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List of chief ministers from the Indian National Congress

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The Indian National Congress (INC) is one of the two major parties in the political system of the Republic of India.[1][2] As of 20 November 2024, INC is in power in the three states: Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka and Telangana. In Tamil Nadu and Jharkhand, it shares power with alliance partners Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam and Jharkhand Mukti Morcha, respectively.[3] In the post-independence era, the party has governed most of India's states and union territories, and by extension, has the status of a "national party" in India.[4]

According to the Constitution of India, at the state level, the governor is de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister.[5] The chief minister is, therefore, considered the head of government in his jurisdiction.[6] Following elections to the state legislative assembly, the governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly.[5] The chief minister's term, if he has the assembly's confidence, is normally limited to five years. There are no limits to the number of terms the chief minister can serve.[7] The deputy Chief Minister is a member of the state government and usually the second highest ranking executive officer of their state's council of ministers.[8] Because the deputy Chief Minister is not a constitutional office, the amount of powers the officeholder has is in large part influenced by the Chief Minister. A deputy chief minister usually also holds a cabinet portfolio such as home minister or finance minister.[9] In the parliamentary system of government, the Chief Minister is treated as the "first among equals" in the cabinet; the position of deputy chief minister is used to bring political stability and strength within a coalition government.[10]

Five of the INC chief ministers have been women – Sucheta Kripalani for Uttar Pradesh, Nandini Satpathy for Odisha, Anwara Taimur for Assam, Rajinder Kaur Bhattal for Punjab, and Sheila Dikshit for Delhi. The longest-serving female chief minister was Sheila Dikshit, who served as the chief minister of Delhi for over fifteen years.[11] Okram Ibobi Singh who was chief minister of Manipur for 15 years and 11 days between March 2002 and March 2017 has been the longest-serving chief minister of the state.[12] Tarun Gogoi held the position of Chief Minister in Assam for a period of 15 years and 6 days.[13] A leader of the Indian National Congress, Virbhadra Singh holds the distinction of being the longest serving Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh, holding the office from 1983 to 1990, from 1993 to 1998, from 2003 to 2007 and finally from 2012 to 2017.[14] Gegong Apang has not only been the longest-serving Chief Minister from the INC but also in the history of Arunachal Pradesh.[15] Apang also holds the record for the fourth-longest-serving Chief Minister of an Indian state, holding the post for over twenty-two years.[16]

Andhra Pradesh

[edit]
Chief Minister of Hyderabad State (1948–1956)
Portrait Name Constituency Term in office[17] Assembly
Dr. Burgula Ramakrishna Rao (1899–1967) was the first elected Chief Minister of erstwhile Hyderabad State and a leader of the Freedom Movement in the state Burgula Ramakrishna Rao N/A 6 March 1952 31 October 1956 4 years, 239 days 1
Chief Ministers of Andhra State[a]
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[18] Assembly
Photographic portrait of Tanguturi Prakasam N/A 1 October 1953 15 November 1954 1 year, 45 days N/A
Photographic portrait of Bezawada Gopala Reddy Atmakur 28 March 1955 1 November 1956 1 year, 218 days 1
Chief Ministers of United Andhra Pradesh[b]
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[18] Assembly
Photographic portrait of Neelam Sanjiva Reddy Kalahasti 1 November 1956 11 January 1960 3 years, 71 days 1
Dhone 12 March 1962 20 February 1964 1 year, 345 days 3
Photographic portrait of Damodaram Sanjivayya Kurnool 11 January 1960 12 March 1962 2 years, 60 days 2
Photographic portrait of Kasu Brahmananda Reddy Narasaraopet 21 February 1964 30 September 1971 7 years, 221 days 4
Photographic portrait of P. V. Narasimha Rao Manthani 30 September 1971 10 January 1973 1 year, 102 days 5
Jalagam Vengala Rao Vemsoor 10 December 1973 6 March 1978 4 years, 86 days 6
Photographic portrait of Marri Chenna Reddy Medchal 6 March 1978 11 October 1980 2 years, 219 days
Sanathnagar 3 December 1989 17 December 1990 1 year, 14 days 9
Photographic portrait of Tanguturi Anjaiah MLC 11 October 1980 24 February 1982 1 year, 136 days 6
Bhavanam Venkatarami Reddy MLC 24 February 1982 20 September 1982 208 days
Photographic portrait of Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy Kurnool 20 September 1982 9 January 1983 111 days
Panyam 9 October 1992 12 December 1994 2 years, 64 days 9
Photographic portrait of N. Janardhana Reddy Venkatagiri 17 December 1990 9 October 1992 1 year, 297 days
Photographic portrait of Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy Pulivendla 14 May 2004 2 September 2009 5 years, 111 days 12
Photographic portrait of K. Rosaiah Guntur 3 September 2009 24 November 2010 1 year, 82 days 13
Photographic portrait of N. Kiran Kumar Reddy Pileru 25 November 2010 1 March 2014 3 years, 96 days

Arunachal Pradesh

[edit]
Chief Ministers of Arunachal Pradesh
Portrait Name Constituency Term in office[19] Assembly
Photographic portrait of Gegong Apang Gegong Apang Tuting-Yingkiong 18 January 1980 19 February 1985 5 years, 32 days 2
21 February 1985 10 March 1990 5 years, 17 days 3
16 March 1990 9 April 1995 5 years, 24 days 4
17 April 1995 21 May 1999 4 years, 34 days 5
3 August 2003 9 April 2007 3 years, 249 days 7
Photographic portrait of Mukut Mithi Mukut Mithi Roing 19 January 1999 3 August 2003 4 years, 196 days 6
Photographic portrait of Dorjee Khandu Dorjee Khandu Mukto 9 April 2007 30 April 2011 4 years, 21 days 8
Photographic portrait of Jarbom Gamlin Jarbom Gamlin Liromoba 5 May 2011 1 November 2011 180 days 9
Photographic portrait of Nabam Tuki Nabam Tuki Sagalee 1 November 2011 26 January 2016 4 years, 86 days
13 July 2016 17 July 2016 4 days
Photographic portrait of Pema Khandu Pema Khandu Mukto 17 July 2016 16 September 2016 61 days

