Church of Israel

Church of Israel
Church of Israel
Classification	Christian Identity
Headquarters	38°01′54″N 94°12′42″W / 38.0316°N 94.2117°W
Founder	Dan Gayman
Origin	1972 ; Schell City, Missouri
Separated from	Church of Christ at Zion's Retreat
Other name(s)	Church of Our Christian Heritage
Official website	http://www.churchofisrael.org/

The Church of Israel (formerly the Church of Our Christian Heritage) is a Christian denomination that emerged from the Church of Christ (Temple Lot), itself a sect of the Restorationist Latter Day Saint movement.^[1] The church was first organized in 1972 by Dan Gayman.

The church has been noted for espousing white supremacist beliefs and teaching that align with the Christian Identity movement. In 1987, Gayman began distancing the church from the more militant Christian Identity groups, and by the 1990s, had disassociated altogether.

History

The Church of Israel was first organized in 1972. Dan Gayman had deposed the leaders of the Church of Christ at Zion's Retreat and was then elected leader of that church. Most of the members of the church followed Gayman. However, the deposed leaders of the Zion's Retreat church sued Gayman, and the courts ordered that the church property and name be returned to the deposed leaders, and that the members of Gayman's congregation be barred from the premises. Gayman informally organized his congregation under the name "the Church of Our Christian Heritage". In 1977, Gayman and 10 other individuals were arrested for trespassing when they led a group back to the Church of Christ at Zion's Retreat in an attempted forcible takeover. In 1981, Gayman incorporated his church under the name Church of Israel. Little of the Latter Day Saint movement background of the church remains in its current teachings and practices.^[1]^[2]

By 1987, as a result of the activities of the Order and the Fort Smith sedition trial, Gayman began distancing himself and the church from more militant and violent strains of Christian Identity, and in January, 1987, the church passed a resolution that the Church would not be "a sanctuary, cover, or 'safe house' for any person or persons, organizations or groups, that teach civil disobedience, violence, militant armed might, gun-running, para-military training, hatred of blacks, reprisals against the Jews, posse comitatus, dualist, odinist, Ku Klux Klan, Neo-Nazi, national socialism, Hitler cult, stealing, welfare fraud, murder, war against the government of the United States, polygamy, driving unlicensed vehicles, hunting game without proper licenses, etc."^[3] By the 1990s, the church had disassociated from Identity, and generally avoids racialist and anti-Semitic material.^[3]

An investigative newspaper report about the Church of Israel was published in the Joplin Globe in January 2001.^[4] The report was mostly negative and suggested that the church had ties to the Christian Identity movement. The Anti-Defamation League includes the Church of Israel in its list of "extremist groups."^[5] The ADL report states that members of the church are said to have been involved at times with controversial figures such as Bo Gritz, Eric Rudolph, and Thomas Robb, a national leader of the Ku Klux Klan.^[5] Donna Henderson, a Republican member of the North Dakota House of Representatives who was first elected in 2022, has close ties to the church as well.^[6]

2003 Rudolph connection

In 2003, it was revealed that the Olympic Park bomber and one of the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, Eric Rudolph, and his mother had attended the Church of Israel in 1984 for three or four months, when Eric was 18.^[7]^[8] Gayman assumed a fatherly relationship with Rudolph and planned to groom Eric as a potential son-in-law by encouraging Eric to date his daughter.

