an-

Такође погледајте: Додатак:Варијанте од "an"

Језици (24)

Aromanian • Classical Nahuatl • Cornish • Dutch • French • German • Ido • Irish • Italian • Luxembourgish • Malagasy • Maquiritari • Middle English • Middle Welsh • Old English • Old French • Old Irish • Pali • Pipil • Polish • Saterland Frisian • Scottish Gaelic • Swedish • Welsh

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Страна категорија

Енглески

Систем

ен+нг=енг

Etymology 1

From Средњи Енглески an-, from Стари Енглески an-, on- (“on-”), from Пра-Германски *ana- (“on”). More at on.

Alternative forms

• on-, a-

Prefix

an-

1. Alternative form of on-

   ancome, aneal, anent

Etymology 2

From Антички Грчки ἀν- (an-).

Prefix

an-

1. not; used to make words that have a sense opposite to the word (or stem) to which the prefix is attached. Used with stems that begin with vowels and "h".
2. Without, lacking.

   anoxia (without oxygen), anandrous (without male parts)

Synonyms

• (not): a-, dys-, i-/il-/im-/in-/ir-, mal-, non-, un-
• (without): ex-, -less, -free

Derived terms

Категорија Енглески termм префиксed with an- није пронађена

Related terms

• a-

See also

• anti-
• in-
• non-
• un-

Anagrams

• N.A., N/A, NA, n.a., n/a, na ^{(alphagram an)}

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Aromanian

Prefix

an-

1. Alternative form of ãn-

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Classical Nahuatl

Alternative forms

• am- (when followed by a vowel or a consonant which is labial)

Prefix

an-

1. Subject prefix for verbs; it indicates that the subject is second-person plural; you, you all.

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Cornish

Prefix

an-

1. un-, non-

References

• 2018, Akademi Kernewek Gerlyver Kernewek (FSS) Cornish Dictionary (SWF) (2018 edition, p.11)

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Dutch

Etymology

From ( immediately preceding a vowel).

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /ɑn/

• Audio:

  (file)

Prefix

an-

1. an-: Not, without, opposite of.

Derived terms

Категорија Холандски termм префиксed with an- није пронађена

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French

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /an‿/

Prefix

an-

1. in-, an-. Alternative form of a- before a vowel or h

Derived terms

Категорија Француски termм префиксed with an- није пронађена

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German

Etymology

From Пра-Западно Германски *ana, from Пра-Германски *ana. Compare Енглески on-.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /ʔan/

• Audio:

  (file)

Prefix

1. Separable verb prefix, on

   Антоними: ab-, aus-

2. Separable verb prefix, up

   Синоним: hoch-

   Антоними: ab-, runter-

Derived terms

Категорија Немачки termм префиксed with an- није пронађена

• anblasen
• anzahlen

See also

• an

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Ido

Etymology

From an (“at, on”).

Prefix

an-

1. at, on

Derived terms

Категорија Идо termм префиксed with an- није пронађена

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Irish

Etymology 1

From Old Irish an-, from Proto-Celtic *an-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.

Alternative forms

• ana- (form used before consonants in Munster)

Pronunciation

• (Munster) МФА^(кључ): /ˈɑn̪ˠ/
• (Aran) МФА^(кључ): /ˈɑːn/
• (Connemara, Ulster) МФА^(кључ): /ˈan̪ˠ/

Prefix

an-

2. (with adjectives, always spelled with a hyphen) very

   Синоними: fíor-, rí-

4. (with adjectives) over-, excessively, intensely
6. (with nouns) great, excessive

Usage notes

• Triggers Шаблон:ga-mut-link (except of d, s, and t):

• ‎an- + ‎beag → ‎an-bheag (“very small”)
• ‎an- + ‎deas → ‎an-deas (“very nice”)

• In some dialects (e.g. Aran), it also changes s to ts:

• ‎an- + ‎saor → ‎an-tsaor (“very cheap”) (standard form an-saor)

• In Munster, this form is used only before a vowel; before a consonant the variant ana- is used.

Derived terms

Категорија Ирски termм префиксed with an- (excessively) није пронађена

Категорија Ирски termм префиксed with an- (great) није пронађена

Etymology 2

From Old Irish an-, in-, from Proto-Celtic *an-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.