Assam

[edit]
Chief Ministers of Assam
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[20] Assembly
Photographic portrait of Gopinath Bordoloi Gopinath Bordoloi Kamrup Sadar (South) 19 September 1938 17 November 1939 1 year, 59 days 1
Provincial
11 February 1946 25 January 1950 3 years, 348 days 2
Provincial
26 January 1950 6 August 1950 192 days
Photographic portrait of Bishnu Ram Medhi Bishnu Ram Medhi Hajo 9 August 1950 27 December 1957 7 years, 140 days
Bimala Prasad Chaliha Sonari 28 December 1957 6 November 1970 12 years, 313 days 2
3
Mahendra Mohan Choudhry Gauhati East 11 November 1970 30 January 1972 1 year, 80 days 4
Photographic portrait of Sarat Chandra Singha Sarat Chandra Singha Kokrajhar East 31 January 1972 12 March 1978 6 years, 40 days 5
Anwara Taimur Dalgaon 6 December 1980 30 June 1981 206 days 6
Kesab Chandra Gogoi Dibrugarh 13 January 1982 19 March 1982 65 days
Photographic portrait of Hiteswar Saikia Hiteswar Saikia Nazira 27 February 1983 23 December 1985 2 years, 299 days 7
30 June 1991 22 April 1996 4 years, 297 days 8
Photographic portrait of Bhumidhar Barman Bhumidhar Barman Barkhetry 22 April 1996 14 May 1996 22 days 9
Photographic portrait of Tarun Gogoi Tarun Gogoi Titabar 17 May 2001 24 May 2016 15 years, 6 days 11
12
13

Bihar

[edit]
Premier of Bihar
Portrait Name Constituency Term in office[21] Assembly
Photographic portrait of Shri Krishna Sinha Shri Krishna Sinha N/A 20 July 1937 31 October 1939 2 years, 103 days N/A
23 March 1946 25 January 1950 3 years, 308 days N/A
Chief Ministers of Bihar
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[21] Assembly
Photographic portrait of Shri Krishna Sinha Shri Krishna Sinha Basantpur West 2 April 1946 31 January 1961 13 years, 138 days 1
2
Photographic portrait of Deep Narayan Singh Deep Narayan Singh Hajipur 1 February 1961 18 February 1961 17 days
Photographic portrait of Binodanand Jha Binodanand Jha Rajmahal 18 February 1961 2 October 1963 2 years, 226 days 3
Photographic portrait of K. B. Sahay K. B. Sahay Patna West 2 October 1963 5 March 1967 3 years, 154 days
Satish Prasad Singh Parbatta 28 January 1968 1 February 1968 5 days 4
Photographic portrait of B. P. Mandal B. P. Mandal MLC 1 February 1968 2 March 1968 31 days
Harihar Singh Nayagram 26 February 1969 22 June 1969 117 days 5
Photographic portrait of Daroga Prasad Rai Daroga Prasad Rai Parsa 16 February 1970 22 December 1970 310 days
Photographic portrait of Bhola Paswan Shastri Bhola Paswan Shastri Korha 2 June 1971 9 January 1972 222 days
Photographic portrait of Kedar Pandey Kedar Pandey Nautan 19 March 1972 2 July 1973 1 year, 105 days 6
Photographic portrait of Abdul Gafoor Abdul Gafoor MLC 2 July 1973 11 April 1975 1 year, 283 days
Photographic portrait of Jagannath Mishra Jagannath Mishra Jhanjharpur 11 April 1975 30 April 1977 2 years, 19 days 7
8 June 1980 14 August 1983 3 years, 67 days 8
6 December 1989 10 March 1990 94 days 9
Chandrashekhar Singh Jhajha 14 August 1983 12 March 1985 1 year, 210 days 8
Photographic portrait of Bindeshwari Dubey Bindeshwari Dubey Shahpur 12 March 1985 13 February 1988 2 years, 338 days 9
Photographic portrait of Bhagwat Jha Azad Bhagwat Jha Azad MLC 14 February 1988 10 March 1989 1 year, 24 days
Photographic portrait of Satyendra Narayan Sinha Satyendra Narayan Sinha MLC 11 March 1989 6 December 1989 270 days


Chhattisgarh

[edit]
Chief Ministers of Chhattisgarh
Portrait Name Constituency Term in office[22] Assembly
Photographic portrait of Ajit Jogi Ajit Jogi Marwahi 1 November 2000 5 December 2003 3 years, 34 days Interim[c]
Photographic portrait of Bhupesh Baghel Bhupesh Baghel Patan 17 December 2018 3 December 2023 4 years, 351 days 5

Delhi

[edit]
Chief Ministers of Delhi (Part-C State)[d]
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[24] Assembly
Photographic portrait of Brahm Prakash Brahm Prakash Nangloi Jat 17 March 1952 12 February 1955 2 years, 332 days Interim
Photographic portrait of Gurmukh Nihal Singh Gurmukh Nihal Singh Daryaganj 12 February 1955 1 November 1956 1 year, 263 days
Chief Minister of Delhi (UT) [e]
Portrait Name Constituency Term in office[24] Assembly
Photographic portrait of Sheila Dikshit Sheila Dikshit New Delhi 3 December 1998 1 December 2003 4 years, 363 days 2
2 December 2003 29 November 2008 4 years, 363 days 3
30 November 2008 28 December 2013 5 years, 28 days 4

Goa

[edit]
Chief Minister of Union territory of Goa, Daman and Diu[f]
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[25] Assembly
Photographic portrait of Pratapsingh Rane Pratapsingh Rane Sattari 7 January 1985 30 May 1987 2 years, 143 days 4
Poriem 30 May 1987 9 January 1990 2 years, 224 days 5
Chief Ministers of Goa (State)[g]
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[25] Assembly
Photographic portrait of Pratapsingh Rane Pratapsingh Rane Poriem 9 January 1990 27 March 1990 77 days 1
16 December 1994 29 July 1998 3 years, 225 days 2
3 February 2005 4 March 2005 29 days 4
7 June 2005 7 June 2007 2 years, 0 days
Ravi Naik Marcaim 25 January 1991 18 May 1993 2 years, 113 days 1
2 April 1994 8 April 1994 6 days
Photographic portrait of Wilfred de Souza Wilfred de Souza Saligao 18 May 1993 2 April 1994 319 days
8 April 1994 16 December 1994 252 days
29 July 1998 23 November 1998 117 days 2
Luizinho Faleiro Navelim 26 November 1998 8 February 1999 77 days
9 June 1999 24 November 1999 168 days 3
Photographic portrait of Digambar Kamat Digambar Kamat Madgaon 8 June 2007 8 March 2012 4 years, 274 days 5

