Pavurallakonda
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Pavurallakonda
Pavurallabodu | |
|---|---|
Protected Buddhist Monument | |
 Yaksha sculpture at Pavurallakonda near Bheemunipatnam | |
  Pavurallakonda Location in Visakhapatnam, India | |
| Coordinates: 17°53′19″N 83°26′14″E / 17.88861°N 83.43722°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Andhra Pradesh |
| District | Visakhapatnam |
| Elevation | 150 m (490 ft) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Telugu |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| Nearest city | Visakhapatnam |
Pavurallakonda or Pavurallabodu is a hill popularly known as Narasimhaswamy Konda. It is located near Bheemunipatnam, about 25 km north of Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Pavurallakonda consists of a ruined hilltop Buddhist monastic complex that witnessed human habitation anywhere from the 3rd century BCE to the 2nd century CE. It is one of the largest Buddhist monasteries in the North Coastal Andhra Region. Hinayana Buddhism may have been practiced at this hilltop site.[citation needed]
The initial excavation of this site yielded many relics.[1] Among the ruins are two Brahmi label inscriptions, foundations of Viharas, circular chaityas, votive stupas, and halls. Coins, polished ware,[2] beads, and other artifacts were recovered from the site by the Andhra Pradesh Department of Archaeology and Museums.[3] Nearly sixteen rock-cut cisterns were carved on the hill for the storage of rainwater. Excavations and restoration programs are ongoing at Pavurallakonda.[citation needed]
The Gosthani River flows near this site and is near Bavikonda and Thotlakonda, two Buddhist sites in the Visakhapatnam district.[4]
The Indian National Trust for Arts and Cultural Heritage (INTACH) has appealed to the authorities to ensure better protection of Buddhist sites after Bavikonda, Thotlakonda, Pavurallakonda, and Bojjannakonda were designated as heritage sites by UNESCO.[5][6]
Origin of the name
[edit]Pavurallakonda means 'The Hill of the Pigeons' (pavuralu in Telugu means pigeons, and konda means hill). However, some studies conducted at this site suggest that it may be known as Pavurallakonda due to the white stones on the hillock (pavurallu means "white stones" locally).[citation needed]
Gallery
[edit]-
Remnants of a Buddhist Stupa at Pavurallakonda -
Buddhist rock-cut Cistern at Pavurallakonda -
Rock-cut steps Pavurallakonda Buddhist ruins -
Ruins of a Votive Stupa at Pavurallakonda near Bheemunipatnam -
One of the 16 rock-cut cisterns at Pavurallakonda Bheemili -
Buddhist relief Pavurallakonda Site Bheemunipatnam -
Rock-cut steps to a large cistern Pavurallakonda -
Medium-sized rock-cut cistern at Pavurallakonda -
Five Headed Serpent Relief at Pavurallakonda -
Moonstone and steps at Pavurallakonda Buddhist Ruins
References
[edit]- ^ "Buddhist Relic-Caskets In South India". Bharatiya Kala Prakashan.
- ^ "Journal of the Andhra Historical Research Society Volume 39". Andhra Historical Research Society. 1995.
- ^ "Buddhist sites". Department of Archaeology and Museums, Government of Andhra Pradesh. Archived from the original on 9 February 2012. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
- ^ "Sankaram Buddhist Excavations". India Airport.
- ^ "A plea for preservation". DECCAN CHRONICLE.
- ^ "Pavuralakonda in Visakhapatnam (History, Timings, Location)". news.hellovizag.in. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
- Buildings and structures in Visakhapatnam
- Archaeological sites in Andhra Pradesh
- Stupas in India
- Buddhist sites in Andhra Pradesh
- Buddhist caves in Andhra Pradesh
- Buddhist monasteries in India
- Tourist attractions in Visakhapatnam
- Rock-cut architecture of India
- Former populated places in India
- Buddhist pilgrimage sites in India
- Caves containing pictograms in India
- Caves of Andhra Pradesh
- Geography of Visakhapatnam