List of ghosts
Appearance
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The following is a list of ghosts:
African folklore
[edit]- Adze, Ewe vampiric being
- Amadlozi, Nguni spiritual figures
- Asanbosam, Akan vampire
- Egbere, Yoruban malevolent spirit
- Kishi, Angolan two-faced demon
- Madam Koi Koi, Nigerian ghost
- Mbwiri, Central African demon
- Obambo, Central African supernatural being
- Obayifo, Ashanti vampire
- Obia, West African monster
- Ogbanje, Igbo evil spirit
- Tikoloshe, spirit from Zulu cultures
- Zar, Ethiopian demon
Asian folklore
[edit]East Asia
[edit]China
Korea
Japan
South Asia
[edit]India
- Aavi
- Brahmarakshasa
- Bhakolwa
- Bhoota (ghost)
- Baak
- Dakini
- Daayan
- Ded futiya
- Chetkin
- Chir batti
- Churel
- Challava
- Nishi daak
- Jokkho
- Naagin
- Nale Ba
- Pishacha
- Preta
- Pūtam
- Shakini
- Vetala
- Yakshini
Sri Lanka[1]
- Asura
- Bodilima
- Devil Bird
- Gara yaka
- Holnab
- Kalu Kumara
- Kola Sanni Yaka
- Kumbanda
- Maha Sohona
- Mala preta
- Mara
- Pisacha
- Preta
- Riri yaka
- Suniyam yaka
- Yaksha
Nepal
- Banjhakri and Banjhakrini
- Kichkandi
- Raakebhoot
Pakistan
Bangladesh
Turkish
Southeast Asia
[edit]Indonesia/Malaysia
- Babi Ngepet
- Hantu Air
- Hantu Bongkok
- Hantu Raya
- Hantu Tinggi
- Jenglot
- Kuntilanak, also called Matianak or Pontianak (folklore)
- Langsuyar
- Leyak
- Orang Bunian
- Orang Minyak
- Pelesit
- Penanggalan
- Pocong
- Sundel bolong
- Toyol
- Wewe Gombel
Myanmar
Philippines
Thailand
Middle East folklore
[edit]Egyptian and Arabic
Persian
Jewish mythology
European folklore
[edit]- The Headless Horseman
- The Wild Hunt
- White Lady[2]
Albania
Finland
- Grey Lady, believed to haunt the Mustio Manor (Finnish: Mustion linna) in Karis, Raseborg[3]
Germany
Graeco-Roman
Malta
- Black Knight, believed to haunt Fort Manoel
- Blue Lady, believed to haunt Verdala Palace
- Grey Lady, believed to haunt Fort St Angelo
- Katarina, believed to haunt Mdina
Netherlands
- Witte Wieven, benevolent or malicious white female spirits
Romania
- Iele, feminine mythical creatures
- Moroi, a type of vampire or ghost
- Muma Pădurii, an ugly and mean old woman living in the forest
- Pricolici, similar to Strigoi, but for worse souls
- Samca, an evil spirit, said to curse children and pregnant women with illness
- Spiriduş, a domestic spirit/familiar that when summoned, acts as an intermediate between the devil and the master of the home
- Stafie, spirits of the dead who are bound to a place in which they lived in life; a poltergeist
- Strigoi, troubled souls of the dead rising from the grave
- Vâlvă, feminine nature spirits that control various phenomena. Can be good or bad
- Vântoase, female spirits of the wind
- Zmeu, a fantastic creature
Scandinavia
- Knights of Ålleberg, are the ghosts of twelve knights that died in the Battle of Ålleberg in 1389
- Myling, a child ghost
Slavic folklore
- Baba Yaga
- Countess Báthory allegedly haunts her former castle at Čachtice
- Dhampir
- Dvorovoi
- Dziwożona
- Kikimora
- Sava Savanović
- Upiór
Spain
- The ghost of Catalina Lercaro in the Museum of the History of Tenerife
- Santa Compaña
United Kingdom
- Agnes Sampson, known as Bloody Agnes, believed to haunt Holyrood Palace
- Bloody Mary[4][5][6]
- The Brown Lady[7]
- Cock Lane ghost (called "Scratching Fanny") received massive public attention in 18th-century England
- Drummer of Tedworth
- Dullahan, similar to the headless horseman
- The ghost nun of Borley Rectory
