Clark Martell
Clark Reid Martell (born December 23, 1959) is an American white supremacist and the former leader of Chicago Area SkinHeads (CASH), which was founded in 1985 by six skinheads under his leadership.[1][2] This was the first organized neo-Nazi white power skinhead group in the United States. The group was also called Romantic Violence (a name shared with a rock band fronted by Martell),[3] and was the first US distributor of records and tapes from the English band Skrewdriver.
The Southern Poverty Law Center has described his activity in the mid-1980s as making him "a skinhead Johnny Appleseed" for recruitment to the racist skinhead movement.[4] Among the members he recruited were his successor as CASH leader - and later anti-extremism activist - Christian Picciolini.[5] Martell had formerly been a member of the American Nazi Party, and in 1979 he received a four year prison sentence for the attempted firebombing of a Hispanic family's home in Cicero, Illinois, serving 30 months.[3]
In June 1989, Martell was sentenced to 11 years in prison for beating up a 20-year-old woman who quit a neo-Nazi group and allegedly had black friends. He drew a swastika on the wall using her blood.[6][3] While in prison, he appeared in an episode of The Oprah Winfrey Show via phone connection, stating his views on white nationalism.[7] Martell was released from prison in 1992 after a different conviction contributing to his sentence was overturned.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ Atkins, Steven (13 September 2011). Encyclopedia of Right-Wing Extremism In Modern American History. ABC-CLIO. p. 115. ISBN 9781598843507.
- ^ Forbes, Robert; Stampton, Eddie. The White Nationalist Skinhead Movement: UK & USA,1979-1993. Feral House. p. 558.
- ^ a b c d "Profiles of 10 Racist Skinheads". 16 October 2006.
- ^ Potok, Mark, ed. (2009). Skinheads in America: Racists on the Rampage (PDF) (Report). Intelligence Report. Southern Poverty Law Center. p. 4. Retrieved 20 April 2025.
- ^ Lipman, Natasha (5 December 2020). "Christian Picciolini: The neo-Nazi who became an anti-Nazi". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 20 April 2025.
- ^ Matt 'O Connor: SKINHEAD GETS 11 YEARS IN BEATING, In Chicago Tribune
- ^ YouTube, a Google company. YouTube. Archived from the original on 2019-08-09. Retrieved 2019-05-07.
Further reading
[edit]- Jack B. Moore, "Skinheads Shaved for Battle" – p. 75
- Mark S. Hamm, "American skinheads: the criminology and control of hate crime" – p. 5
- Stephen E. Atkins, "Encyclopedia of Modern American Extremists and Extremist Groups" – p. 13
- Karen L. Kinnear, "Gangs: a reference handbook" – p. 51
- Elinor Langer, "A Hundred Little Hitlers" – p. 187
- Kathy Marks, Adolfo Caso, "Faces of right wing extremism" – p. 73.
- Betty A. Dobratz, Lisa K. Waldner, Tim Buzzell, "The politics of social inequality" – p. 135
- Herbert C. Covey, Scott W. Menard, Robert J. Franzese, "Juvenile gangs" – p. 64
- Betty A. Dobratz, Stephanie L. Shanks-Meile, "White power, white pride!: the white separatist movement in the United States" – p. 208, 228
- Sean Anderson, Stephen Sloan, "Historical dictionary of terrorism" – p. 460
- Louis Kontos, David Brotherton, "Encyclopedia of gangs" – p. 218
- Warren Kinsella, "Web of Hate: Inside Canada's Far Right Network" – p. 260
- Martin Durham, "White Rage: The Extreme Right and American Politics" – p. 31
- Kathleen M. Blee, "Inside Organized Racism: Women in the Hate Movement" – p. 235
External links
[edit]- Bishop, Katherine (June 13, 1988). "Neo-Nazi Activity Is Arising Among U.S. Youth". New York Times.
- SPLCenter.org: Ten Who Terrify
- Leo, John (January 25, 1988). "Behavior: A Chilling Wave of Racism". Time.
 | This biographical article related to politics in the United States is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
 | This Fascism-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |