ã¢ã¸ã£ã¤ã«éçºã«åºã¥ãããã¸ã§ã¯ããå§ããã¨ããLean UXã¯å½¹ç«ã¤ãã¯ããã¯ã§ããä¼çµ±çãªUXã®ãã¯ããã¯ã¯ãéçºã¹ãã¼ããéãå ´åã¯ãã¾ãæ©è½ããªãã§ããããä»ã¾ã§ã¨åãããã«ãã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ãUXã«ã¤ãã¦èããååãªæéã¯ããã¾ããã
Lean UXãå«ããUXã®å®è·µè«ã¯ãç´ æ´ãããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ä½é¨ãå±ããã¨ããåãã´ã¼ã«ãæã£ã¦ãã¾ãããLean UXã®å ´åãããã¸ã§ã¯ãã¸ã®åãçµã¿æ¹ãå°ãéã£ã¦ãã¾ããã©ã®ããã«éã£ã¦ããã®ãè¦ã¦ããã¾ãããã
Lean UXã¨ã¯ï¼
Lean UXã¯ããã¶ã¤ã³ã«ããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ä½é¨ãéè¦ãã¦ãããä¼çµ±çãªUXã«æ¯ã¹ãã¨ææç©ã¯ãã¾ãéè¦ãã¦ãã¾ãããã¾ããLean UXã§ã¯ããã¼ã å ¨ä½ã¨ã®ã³ã©ãã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãé«ãã¬ãã«ã§æ±ãããã¾ããã³ã¢ã¨ãªãç®çã¯ãã§ããã ãæ©ã段éã§ãã£ã¼ãããã¯ãå¾ããã¨ã§ããããã«ãã£ã¦ã決æãç´ æ©ãä¸ããã¨ãã§ãã¾ããÂ
ã¢ã¸ã£ã¤ã«éçºã®åçã¯ãã¤ãã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã¨å¼ã°ãããµã¤ã¯ã«ãç´ æ©ãåããã¨ã§ãããLean UXã¯ãã®ãµã¤ã¯ã«ãçä¼¼ããã¨ã§ãåå¾ãããã¼ã¿ãåã¤ãã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã§æ¹åã«ä½¿ããã¨ãå¯è½ã«ãã¦ãã¾ãã
ä»®å®ï¼assumptionï¼ãå¿ è¦
ä¼çµ±çãªUXã§ã¯ãè¦ä»¶ã¨ææç©ãåå°ã«ãã¦ããã¸ã§ã¯ããå®è¡ããã¾ããããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ç®çã¯ãå¯è½ãªéã詳細ãªææç©ãä½ããããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®è¦ä»¶ã«å¯¾ãååã«çãããã¨ã§ãã
ä¸æ¹ãLean UXã¯è¥å¹²ç°ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã詳細ãªææç©ã«ã¯ãã©ã¼ã«ã¹ãããããã«è£½åãæ¹åã§ãããããªå¤æ´ãè¡ãã¾ããã¤ã¾ãã詳細ãªææç©ã§ã¯ãªããããè¯ãçµæã«ã¤ãªããææç©ãæ±ããã¨ãããã¨ã§ãã
Lean UXã§ã¯ããè¦ä»¶ããä¸æ¦ç½®ãã¦ãããã課é¡ããæ確åãããã¨ã大äºã§ãã課é¡ãæ確åãããã¨ã§ã仮説ï¼hypothesisï¼ãå°ãããã®ä»®å®ï¼assumptionï¼ãçã¿åºããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã
編注ï¼ä»®èª¬ï¼hypothesisï¼ã¯èª¿æ»ã»çµé¨ããå°ãåºããããã®ã§ãããä»®å®ï¼assumptionï¼ã¯æè¦ããå°ãåºããããã®ã
ä»®å®ã¯ã誰ããæãã¤ããããªã¢ã¤ãã¢ã®ä¸ããå ±éã®ç解ãçã¿åºããã®ã§ãã
ã§ã¯ãä»®å®ã¨ã¯ä½ã§ããããï¼ãä»®å®ã¯ãç§ãã¡ãæ£ããã¨èãã¦ãããã¨ã§ããããã¦ãä»®å®ã¯ã誰ããæãã¤ããããªã¢ã¤ãã¢ã®ä¸ããå ±éã®ç解ãçã¿åºããã®ã§ããä»®å®ã¯æ£ãããªããããããªãããããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®éä¸ã§ããæ£ããç解ããã¼ã å ã§çã¾ããã°å¤æ´ãããããããã¾ããã
å¤ãã®å ´åãä»®å®ã¯ã¯ã¼ã¯ã·ã§ããã§çã¿åºããã¾ãããã¼ã å ¨å¡ã§åé¡ãè¿°ã¹ããã®åé¡ã解決ããããã«ããã¼ã ã§ãã¬ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¼ãã³ã°ãããã®ã§ãããã®ããã»ã¹ã§ã¯ãä»®å®ã®åæã¨ãªã£ã質åã«å¯¾ããåçãè¦ã¤ãåºãã¾ãã
å ¸åçãªè³ªåã¯:
- ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ã¯èª°ãï¼
- ãã®è£½åã¯ä½ã®ããã«ä½¿ãããã®ãï¼
- ãã¤ä½¿ãããã®ãï¼
- ã©ããªç¶æ³ã§ä½¿ãããã®ãï¼
- æ©è½çã«ï¼çªå¤§äºãªãã¨ã¯ä½ãï¼
- 製åãå±ããããã®ï¼çªã®ãªã¹ã¯ã¯ä½ãï¼
å質åã«å¯¾ãã¦ï¼ã¤ä»¥ä¸ã®çããããããããã¾ãããããã¦ã対å¿ã§ããæ°ä»¥ä¸ã®ä»®å®ãæ®ã£ã¦ãã¾ããã¨ãããã§ãããããã®ãããªå ´åãå ç¨ã®è³ªåã¸ã®åçã«å¾ã£ã¦ãç´ æ©ãä»®å®ã®åªå é ä½ãä»ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã
ãªã¹ã¯ã«ãã£ã¦åªå é ä½ãä»ãããããããªãã§ãããï¼ä»®å®ãééã£ã¦ããå ´åãã©ã®ãããªçµæã«ãªãã§ãããï¼ãèããããçµæãã·ãã¢ã§ããã»ã©åªå é ä½ãé«ããªãã¾ãï¼ãã¾ããåé¡ã¸ã®ç解ã®ã¬ãã«ã«ããããããã¾ããï¼ç解ã§ãã¦ããªãã»ã©åªå é ä½ãé«ããªãï¼ãÂ
仮説ï¼hypothesisï¼ãä½ã
Lean UXã§ä½ããã仮説ã¯ãä»®å®ããã¹ãããããã®ãã®ã§ããLean UXã§ã¯ã仮説ãç´ æ©ãç°¡åã«ä½ãããã©ã¼ããããããã¾ãã
仮説ã®ä¾ï¼ç§ãã¡ã¯ã©ããªã¨ãã§ãä½æ¥ã®é²æãä¿åã§ãããã¨ããã¹ãã¼ããã©ã³ã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ã«ã¨ã£ã¦å¿ è¦ä¸å¯æ¬ ã ã¨ä¿¡ãã¦ãã¾ãããã®æ©è½ã«ãã£ã¦ãããé«ãç»é²å®äºçãéæã§ããã§ããããç¾å¨ã®ç»é²å®äºç20%ããæ¹åãããã¨ãããã®ä»®èª¬ã証æãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã
ãã®ãã©ã¼ãããã§ã¯ãä¿¡ãã¦ãããã¨ããããéè¦ãªçç±ã誰ã«ã¨ã£ã¦éè¦ãªã®ããè¿°ã¹ã¾ããããã¦ãéæã§ããã¨æå¾ ããããã¨ã«ç¶ãã¦ããã¾ããæå¾ã«ãèªåãã¡ãä¿¡ãã¦ãããã®ãæ¬å½ã ã¨è¨¼æãããããã©ããªè¨¼æ ãéããã°ããã®ãå¤æãã¾ãã
