Blažo Đukanović
Blažo Đukanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Блажо Ђукановић; 26 November 1883 – 21 October 1943) was a Montenegrin Serb Chetnik brigadier general and political leader in the Italian governorate of Montenegro.[1][2]
Blažo Đukanović | |
---|---|
![]() Ðukanović c.1940 | |
Head of the National Committee in Italian governorate of Montenegro | |
In office July 1942 – October 1943 | |
Preceded by | Sekula Drljević (as the President of the Governing Committee) |
Succeeded by | Ljubomir Vuksanović (as the Head of the National Administrative Council) |
7th Ban of Zeta | |
In office 27 March – 17 April 1941 | |
Monarch | Peter II |
Preceded by | Božidar Krstić |
Succeeded by | Post Abolished |
Personal details | |
Born | 26 November 1883 Lukovo, Nikšić,Principality of Montenegro |
Died | 21 October 1943 Lower Ostrog Monastery,Italian governorate of Montenegro | (aged 59)
Cause of death | Execution by firing squad |
Occupation | Soldier Politician |
Military service | |
Allegiance | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Years of service | 1912 1914-1941 |
Rank | Brigadier General |
Battles/wars | First Balkan War First World War Second World War |
Early Life
[edit]Blažo Đukanović was born on 26 November 1883 in Lukovo, Nikšić, Đukanović completed gymnasium and his university education in Russia.
World War II
[edit]He became the Ban of the Zeta Banovina in 1941, right up until the dissolution of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. In 1941 he was elected the commander of all Chetnik forces in Montenegro, and local general Bajo Stanišić acknowledged him as an official spokesman of the Montenegrin Chetniks.As the leader of the Montenegrin Chetniks, on 24 July 1942 he signed a deal with the Italian army represented by General Pirzio Biroli whereby he became the head of the Central Nationalist Committee (CNC), which also included Zelenaši forces. This post made him de facto leader of Montenegro and he held it until 19 October 1943, near the date of his death.[3] From 9 to 21 October 1942, general Đukanović visited Montenegrin cities in order to improve cooperation between Italian occupier and local civic administration.[4] Zelenaši members of CNC led by Voja Nenadić wanted to limit Đukanović's pro-Chetnik influence. Nenadić's faction gained majority in CNC, however, with great help from Draža Mihailović and Pavle Đurišić, Đukanović stayed as head of CNC.[5].
Death
[edit]Đukanović had been attacked by Yugoslav Partisans at his headquarters at the Ostrog Monastery in October 1943. Eventually he was captured and shot along with Jovan Tošković at the walls of lower Ostrog on the 21 of October 1943.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ Српски биографски речник, том 3, издавач Матица српска, Нови Сад, 2007.(in Serbian)
- ^ (Minić 1993, p. 148)
- ^ a b Пајовић 1977, pp. 203.
- ^ Живковић 2017, pp. 760.
- ^ Живковић 2017, pp. 795–796.
Sources
[edit]- Minić, Miloš (1993). Oslobodilački ili građanski rat u Jugoslaviji 1941-1945. Agencija "Mir". ISBN 9788682295013.
- Пајовић, Радоје (1977). Kontrarevolucija u Crnoj Gori: četnički i federalistički pokret 1941—1945 (PDF) (in Serbo-Croatian). Cetinje: Obod. OCLC 567448476.
- Живковић, Милутин (2017). Санџак 1941-1943 (in Serbo-Croatian). Belgrade: University of Belgrade.
- 1883 births
- 1943 deaths
- Military personnel from Nikšić
- People from the Principality of Montenegro
- Serbs of Montenegro
- Chetnik personnel killed in World War II
- Montenegrin Chetnik personnel of World War II
- Montenegrin soldiers
- Executed military leaders
- People killed by Yugoslav Partisans
- Executed Montenegrin collaborators with Fascist Italy
- Executed Montenegrin collaborators with Nazi Germany
- Executed Serbian collaborators with Fascist Italy
- Executed Serbian collaborators with Nazi Germany
- Bans of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia
- Burials at Serbian Orthodox monasteries and churches