiving a mean annual precipitation of 300 mm.[1]

The lake is fed by a combination of seasonal rainfall and subaqueous springs.[1]

The lake plays a "vital role" in the local economy as a tourist attraction, source of irrigation, and fishing location.[1]

There is much Kurdish folklore locally on the origin of the lake.[2]

A documentary covering the Zarivar Lake was made by Shahriar Siami in 2007, titled Iran's Wetlands.[citation needed]

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Panoramic views

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Panoramic view from Zarivar in summer of 2007
Panoramic view from totally frozen Zarivar in winter of 2008

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Karimi, Shno; Kolahchi, Zahra; Zarrabi, Mahboube; Nahidan, Safoora; Raza, Taqi (2025-01-24). "From invasive species to agricultural resource: evaluation of Phragmites australis from Zarivar Lake as an organic amendment for the release of phosphorus, potassium, micronutrients and toxic metals". Discover Applied Sciences. 7 (2): 100. doi:10.1007/s42452-025-06525-0. ISSN 3004-9261.
  2. ^ a b "Iran's Beauties In Photos: Lake Zrebar In Zagros Mountains". Iran Front Page. 2018-05-22. Retrieved 2025-03-07.
  3. ^ a b "Zarivar Lake of Marivan". en.icro.ir. Archived from the original on 2025-01-13. Retrieved 2025-03-07.
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