2003 lawsuit

After a falling-out between Gayman and two other leaders of the church in 2003, Gayman filed a lawsuit in an attempt to revoke a severance agreement that included the deed to a house and property that had been given to a former minister, Scott Stinson. Ultimately the judge sided with Stinson.^[9]

Publications

The church issues a quarterly newsletter called The Watchman.^[5]

Beliefs

The church's doctrine states that it believes in one true and everliving, self-existing, uncreated God whose name is Jehovah and in the Trinity - however rejecting the term in favor of the term Godhead. It also believes the Gifts of the Spirit still continue into the modern day. Where it diverges from mainstream Christianity is in its advocacy of Kinism and Dominionism.^{[citation needed]}

Serpent seed doctrine

Gayman is famous for propagating the theology known as "two-seedline", or "serpent seed" doctrine. This doctrine holds that white people are descendants of Adam and are hence the chosen people of God. The Jewish people are said to be descendants of Cain and thus of Satan. This belief was developed by Wesley A. Swift, Conrad Gaard, Dan Gayman,^[5]^[10] and William Potter Gale, among others.^[11]

Political views

The Church of Israel holds a "deep distrust for the government". At one time, the church did not believe in the use of Social Security numbers, driver's licenses, or marriage licenses. Most children in the church who were home-birthed do not have Social Security numbers.^[8]

Medicine

The Church of Israel believes that the medical profession is "Jewish" and discourages the use of doctors and immunizations.^[8]

Sabbath and holidays

Since 1987 The Church of Israel regards the seventh day as the Sabbath. It also rejects traditional Christian holidays such as Christmas and Easter as pagan innovations. It celebrates the Hebrew feast days in their stead.^[12]

Notes

^ ^a ^b J. Gordon Melton, Encyclopedia of American Religions (Detroit: Gale, ISBN 0-8103-7714-4) p. 540.
^ Lambertson, Giles (3 June 1976), "11 Arrested at Church After a Take-Over Try", The Nevada Daily Mail, vol. 92, no. 252, pp. 1–2, retrieved 16 August 2012
^ ^a ^b Kaplan, Jeffrey, ed. (2000). Encyclopedia of White Power: A Sourcebook on the Radical Racist Right. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 57–59. ISBN 978-0-7425-0340-3.
^ Max McCoy, "Separatist by faith: Church of Israel's patriarch rebuts claims of racism" Archived 2012-02-22 at the Wayback Machine, Joplin Globe, January 28, 2001.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Extremism in America: Dan Gayman". Anti-Defamation League. 2005. Archived from the original on 29 September 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
^ "Port: North Dakota lawmaker's family has ties to church espousing white supremacy". 7 February 2023.
^ Laura Parker, Richard Willing and Larry Copeland, "Rudolph was not the suspect FBI expected", USA Today, 2003-06-05.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Tim and Sarah Gayman Discuss Growing Up in the Anti-Semitic Christian Identity Movement", Intelligence Report, no. 102 (Summer 2001 ed.), Southern Poverty Law Center, 2001, retrieved 16 August 2012
^ Woodin, Debbie (1 May 2003). "Judge denies Church of Israel loses suit". tes. Archived from the original on 11 September 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
^ "Christian Identity". Watchman Fellowship. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
^ Gardell, Mattias (2004). "White Racist Religions in the United States: From Christian Identity to Wolf Age Pagans". In Lewis, James R.; Petersen, Jesper Aagaard (eds.). Controversial New Religions (1st ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 394–395. ISBN 978-0-19-515682-9.
^ Max McCoy (January 2001). "Separatist by faith". The Joplin Globe.

References

Brannan, David W. (1999). "The Evolution of the Church of Israel: Dangerous Mutations", Terrorism and Political Violence, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 106–118.
Kaplan, Jeffrey (1993). "The Context of American Millenarian Revolutionary Theology: The Case of the 'Identity Christian' Church of Israel", Terrorism and Political Violence, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 30–82.
Kaplan, Jeffrey (2000). Encyclopedia of White Power: A Sourcebook on the Radical Racist Right. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 57–59. ISBN 978-0-7425-0340-3.
Kaplan, Jeffrey; Leonard Weinberg (1998). The Emergence of a Euro-American Radical Right. Rutgers University Press. pp. 141–42. ISBN 978-0-8135-2564-8.
Roberts, Charles H. (203). Race Over Grace: The Racialist Religion of the Christian Identity Movement. iUniverse. pp. 39–40. ISBN 978-0-8135-2564-8.
Swain, Carol M.; Russ Nieli (2003). Contemporary Voices of White Nationalism in America. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81673-1.

