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Virginia's 10th congressional district

Coordinates: 39°04′33″N 77°51′24″W / 39.07583°N 77.85667°W / 39.07583; -77.85667
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Virginia's 10th congressional district
Map
Interactive map of district boundaries since 2023
Representative
Distribution
  • 85.53% urban[1]
  • 14.47% rural
Population (2023)805,856[2]
Median household
income		$154,020[2]
Ethnicity
Cook PVID+6[3]
Virginia's 10th congressional district from January 3, 2023

Virginia's 10th congressional district is a U.S. congressional district in the Commonwealth of Virginia. It is represented by Democrat Jennifer Wexton, who was first elected in 2018.[4]

Geography

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The district includes all of Rappahannock County, Fauquier County, and Loudoun County, parts of Fairfax County and Prince William County, as well as the independent cities of Manassas and Manassas Park.[5] The district closely matches Virginia's voting patterns in statewide races.[citation needed]

History

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Beginning when it was re-created in 1952, the 10th district was in Republican hands for 60 of 66 years, including long stints in office by Joel Broyhill (1953–74) and Frank Wolf (1981–2014). Barbara Comstock, a former aide to Wolf, succeeded him after the 2014 election.[6] Wexton defeated Comstock in the 2018 midterms, becoming only the second Democrat to win the district.[citation needed]

The modern 10th congressional district was formed in 1952. For the next two decades, it consisted of Arlington, Alexandria, and most of Fairfax County. As a result of redistricting following the 1970 census, it lost Alexandria and was pushed westward to take in Loudoun County. Virginia's 10th congressional district used to be a Republican stronghold, having once voted by double-digit margins for Republican candidates. In 2000, ten-term incumbent Republican Congressman Frank Wolf won over 80% of the vote and did not face a Democratic opponent. Two years later, Wolf defeated his Democratic challenger John Stevens by 43 points. In 2004, President George W. Bush won the district by 11 points. In recent years, the district has become much friendlier to Democrats due to population growth in the Washington, D.C. suburbs. In 2012, Mitt Romney narrowly carried the district by a point, while in 2016, Hillary Clinton won the district by 10 points.[citation needed]

In 2017, Democrats scored major gains in the state legislative elections, leaving Comstock as the only elected Republican above the county level in much of the district. Ralph Northam also easily carried the district in the gubernatorial race. This proved to be a precursor to Comstock's defeat by Wexton a year later. As of 2022, VA-10 is the third-wealthiest congressional district in the country, with a median household income of $140,889.[7]

Demographics

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According to Larry Sabato's Crystal Ball, as of 2016, the district had many "wealthy and highly-educated voters".[8] As of 2018, whites represented about 61% of the population, and immigrants (largely Hispanic and Asian) represented over 20%. Just over half of adults held at least a four-year college degree.[9]

As of 2018, the 10th district had 35,500 federal workers. By comparison, the 1st district had 46,900; the 11th had 51,900; and the 8th had 81,100.[10] As of 2018, the eastern part of the district was home to Dulles Airport and technology, telecom and aerospace companies including Verizon Business Global LLC and Aeronautical Systems Inc.[11]

Election results from statewide races

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Election results from statewide races
Year Office Results
1992 President Bush 50%–33%[12]
1996 President Dole 54%–38%[citation needed]
Senator Warner 60%–40%[citation needed]
1997 Governor Gilmore 62%–37%[citation needed]
Lieutenant Governor Hager 59%–37%[citation needed]
Attorney General Earley 62%–38%[citation needed]
2000 President Bush 56%–41%[13]
Senator Allen 59%–41%[citation needed]
2001 Governor Earley 54%–45%[citation needed]
Lieutenant Governor Katzen 57%–41%[citation needed]
Attorney General Kilgore 65%–35%[citation needed]
2004 President Bush 55%–44%[13]
2008 President Obama 51%–48%[14]
2009 Governor McDonnell 61%-39%[15]
Lieutenant Governor Bolling 58%–41%[16]
Attorney General Cuccinelli 58%-41%[17]
2012 President Romney 50%–49%[18]
2013 Governor Cuccinelli 48%–47%–5%[19]
Lieutenant Governor Northam 52%–48%[20]
Attorney General Obenshain 50%–50%[21]
2014 Senator Gillespie 52%–46%[22]
2016 President Clinton 52%–42%[23]
2017 Governor Northam 57%–43%[24]
Lieutenant Governor Fairfax 54%–46%[citation needed]
2018 Senator Kaine 60%–38%[25]
2020 President Biden 58%–39%[26]
2021 Governor McAuliffe 52%–47%[citation needed]

Recent election results

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1970s

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1970 Virginia's 10th congressional district election[27]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Joel T. Broyhill (incumbent) 67,468 54.53
Democratic Harold O. Miller 56,255 45.47
Total votes 123,723 100.00
Republican hold
1972 Virginia's 10th congressional district election[28]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Joel T. Broyhill (incumbent) 101,138 56.26
Democratic Harold O. Miller 78,638 43.74
Write-ins 2 <0.01
Total votes 179,778 100.00
Republican hold
1974 Virginia's 10th congressional district election[29]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Joseph L. Fisher 67,184 53.62
Republican Joel T. Broyhill (incumbent) 56,649 45.21
Independent Francis J. Speh 1,465 1.17
Write-ins 6 <0.01
Total votes 125,304 100.00
Democratic gain from Republican
1976 Virginia's 10th congressional district election[30]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Joseph L. Fisher (incumbent) 103,689 54.72
Republican Vincent F. Callahan Jr. 73,616 38.85
Independent E. Stanley Rittenhouse 12,124 6.40
Write-ins 60 0.03
Total votes 189,489 100.00
Democratic hold
1978 Virginia's 10th congressional district election[31]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Joseph L. Fisher (incumbent) 70,892 53.35
Republican Frank Wolf 61,981 46.64
Write-ins 9 0.01
Total votes 132,882 100.00
Democratic hold

1980s

[edit]
1980 Virginia's 10th congressional district election[32]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Frank Wolf 110,840 51.14
Democratic Joseph L. Fisher (incumbent) 105,883 48.85
Write-ins 21 0.01
Total votes 216,744 100.00
Republican gain from Democratic
1982 Virginia's 10th congressional district election[33]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Frank Wolf (incumbent) 86,506 52.74
Democratic Ira M. Lechner 75,361 45.94
Independent Scott R. Bowden 2,162 1.32
Write-ins 6 <0.01
Total votes 164,035 100.00
Republican hold
1984 Virginia's 10th congressional district election[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Frank Wolf (incumbent) 158,528 62.50
Democratic John P. Flannery II 95,074 37.49
Write-ins 23 <0.01
Total votes 253,625 100.00
Republican hold
1986 Virginia's 10th congressional district election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Frank Wolf (incumbent) 95,724 60.20
Democratic John G. Milliken 63,292 39.80
Write-ins 7 <0.01
Total votes 159,023 100.00
Republican hold
1988 Virginia's 10th congressional district election[36]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Frank Wolf (incumbent) 188,550 68.09
Democratic Bob L. Weinberg 88,284 31.88
Write-ins 74 0.03
Total votes 276,908 100.00
Republican hold

1990s

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1990 Virginia's 10th congressional district election[37]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Frank Wolf (incumbent) 103,761 61.46
Democratic N. MacKenzie Canter III 57,249 33.91
Independent Barbara S. Minnich 5,273 3.12
Independent Lyndon LaRouche 2,293 1.36
Write-ins 249 0.15
Total votes 168,825 100.00
Republican hold
1992 Virginia's 10th congressional district election[38]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Frank Wolf (incumbent) 144,471 63.59
Democratic Raymond E. Vickery Jr. 75,775 33.35
Independent Alan R. Ogden 6,874 3.03
Write-ins 71 0.03
Total votes 227,191 100.00
Republican hold
1994 Virginia's 10th congressional district election[39]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Frank Wolf (incumbent) 153,311 87.34
Independent Alan R. Ogden 13,687 7.80
Independent Robert L. Rilee 8,267 4.71
Write-ins 266 0.15
Total votes 175,531 100.00
Republican hold
1996 Virginia's 10th congressional district election[40]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Frank Wolf (incumbent) 169,266 72.02
Democratic Bob L. Weinberg 59,145 25.17
Independent Gary A. Reams 6,500 2.77
Write-ins 102 0.04
Total votes 235,013 100.00
Republican hold
1998 Virginia's 10th congressional district election[41]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Frank Wolf (incumbent) 103,648 71.60
Democratic Cornell W. Brooks 36,476 25.20
Independent Robert A. Buchanan 4,506 3.11
Write-ins 125 0.09
Total votes 144,755 100.00
Republican hold

