Oprah Winfrey sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi
 | Oti                  = Oprah Winfrey
 | tasvir               = Pre Inaugural Reception (52639556983) (cropped).jpg
 | izoh                 = Winfrey in 2023
 | tavallud_paytidagi_ismi = Orpah Gail Winfrey
 | tavallud_sanasi      = {{Birth date and age|1954|1|29}}
 | tavallud_joyi        = [[Kosciusko, Mississippi]], U.S.
 | kasbi                = {{hlist|teleboshlovchi|aktrisa|prodyuser|mediamagnat|xayriyachi|muallif}}
 | faoliyat_yillari     = 1973-yildan
 | partiyasi            = Mustaqil siyosatchi
 | unvoni               = [[Harpo Productions]] raisi (1986-yildan)<br/>[[Oprah Winfrey Network]] (2011-yildan)
 | bolalari             = 1ta (vafot etgan)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/national/victoria/oprah-winfrey-in-melbourne-for-australian-tour-2015-spreads-a-message-of-love-reveals-lost-child/news-story/88f87e6fe05a940399db9450a876cfab|title=Oprah Winfrey in Melbourne for Australian tour 2015 spreads a message of love, reveals lost child|work=News.com.au|access-date=September 25, 2017}}</ref>
 | mukofotlari          = {{AQSh prezidentining ozodlik medali}}{{Kennedy markazi medali}}
 | veb-sayt             = {{URL|oprah.com}}
 | imzosi               = Oprah Winfrey Signature.svg
}}
'''Oprah Gail Winfrey''' ({{IPAc-en|'|oʊ|p|r|ə}}; {{Talaffuz|Opra Geyl Uinfri}}; 1954-yil 29-yanvarda tugʻilgan) – amerikalik tok-shou boshlovchisi, teleprodyuser, aktrisa, gʻoya muallifi va mediamagnat<ref name="AoA">{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Oprah Winfrey Biography and Interview |ish=achievement.org |nashriyot=[[American Academy of Achievement]] |url=https://www.achievement.org/achiever/oprah-winfrey/#interview |iqtibos=Winfrey has said in interviews that 'my name had been chosen from the Bible. My Aunt Ida had chosen the name, but nobody really knew how to spell it, so it went down as "Orpah" on my birth certificate, but people didn't know how to pronounce it, so they put the "P" before the "R" in every place else other than the birth certificate. On the birth certificate it is Orpah, but then it got translated to Oprah, so here we are.'}}</ref>. 1986-yildan 2011-yilgacha, 25 yil davomida [[Chikago|Chikagodan]] efirga uzatilgan ''Oprah Winfrey Show'' (Opra Uinfri shousi) nomli tok-shousi bilan mashhur<ref name="2010 contract">{{Press-reliz manbasi |title=Oprah Winfrey signs with King World Productions for new three-year contract to continue as host and producer of "The Oprah Winfrey Show" through 2010–2011 |publisher=[[King World Productions]] |date=August 4, 2004 |url=http://www.kingworld.com/release/oprah_winfrey.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070210090815/http://www.kingworld.com/release/oprah_winfrey.html |archive-date=February 10, 2007 |access-date=September 24, 2009}}</ref><ref name="Biography-2021">{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Oprah Winfrey |url=https://www.biography.com/media-figure/oprah-winfrey |qaralgan sana=March 5, 2022 |ish=Biography |sana=February 17, 2021 |til=en-us}}</ref>. „Ommaviy axborot vositalari malikasi“ deb atalgan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Oswald |first=Brad |date=January 26, 2010 |title=Yes, she's Queen of all Media, but to Discovery, she's Life itself |work=[[Winnipeg Free Press]] |url=http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/opinion/columnists/yes-shes-queen-of-all-media-but-to-discovery-shes-life-itself-82678662.html |access-date=August 22, 2014}}</ref>. 20-asrning eng boy afro-amerikalik ayoli<ref>{{Kitob manbasi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ulC6DAAAQBAJ&q=oprah+richest+african+of+the+20th+century&pg=PA104 |title=50 American Heroes Every Kid Should Meet |last=Denenberg |first=Dennis |date=September 1, 2016 |publisher=[[Millbrook Press]] |isbn=9781512413298 |language=en |edition=2nd Revised}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Miller |first=Matthew |date=May 6, 2009 |title=The Wealthiest Black Americans |work=[[Forbes]] |url=https://www.forbes.com/2009/05/06/richest-black-americans-busienss-billionaires-richest-black-americans.html |access-date=August 26, 2010}}</ref>. Dunyodagi yagona qora tanli milliarder edi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=February 4, 2016 |title=Oprah Winfrey buys 104 million ski chalet in Colorado |work=The Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/ski/galleries/Oprah-Winfrey-buys-14-million-ski-chalet-in-Colorado/oprah-hottub/}}</ref>. 2007-yilda dunyodagi eng nufuzli ayol sifatida qayd etilgan<ref name="opens school">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Meldrum Henley-on-Klip |first=Andrew |date=January 3, 2007 |title='Their story is my story' Oprah opens $40m school for South African girls |work=[[The Guardian]] |location=UK |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2007/jan/03/broadcasting.schoolsworldwide |access-date=March 4, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=October 31, 2007 |title=The most influential US liberals: 1–20 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |location=London |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1435442/The-most-influential-US-liberals-1-20.html |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=May 20, 2010 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1435442/The-most-influential-US-liberals-1-20.html |archive-date=January 10, 2022}}</ref>.

