Arinos
Arinos | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 15°54′43″S 46°05′47″W / 15.91194°S 46.09639°W | |
Country | Brazil |
State | Minas Gerais |
IBGE microregion | Unaí |
Government | |
• Mayor | Carlos Alberto Rech Filho (2005-2009) |
Area | |
• Total | 5,339 km2 (2,061 sq mi) |
Elevation | 509 m (1,670 ft) |
Population (2020)[1] | |
• Total | 17,862 |
• Density | 3.3/km2 (8.7/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC−3 (BRT) |
Postcode (CEP) | 38680-000 |
Arinos is a municipality in northern Minas Gerais state in Brazil. Arinos is located east of the Federal District on the Urucuia River, a major tributary of the São Francisco. The city is 333 km from Brasília.
The municipality belongs to the statistical microregion of Unaí Microregion, which has 9 municipalities. Neighboring municipalities are:
- North: Formosa
- West: Buritis and Unaí
- East: Urucuia and Chapada Gaúcha
Arinos has poor highway connections leading east to the Sao Francisco river and to the state capital of Belo Horizonte, but a better road leading west to the national capital of Brasília. Few of the roads in the town are paved. There is a fully paved road (BR-479) leading west to Cabeceiras to join the important BR-020, 22 kilometers east of Formosa. The distance is approximately 165 kilometers. Another paved road leads west, then southwest to Garapuava, and continues southwest to the important regional center of Unaí.
Economy
[edit]The economy is based on cattle raising and agriculture, especially the cultivation of soybeans, sorghum, and corn.
- Industrial establishments: 14 (2005)
- Commercial retail establishments: 245 (commerce, vehicle repair, personal and domestic objects)
- Restaurant and hotel establishments: 14
- Financial institutions: 1 (2005)
- Motor vehicles: 908 automobiles and 103 pickup trucks (2007)
Main agricultural crops in 2006)
- Rice: 2,050 ha.
- Corn: 3,500 ha.
- Soybeans: 4,00 ha.
- Sorghum: 200 ha.
- Beans: 900 ha.
Livestock raising in 2006
- Cattle: 92,509 head
Farm data in 2006
- Number of farms: 1,674
- Total area: 303,791
- Planted area: 27,500 ha.
- Area of natural pasture: 161,587
- Salaried workers in agriculture: 375
- Workers related to producer: 4,722
Health and education
[edit]- Health clinics: 8 (2 private and 6 public)
- Hospitals: 1 public with 31 beds
- Number of primary schools: 18
- Primary school enrollment: 3,817
- Number of middle and secondary schools: 5
- Middle and secondary school enrollment: 996
- Municipal Human Development Index: 0.711 Frigoletto
Part of the municipality of Arinos is inside the Grande Sertão Veredas National Park, which lies to the north on an unpaved highway between Arinos and Formosa.
Climate
[edit]Climate data for Arinos (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.4 (90.3) |
32.8 (91.0) |
32.4 (90.3) |
32.2 (90.0) |
31.1 (88.0) |
30.5 (86.9) |
30.7 (87.3) |
32.5 (90.5) |
34.7 (94.5) |
35.0 (95.0) |
32.4 (90.3) |
32.0 (89.6) |
32.4 (90.3) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.0 (78.8) |
26.2 (79.2) |
25.8 (78.4) |
25.4 (77.7) |
23.6 (74.5) |
22.2 (72.0) |
22.1 (71.8) |
23.8 (74.8) |
26.4 (79.5) |
27.5 (81.5) |
25.9 (78.6) |
25.7 (78.3) |
25.1 (77.2) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.2 (70.2) |
21.3 (70.3) |
21.3 (70.3) |
20.4 (68.7) |
17.8 (64.0) |
15.6 (60.1) |
15.0 (59.0) |
16.2 (61.2) |
19.2 (66.6) |
21.2 (70.2) |
21.3 (70.3) |
21.2 (70.2) |
19.3 (66.7) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 186.6 (7.35) |
142.3 (5.60) |
170.6 (6.72) |
65.8 (2.59) |
15.1 (0.59) |
2.9 (0.11) |
5.1 (0.20) |
10.5 (0.41) |
16.5 (0.65) |
69.5 (2.74) |
215.0 (8.46) |
280.7 (11.05) |
1,180.6 (46.48) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 12 | 9 | 11 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 13 | 15 | 76 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 70.5 | 69.5 | 72.6 | 68.9 | 66.0 | 62.1 | 55.6 | 48.3 | 45.0 | 52.1 | 69.0 | 73.0 | 62.7 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 194.0 | 188.0 | 206.1 | 234.3 | 235.0 | 230.6 | 260.7 | 271.6 | 234.3 | 227.0 | 162.3 | 150.1 | 2,594 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (precipitation and sun 1981–2010)[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] |
References
[edit]- ^ IBGE 2020
- ^ "Temperatura Máxima Mensal e Anual (°C)". Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020 (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ "Temperatura Média Compensada Mensal e Anual (°C)". Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020 (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ "Temperatura Mínima Mensal e Anual (°C)". Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020 (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ "Precipitação Acumulada Mensal e Anual (mm)". Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020 (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ "Número de dias no mês ou no ano com precipitação maior ou igual a (1 mm) (dias)". Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020 (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ "Umidade Relativa do Ar Compensada Mensal e Anual (%)". Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020 (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ "Insolação Total (horas)". Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020 (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ "Normais Climatológicas Do Brasil 1981–2010" (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Retrieved 21 May 2024.