2000s

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2000 Virginia's 10th congressional district election[42]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Frank Wolf (incumbent) 238,817 84.20
Independent Brian M. Brown 28,107 9.91
Independent Marc A. Rossi 16,031 5.65
Write-ins 682 0.24
Total votes 283,637 100.00
Republican hold
2002 Virginia's 10th congressional district election[43]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Frank Wolf (incumbent) 115,917 71.72
Democratic John B. Stevens Jr. 45,464 28.13
Write-ins 234 0.14
Total votes 161,615 100.00
Republican hold
2004 Virginia's 10th congressional district election[44]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Frank Wolf (incumbent) 205,982 63.77
Democratic James R. Socas 116,654 36.11
Write-ins 375 0.12
Total votes 323,011 100.00
Republican hold
2006 Virginia's 10th congressional district election[45]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Frank Wolf (incumbent) 138,213 57.32
Democratic Judy Feder 98,769 40.96
Libertarian Wilbur N. Wood III 2,107 0.87
Independent Neeraj C. Nigam 1,851 0.77
Write-ins 194 0.08
Total votes 241,134 100.00
Republican hold
2008 Virginia's 10th congressional district election[46]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Frank Wolf (incumbent) 223,140 58.80
Democratic Judy Feder 147,357 38.83
Independent Neeraj C. Nigam 8,457 2.23
Write-ins 526 0.14
Total votes 379,480 100.00
Republican hold

2010s

[edit]
2010 Virginia's 10th congressional district election[47]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Frank Wolf (incumbent) 131,116 62.87
Democratic Jeff Barnett 72,604 34.81
Libertarian Bill Redpath 4,607 2.21
Write-ins 229 0.11
Total votes 208,556 100.00
Republican hold
2012 Virginia's 10th Congressional District election[48]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Frank Wolf (incumbent) 214,038 58.41
Democratic Kristin Cabral 142,024 38.76
Independent Kevin Chisholm 9,855 2.69
Write-in 527 0.14
Total votes 366,444 100
Republican hold
2014 Virginia's 10th Congressional District election[49]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Barbara Comstock 125,914 56.49%
Democratic John Foust 89,957 40.36%
Libertarian Bill Redpath 3,393 1.52%
Independent Brad Eickholt 2,442 1.10%
Independent Greens Dianne Blais 946 0.42%
Write-in 258 0.12%
Total votes 222,910 100%
Republican hold
2016 Virginia's 10th Congressional District election[50]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Barbara Comstock (incumbent) 210,791 52.69% −3.8%
Democratic LuAnn Bennett 187,712 46.92% +6.56%
Write-in 1,580 0.39% +0.27%
Total votes 400,083 100% +79.48%
Republican hold
2018 Virginia's 10th Congressional District election[51]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Jennifer Wexton 206,356 56.1% +9.2%
Republican Barbara Comstock (incumbent) 160,841 43.7% −9.0%
Write-in 598 0.2% −0.2%
Total votes 367,795 100% -8.4%
Democratic gain from Republican

2020s

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2020 Virginia's 10th Congressional District election[52]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Jennifer Wexton (incumbent) 268,734 56.5% +0.4%
Republican Aliscia Andrews 206,253 43.4% −0.3%
Write-in 559 0.1% −0.1%
Total votes 475,546
Democratic hold
2022 Virginia's 10th Congressional District election[53]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Jennifer Wexton (incumbent) 157,405 53.15% −3.35%
Republican Hung Cao 138,163 46.65% +3.25%
Write-in 577 0.19% +.09%
Total votes 296,145
Democratic hold

List of members representing the district

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Representative Party Years Cong
ress 		Electoral history
District established March 4, 1789