Alternative forms

• ain- (used before slender vowels and consonants)

Pronunciation

• (Munster) МФА^(кључ): /ˈɑn̪ˠ/
• (Aran) МФА^(кључ): /ˈɑn/
• (Connemara, Ulster) МФА^(кључ): /ˈan̪ˠ/

Prefix

an- (usually spelled without a hyphen)

2. in-, un-, not
4. bad, unnatural

Derived terms

Категорија Ирски termм префиксed with an- (un-) није пронађена

Категорија Ирски termм префиксed with an- (bad) није пронађена

Etymology 3

From Антички Грчки ἀν- (an-).

Prefix

an-

1. an- (not)

Derived terms

Категорија Ирски termм префиксed with an- (an-) није пронађена

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Eclipsis	with h-prothesis	with t-prothesis
an-	n-an-	han-	t-an-
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• “an-” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1st ed., 1904, by Patrick S. Dinneen, page 27.
• “an” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1st ed., 1904, by Patrick S. Dinneen, page 27.
• Шаблон:R:ga:Finck
• Шаблон:R:ga:ODonaill

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Italian

Prefix

an-

1. Alternative form of a- indicating lack or loss

Derived terms

Категорија Италијански termм префиксed with an- није пронађена

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Luxembourgish

Etymology

From the preposition an, from Пра-Германски *in. Compare Немачки ein-, Енглески in-.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /an/, [ɑn]

Prefix

an-

1. in- (indicates physical or metaphorical motion into something)

Usage notes

• When attached to a verb stem beginning with a consonant sound other than /d/, /h/, /n/, /t/ or /t͡s/, the prefix becomes a- as a result of the Eifeler Regel.

Antonyms

• aus-

Derived terms

Категорија Luxembourgish termм префиксed with an- није пронађена

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Malagasy

Prefix

an-

1. prefix element of an- -ana

See also

• i-

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Maquiritari

Pronunciation

• Шаблон:mch-IPA

Prefix

an-

1. allomorph of ön- (negative/sociative irrealis prefix) used for stems that begin with a or e.

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Middle English

Prefix

an-

1. Alternative form of en-

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Middle Welsh

Etymology

From , from , from .

Prefix

1. un-, not

Derived terms

Категорија Middle Welsh termм префиксed with an- није пронађена

Descendants

• Велшки: an-, af-

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Old English

Alternative forms

• ǣn-

Etymology

From ān (“one”).

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /ɑːn/

Prefix

1. one; mono-, uni-

   ān- + -hende (“handed”) → ānhende (“one-handed”)

   ān- + horn (“horn”) → ānhorn (“unicorn”)

   ān- + -īeġe (“-eyed”) → ānīeġe (“one-eyed”)

   ān- + -mōd (“-minded”) → ānmōd (“unanimous”)

   ān- + -nes (“-ness”) → ānnes (“unity”)

   ān- + wīġ (“battle”) → ānwīġ (“duel”)

   ān- + -wille (“-willed”) → ānwille (“stubborn”)

   ān- + -wintre (“years old”) → ānwintre (“one year old”)

2. lone, alone

   ān- + *genġa (“walker”) → āngenġa (“loner”)

   ān- + *setla (“settler”) → ānsetla (“hermit”)

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Old French

Prefix

an-

1. Alternative form of en-

Usage notes

• Particularly common in the works of Chrétien de Troyes.

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Old Irish

Alternative forms

• am-, é-, in-

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *an-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.

Prefix

1. un-, not
2. very

Derived terms

Категорија Old Irish termм префиксed with an- није пронађена

Descendants

• Ирски: an-, éa-
• Scottish Gaelic: an-

Further reading

• Шаблон:R:sga:Thurneysen

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Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• 𑀅𑀦𑁆- (Brahmi текст)
• अन्- (Деванагари текст)
• অন্- (Bengali текст)
• අන්- (Sinhalese текст)
• အန်- or ဢၼ်- (Burmese текст)
• อนฺ- or อัน- (Тајски текст)
• ᩋᨶ᩺- (Tai Tham текст)
• ອນ຺- or ອັນ- (Lao текст)
• អន៑- (Khmer текст)
• 𑄃𑄚𑄴- (Chakma текст)

Prefix

an-

1. Alternative form of a- used before words beginning with vowels

Derived terms

Категорија Пали termм префиксed with an- није пронађена

References

• Pali Text Society (1921-1925) “an-”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎‎^[1], London: Chipstead

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Pipil

Pronunciation

• (standard) МФА^(кључ): /an/

Prefix

an-

1. (personal) you, second-person plural subject marker.

