Frederic Pryor
Frederic Pryor | |
|---|---|
| Born | Frederic LeRoy Pryor April 23, 1933 Owosso, Michigan, U.S. |
| Died | September 2, 2019 (aged 86) |
| Occupation | College professor |
| Known for | involvement in Cold War "spy swap" |
| Spouse | Zora Prochazka |
| Academic background | |
| Alma mater | |
| Thesis | The Communist Foreign Trade System (1962) |
| Academic work | |
| Discipline | Economics |
| Institutions | Swarthmore College |
Frederic LeRoy Pryor (April 23, 1933 – September 2, 2019)[1][2] was an American economist. While studying in Berlin during the partition of the city in 1961, he was imprisoned in East Germany for six months, then released in a Cold War "spy swap" that also involved downed American U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers and Soviet intelligence officer Rudolf Abel. He spent the bulk of his career as a member of the Swarthmore College faculty, as a professor of economics.
Early life and education
[edit]Frederic LeRoy Pryor[2] and his twin brother Millard were born April 23, 1933, in Owosso, Michigan, to Millard H. and Mary S. Pryor,[citation needed] but spent most of their childhood in Mansfield, Ohio, and graduated in 1951 from Mansfield Senior High School.[1] He attended Oberlin College, where he received a bachelor's degree in chemistry in 1955. He then spent a year in South America and Europe, which included three months living and working on a commune in Paraguay.[1][2] He studied economics at Yale University, where he received a master's degree in 1957, then undertook a doctorate program.[1]
Cold War incident
[edit]In 1959, as part of his doctorate studies, Pryor went to Berlin, where he was finishing his doctoral thesis and also taking classes at the Free University of West Berlin.[3][4] In August 1961, days after the Berlin Wall was erected, he visited East Berlin to deliver a copy of his dissertation to a professor there, and to contact a friend's sister, an engineer who – unknown to Pryor – in violation of East German law, had just fled to West Germany.[2][5] The Stasi (East German secret police) arrested Pryor on charges of aiding the woman's escape; after the police found a copy of Pryor's doctoral dissertation (an analysis of Soviet bloc foreign trade), he was accused of espionage and detained in Hohenschönhausen prison.[6][2][5] Pryor's cell was directly above an East German torture room.[4] While jailed, Pryor was intensively interrogated,[2] although not tortured.[4]
On February 10, 1962, after almost six months of detention, Pryor was freed at Checkpoint Charlie, just before American U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers was swapped for Soviet Spy Colonel Rudolf Abel at the Glienicke Bridge between West Berlin and Potsdam, East Germany,[2][7][8] as a result of negotiations conducted by James B. Donovan.[2]
Pryor's involvement in this incident is dramatized as a subplot in the 2015 film Bridge of Spies starring Tom Hanks as Donovan.[5] Actor Will Rogers depicted Pryor.[9] Pryor was not consulted for the film, about which he commented, "It was good. But they took a lot of liberties with it."[5]
Career
[edit]Pryor received his doctorate from Yale in 1962, but his purported involvement in espionage and his imprisonment limited job opportunities in government—his preferred career—or industry.[5][1] Pryor did not want to teach but went to work in academia, as an economics instructor at the University of Michigan until 1964 and as a staff research economist at Yale until 1967. He joined the economics faculty at Swarthmore College in 1967;[2] "Swarthmore didn't care" about his imprisonment, Pryor recalled. "In fact, I think the students kind of got a kick out of having an ex-con teaching them". He became a full professor, and chaired the department for three periods in the 1980s.[1] Pryor specialized in comparative economics;[1][4] he retired from active work at the college in 1998, but remained a professor emeritus.[2][1] Pryor published 13 books and more than 130 scholarly articles.[1][10]
Pryor worked as an economic advisor in Ukraine and Latvia, was employed as a consultant to the World Bank in Africa, served as a Research Director to the Pennsylvania Tax Commission, and was a research associate at both the Hoover Institution in Palo Alto, California, and the Brookings Institution in Washington, D.C.[1] He twice served as judge of elections, a local elected position in Pennsylvania.[1] He won research grants from the National Science Foundation, the National Council of Soviet and East European Studies, and the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. He served as a trustee at historically black colleges such as Miles College, Wilberforce University, and Tougaloo College.[1]
Personal life
[edit]On March 26, 1964, Pryor married Zora Prochazka, who was also an economist.[2] They remained together until her death in 2008.[1]
Pryor died on September 2, 2019, in Newtown Square, Pennsylvania, where he had lived the final 11 years of his life. He is survived by his son and three grandchildren.[1]
Works
[edit]- Pryor, Frederic (1963). The Communist Foreign Trade System. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The M.I.T. Press. ISBN 9780262160087.
- Pryor, Frederic L. (1985). A Guidebook to the Comparative Study of Economic Systems. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc. ISBN 0133688534.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Valerie Smith (September 10, 2019). "In Honor of Professor Emeritus of Economics Frederic L. Pryor". Swarthmore College.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Richard Sandomir, Frederic Pryor, Player in 'Bridge of Spies' Case, Dies at 86, New York Times (September 11, 2019).
- ^ Alan Glenn, The spy who never was, Michigan Today, University of Michigan (January 21, 2016).
- ^ a b c d Jeff Gammage, Swarthmore prof was snared in 'Bridge of Spies' case, Philadelphia Inquirer (October 25, 2015).
- ^ a b c d e Ryan Dougherty, Economist Frederic Pryor Recounts Life as a 'Spy', Swarthmore College (October 21, 2015).
- ^ "The spy who never was". January 21, 2016. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
- ^ "Abel for Powers". Time. February 16, 1962. Retrieved July 3, 2008.[dead link]
- ^ Wicker, Tom (February 10, 1962). "Powers is Freed by Soviet in an Exchange for Abel; U-2 Pilot on Way to U.S." The New York Times. Retrieved October 17, 2015.
- ^ Mark Jenkins, Spielberg Takes On The Cold War In 'Bridge Of Spies', NPR (October 15, 2015).
- ^ L. Pryor, Frederic (March 6, 2011). "Web Page of Frederic L. Pryor". Swarthmore College. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