Gujarat

[edit]
Prime Ministers of Kathiawar/Saurashtra (1948–50)
Portrait Name Constituency Term in office[26] Assembly
Photographic portrait of U. N. Dhebar U. N. Dhebar N/A 6 March 1952 31 October 1956 4 years, 239 days Interim
Chief Ministers of Saurashtra (1950–56)[h]
Portrait Name Constituency Term in office[26][27] Assembly
Photographic portrait of U. N. Dhebar U. N. Dhebar N/A 26 January 1950 19 December 1954 4 years, 327 days Interim
Rasiklal Umedchand Parikh N/A 26 January 1950 19 December 1954 4 years, 327 days 2
Chief Ministers of Gujarat[i]
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[28] Assembly
Photographic portrait of Jivraj Narayan Mehta Jivraj Narayan Mehta Amreli 1 May 1960 3 March 1962 3 years, 141 days Interim
3 March 1962 19 September 1963 2
Photographic portrait of Balwantrai Mehta Balwantrai Mehta Bhavnagar 25 February 1963 19 September 1965 2 years, 206 days
Hitendra Kanaiyalal Desai Olpad 19 September 1965 3 April 1967 1 year, 196 days
3 April 1967 12 November 1969 2 years, 223 days 3
12 November 1969 12 May 1971 1 year, 181 days
Ghanshyam Oza Dahegam 17 March 1972 17 July 1973 1 year, 122 days 4
Chimanbhai Patel Sankheda 17 July 1973 9 February 1974 207 days
4 March 1990 17 February 1994 3 years, 350 days 8
Madhav Singh Solanki Bhadran 24 December 1976 10 April 1977 107 days 5
7 June 1980 10 March 1985 4 years, 276 days 6
11 March 1985 6 July 1985 117 days 7
10 December 1989 3 March 1990 83 days
Amarsinh Chaudhary Vyara 6 July 1985 9 December 1989 4 years, 156 days
Chimanbhai Patel Unjha 25 October 1990 17 February 1994 3 years, 115 days 8
Chhabildas Mehta Mahuva 17 February 1994 31 March 1995 1 year, 42 days

Haryana

[edit]
Chief Ministers of Haryana
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[29] Assembly
Photographic portrait of Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Jhajjar 1 November 1966 23 March 1967 142 days 1
Bansi Lal Tosham 22 May 1968 30 November 1975 7 years, 192 days 3
5 July 1985 19 June 1987 1 year, 349 days 6
Photographic portrait of Banarsi Das Gupta Banarsi Das Gupta Bhiwani 1 December 1975 30 April 1977 1 year, 150 days 4
Photographic portrait of Bhajan Lal Bishnoi Bhajan Lal Bishnoi Adampur 22 January 1980 5 July 1985 5 years, 164 days 6
23 July 1991 9 May 1996 4 years, 291 days 8
Photographic portrait of Bhupinder Singh Hooda Bhupinder Singh Hooda Garhi Sampla-Kiloi 5 March 2005 26 October 2014 9 years, 235 days 11

Himachal Pradesh

[edit]
Chief Ministers of Bilaspur State(1950–1954)
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[30] Assembly
Anand Chand N/A 12 October 1948 26 January 1950 1 year, 106 days N/A
K.S. Himmatsinhji N/A 26 January 1950 1 July 1954 4 years, 156 days N/A
Chief Ministers of Himachal Pradesh (Union Territory with Legislature)[j]
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[31] Assembly
Photographic portrait of Yashwant Singh Parmar Pachhad 8 March 1952 31 October 1956 4 years, 237 days 1
Key
  • *  – Incumbent Chief Minister
Chief Ministers of Himachal Pradesh[k]
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[31] Assembly
Photographic portrait of Yashwant Singh Parmar Sri Renuka 1 July 1963 28 January 1977 13 years, 211 days Territorial Council
2
Photographic portrait of Thakur Ram Lal Jubbal-Kotkhai 28 January 1977 30 April 1977 92 days 3
14 February 1980 7 April 1983 3 years, 52 days
Photographic portrait of Virbhadra Singh Jubbal-Kotkhai 8 April 1983 8 March 1985 1 year, 334 days 5
8 March 1985 5 March 1990 4 years, 362 days 6
Rohru 3 December 1993 23 March 1998 4 years, 110 days 8
6 March 2003 30 December 2007 4 years, 299 days 10
Shimla Rural 25 December 2012 27 December 2017 5 years, 2 days 12
Photographic portrait of Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu* Nadaun 11 December 2022 Incumbent 1 year, 361 days* 14

Jammu and Kashmir

[edit]
Prime Ministers of Jammu and Kashmir
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[32] Assembly
Photographic portrait of Mehr Chand Mahajan Mehr Chand Mahajan N/A 15 October 1947 5 March 1948 142 days 3
Photographic portrait of Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq Tankipura 29 February 1964 30 March 1965 1 year, 30 days N/A
Chief Ministers of Jammu and Kashmir (state)
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[32] Assembly
Photographic portrait of Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq Tankipura 30 March 1965 21 February 1967 1 year, 328 days 4
Amirakadal 21 February 1967 12 December 1971 4 years, 294 days
Syed Mir Qasim Verinag 12 December 1971 17 June 1972 188 days
17 June 1972 25 February 1975 2 years, 253 days
Photographic portrait of Ghulam Nabi Azad Ghulam Nabi Azad Bhaderwah 2 November 2005 11 July 2008 2 years, 252 days 10