Uinfri [[Mississippi|Missisipi]] qishlogʻida qashshoqlikda yashagan oilada tugʻilgan va keyinchalik [[Miluoki]] shahrida oʻsgan. Bolaligida va oʻsmirlik davrida jinsiy zoʻravonlikka uchraganini va 14 yoshida homilador boʻlganini aytgan. Oʻgʻli muddatidan oldin tugʻilgan va goʻdakligidayoq vafot etgan<ref name="path to power">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Mowbray |first=Nicole |date=March 2, 2003 |title=Oprah's path to power |work=[[The Guardian]] |location=UK |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2003/mar/02/pressandpublishing.usnews1 |access-date=August 25, 2008}}</ref>. Keyinroq otasi bilan yashagan. Oʻrta maktabda oʻqiyotgandayoq [[Nashville (Tennessee)|Tennessi shtatining Neshvill]] shahrida sartarosh boʻlgan va bir vaqtning oʻzida radioda ishlagan<ref name="Biography-20212">{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Oprah Winfrey |url=https://www.biography.com/media-figure/oprah-winfrey |qaralgan sana=March 5, 2022 |ish=Biography |sana=February 17, 2021 |til=en-us}}</ref>. 19 yoshida mahalliy kechki yangiliklar uchun hammuallif edi. Uning maʼlumotni hissiy, favqulodda yetkazib bera olish qobiliyati kunduzgi tok-shou arenasiga olib keldi. Chikagoda uchinchi oʻrinni egallagan mahalliy tok-shousini birinchi oʻringa koʻtarilishiga hissa qoʻshdi. Keyinroq oʻzining prodyuserlik shirkatini ishga tushirdi<ref name="forbes">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=October 2006 |title=#562 Oprah Winfrey |work=[[Forbes]] Special Report: The World's Billionaires (2006) |url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2006/10/O0ZT.html |access-date=August 25, 2008}}</ref>.

1990-yillarning oʻrtalariga kelib, Uinfri adabiyot, oʻz-oʻzini takomillashtirish, ong va maʼnaviyatga eʼtibor qaratgan holda oʻz shousini qaytadan kashf etdi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Tacopino |first=Joe |date=January 25, 2010 |title=Oprah, Glenn Beck are America's favorite TV personalities: poll |work=[[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]] |location=New York |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv/2010/01/25/2010-01-25_oprah_glenn_beck_are_americas_favorite_tv_personalities_poll_.html |url-status=dead |access-date=August 26, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100130004552/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv/2010/01/25/2010-01-25_oprah_glenn_beck_are_americas_favorite_tv_personalities_poll_.html |archive-date=January 30, 2010}}</ref>. U eʼtirof etish madaniyatini yoʻlga qoʻygani, munozarali oʻz-oʻziga yordam gʻoyalarini ilgari surgani va hissiyotlarga asoslangan yondashuvga ega boʻlgani uchun tanqid qilingan boʻlsa-da, boshqalarga xayrixoh boʻlishda qiyinchiliklarni yengib oʻtgani uchun maqtovga sazovor boʻldi<ref name="Chapman2010">{{Kitob manbasi |last=Chapman |first=Roger |title=Culture wars: an encyclopedia of issues, viewpoints, and voices |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vRY27FkGJAUC&pg=PA619 |accessdate=May 31, 2011 |year=2010 |publisher=M.E. Sharpe |isbn=978-0-7656-1761-3 |pages=619–620}}</ref><ref name="TIME 100 2007">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Mandela |first=Nelson |author-link=Nelson Mandela |date=May 3, 2007 |title=Oprah Winfrey |work=[[The TIME 100]] |url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/time100/article/0,28804,1595326_1615754,00.html |url-status=dead |access-date=February 1, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070505052415/http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/time100/article/0,28804,1595326_1615754,00.html |archive-date=May 5, 2007}}</ref>. 2008-yilgi prezidentlik poygasida siyosiy kuch sifatida paydo boʻldi. Barack Obamaning 2008-yilgi prezidentlik poygasida taxminan bir million ovozni olib berishga hissa qoʻshgan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Steven |first=By |date=August 6, 2008 |title=So Much for One Person, One Vote&nbsp;– Freakonomics Blog |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=http://freakonomics.com/2008/08/06/so-much-for-one-person-one-vote/ |access-date=January 8, 2018}}</ref>. 2013-yilda Uinfri Prezident [[Barack Obama]] tomonidan Ozodlik medali bilan taqdirlandi. [[Duke universiteti|Dyuk]] va [[Harvard universiteti|Garvard oliygohlaridan]] faxriy doktorlik unvonlarini oldi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Slack |first=Megan |date=November 20, 2013 |title=President Obama Honors Presidential Medal of Freedom Recipients |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2013/11/20/president-obama-honors-presidential-medal-freedom-recipients |access-date=April 8, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://ca.eonline.com/news/424547/oprah-winfrey-receives-honorary-degree-at-harvard-tells-graduates-to-max-out-your-humanity |sarlavha=Oprah Winfrey Receives Honorary Degree at Harvard, Tells Graduates to Max Out Your Humanity |sana=May 30, 2013 |nashriyot=E! |qaralgan sana=August 22, 2014}}</ref>. 2008-yilda oʻzining Opra Winfrey Network (OWN) tarmogʻini yaratdi<ref name="Duke Article">{{Veb manbasi |muallif=Jarmul |ism=David |sarlavha=Oprah Winfrey Urges Duke Graduates to Help Others Move to 'Higher Ground' |url=http://today.duke.edu/2009/05/commencement_may2009.html |ish=Duke Today |sana=May 10, 2009 |nashriyot=[[Duke University]] Office of News & Communications |qaralgan sana=April 1, 2015}}</ref>