   Antekitit tik ne mil?

   Do you work at the cornfield?

Usage notes

• Before a vowel, an- changes to anh-. The digraph ⟨nh⟩ is pronounced as [ŋ]. Example:

Anhajsiket peyna.

You came early.

See also

• anmejemet (personal pronoun)
• metzin- (object marker)
• -t (plural verb suffix)

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Polish

Alternative forms

• a-

Etymology

From Антички Грчки ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”), zero-grade form of *ne (“not”). Дублети of nie.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /an/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Риме: -an
• Syllabification: an

Prefix

an-

1. forming words with the sense of negation, an-

Derived terms

Категорија Пољски termм префиксed with an- није пронађена

Further reading

• an- in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• an- in Polish dictionaries at PWN

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Saterland Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian an-, from Пра-Западно Германски *ana-. Cognates include West Frisian oan- and Немачки an-.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /an-/

Prefix

an-

1. combining form of an

Derived terms

Категорија Saterland Frisian termм префиксed with an- није пронађена

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Scottish Gaelic

Alternative forms

• ana-, ain-

Etymology

From Old Irish an-

Prefix

an-

1. un-, anti-
2. bad, unnatural

Derived terms

• an-fhoiseil

Related terms

• ao-
• do-
• eu-
• mì-
• neo-

 

Prefix

an-

1. Used to emphasise the root.

Derived terms

• an-mhòr

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Swedish

Etymology

From the Old Swedish and- meaning “against/towards”.

Prefix

an-

1. against, towards

Derived terms

Категорија Шведски termм префиксed with an- није пронађена

Anagrams

• -na, na ^{(alphagram an)}

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Welsh

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /an/

Etymology 1

From Middle Welsh an-, from Proto-Brythonic *an-, from Proto-Celtic *an-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-. Cognate with Cornish an-.

Prefix

an-

1. not, un-, non-, an-, dis-, negative prefix

   ‎an- + ‎parch (“respect”) → ‎amarch (“disrespect”)

   ‎an- + ‎prisiadwy (“valuable”) → ‎amhrisiadwy (“invaluable”)

   ‎an- + ‎teg (“fair”) → ‎annheg (“unfair”)

   ‎an- + ‎cofio (“to remember”) → ‎anghofio (“to forget”)

   ‎an- + ‎diwedd (“end”) → ‎anniwedd (“endless”)

   ‎an- + ‎gwybod (“to know”) → ‎anwybod (“ignorance”)

   ‎an- + ‎mantais (“advantage”) → ‎anfantais (“disadvantage”)

   Синоним: (used before gl, ll, rh, and consonantal i) af-

Usage notes

Triggers the nasal mutation of p, t, c and d, sometimes with accompanying euphonic or orthographic adjustments, and the soft mutation of b, g and m.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Celtic *ande-, *ando- (“inside”)

Prefix

an- (not productive)

1. intensive prefix
2. in-, inside, inward

Derived terms

Категорија Велшки termм префиксed with an- није пронађена

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an- (српски)

Префикс: an-

Četrnaest reči koje sadrže ključne reči

1, preparat pre- ranije paratus spreman

2 dekadencija de- od cadere padati

3 interval inter- između , među vallus bedem

4 obligacija ob- protiv ligo vezati

5 indukcija in- u ducere voditi

6 monografija mono- sam, jedan graphein pisati

7 epilog epi- nad, po logos govor

8 advokat ad- ka, do vocatio zvanje, poziv

9 anoniman an- ne onoma ime

10 eksport eks- izvan porta vrata

11 reprodukcija re- ponovo

pro- napred, za ducere voditi

12 indiskretan in- ne-

dis- razdvojen, ne cretio izjava

13 subordinacija sub- pod, ispod ordinatio čvrst poredak

14 transkripcija trans- preko scribere pisati

an-