Karnataka

[edit]
Prime Minister of Mysore State
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[33] Assembly
Photographic portrait of K. Chengalaraya Reddy K. Chengalaraya Reddy N/A 25 October 1947 26 January 1950 2 years, 93 days Not
established
yet
Chief Ministers of Mysore State[l]
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[35] Assembly
Photographic portrait of K. Chengalaraya Reddy K. Chengalaraya Reddy N/A 26 January 1950 30 March 1952 2 years, 64 days Legislative
Assembly
unestablished
Photographic portrait of Kengal Hanumanthaiah Kengal Hanumanthaiah Ramanagara 30 March 1952 19 August 1956 4 years, 142 days 1
Photographic portrait of Kadidal Manjappa Kadidal Manjappa Tirthahalli 19 August 1956 31 October 1956 73 days
Chief Ministers of Mysore (following the state's reorganisation)[m]
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[35] Assembly
Photographic portrait of S. Nijalingappa S. Nijalingappa Molakalmuru 1 November 1956 16 May 1958 1 year, 197 days 1
Jamkhandi 21 June 1962 28 May 1968 5 years, 342 days 3
4
Photographic portrait of B. D. Jatti B. D. Jatti Jamkhandi 16 May 1958 9 March 1962 3 years, 297 days 2
S. R. Kanthi Hungund 14 March 1962 20 June 1962 98 days 3
Chief Minister of Coorg State
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[35] Assembly
Photographic portrait of C. M. Poonacha C. M. Poonacha N/A 27 March 1952 31 October 1956 4 years, 218 days 1
Key
  • *  – Incumbent Chief Minister
Chief Ministers of Karnataka
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[37] Assembly
D. Devaraj Urs Hunsur 20 March 1972 31 December 1977 5 years, 286 days 5
28 February 1978 7 January 1980 1 year, 313 days 6
Photographic portrait of R. Gundu Rao R. Gundu Rao Somwarpet 12 January 1980 6 January 1983 2 years, 359 days
Veerendra Patil Chincholi 30 November 1989 10 October 1990 314 days 9
S. Bangarappa Sorab 17 October 1990 19 November 1992 2 years, 33 days
Photographic portrait of M. Veerappa Moily M. Veerappa Moily Karkala 19 November 1992 11 December 1994 2 years, 22 days
Photographic portrait of S. M. Krishna S. M. Krishna Maddur 11 October 1999 28 May 2004 4 years, 230 days 11
Photographic portrait of Dharam Singh Dharam Singh Jewargi 28 May 2004 2 February 2006 1 year, 250 days 12
Photographic portrait of Siddaramaiah Siddaramaiah* Varuna 13 May 2013 15 May 2018 5 years, 2 days 14
20 May 2023 Incumbent 1 year, 200 days 16

Kerala

[edit]
Prime Ministers of Travancore
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[38][39] Assembly
Photographic portrait of Pattom A. Thanu Pillai N/A 24 March 17 October 1948 210 days Appointed by
Sir Chithira Thirunal
Balarama Varma
Parur T. K. Narayana Pillai N/A 22 October 1948 1 July 1949 253 days
Chief Ministers of Travancore-Cochin[n]
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[40] Assembly
Paravoor T. K. Narayana Pillai N/A 1 July 1949 1 March 1951 1 year, 243 days 1
Photographic portrait of C. Kesavan N/A 3 March 1951 12 March 1952 1 year, 11 days 2
A. J. John N/A 12 March 1952 16 March 1954 2 years, 4 days
Panampilly Govinda Menon N/A 10 February 1955 23 March 1956 1 year, 42 days 3
Chief Ministers of Kerala[o]
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[41] Assembly
Photographic portrait of R. Sankar Cannanore I 26 September 1962 10 September 1964 1 year, 350 days 2
Photographic portrait of Kannoth Karunakaran Mala 25 March 1977 27 April 1977 33 days 5
28 December 1981 17 March 1982 79 days 6
24 May 1982 26 March 1987 4 years, 306 days 7
24 June 1991 16 March 1995 3 years, 265 days 9
Photographic portrait of A. K. Antony Kazhakkuttom 27 April 1977 27 October 1978 1 year, 183 days 5
Tirurangadi 22 March 1995 9 May 1996 1 year, 48 days 9
Cherthala 17 May 2001 29 August 2004 3 years, 75 days 11
Oommen Chandy Puthuppally 31 August 2004 12 May 2006 1 year, 254 days 11
18 May 2011 20 May 2016 5 years, 2 days 13

Madhya Pradesh

[edit]
Chief Ministers of Vindhya Pradesh (1948–1956)
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[42] Assembly
Awadhesh Pratap Singh N/A 28 May 1948 15 April 1949 322 days Not yet created
Sambhu Nath Shuklan N/A 31 March 1952 31 October 1956 4 years, 214 days 1
Chief Ministers of Madhya Bharat (1948–1956)[p]
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[43] Assembly
Photographic portrait of Liladhar Joshi Liladhar Joshi N/A 28 May 1948 1 May 1949 338 days Not yet created
Gopikrishna Vijayavargiya N/A 10 May 1949 18 October 1950 1 year, 161 days
Takhatmal Jain N/A 18 October 1950 31 March 1952 1 year, 165 days
Mishrilal Gangwal N/A 31 March 1952 16 April 1955 3 years, 16 days 1
Chief Ministers of Bhopal State (1949–1956)[q]
Portrait Name Constituency Term in office[44] Assembly
Photographic portrait of Shankar Dayal Sharma Shankar Dayal Sharma N/A 31 March 1952 31 October 1956 4 years, 214 days 1
Chief Ministers of Madhya Pradesh[r]
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[45][46] Assembly
Photographic portrait of Ravishankar Shukla Ravishankar Shukla Saraipali 1 November 1956 31 December 1956 60 days 1
Bhagwantrao Mandloi Khandwa 9 January 1957 30 January 1957 21 days
12 March 1962 29 September 1963 1 year, 201 days 3
Photographic portrait of Kailash Nath Katju
 Kailash Nath Katju Jaora 31 January 1957 14 March 1957 5 years, 39 days 2
14 March 1957 11 March 1962
Photographic portrait of Dwarka Prasad Mishra
 Dwarka Prasad Mishra Katangi 30 September 1963 8 March 1967 3 years, 302 days 4
8 March 1967 29 July 1967
Photographic portrait of Shyama Charan Shukla
 Shyama Charan Shukla Rajim 26 March 1969 28 January 1972 2 years, 308 days
23 December 1975 30 April 1977 1 year, 128 days 5
9 December 1989 1 March 1990 82 days 8
Prakash Chandra Sethi Ujjain North 29 January 1972 22 March 1972 5 years, 39 days 5
23 March 1972 23 December 1975
Arjun Singh Churhat 9 June 1980 13 March 1985 4 years, 277 days 7
Kharsia 14 February 1988 23 January 1989 344 days 8
Photographic portrait of Motilal Vora
 Motilal Vora Durg 13 March 1985 13 February 1988 2 years, 337 days
25 January 1989 9 December 1989 318 days
Photographic portrait of Digvijaya Singh
 Digvijaya Singh Raghogarh 7 December 1993 1 December 1998 10 years, 0 days 10
1 December 1998 7 December 2003 11
Photographic portrait of Kamal Nath
 Kamal Nath Chhindwara 17 December 2018 20 March 2020 1 year, 94 days 15