Ommaviy aloqaning yanada samimiy, konfessional shaklini yaratganligi tufayli Phil Donahue tomonidan asos solingan tabloid tok-shou janrini ommalashtirdi<ref name="TIME 100 1998">{{Jurnal manbasi |last=Tannen |first=Deborah |author-link=Deborah Tannen |date=June 8, 1998 |title=The TIME 100: Oprah Winfrey |url=http://205.188.238.181/time/time100/artists/profile/winfrey.html |url-status=dead |magazine=Time |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110704104605/http://205.188.238.181/time/time100/artists/profile/winfrey.html |archive-date=July 4, 2011 |access-date=August 25, 2008}}</ref><ref name="Coming Afer Oprah">{{Press-reliz manbasi |title=Coming After Oprah |publisher=Dr. Leonard Mustazza |url=http://www.personal.psu.edu/faculty/l/x/lxm7/oprah.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030625111121/http://www.personal.psu.edu/faculty/l/x/lxm7/oprah.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 25, 2003 |access-date=August 25, 2008}}</ref>. 1994-yilda Milliy ayollar shon-sharaf zaliga kiritildi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.womenofthehall.org/inductee/oprah-winfrey/ |sarlavha=Winfrey, Oprah |ish=National Women's Hall of Fame |til=en-US |qaralgan sana=April 9, 2019}}</ref>. Oʻz faoliyati davomida koʻplab mukofotlarni qoʻlga kiritdi. 2021-yilda Amerika sanʼat va fanlar akademiyasining aʼzosi etib saylangan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=New Members |url=https://www.amacad.org/new-members-2021 |qaralgan sana=April 24, 2021 |ish=American Academy of Arts & Sciences |til=en}}</ref>.

== Filmografiyasi ==
* 1985 – „The Color Purple“da Sofiya
* 1986 – „Native Son“da missis Tomas
* 1989 – „Women of Brewster Place“da Mattie
* 1992 – „Lincoln“ da Elizabet
* 1993 – „There Are No Children Here“
* 1997 – „Before Women Had Wings“
* 1998 – „Ellen“
* 1998 – „All-American Girl“
* 1998 – „Beloved“
* 1999 – „Our Friend, Martin“
* 2001 – „A Prayer for America: Yankee Stadium Memorial“
* 2003 – „Unchained Memories: Readings from the Slave Narratives“
* 2005 – „Emmanuelʼs Gift“
* 2006 – „Charlotteʼs Web“
* 2007 – „Bee Movie“
* 2009 – „The Princess and the Frog“
* 2013 – „The Butler“
* 2014 – „The Selma“

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
* [http://www.oprah.com Rasmiy sayti]
* [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0090493 Shousi]

{{Tashqi havolalar}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Winfrey, Oprah}}
[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:AQSh milliarderlari]]
[[Turkum:AQSh tadbirkorlari]]
[[Turkum:Ayol milliarderlar]]
[[Turkum:Amerikalik aktrisalar]]
[[Turkum:Amerikalik ovoz aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Afroamerikalik aktrisalar]]
[[Turkum:LGBT huquqlari faollari]]
[[Turkum:Amerikalik televideniye aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Amerikalik kinoprodyuserlar]]