Batilde
Batilde (pia: Bealdhild, Balthild, Bathilda, Bauthieult, Baudour; 627/627 - 680 hivi), alikuwa mke wa mfalme wa Burgundy, Klovis II[1][2], ingawa aliwahi kuuzwa kama mtumwa.
Hata baada ya kuwa malkia, alibaki mnyenyekevu na kupenda kusaidia maskini na kukomboa watoto watumwa, mbali ya kujenga monasteri mbalimbali chini ya kanuni ya Benedikto wa Nursia na desturi za Wakolumbani wa Luxeuil[3][4]. Alipofiwa mumewe, aliongoza vizuri nchi kwa niaba ya mtoto wake, bado mdogo, na kuzuia biashara ya watumwa.
Miaka ya mwisho aliishi monasterini kwa kufuata kikamilifu sheria za umonaki.
Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na Kanisa Katoliki na Waorthodoksi kama mtakatifu, hasa kisha kutangazwa na Papa Nikolasi I (880)[5].
Sikukuu yake huadhimishwa tarehe 30 Januari[6][7].
Tanbihi
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- ↑ Theuws, De Jong and van Rhijn, Topographies of Power, p. 255.
- ↑ Madigan, Mystics, Visionaries, and Prophets, p. 60.
- ↑ Schulenburg, Jane. Forgetful of their Sex: Female Sanctity and Society, ca. 500–1100, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998
- ↑ The Life of St. Eligius, (trans. Jo Ann McNamara), Medieval Sourcebook, Fordham University, accessed December 2, 2011
- ↑ Geary, Patrick. Readings in Medieval History: Fourth Edition. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2010.
- ↑ Martyrologium Romanum
- ↑ Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John. The Penguin Dictionary of Saints. 3rd edition. New York: Penguin Books, 1993. ISBN|0-14-051312-4.
Tazama pia
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale
- Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo
- Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika
- Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko
Vyanzo
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- McNamara, Jo Ann; Whateley, John E.; Halborg, E. Gordon (1996). Sainted Women of the Dark Ages. Duke University Press. ISBN 9780822312161.
- Madigan, Shawn (1998). Mystics, Visionaries, and Prophets: a Historical Anthology of Women's Spiritual Writings. Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress. ISBN 9780800634209.
- Theuws, Frans; De Jong Mayke; van Rhijn, Carine (2001). Topographies of Power in the Early Middle Ages. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-11734-1.
Marejeo mengine
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John. The Penguin Dictionary of Saints. 3rd edition. New York: Penguin Books, 1993. ISBN|0-14-051312-4.
- J.L. Nelson, "Queens as Jezebels: the careers of Brunhild and Balthild in Merovingian history" Medieval Women, D. Baker, ed. (1978) pp 31–77.
- Alexander Callander Murray, ed. From Roman to Merovingian Gaul: A Reader (in series Readings in Medieval Civilizations and Cultures), 1999. Chapter 14 ""Sanctity and politics in the time of Balthild and her sons"
Viungo vya nje
[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- Société Internationale pour l'Etude des Femmes de l'Ancien Régime:Bathildis (French)
- "Balthild seal matrix", Norfolk Museums & Archaeology Service.
- Detailed biography of Saint Bathildis
- Vita Sanctae Bathildis Official hagiography in translated to English
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