Maharashtra

[edit]
Chief Ministers of Bombay State[s]
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[48] Assembly
Photographic portrait of B. G. Kher B. G. Kher N/A 15 August 1947 21 April 1952 4 years, 250 days Provincial
Photographic portrait of Morarji Desai
 Morarji Desai Chikhli 21 April 1952 31 October 1956 4 years, 193 days 1
Chief Minister of Bombay State (after the States Reorganisation Act, 1956) [t]
Portrait Name Constituency Term in office[50] Assembly
Photographic portrait of Yashwantrao Chavan
 Yashwantrao Chavan Karad North 1 November 1956 5 April 1957 3 years, 181 days 1
5 April 1957 30 April 1960 2
Chief Ministers of Maharashtra[u]
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[51] Assembly
Photographic portrait of Yashwantrao Chavan
 Yashwantrao Chavan Karad North 1 May 1960 19 November 1962 2 years, 202 days 1
Marotrao Kannamwar Saoli 20 November 1962 24 November 1963 1 year, 4 days 2
P. K. Sawant Chiplun 25 November 1963 4 December 1963 9 days
Photographic portrait of Vasantrao Naik Vasantrao Naik Pusad 5 December 1963 1 March 1967 11 years, 77 days
1 March 1967 13 March 1972 3
13 March 1972 20 February 1975 4
Photographic portrait of Shankarrao Chavan Shankarrao Chavan Bhokar 21 February 1975 16 May 1977 2 years, 84 days
12 March 1986 26 June 1988 2 years, 106 days 7
Photographic portrait of Vasantdada Patil
 Vasantdada Patil MLC 17 May 1977 5 March 1978 1 year, 62 days 4
2 February 1983 1 June 1985 2 years, 119 days 6
Photographic portrait of A. R. Antulay A. R. Antulay Shrivardhan 9 June 1980 12 January 1982 1 year, 217 days
Photographic portrait of Babasaheb Bhosale Babasaheb Bhosale Kurla 21 January 1982 1 February 1983 1 year, 11 days
Shivajirao Patil Nilangekar Nilanga 3 June 1985 6 March 1986 276 days 7
Photographic portrait of Sharad Pawar
 Sharad Pawar Baramati 18 July 1978 17 February 1980 1 year, 214 days 5
26 June 1988 3 March 1991 2 years, 364 days 7
6 March 1993 14 March 1995 2 years, 8 days 8
Sudhakarrao Naik Pusad 25 June 1991 22 February 1993 1 year, 242 days
Photographic portrait of Vilasrao Deshmukh
 Vilasrao Deshmukh Latur City 18 October 1999 16 January 2003 3 years, 90 days 10
1 November 2004 4 December 2008 4 years, 33 days 11
Photographic portrait of Sushilkumar Shinde
 Sushilkumar Shinde Solapur South 18 January 2003 30 October 2004 1 year, 286 days 10
Photographic portrait of Ashok Chavan Ashok Chavan Bhokar 8 December 2008 15 October 2009 311 days 11
7 November 2009 9 November 2010 1 year, 2 days 12
Photographic portrait of Prithviraj Chavan
 Prithviraj Chavan MLC 11 November 2010 26 September 2014 3 years, 319 days

Manipur

[edit]
Chief Ministers of Manipur
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[52] Assembly
Mairembam Koireng Singh Thanga 1 July 1963 11 January 1967 3 years, 194 days Interim
20 March 1967 4 October 1967 198 days
19 February 1968 16 October 1969 1 year, 239 days
Raj Kumar Dorendra Singh Yaiskul 6 December 1974 15 May 1977 2 years, 160 days 3
14 January 1980 26 November 1980 317 days
8 April 1992 10 April 1993 1 year, 2 days 6
Rishang Keishing Phungyar 27 November 1980 27 February 1981 92 days 4
19 June 1981 3 March 1988 6 years, 258 days
14 December 1994 15 December 1997 3 years, 1 day
Raj Kumar Jaichandra Singh Sagolband 4 March 1988 22 February 1990 1 year, 355 days 5
Photographic portrait of Okram Ibobi Singh Okram Ibobi Singh Thoubal 7 March 2002 1 March 2007 15 years, 11 days 9
2 March 2007 5 March 2012 10
6 March 2012 14 March 2017 11

Meghalaya

[edit]
Chief Ministers of Meghalaya
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[53] Assembly
Williamson A. Sangma Siju 2 April 1970 18 March 1972 7 years, 335 days Interim
18 March 1972 21 November 1976 1
22 November 1976 3 March 1978
Photographic portrait of P. A. Sangma P. A. Sangma Tura 6 February 1988 25 March 1990 2 years, 47 days 2
Photographic portrait of D.D. Lapang D.D. Lapang Nongpoh 5 February 1992 19 February 1993 1 year, 14 days 4
4 March 2003 15 June 2006 3 years, 103 days 7
10 March 2007 4 March 2008 360 days
4 March 2008 19 March 2008 15 days 8
13 May 2009 19 April 2010 341 days
S. C. Marak Resubelpara 19 February 1993 27 February 1998 5 years, 19 days 5
27 February 1998 10 March 1998 11 days 6
Photographic portrait of J. D. Rymbai J. D. Rymbai Jirang 15 June 2006 10 March 2007 268 days 7
Photographic portrait of Mukul Sangma Mukul Sangma Ampati 20 April 2010 5 March 2013 7 years, 320 days 8
5 March 2013 6 March 2018 9

Mizoram

[edit]
Chief Minister of Mizoram
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[54] Assembly
Photographic portrait of Lal Thanhawla Lal Thanhawla Serchhip 5 May 1984 20 August 1986 2 years, 107 days 4
24 January 1989 7 December 1993 9 years, 313 days 6
8 December 1993 3 December 1998 7
11 December 2008 11 December 2013 10 years, 3 days 10
12 December 2013 14 December 2018 11

Nagaland

[edit]
Chief Ministers of Nagaland
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[55] Assembly
Hokishe Sema Akuluto 22 February 1969 26 February 1974 5 years, 4 days 2
29 October 1986 7 August 1988 1 year, 283 days 5

6

Photographic portrait of S. C. Jamir S. C. Jamir Aonglenden 18 April 1980 5 June 1980 48 days 4
Mokokchung Town 25 January 1989 10 May 1990 1 year, 105 days 5
Aonglenden 22 February 1993 6 March 2003 10 years, 12 days 7
K. L. Chishi Atoizu 16 May 1990 19 June 1990 34 days

Odisha

[edit]
Premiers of Orissa[v]
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[57] Assembly
Photographic portrait of Bishwanath Das Bishwanath Das N/A 19 July 1937 4 November 1939 2 years, 108 days 1

Pre-Independent

Photographic portrait of Harekrushna Mahatab Harekrushna Mahatab N/A 23 April 1946 15 August 1947 1 year, 114 days 2

Pre-Independent
(1946–1952)