仮説ã証æããæ¹æ³ããªãã¨ããå ´åã¯ãçµæãã¯ã£ããã¨å®ç¾©ããã¦ããªããããééã£ãæ¹åã«é²ãã§ããå¯è½æ§ãããã¾ãã
ãã®ããã«é²ãããã¨ã®å¤§ããªå©ç¹ã¯ããç§ã¯ããã¯è¯ãã¢ã¤ãã¢ã ã¨ã¯æããªããã¨ããèãããå 輪æããåãé¤ããã¨ãã§ããç¹ã§ããã©ã®ã¢ã¤ãã¢ããã¹ããããæ¤è¨¼ã®åºæºã¯æ確ã«æ±ºãããã¾ããã¢ã¤ãã¢ã®æ ¹æ ããªãå ´åã¯ï¼ããã®å ´åã¯ããã®ã¢ã¤ãã¢ãã¾ãç½®ãã¦ã»ãã®ãã®ã«ç§»ãã¹ãã§ãããã
誰ãã仮説ã¨ä»®èª¬ããã¨ã«ããäºæ¸¬ãç解ã§ãããªãã主観çãªè¦è§£ã«ã¤ãã¦ä¸çæ¸å½è¨è«ãããã¨ã¯ãªããªãããã®ä»®èª¬ãæ£ãããã©ããæ¤è¨¼ãããã¨ã楽ãã¿ã«ããããã«ãªãã§ãããã
å®ç¨æå°éã®è£½åï¼MVPï¼
å®ç¨æå°éã®è£½åï¼MVPï¼Minimum Viable Productï¼ã¯Lean UXã®ã³ã¢ã¨ãªãã³ã³ã»ããã§ããããã¯ãå¯è½ãªéããã£ã¨ãåºæ¬çãªã³ã³ã»ãããåæ ãã製åãä½ãããã¹ãããã¦ããã価å¤ã®ããçµæããªããã°ç ´æ£ããã¨ããèãæ¹ã§ãã価å¤ããããã¨ã示ããMVPã¯ããã¶ã¤ã³ãéçºã«ãã¾ãè¦å´ããã«çµã¿è¾¼ããã¨ãã§ããã§ãããã
ããã¯ãªã½ã¼ã¹ãæ大åããã®ã«ã¨ã¦ãè¯ãæ¹æ³ã§ãã¢ã¸ã£ã¤ã«éçºã§ãã¾ãæ©è½ãã¾ããæãè¾¼ã¿ã«é¥ããã«ãä½åº¦ãå®é¨ããããã¨ãã§ããã®ã§ãã
ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ãªãµã¼ãã¨ãã¹ã
ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ãªãµã¼ãã¨ãã¹ãã¯ãä¼çµ±çãªUXã§ä½¿ãããã®ã¨åãååã«åºã¥ãã¦ãã¾ããã¢ããã¼ãã¯ããQuick and Dirtyãã«ãªãå¾åããããçµæã¯æ¬¡ã®ã¢ã¸ã£ã¤ã«éçºã«ãããã¹ããªã³ããå§ã¾ãåã«å±ããããªããã°ããã¾ããããã®ãããçµæãã¾ã¨ããæ¸é¡ãä¸å¯§ã«ä½ãã®ã§ã¯ãªããçã®ãã¼ã¿ã«ãã©ã¼ã«ã¹ããã¹ãã§ããÂ
ãªãµã¼ãã¯ããã¼ã å ¨ä½ã§è¡ããã¨ãå¤ãã§ãããã®ãããã¿ã¤ããªã¹ã±ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«å ã§ãã¹ã¦ã®ä»äºãçµãããããã¨ãããã®ã®ãã²ã¨ã¤ã®UXãã¶ã¤ã³ã®ãªã½ã¼ã¹ãããã«ããã¯ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ããããã¸ã§ã¯ããé²ã¾ãªãã¨ãããã¨ã¯ããã¾ãããããã«ãããã¯éçºãã¼ã ãUXã«é¢ãããã¨ã«ãç¹ãããéçºãã¼ã å ã§ã®UXã¸ã®ç解ãé«ããå½¼ãããã®ãµãã¼ããå¾ããã¨ãã§ããããã«ãªãã¾ãã
ã¾ã¨ã
ãã®è¨äºã§ã¯ãLean UXã«ã¤ãã¦ã®æ¦è¦ãè¿°ã¹ã¾ããããã¡ãããLean UXã«ã¯ãã®çãè¨äºã§ã«ãã¼ã§ãã以ä¸ã®ãã®ãå¤ãããã¾ããããããLean UXãã¢ã¸ã£ã¤ã«éçºã«å°å ¥ããã¨ãã«ãä»åç´¹ä»ããåºæ¬çãªã³ã³ã»ãããããã°æ£ããæ¹åã¸é²ãã§ãããã¨ãã§ããã§ããããÂ