- The ghost of Anne Boleyn, reportedly seen at the Tower of London
- Grey Lady, a ghost believed to haunt Glamis Castle
- Man in Grey of the Theatre Royal
- Nan Tuck's Ghost, believed to haunt Nan Tuck's Lane, one mile from Buxted
- Sweet William's Ghost[8]
North American
[edit]Canada
- Aeneas Shaw's daughter, Sophia allegedly haunts Queenston, Ontario
- Alexander Keith allegedly haunts his brewery in Halifax, Nova Scotia
- Charles Melville Hays allegedly haunts Château Laurier in Ottawa, Ontario
- The Dungarvon Whooper is a ghost believed to haunt Blackville, New Brunswick
- Emily Carr allegedly haunts James Bay Inn in Victoria, British Columbia
- Francis Nicholson Darke allegedly haunts Darke Hall in Regina, Saskatchewan
- The Headless Nun is a purported ghost believed to haunt French Fort Cove in Nordin, New Brunswick
- Lady in Red, attributed to a jilted lover, prostitute killed in a fit of passion, or woman of vanity
- Minnie Hopkins, wife of Edward Nicholas Hopkins, allegedly haunts Hopkins Dining Parlour in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan
- Nils von Schoultz allegedly haunts Fort Henry in Kingston, Ontario
- White Lady, a ghost dressed in a white dress or similar garment, reportedly seen in rural areas and associated with local legends of tragedy
Caribbean
- Douen, a mischievous entity associated with pranks and practical jokes
- Duppy, malevolent spirits who bring misfortune and woe on those they set upon
- Hupia, the spirits of deceased people; portrayed as faceless people or in the form of deceased loved ones
- Jumbee, the generic name given to all malevolent entities, including demons and spirits
- Lwa, a Voodoo spirit who acts as an intermediary between humanity and Bondye
- Phantome, an immensely tall spectre stands at the crossroads on nights of the full moon with his legs wide apart
- Soucouyant, a blood-sucking hag
United States
- The Bell Witch was a poltergeist said to haunt the family of John Bell near the town of Adams, Tennessee in 1817. The spirit was said to have manifested itself as various animals and a disembodied voice and cited Bible scripture. The Bell Witch partly inspired The Blair Witch Project and the events of her story were depicted in the film An American Haunting
- Emily, the ghost of a young girl who supposedly haunts a covered bridge in Stowe, Vermont. The bridge is dubbed "Emily's Bridge" and she is said to be seen only at midnight
- Oscar Washburn, the ghost of a black goat farmer who allegedly haunts Old Alton Bridge in Copper Canyon, Texas. He is commonly known as "the Goatman" as he is said to appear as a half-human half-goat like entity. The bridge has been nicknamed "Goatman's Bridge" by locals as a result of the legend.[9]
- Joe Bush, a legendary ghost that allegedly haunts the Sumpter Valley Gold Dredge in Sumpter, Oregon. He is said to leave wet, bare footprints on the decks of the dredge, cause lights to flicker, and doors to open and close
- The ghost of Resurrection Mary allegedly haunts roads and buildings around Resurrection Cemetery near Justice, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago.
- Ghost of Queen Esther, the ghost of an Iroquois woman who allegedly mourns the massacre of her village in Pennsylvania.
- Ghosts of the American Civil War
- Greenbrier Ghost, the alleged ghost of a young woman in Greenbrier County, West Virginia. In a court trial, the woman's mother claimed that her daughter's ghost told her she had been murdered.
