Photius II of Constantinople

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Greek. (June 2012) Click [show] for important translation instructions.

View a machine-translated version of the Greek article.
Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Greek Wikipedia article at [[:el:Πατριάρχης Φώτιος Β΄]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|el|Πατριάρχης Φώτιος Β΄}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Photius II of Constantinople
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
Church	Church of Constantinople
In office	7 October 1929 – 29 December 1935
Predecessor	Basil III of Constantinople
Successor	Benjamin I of Constantinople
Personal details
Born	Dimitrios Maniatis 1874 Prinkipos, Adalar, Ottoman Empire
Died	29 December 1935 Istanbul, Turkey
Denomination	Eastern Orthodoxy

Photius II of Constantinople (Greek: Φώτιος Βʹ; born Dimitrios Maniatis, Δημήτριος Μανιάτης; 1874 – 29 December 1935) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 7 October 1929 until 29 December 1935.

Biography

[edit]

He was born in 1874 and baptised as Dimitrios Maniatis.^[1] After finishing elementary education, he attended the Zariphios School in Philippopolis. He studied theology at the University of Athens and philosophy at the University of Munich. He spoke Greek, Turkish, Bulgarian, French and German fluently.

In 1902, he was ordained deacon. He remained in the Metropolis of Philippopolis, where he reached the rank of protosynkellos. Then was named Patriarchal Exarch of Philippopolis for the period 1906–1914. In 1915, he was elected assistant bishop of Eirinoupoli.

On 7 October 1929, he was elected Ecumenical Patriarch and enthroned on the same day.^[1] While in office, the Turkish authorities attempted to reduce the rank of the patriarch to that of "first clergyman" (Baspapaz) of the Rum Patrikhanesi; Photios II responded by refusing to accept or open any envelopes that did not bear the title "Patriarch" or "Ecumenical Patriarch".^[2] After over a year, the Turkish authorities relented.^[2]

He was in contact with Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, the future Pope John XXIII, who moved to Istanbul in 1934 and assisted Photios II with the movement of many Jews from Eastern Europe into Palestine.^[3] The patriarch Photios II died on 29 December 1935 and was succeeded by Benjamin I of Constantinople.^[3]^[4]

Notes and references

[edit]

^ ^a ^b Kiminas, Demetrius (1 March 2009). The Ecumenical Patriarchate. Wildside Press LLC. p. 43. ISBN 978-1-4344-5876-6.
^ ^a ^b Konstantinides, Chrysostomos (2000). "The Ecumenical Patriarchate and the Ecumenical Patriarchs from the Treaty of Lausanne (1923) to the Present". Greek Orthodox Theological Review. 45: 5–22.
^ ^a ^b Melton, J. Gordon; Baumann, Martin (21 September 2010). Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices [6 volumes]. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 1537. ISBN 978-1-59884-204-3.
^ Eastern Churches Review. Holywell Press. 1970. p. 65.

External links

[edit]

Photios II biography at the Ecumenical Patriarchate web site

Eastern Orthodox Church titles
Preceded by Basil III	Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople 1929 – 1935	Succeeded by Benjamin I

v t e Bishops of Byzantium and Patriarchs of Constantinople
Bishops of Byzantium (Roman period, 38–330 AD)	Andrew Stachys Onesimus Polycarpus I Plutarch Sedecion Diogenes Eleutherius Felix Polycarpus II Athenodorus Euzois Laurence Alypius Pertinax Olympianus Marcus I Philadelphus Cyriacus I Castinus Eugenius I Titus Dometius Rufinus Probus Metrophanes Alexander
Archbishops of Constantinople (Roman period, 330–451 AD)	Alexander Paul I Eusebius Macedonius I Eudoxius Evagrius Demophilus Maximus I Gregory I Nectarius John I Chrysostom Arsacius Atticus Sisinnius I Nestorius Maximianus Proclus Flavian Anatolius
Patriarchs of Constantinople (Byzantine period, 451–1453 AD)	Anatolius Gennadius I Acacius Fravitta Euphemius Macedonius II Timothy I John II Epiphanius Anthimus I Menas Eutychius John III John IV Cyriacus II Thomas I Sergius I Pyrrhus Paul II Peter Thomas II John V Constantine I Theodore I George I Paul III Callinicus I Cyrus John VI Germanus I Anastasius Constantine II Nicetas I Paul IV Tarasius Nicephorus I Theodotus I Antony I John VII Methodius I Ignatios Photios I Stephen I Antony II Nicholas I Εuthymius I Stephen II Tryphon Theophylact Polyeuctus Βasil I Αntony III Nicholas II Sisinnius II Sergius II Eustathius Alexius Michael I Constantine III John VIII Cosmas I Eustratius Nicholas III John IX Leo Michael II Cosmas II Nicholas IV Theodotus II Neophytus I Constantine IV Luke Michael III Chariton Theodosius I Basil II Nicetas II Leontius Dositheus George II John X Michael IV^† Theodore II^† Maximus II^† Μanuel I^† Germanus II^† Methodius II^† Manuel II^† Arsenius^† Nicephorus II^† Germanus III Joseph I John XI Gregory II Athanasius I John XII Nephon I John XIII Gerasimus I Isaias John XIV Isidore I Callistus I Philotheus Macarius Nilus Antony IV Callistus II Matthew I Euthymius II Joseph II Metrophanes II Gregory III Athanasius II
Patriarchs of Constantinople (Ottoman period, 1453–1923 AD)	Gennadius II Isidore II Joasaph I Sophronius I Mark II Symeon I Dionysius I Raphael I Maximus III Nephon II Maximus IV Joachim I Pachomius I Theoleptus I Jeremias I Joannicius I Dionysius II Joasaph II Metrophanes III Jeremias II Pachomius II Theoleptus II Matthew II Gabriel I Theophanes I Meletius I Neophytus II Raphael II Cyril I Timothy II Gregory IV Anthimus II Cyril II Athanasius III Neophytus III Parthenius I Parthenius II Joannicius II Cyril III Paisius I Parthenius III Gabriel II Parthenius IV Dionysius III Clement Methodius III Dionysius IV Gerasimus II Athanasius IV James Callinicus II Neophytus IV Gabriel III Neophytus V Cyprianus Athanasius V Cyril IV Cosmas III Jeremias III (Callinicus III) Paisius II Seraphim I Neophytus VI Cyril V Callinicus IV (III) Seraphim II Joannicius III Samuel Meletius II Theodosius II Sophronius II Gabriel IV Procopius Neophytus VII Gerasimus III Gregory V Callinicus V (IV) Jeremias IV Cyril VI Eugenius II Anthimus III Chrysanthus Agathangelus Constantius I Constantius II Gregory VI Anthimus IV Anthimus V Germanus IV Meletius III Anthimus VI Cyril VII Joachim II Sophronius III Joachim III Joachim IV Dionysius V Neophytus VIII Anthimus VII Constantine V Germanus V Meletius IV
Patriarchs of Constantinople (Turkish period, since 1923 AD)	Gregory VII Constantine VI Basil III Photius II Benjamin Maximus V Athenagoras Demetrius Bartholomew
^† in exile at Nicaea Christianity portal

This article about an Eastern Orthodox bishop is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Authority control databases
International	VIAF 2
National	Vatican