Chief Ministers of Odisha
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[58] Assembly
Photographic portrait of Harekrushna Mahatab Harekrushna Mahatab Soro 19 October 1956 25 February 1961 4 years, 129 days 1
2
Photographic portrait of Nabakrushna Choudhury Nabakrushna Choudhury Barchana 12 May 1950 20 February 1952 6 years, 160 days 1
20 February 1952 19 October 1956
Photographic portrait of Biju Patnaik Biju Patnaik Choudwar 23 June 1961 2 October 1963 2 years, 101 days 3
Bhubaneswar 5 March 1990 15 March 1995 5 years, 10 days 10
Biren Mitra Cuttack City 2 October 1963 21 February 1965 1 year, 142 days 3
Sadashiva Tripathy Omerkote 21 February 1965 8 March 1967 2 years, 15 days
Photographic portrait of Nandini Satpathy Nandini Satpathy Cuttack 14 June 1972 3 March 1973 262 days 5
Dhenkanal 6 March 1974 16 December 1976 2 years, 285 days 6
Photographic portrait of Binayak Acharya Binayak Acharya Berhampur 29 December 1976 30 April 1977 122 days
Photographic portrait of Janaki Ballabh Patnaik Janaki Ballabh Patnaik Athagarh 9 June 1980 10 March 1985 9 years, 181 days 8
10 March 1985 7 December 1989 9
15 March 1995 17 February 1999 3 years, 339 days 11
Photographic portrait of Hemananda Biswal Hemananda Biswal Laikera 7 December 1989 5 March 1990 88 days
6 December 1999 5 March 2000 90 days
15 March 1995 17 February 1999 3 years, 339 days
6 December 1999 5 March 2000 90 days
Photographic portrait of Giridhar Gamang Giridhar Gamang Laxmipur 17 February 1999 6 December 1999 292 days

Punjab

[edit]
Chief Ministers of East Punjab
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[59] Assembly
Photographic portrait of Gopi Chand Bhargava Gopi Chand Bhargava University 15 August 1947 13 April 1949 1 year, 241 days Interim
18 October 1949 20 June 1951 1 year, 245 days
Photographic portrait of Bhim Sen Sachar Bhim Sen Sachar Lahore City 13 April 1949 18 October 1949 188 days
Ludhiana City South 17 April 1952 22 July 1953 1 year, 96 days 1
Photographic portrait of Partap Singh Kairon Partap Singh Kairon Sujanpur 23 January 1956 9 April 1957 1 year, 76 days 2
Photographic portrait of Ram Kihan Ram Kishan Jalandhar North East 7 July 1964 5 July 1966 1 year, 363 days 3
Premier of PEPSU (1948–52)
Portrait Name Constituency Term in office[60] Assembly
Photographic portrait of Raghbir Singh Raghbir Singh N/A 23 May 1951 21 April 1952 334 days Not yet created
Chief Ministers of PEPSU (1952–56)
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[61][62] Assembly
Photographic portrait of Raghbir Singh Raghbir Singh N/A 21 April 1952 22 April 1952 1 day 1
Patiala Sadar 8 March 1954 12 January 1955 310 days 2
Photographic portrait of Brish Bhan Brish Bhan Kalayat 12 January 1955 1 November 1956 1 year, 294 days
Chief Ministers of Punjab[w]
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[59] Assembly
Photographic portrait of Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir MLC 1 November 1966 8 March 1967 127 days 3
Photographic portrait of Zail Singh Zail Singh Anandpur Sahib 17 March 1972 30 April 1977 5 years, 44 days 6
Photographic portrait of Darbara Singh Darbara Singh Nakodar 6 June 1980 6 October 1983 3 years, 122 days 8
Photographic portrait of Beant Singh Beant Singh Jalandhar Cantonment 25 February 1992 31 August 1995 3 years, 187 days 10
Photographic portrait of Harcharan Singh Brar Harcharan Singh Brar Muktsar 31 August 1995 21 November 1996 1 year, 82 days
Photographic portrait of Rajinder Kaur Bhattal Rajinder Kaur Bhattal Lehra 21 November 1996 11 February 1997 82 days
Photographic portrait of Amarinder Singh Amarinder Singh Patiala Urban 26 February 2002 1 March 2007 5 years, 3 days 12
16 March 2017 20 September 2021 4 years, 188 days 15
Photographic portrait of Charanjit Singh Channi Charanjit Singh Channi Chamkaur Sahib 20 September 2021 16 March 2022 177 days

Puducherry

[edit]
Chief Ministers of Puducherry
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[63] Assembly
Edouard Goubert Mannadipet 1 July 1963 24 August 1964 1 year, 54 days 1
Photographic portrait of V. Venkatasubha Reddiar V. Venkatasubha Reddiar Nettapacom 11 September 1964 9 April 1967 2 years, 210 days 2
6 March 1968 18 September 1968 196 days
Photographic portrait of M. O. H. Farook M. O. H. Farook Karaikal North 9 April 1967 6 March 1968 332 days
Calapeth 17 March 1969 3 January 1974 4 years, 292 days 3
Lawspet 16 March 1985 4 March 1990 4 years, 353 days 7
Photographic portrait of V. Vaithilingam V. Vaithilingam Nettapakkam 4 July 1991 13 May 1996 4 years, 314 days 9
4 September 2008 16 May 2011 2 years, 254 days 12
P. Shanmugam Yanam 22 March 2000 15 May 2001 1 year, 218 days 10
24 May 2001 26 October 2001 11
Photographic portrait of N. Rangaswamy N. Rangaswamy Thattanchavady 27 October 2001 12 May 2006 6 years, 313 days
13 May 2006 4 September 2008 12
Photographic portrait of V. Narayanasamy V. Narayanasamy Nellithope 6 June 2016 22 February 2021 4 years, 261 days 14