Samuel Griffin
(Williamsburg) 		Pro-Administration March 4, 1789 –
March 3, 1791 		1st
2nd 		Elected in 1789.
Re-elected in 1790.
Redistricted to the 13th district.
Anti-Administration March 4, 1791 –
March 3, 1793
Carter B. Harrison
(Maycox) 		Anti-Administration March 4, 1793 –
March 3, 1795 		3rd
4th
5th 		Elected in 1793.
Re-elected in 1795.
Re-elected in 1797.
Retired.
Democratic-Republican March 4, 1795 –
March 3, 1799
Edwin Gray Democratic-Republican March 4, 1799 –
March 3, 1803 		6th
7th 		Elected in 1799.
Re-elected in 1801.
Redistricted to the 19th district.
John Dawson Democratic-Republican March 4, 1803 –
March 3, 1813 		8th
9th
10th
11th
12th 		Redistricted from the 15th district and re-elected in 1803.
Re-elected in 1805.
Re-elected in 1807.
Re-elected in 1809.
Re-elected in 1811.
Redistricted to the 11th district.
Aylett Hawes
(Woodville) 		Democratic-Republican March 4, 1813 –
March 3, 1817 		13th
14th 		Redistricted from the 9th district and re-elected in 1813.
Re-elected in 1815.
Retired.
George F. Strother
(Culpeper) 		Democratic-Republican March 4, 1817 –
February 10, 1820 		15th
16th 		Elected in 1817.
Re-elected in 1819.
Resigned.
Vacant February 11, 1820 –
November 12, 1820 		16th
Thomas L. Moore
(Warrenton) 		Democratic-Republican November 13, 1820 –
March 3, 1823 		16th
17th 		Elected to finish Strother's term in August 1820 and seated November 13, 1820.
Re-elected in 1821.
Retired.

William C. Rives
(Milton) 		Democratic-Republican March 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825 		18th
19th
20th
21st 		Elected in 1823.
Re-elected in 1825.
Re-elected in 1827.
Re-elected in 1829.
Resigned to become U.S. Minister to France.
Jacksonian March 4, 1825 –
April 17, 1829
Vacant April 18, 1829 –
January 24, 1830 		21st
William F. Gordon
(Charlottesville) 		Jacksonian January 25, 1830 –
March 3, 1833 		21st
22nd 		Elected in 1829 to finish Rives's term and seated January 25, 1830.
Re-elected in 1831.
Redistricted to the 12th district.
Joseph W. Chinn
(Nuttsville) 		Jacksonian March 4, 1833 –
March 3, 1835 		23rd Elected in 1833.
Lost re-election.
John Taliaferro
(Fredericksburg) 		Anti-Jacksonian March 4, 1835 –
March 3, 1837 		24th
25th
26th
27th 		Elected in 1835.
Re-elected in 1837.
Re-elected in 1839.
Re-elected in 1841.
Retired.
Whig March 4, 1837 –
March 3, 1843

William Lucas
(Charlestown) 		Democratic March 4, 1843 –
March 3, 1845 		28th Elected in 1843.
Lost re-election.
Henry Bedinger III
(Charlestown) 		Democratic March 4, 1845 –
March 3, 1849 		29th
30th 		Elected in 1845.
Re-elected in 1847.
Lost re-election.

Richard Parker
(Berryville) 		Democratic March 4, 1849 –
March 3, 1851 		31st Elected in 1849.
Elected Virginia Circuit Court judge.

Charles J. Faulkner
(Martinsburg) 		Whig March 4, 1851 –
March 3, 1853 		32nd Elected in 1851.
Redistricted to the 8th district.

Zedekiah Kidwell
(Fairmont) 		Democratic March 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1857 		33rd
34th 		Elected in 1853.
Re-elected in 1855.
Retired.

Sherrard Clemens
(Wheeling) 		Democratic March 4, 1857 –
March 3, 1861 		35th
36th 		Elected in 1857.
Re-elected in 1859.
Retired.

William G. Brown
(Kingwood) 		Union March 4, 1861 –
March 3, 1863 		37th Elected in 1861.
Retired.
District inactive March 4, 1863 –
June 19, 1863 		38th Civil War
District moved to West Virginia June 20, 1863
District re-established March 4, 1885

John R. Tucker
(Lexington) 		Democratic March 4, 1885 –
March 3, 1887 		49th Elected in 1884.
Retired.
Jacob Yost
(Staunton) 		Republican March 4, 1887 –
March 3, 1889 		50th Elected in 1886.
Lost re-election.