External links

[jgm-1] J. Gordon Melton, Encyclopedia of American Religions (Detroit: Gale, ISBN 0-8103-7714-4) p. 540.

[2] Lambertson, Giles (3 June 1976), "11 Arrested at Church After a Take-Over Try", The Nevada Daily Mail, vol. 92, no. 252, pp. 1–2, retrieved 16 August 2012

[:0-3] Kaplan, Jeffrey, ed. (2000). Encyclopedia of White Power: A Sourcebook on the Radical Racist Right. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 57–59. ISBN 978-0-7425-0340-3.

[jg-4] Max McCoy, "Separatist by faith: Church of Israel's patriarch rebuts claims of racism" Archived 2012-02-22 at the Wayback Machine, Joplin Globe, January 28, 2001.

[ADL-5] "Extremism in America: Dan Gayman". Anti-Defamation League. 2005. Archived from the original on 29 September 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2012.

[henderson-6] "Port: North Dakota lawmaker's family has ties to church espousing white supremacy". 7 February 2023.

[7] Laura Parker, Richard Willing and Larry Copeland, "Rudolph was not the suspect FBI expected", USA Today, 2003-06-05.

[SPLC-8] "Tim and Sarah Gayman Discuss Growing Up in the Anti-Semitic Christian Identity Movement", Intelligence Report, no. 102 (Summer 2001 ed.), Southern Poverty Law Center, 2001, retrieved 16 August 2012

[Woodin-9] Woodin, Debbie (1 May 2003). "Judge denies Church of Israel loses suit". tes. Archived from the original on 11 September 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2012.

[10] "Christian Identity". Watchman Fellowship. Retrieved 16 August 2012.

[Lewis-11] Gardell, Mattias (2004). "White Racist Religions in the United States: From Christian Identity to Wolf Age Pagans". In Lewis, James R.; Petersen, Jesper Aagaard (eds.). Controversial New Religions (1st ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 394–395. ISBN 978-0-19-515682-9.

[12] Max McCoy (January 2001). "Separatist by faith". The Joplin Globe.

[13] While not considered a predecessor to the Church of Christ (Temple Lot), in the 1850s, many of the followers of Gladden Bishop, also known as Gladdenites, abandoned him and joined the movement that would later become the Church of Christ (Temple Lot).

[14] While not considered a schism of the Church of Christ (Fettingite) and its founder Otto Fetting, the Church of Christ at Halley's Bluff accepted Fetting's revelations, but it did not immediately break with the Fettingites in 1929. Nerren and Long instead formed a separate sect in 1932, which was later joined by five other former Temple Lot congregations by 1941.

[15] While this sect broke from Church of Christ at Halley's Bluff Name, few Latter Day Saint beliefs or practices remain and it is now considered a Christian Identity church, as opposed to a Latter Day Saint sect.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[note 1]

[note 2]

[note 3]

v t e Seventh-day Sabbath-keeping churches
Adventist	Seventh-day Adventist Church Abajiri Church of God (Seventh-Day) Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement International Missionary Society True and Free Seventh-day Adventists Shepherd's Rod Branch Davidians Adventist Church of Promise United Seventh-Day Brethren United Sabbath-Day Adventist Church
Armstrongism	Philadelphia Church of God Church of the Great God Living Church of God United Church of God Global Church of God Grace Communion International Church of God International (United States) Restored Church of God
Baptist	Seventh Day Baptists
Pentecostal	Nazareth Baptist Church Sabbatarian Pentecostalists, Ukraine [uk] Soldiers of the Cross Church True Jesus Church
Others	Church of Christ (Fettingite) Church of Israel Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite) House of Aaron Subbotniks World Mission Society Church of God AEMINPU Iglesia ni Cristo

Authority control databases
International	VIAF
National	United States