Rajasthan

[edit]
Chief Minister of Ajmer State
Portrait Name Constituency Term in office[64] Assembly
Photographic portrait of Haribhau Upadhyaya Haribhau Upadhyaya N/A 24 March 1952 31 October 1956 4 years, 221 days 1
Chief Ministers of Rajasthan[x]
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[65] Assembly
Photographic portrait of Heera Lal Shastri Heera Lal Shastri N/A 7 April 1949 5 January 1951 1 year, 273 days N/A
C. S. Venkatachari N/A 6 January 1951 25 April 1951 109 days
Photographic portrait of Jai Narayan Vyas Jai Narayan Vyas N/A 26 April 1951 3 March 1952 312 days
Kishangarh 1 November 1952 12 November 1954 2 years, 11 days 1
Tika Ram Paliwal Mahuwa 3 March 1952 31 October 1952 242 days
Photographic portrait of Mohan Lal Sukhadia Mohan Lal Sukhadia Udaipur 13 November 1954 1 April 1957 2 years, 139 days 2
11 April 1957 11 March 1962 4 years, 334 days 3
12 March 1962 13 March 1967 5 years, 1 day 4
26 April 1967 9 July 1971 4 years, 74 days 5
Barkatullah Khan Tijara 9 July 1971 11 August 1973 2 years, 33 days
Hari Dev Joshi Banswara 11 August 1973 29 April 1977 3 years, 261 days
10 March 1985 20 January 1988 2 years, 316 days 8
4 December 1989 4 March 1990 90 days
Photographic portrait of Jagannath Pahadia Jagannath Pahadia Weir 6 June 1980 13 July 1981 1 year, 37 days 7
Photographic portrait of Shiv Charan Mathur Shiv Charan Mathur Mandalgarh 14 July 1981 23 February 1985 3 years, 224 days
20 January 1988 4 December 1989 1 year, 318 days 8
Hira Lal Devpura Kumbhalgarh 23 February 1985 10 March 1985 15 days 7
Photographic portrait of Ashok Gehlot Ashok Gehlot Sardarpura 1 December 1998 8 December 2003 5 years, 7 days 15
12 December 2008 13 December 2013 5 years, 1 day
17 December 2018 15 December 2023 4 years, 363 days

Sikkim

[edit]
Chief Ministers of Sikkim
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[66][67] Assembly
Photographic portrait of Kazi Lhendup Dorjee Kazi Lhendup Dorjee Tashiding 16 May 1975 17 August 1979 4 years, 93 days 1
B. B. Gurung Jorthang-Nayabazar 11 May 1984 25 May 1984 14 days 2

Tamil Nadu

[edit]
Chief Ministers of Madras Presidency
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[68][69] Assembly
Photographic portrait of C. Rajagopalachari Presidency
Legislative Council 		14 July 1937 29 October 1939 2 years, 107 days 1
Photographic portrait of T. Prakasam Presidency
Legislative Council 		30 April 1946 23 March 1947 327 days 2
Photographic portrait of O. P. Ramaswamy Reddiyar Presidency
Legislative Council 		23 March 1947 6 April 1949 2 years, 14 days
Photographic portrait of P. S. Kumaraswamy Raja Presidency
Legislative Council 		6 April 1949 25 January 1950 294 days
Chief Ministers of Madras State
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[68][70] Assembly
Photographic portrait of P. S. Kumaraswamy Raja State
Legislative Council 		26 January 1950 9 April 1952 2 years, 74 days 2
Photographic portrait of C. Rajagopalachari State
Legislative Council 		10 April 1952 13 April 1954 2 years, 3 days 1
Photographic portrait of K. Kamaraj Gudiyatham 13 April 1954 12 April 1957 9 years, 172 days
Sattur 13 April 1957 14 March 1962 2
15 March 1962 2 October 1963 3
Photographic portrait of M. Bhakthavatsalam Sriperumbudur 2 October 1963 5 March 1967 3 years, 154 days

Telangana

[edit]
Chief Minister of Telangana
Portrait Name Constituency Term in office[71] Assembly
Photographic portrait of Anumula Revanth Reddy Anumula Revanth Reddy* Kodangal 7 December 2023 Incumbent 365 days* 3

Tripura

[edit]
Chief Ministers of Tripura
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[72] Assembly
Sachindra Lal Singh Agartala Sadar II 1 July 1963 1 November 1971 8 years, 123 days 1
Sukhamoy Sen Gupta Agartala Town III 20 March 1972 31 March 1977 5 years, 11 days 3
Sudhir Ranjan Majumdar Town Bordowali 5 February 1988 19 February 1992 4 years, 14 days 6
Samir Ranjan Barman Bishalgarh 19 February 1992 10 March 1993 1 year, 19 days

Uttar Pradesh

[edit]
Premier of United Provinces (1937–50)
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[73] Assembly
Photographic portrait of Govind Ballabh Pant Govind Ballabh Pant N/A 17 July 1937 2 November 1939 2 years, 108 days 1
provincial
1 April 1946 25 January 1950 3 years, 299 days 2
provincial
Chief Ministers of Uttar Pradesh[y]
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[73] Assembly
Photographic portrait of Govind Ballabh Pant Govind Ballabh Pant Bareilly Municipality 26 January 1950 20 May 1952 4 years, 335 days 2
provincial
20 May 1952 27 December 1954 1
Photographic portrait of Sampurnanand Sampurnanand Varanasi South 28 December 1954 9 April 1957 5 years, 344 days 2
10 April 1957 6 December 1960
Chandra Bhanu Gupta Ranikhet South 7 December 1960 14 March 1962 2 years, 298 days 3
14 March 1962 1 October 1963
Ranikhet 14 March 1967 2 April 1967 19 days 4
26 February 1969 17 February 1970 356 days
Photographic portrait of Sucheta Kripalani Sucheta Kripalani Menhdawal 2 October 1963 13 March 1967 3 years, 162 days 3
Kamalapati Tripathi Chandauli 4 April 1971 12 June 1973 2 years, 69 days 5
Photographic portrait of Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Bara 8 November 1973 4 March 1974 2 years, 21 days
5 March 1974 29 November 1975 6
Photographic portrait of Narayan Dutt Tiwari Narayan Dutt Tiwari Kashipur 21 January 1976 30 April 1977 1 year, 99 days
3 August 1984 10 March 1985 1 year, 52 days 8
11 March 1985 24 September 1985 9
25 June 1988 5 December 1989 1 year, 163 days
Photographic portrait of Vishwanath Pratap Singh Vishwanath Pratap Singh Tindwari 9 June 1980 18 July 1982 2 years, 39 days 8
Sripati Mishra Isauli 19 July 1982 2 August 1984 2 years, 14 days
Vir Bahadur Singh Paniyara 24 September 1985 24 June 1988 2 years, 274 days 9

Uttarakhand

[edit]
Chief Ministers of Uttarakhand
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[74] Assembly
Photographic portrait of Narayan Datt Tiwari Narayan Datt Tiwari Ramnagar 2 March 2002 7 March 2007 5 years, 5 days 1
Photographic portrait of Vijay Bahuguna Vijay Bahuguna Dhumakot 13 March 2012 31 January 2014 1 year, 324 days 3
Photographic portrait of Harish Rawat Harish Rawat Dharchula 1 February 2014 27 March 2016 2 years, 55 days
21 April 2016 22 April 2016 1 day
11 May 2016 18 March 2017 311 days