Henry S. Tucker III
(Staunton) 		Democratic March 4, 1889 –
March 3, 1897 		51st
52nd
53rd
54th 		Elected in 1888.
Re-elected in 1890.
Re-elected in 1892.
Re-elected in 1894.
Retired.
Jacob Yost
(Staunton) 		Republican March 4, 1897 –
March 3, 1899 		55th Elected in 1896.
.

Julian M. Quarles
(Staunton) 		Democratic March 4, 1899 –
March 3, 1901 		56th Elected in 1898.
Retired.

Henry D. Flood
(Appomattox) 		Democratic March 4, 1901 –
December 8, 1921 		57th
58th
59th
60th
61st
62nd
63rd
64th
65th
66th
67th 		Elected in 1900.
Re-elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
Re-elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Re-elected in 1920.
Died.
Vacant December 9, 1921 –
March 20, 1922 		67th

Henry S. Tucker III
(Lexington) 		Democratic March 21, 1922 –
July 23, 1932 		67th
68th
69th
70th
71st
72nd 		Elected to finish Flood's term.
Re-elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Died.
Vacant July 24, 1932 –
November 7, 1932 		72nd
Joel W. Flood
(Appomattox) 		Democratic November 8, 1932 –
March 3, 1933 		Elected to finish Tucker's term.
Retired.
District dissolved March 4, 1933
District re-established January 3, 1953

Joel T. Broyhill
(Arlington) 		Republican January 3, 1953 –
December 31, 1974 		83rd
84th
85th
86th
87th
88th
89th
90th
91st
92nd
93rd 		Elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Lost re-election.
Vacant December 31, 1974 –
January 3, 1975 		93rd

Joseph L. Fisher
(Arlington) 		Democratic January 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1981 		94th
95th
96th 		Elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Lost re-election.

Frank R. Wolf
(Vienna) 		Republican January 3, 1981 –
January 3, 2015 		97th
98th
99th
100th
101st
102nd
103rd
104th
105th
106th
107th
108th
109th
110th
111th
112th
113th 		Elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Re-elected in 2012.
Retired.

Barbara Comstock
(McLean) 		Republican January 3, 2015 –
January 3, 2019 		114th
115th 		Elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Lost re-election.

Jennifer Wexton
(Leesburg) 		Democratic January 3, 2019 –
present 		116th
117th
118th 		Elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.
Retiring at the end of term.

Suhas Subramanyam (elect)
(Ashburn) 		Democratic January 3, 2025 Elected in 2024.

Historical district boundaries

[edit]

The Virginia Third District started in 1788 covering the counties of New Kent, Elizabeth City, Warwick, York, Charles City, Chesterfield, Henrico, Hanover and James City.[54]

