Chestnut-capped babbler
| Chestnut-capped babbler | |
|---|---|
| |
| At Baur reservoir area of Uttarakhand, India | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Timaliidae |
| Genus: | Timalia Horsfield, 1821 |
| Species: | T. pileata
|
| Binomial name | |
| Timalia pileata Horsfield, 1821
| |
The chestnut-capped babbler (Timalia pileata) is a passerine bird of the family Timaliidae. It is monotypic within the genus Timalia.[2]
Taxonomy
[edit]The chestnut-capped babbler is placed as the sole species in the genus Timalia. It is divided into six subspecies with the following distribution:[3]
- T. p. bengalensis – lower Himalayas (Nepal, Assam and northwestern Myanmar)
- T. p. smithi – northern Myanmar to southern China, northern Thailand and northern Indochina
- T. p. intermedia – central and southern Myanmar to southwestern Thailand
- T. p. patriciae – western part of the central plains of Thailand
- T. p. dictator – eastern and southeastern Thailand to southern Indochina
- T. p. pileata – Java
Related species
[edit]This species is most closely related to the two Indian species, the tawny-bellied babbler and the dark-fronted babbler. Together they form a sister group to the rest of the species in the family Timaliidae.[4]
Description
[edit]The chestnut-capped babbler is a medium-sized (15.5–17 cm) babbler with a fairly long, wedge-shaped tail and a thick, black bill.[5] The plumage is unbarred brown with characteristic head markings: a chestnut-coloured crown and black eye mask contrasting with a white forehead and white eyebrow line.[6]
Ecology
[edit]Distribution
[edit]This bird is native in Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam.[1]
The Sukla Phanta Wildlife Reserve in Nepal represents the western limit of its distribution.[7]
Behaviour
[edit]The species is found in tall grass, reed beds and shrublands. It feeds on butterfly larvae, beetles and other insects. The bird breeds between February and October in India and between April and September in Southeast Asia. It probably lays several clutches.[5][6]
Status
[edit]The species has a large range and population, but is thought to be declining in numbers due to habitat destruction and fragmentation, although not sufficiently so to be considered threatened. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) therefore categorizes the species as "Least Concern".[1] The global population has not been estimated, but it is described as locally common to uncommon.[8]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c BirdLife International (2016). "Timalia pileata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22716320A94490387. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22716320A94490387.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ^ "ITIS Report Timalia". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
- ^ "2024 Citation & Checklist Downloads – Clements Checklist". www.birds.cornell.edu. Retrieved 2025-02-24.
- ^ Cai, Tianlong; Cibois, Alice; Alström, Per; Moyle, Robert G.; Kennedy, Jonathan D.; Shao, Shimiao; Zhang, Ruiying; Irestedt, Martin; Ericson, Per G.P.; Gelang, Magnus; Qu, Yanhua; Lei, Fumin; Fjeldså, Jon (2019). "Near-complete phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the world's babblers (Aves: Passeriformes)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 130: 346–356. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.10.010.
- ^ a b Collar, Nigel; Robson, Craig (2020). "Chestnut-capped Babbler (Timalia pileata), version 1.0". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.chcbab1.01species_shared.bow.project_name. ISSN 2771-3105.
- ^ a b Grimmett, Richard; Inskipp, Carol; Inskipp, Tim (2012). Birds of the Indian Subcontinent: India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and the Maldives (PDF). Helm Field Guides. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4081-2763-6.
- ^ Baral, H.S., Inskipp, C. (2009) The Birds of Sukla Phanta Wildlife Reserve, Nepal. Our Nature (2009) 7: 56-81 download pdf Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ del Hoyo, Josep (2007). Hoyo, Josep del (ed.). Picathartes to tits and chickadees. Handbook of the birds of the world / hrsg. von Josep del Hoyo, Andrew Elliott, Jordi Sargatal. Barcelona: Lynx Ed. ISBN 978-84-96553-42-2.
- Collar, N. J., Robson, C. (2007) Family Timaliidae (Babblers) pp. 70 – 291 In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Christie, D.A. (eds.) Handbook of the Birds of the World, Vol. 12: Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
External links
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