West Bengal

[edit]
Prime Ministers of West Bengal[z]
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[75] Assembly
Photographic portrait of Prafulla Chandra Ghosh Prafulla Chandra Ghosh Appointed by

Governor

15 August 1947 22 January 1948 160 days Provincial[aa]
Photographic portrait of Bidhan Chandra Roy Bidhan Chandra Roy 23 January 1948 25 January 1950 2 years, 2 days
Chief Ministers of West Bengal
Portrait Name Constituency Term of office[78] Assembly
Photographic portrait of Bidhan Chandra Roy Bidhan Chandra Roy N/A 26 January 1950 30 March 1952 12 years, 156 days Provincial[ab]
Bowbazar[ac] 31 March 1952 5 April 1957 1
6 April 1957 2 April 1962 2
Chowrangee 3 April 1962 1 July 1962 3
Photographic portrait of Prafulla Chandra Sen Prafulla Chandra Sen[ad] Arambagh East 9 July 1962 28 February 1967 4 years, 234 days
Photographic portrait of Ajoy Kumar Mukherjee Ajoy Kumar Mukherjee Tamluk 2 April 1971 28 June 1971 87 days 6
Photographic portrait of Siddhartha Shankar Ray Siddhartha Shankar Ray Malda 20 March 1972 30 April 1977 5 years, 41 days 7

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ The Andhra State was established on 1 October 1953, following the Andhra movement
  2. ^ United Andhra Pradesh, was officially established on 1 November 1956, through the enactment of the States Reorganisation Act in August 1956. This led to the dissolution of Hyderabad State, with its divisions becoming part of Mysore State and Bombay State.
  3. ^ The first Legislative Assembly of Chhattisgarh was constituted by the MLAs elected in the 1998 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, whose constituencies were in the newly formed Chhattisgarh.[23]
  4. ^ Part-C States were a category of states and territories that existed under the Constitution of India before they were reorganized or merged into other categories of states. This classification was part of the First Schedule of the Indian Constitution (which lists the states and union territories), and it existed from 1950 until the States Reorganisation Act of 1956.
  5. ^ Delhi became a Union Territory after the States Reorganisation Act of 1956
  6. ^ The Union Territory of Goa, Daman, and Diu was formed after India's independence in 1947 and was the result of the annexation of the Portuguese-controlled territories of Goa, Daman, and Diu into the Indian Union.
  7. ^ On May 30, 1987, Goa was granted statehood and became the 25th state of India under the provisions of the Goa, Daman and Diu Reorganisation Act, 1987.
  8. ^ In 1948, the Saurashtra region, consisting of 215 princely states, was unified as a part of the Indian Union
  9. ^ In 1956, as part of the States Reorganisation Act, Gujarat was formed as a separate state and Saurashtra became a part of the newly formed Gujarat state.
  10. ^ On January 15, 1950: Himachal Pradesh was officially declared a Union Territory
  11. ^ Himachal Pradesh officially became a full-fledged state of India on January 25, 1971. This was done through the Himachal Pradesh Statehood Act, 1970.
  12. ^ Mysore State came into being in August 1947 when Maharaja Jayachamarajendra Wodeyar signed the Instrument of Accession to merge the Princely State of Mysore with the Dominion of India.[34]
  13. ^ On 1 November 1956, via the States Reorganisation Act, Mysore State was significantly expanded along linguistic lines. The Kannada-speaking districts of Bombay, Hyderabad and Madras states, as well as the entirety of Coorg, were added to it.[36]
  14. ^ It was formed through the merger of two former kingdoms, Travancore and Cochin on 1 July 1949.
  15. ^ Kerala was formally created as the 15th state of India on November 1, 1956, through the States Reorganisation Act of 1956.
  16. ^ The formation of Madhya Bharat was the result of the integration of various princely states that were located primarily in the central region of India
  17. ^ Bhopal State was a princely state in central India that existed from the time of Indian independence in 1947 until its merger with the newly formed state of Madhya Pradesh in 1956.
  18. ^ Madhya Pradesh was created by merging Central Provinces and Berar, Madhya Bharat, Bhopal State, and Vindhya Pradesh.
  19. ^ After India's Independence, Bombay State was created and its territory underwent constant change in the following years. It comprised Bombay Presidency (roughly equating to the present-day Indian state of Maharashtra, excluding South Maharashtra and Vidarbha), the princely states of the Baroda, Western India and Gujarat (the present-day Indian state of Gujarat) and Deccan States (which included parts of the present-day Indian states of Maharashtra and Karnataka).[47]
  20. ^ States Reorganisation Act, 1956: Bombay State was enlarged by the addition of Saurashtra State and Kutch State, the Marathi-speaking districts of Nagpur Division of Madhya Pradesh and Marathwada region of Hyderabad State. The southernmost districts of the Bombay Presidency were transferred to Mysore State.[49]
  21. ^ Maharashtra was formed on May 1, 1960, by the bifurcation of the Bombay state into Maharashtra for Marathi-speaking regions and Gujarat for Gujarati-speaking areas, following the Samyukta Maharashtra Movement.
  22. ^ Orissa was the official name until 2011[56]
  23. ^ Punjab was formed on November 1, 1966, through the Punjab Reorganization Act of 1966, which divided the original Punjab state into Punjab and Haryana, with some areas transferred to Himachal Pradesh.
  24. ^ Rajasthan was formed on November 1, 1956, through the States Reorganization Act of 1956, by merging the princely states of Rajputana with Ajmer-Merwara.
  25. ^ On January 24, 1950, the United Provinces was officially renamed as Uttar Pradesh by the Government of India.
  26. ^ While the Assembly website calls the pre-1950 officeholders "Premiers of West Bengal",[75] the Times of India points out that they were universally referred to as "Prime Ministers of West Bengal" at the time.[76]
  27. ^ This refers to the 90-member rump legislature that emerged following partition, representing the West Bengali constituencies of the erstwhile Bengal Legislative Assembly. It was constituted under the Government of India Act 1935, not the Indian Constitution, which was still in the process of being drafted.[77]
  28. ^ Following the promulgation of the Constitution of India, the provincial assembly carried on as the legislative assembly of West Bengal until fresh elections could be organised in 1952.[77]
  29. ^ Until March 1952, Roy did not represent any constituency. For his last three months in office, during the Third Assembly, Roy represented Chowringhee constituency.
  30. ^ According to some sources, Sen also acted as interim chief minister during 2–8 July 1962.[79]

References

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