Dir
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Dir, magaca saxda ah: Abukar (Af Ingiriis : Dir; Af Carabi : ar), sidoo kale loo yaqaano: Dirweyn, Direed, Beesha Direed, Dhar, Dur waa beelweyn ka tirsan qabiilada Soomaalida taasi oo juquraafi ahaan degta afar wadan oo ku yaala Geeska Afrika. Beesha Dir waa Beesha ugu balaadhan dhulka Somaliyeed , Sidoo kale Beesha Dir waxaa laga helaa dhamaan deegaanada Shanta Soomaaliyeed kuwaasi oo kala ah: Djibouti(ahaan jirtey: French Somaliland(1)), Soomaaliya(ahaan jirtey: British Somaliland(2) iyo Italian Somaliland(3)), wadanka Kenya, Gobolka Waqooyi Bari(4) iyo dalka Itoobiya, deegaanka Soomaali Galbeed, iyo sidoo kale Deegaanada Oromia iyo deegaanka Canfarta(5).[1][2][3][4]
Tafiirta
Odaygii Dir ama Abuukar wuxuu dhalay afar wiil, kuwaasi oo la kala odhan jirey:
- Madahweyne Dir - Gurgura, Akisho, Bursuuk
- Madaluug Dir - Gadabuursi
- Madoobe Dir - Ciise
- Meha Dir - Isaaq ,Surre, Biimaal
Sidoo kale waxaa la sheegaa, in Dir leedahay beel kale oo lagu magacaabo Qaldho Dir.
Qeybaha
Beelaha ugu waaweyn ee Dirta maanta waa:
- Barsuug "Bursuk"
Sidoo kale fiiri
Tixraac
- ↑ http://dspace-roma3.caspur.it/bitstream/2307/4150/1/Clanship,%20conflict%20and%20refugees_An%20introduction%20to%20Somalis%20in%20the%20Horn%20of%20Africa.pdf Archived Oktoobar 13, 2016 // Wayback Machine CLANSHIP, CONFLICT AND REFUGEES: AN INTRODUCTION TO SOMALIS IN THE HORN OF AFRICA Guido Ambroso Page 6
- ↑ Garre live in Southern Somalia, North Eastern Kenya and Southern Ethiopia. In Southern Somalia, they live in Kofur near Mogadishu and El Wak District in Gedo Province. In Ethiopia, they live in Moyale, Hudet and Woreda of Liban zone. In Kenya, the Garre inhabit Wajir North and Moyale. UNDP paper http://www.undp.org/content/dam/kenya/docs/Amani%20Papers/AP_Volume1_n2_May2010.pdf Archived Mey 17, 2018 // Wayback Machine
- ↑ Hayward, R. J.; Lewis, I. M. (2005-08-17). Routledge. p. 242. ISBN 9781135751753 https://books.google.com/books?id=_8D0gYZZVKEC. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑ The Quranyo section of the Garre claim descent from Dirr, who are born of the Irrir Samal. UNDP Paper in Keyna http://www.undp.org/content/dam/kenya/docs/Amani%20Papers/AP_Volume1_n2_May2010.pdf Archived Mey 17, 2018 // Wayback Machine
- ↑ . Miramoor Publications Limited. 1994-01-01. p. 17 https://books.google.com/books?id=N1wOAQAAMAAJ. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑ Ahmed, Ali Jimale (1995-01-01). The Red Sea Press. p. 131. ISBN 9780932415998 https://books.google.com/books?id=XpdAzRYruCwC. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑ Verdier, Isabelle (1997-05-31). Indigo Publications. p. 13. ISBN 9782905760128 https://books.google.com/books?id=dcMtAQAAIAAJ. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑ Regional & Federal Studies Volume 24, Issue 5, 2014 Special Issue: Federalism and Decentralization in Sub-Saharan Africa Ethnic Decentralization and the Challenges of Inclusive Governance in Multiethnic Cities: The Case of Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
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