2003–2013
2013–2023

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Geography Program". www.census.gov.
  2. ^ a b Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP). "My Congressional District Bureau". www.census.gov.
  3. ^ "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  4. ^ Feldman, Kate (November 6, 2018). "Democrat Jennifer Wexton wins Virginia congressional race in first flip of 2018 midterm elections". New York Daily News.
  5. ^ The Virginia Public Access Project. "District Profile: US Representative District 10". The Virginia Public Access Project. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  6. ^ McCaffrey, Scott (July 20, 2018). "Ex-Del. Brink: Wexton has edge, but count Comstock out at your peril". Inside Nova.
  7. ^ DePietro, Andrew. "The Wealthiest Congressional Districts Of 2022". Forbes. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
  8. ^ Kondik, Kyle; Skelley, Geoffrey. "House 2016: How a Democratic Wave Could Happen". University of Virginia Center for Politics. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
  9. ^ Brownstein, Ronald (July 20, 2018). "There are absolutely two Americas. Sometimes in the same state". NBC.
  10. ^ Portnoy, Jenna (August 1, 2018). "Rep. Comstock, running for reelection, won't vote for a government shutdown no matter how much Trump wants one". Washington Post.
  11. ^ Edgerton, Anna (August 9, 2018). "A 'Killer Campaigner' for the GOP Swims Against a Blue Tide in Virginia". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on September 30, 2020. Retrieved September 30, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  12. ^ Virginia Department of Elections. Official election results. The Library of Virginia.
  13. ^ a b "Presidential Results by Congressional District, 2000-2008 – Swing State Project". December 15, 2008.
  14. ^ Virginia State Board of Elections: Results by District, 2008 Presidential election. Accessed February 11, 2015.
  15. ^ "Governor>Votes by District". November 2009 General Election Official Results. Virginia State Board of Elections. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
  16. ^ "Lieutenant Governor>Votes by District". November 2009 General Election Official Results. Virginia State Board of Elections. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
  17. ^ "Attorney General>Votes by District". November 2009 General Election Official Results. Virginia State Board of Elections. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
  18. ^ Virginia State Board of Elections: Results by District, 2012 Presidential election. Accessed February 11, 2015.
  19. ^ "Governor>Votes by District". November 2013 General Election Official Results. Virginia State Board of Elections. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  20. ^ "Lieutenant Governor>Votes by District". November 2013 General Election Official Results. Virginia State Board of Elections. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  21. ^ "Attorney General>Votes by District". November 2013 General Election Official Results. Virginia State Board of Elections. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  22. ^ "Turnout by Congressional District". The Virginia Public Access Project. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  23. ^ "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for the 2016 and 2012 elections". Daily Kos. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
  24. ^ "2017 Governor's Election Results by US Congressional District". VPAP. Retrieved December 3, 2017.
  25. ^ "2018 U.S. Senate Results by Congressional District". The Virginia Public Access Project. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
  26. ^ "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2020". Daily Kos.
  27. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1970" (PDF). Clerk of the House of Representatives.
  28. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 7, 1972" (PDF). Clerk of the House of Representatives.
  29. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1974" (PDF). Clerk of the House of Representatives.
  30. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 2, 1976" (PDF). Clerk of the House of Representatives.
  31. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 1978" (PDF). Clerk of the House of Representatives.
  32. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 4, 1980" (PDF). Clerk of the House of Representatives.
  33. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 1982" (PDF). Clerk of the House of Representatives.
  34. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 6, 1984" (PDF). Clerk of the House of Representatives.
  35. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1986" (PDF). Clerk of the House of Representatives.
  36. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 8, 1988" (PDF). Clerk of the House of Representatives.
  37. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1990" (PDF). Clerk of the House of Representatives.
  38. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 3, 1992" (PDF). Clerk of the House of Representatives.
  39. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1994" (PDF). Clerk of the House of Representatives.
  40. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 5, 1996" (PDF). Clerk of the House of Representatives.
  41. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998" (PDF). Clerk of the House of Representatives.
  42. ^ "2000 ELECTION STATISTICS". clerk.house.gov.
  43. ^ "2002 ELECTION STATISTICS". clerk.house.gov.
  44. ^ "2004 ELECTION STATISTICS". clerk.house.gov.
  45. ^ "2006 Election Statistics". clerk.house.gov.
  46. ^ "November 2008 Unofficial Results". Virginia State Board of Elections. Archived from the original on April 1, 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2012.
  47. ^ "November 2, 2010 General and Special Elections Official Results". Virginia State Board of Elections. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved January 7, 2011.
  48. ^ "November 6, 2012 General Election Official Results". Virginia State Board of Elections. Archived from the original on May 12, 2013. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
  49. ^ "Election Results | Virginia Department of Elections". Archived from the original on November 7, 2014. Retrieved December 22, 2014.
  50. ^ "2016 November General". Results.elections.virginia.gov. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
  51. ^ "2018 November General". Results.elections.virginia.gov. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
  52. ^ "2020 November General". Results.elections.virginia.gov. Archived from the original on February 3, 2021. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  53. ^ "2022 November General". Results.elections.virginia.gov. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
  54. ^ "The statutes at large : being a collection of all the laws of Virginia, from the first session of the legislature, in the year 1619 : published pursuant to an ... v. 12 (1785-88)". HathiTrust.
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39°04′33″N 77°51′24″W / 39.07583°N 77.85667°W / 39.07583; -77.85667

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