- Kate Morgan, a ghost which is said to haunt the Hotel del Coronado in Coronado, California
- Minnie Quay, a legendary ghost of Michigan
- Old Book is the name given to a ghost or spirit which allegedly haunts a cemetery at Peoria State Hospital in Bartonville, Illinois
- Pedro Benedit Horruytiner, colonial governor of Florida. Alleged encounters with his ghost have been reported there
- President Abraham Lincoln's ghost has been reported in the White House numerous times, many of those by prominent people such as President Theodore Roosevelt, First Lady Grace Coolidge, Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands, and Winston Churchill
- The Red Lady of Huntingdon College is a ghost believed to haunt the former Pratt Hall dormitory at Huntingdon College in Montgomery, Alabama
- The Ridgeway Ghost of Wisconsin Folklore, is believed to terrorize people along a 25-mile stretch of old mining road
- Slag Pile Annie, a ghost said to appear as an elderly woman working in a remote and hard-to-access location in the former Jones and Laughlin Steel Corporation mill in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- The Wizard Clip was a ghost said to have clipped articles of clothing and visitor's hair at a home in Middleway, WV after a Catholic traveler died there in 1794 without receiving any Last rites
- White Lady
- Vanishing hitchhiker
Central America and Mexico
- La Llorona, a ghost of Latin American folklore who is said to have murdered her children
- Sihuanaba, a shapeshifting spirit of Central America who lures men into danger before revealing her face to be that of a horse or a skull
- Headless priest, the spirit of a decapitated priest
South American folklore
[edit]- Sayona, a Venezuelan vengeful spirit who appears to unfaithful husbands
- The Silbón, a legendary figure in Colombia and Venezuela, described as a lost soul
La Llrona a Lost soul of a south american bribe who got abandoned during a perfect marriege and died due to depression and turned into a horrific ghost that attacks the south americans
Oceania
[edit]Australia
- Fisher's ghost The legend of Fisher's ghost is a popular Australian ghost story or folk tale dating to the early 19th century.
- Frederick Baker ("Frederick Federici") of Princess Theatre, Melbourne
- Monte Cristo Homestead of Junee, New South Wales; allegedly Australia's most haunted house[10]
Micronesia
List of reportedly haunted locations
[edit]Ghosts by culture
[edit]Asia
[edit]Others
[edit]Popular culture
[edit]Television and film
[edit]- Annie Sawyer and Alex Millar from the television series Being Human, and Matt Bolton from the spin-off Becoming Human
- Casper the Friendly Ghost[11] and his uncles, the Ghostly Trio also known as of Fatso, Stinky, and Stretch
- Danny, a human-ghost hybrid child from Nickelodeon's animated TV series, Danny Phantom.
- The Dead Men of Dunharrow in J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings. Also the Nazgûl in the same work; nine former men resurrected as wraiths to do Sauron's bidding
- The Flying Dutchman, a pirate ghost from SpongeBob SquarePants
- Ghosts (2019 TV Series) includes the Captain, Mary, Robin, Kitty, Thomas Thorne, Julian Fawcett, Lady Fanny Button, Pat Butcher and Humphrey
- The Grudge: Kayako Saeki, the onryo, and her homicidal husband Takeo Saeki, the evil yurei
- Harry Potter series:
- Lonesome Ghosts from the Mickey Mouse series
- Penny Halliwell, Patricia "Patty" Halliwell from Charmed
- Barbie creator Ruth Handler appears as a ghost in the 2023 film Barbie
- Slimer from Ghostbusters and its sequel
- Spectra Vondergeist, daughter of the ghosts from Monster High
Comics
[edit]- The Gay Ghost, later renamed the Grim Ghost, is a DC Comics superhero
- Gentleman Ghost is a DC Comics supervillain
- Ghost, the superhero from Dark Horse Comics
- Homer the Happy Ghost, a fictional character published by Atlas Comics in the 1950s
- Spooky the Tuff Little Ghost, a comic book and animation ghost related to Casper
- Timmy the Timid Ghost, a comic book ghost
Literature
[edit]- Rudrayamala Tantra, Kaulajnananirnaya): Discuss various spirits, their invocation, and control for spiritual or worldly purposes.
- Vetala Panchavimshati is a collection of tales and legends within a frame story, from India. Internationally, it is also known as Vikram-Vetala.
- "Pretasiddhanta": Treatises on preta (ghosts) and ways to liberate them.No authentic copy available.
- "Vetala Tantra": Focused on controlling spirits like vetalas.
- Banquo from William Shakespeare's 1606 play Macbeth[12]
- The Canterville Ghost of Oscar Wilde's popular 1887 short story of the same name
- Captain Daniel Gregg, a sea captain from the 1945 novel, The Ghost of Captain Gregg and Mrs. Muir, later adapted into a 1947 film and 1968–1970 television series
- Charles Dickens 1843 novel A Christmas Carol which includes Jacob Marley, The Ghost of Christmas Past, Ghost of Christmas Present, and the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come
- Emily, a ghost from the single volume graphic novel Anya's Ghost by Vera Brosgol
- The Flying Dutchman, originally from A Voyage to Botany Bay (1795) by George Barrington
- Hamlet's father from William Shakespeare's play Hamlet[13]
- Hugh Crain from the 1959 novel The Haunting of Hill House, its 1963 film adaption and the 1999 remake
- The Little Ghost Godfrey a Swedish children's book character
- Marion and George Kerby, ghosts who haunt Cosmo Topper in the two novels by Thorne Smith, the film Topper and its sequels Topper Takes a Trip and Topper Returns, and the television series Topper
Video games
[edit]- Boo (formerly Boo Diddley) and King Boo, an enemy in the Mario series of games.
- LeChuck of the series of graphic adventure games Monkey Island
- Pac-Man's ghosts Blinky (red), Pinky (pink), Inky (blue) and Clyde (orange) and Sue
See also
[edit]- Fear of ghosts
- Ghost films
- Ghost hunting
- Ghost ships
- Ghost stories
- Ghost trains
- Haunted houses
- Poltergeist
References
[edit]- ^ Ria Rameez (11 Jun 2016). "ලංකාවේ ජනප්රවාදයේ එන අවතාර 7ක්" [7 ghosts in Sri Lankan folklore] (in Sinhala). Retrieved 6 November 2021.
- ^ "Weird NJ Stories, The Lady in White". Archived from the original on 2005-11-02. Retrieved 2011-05-18.
- ^ Hui, kummituksia! Suomalaiskohteet, joihin liittyy hurjia aavetarinoita (in Finnish)
- ^ "mythologyweb.com". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
- ^ "Urban Legends Reference Pages: Bloody Mary". Snopes.
- ^ "Bloody Mary, Mary Worth and other variants of a modern legend". MythologyWeb. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2011-05-18.
- ^ "Brown Lady of Raynham Hall - Castle of Spirits". Archived from the original on 2013-02-08. Retrieved 2011-05-18.
- ^ Francis James Child, English and Scottish Popular Ballads, "Sweet William's Ghost"
- ^ "Alton, Texas and the Haunted Goatman's Bridge – Legends of America". www.legendsofamerica.com. Retrieved 2023-09-18.
- ^ "Monte Cristo". www.montecristo.com.au.
- ^ Nash, Eric P. (2001-12-17). "Seymour V. Reit, 83, a Creator of Casper the Friendly Ghost". New York Times. Retrieved 2010-08-21.
- ^ Braunmuller, A. R. (1997). "Introduction". In Braunmuller, A. R. (ed.). Macbeth. The New Cambridge Shakespeare. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 266. ISBN 0-521-29455-X.
- ^ Sylvan Barnet, "Shakespeare: An Overview," in Macbeth, ed. Sylvan Barnet, A Signet Classic, 1998, p. ix.
External links
[edit]- Media related to Ghosts at Wikimedia Commons