Lockheed F-104 Starfighter
F-104 Starfighter | |
---|---|
USAF Lockheed F-104A-10-LO Starfighter | |
Vloga | Prestreznik/lovec-bombnik |
Izvor | ZDA |
Proizvajalec/-ci | Lockheed |
Krstni polet | 4. marec 1954 |
Uveden | 20. februar 1958 |
Upokojen | 31. oktober 2004 (Italija) |
Glavni uporabniki | USAF Nemške letalske sile Japonske letalske sile Turške letalske sile |
Število izdelanih | 2578 |
Cena enote | US$1,42 milijonov (F-104G) (v takratnih dolarjih) |
Razvit iz | Lockheed XF-104 |
Različice | Lockheed NF-104A Canadair CF-104 Aeritalia F-104S CL-1200 Lancer and X-27 |
Lockheed F-104 Starfighter je ameriški enomotorni nazdvočni prestreznik in lovec/bombnik. Razvilo ga je podjetje Lockheed za Ameriške letalske sile, so ga pa uporabljale tudi številne druge države od leta 1958 do 2004, ko je zadnje letalo upokojila Italija. Je en izmed lovcev serije Century. Zgradili so 2578 letal.
USAF je F-104C uporabljala med Vietnamsko vojno, Pakistanci pa so uporabljali F-104A v Indo-Pakistanskih komfliktih, Tajvanski F-104 so sodelovali tudi v konfliktu glede otoka Quemoy.
Zgradili so tudi visokokrilni prototip Lockheed CL-1200, ki se pa ni prijel.
Starfighter je imel med uporabo veliko nesreč, posebej v Nemških letalskih silah. F-104 je bil politično precej kontroverzno letalo, deloma zaradi dragih nakupnih pogodb, deloma pa zaradi sposobnosti in nesreč.
Države uporabnice F-104:
- Belgija
- Kanada
- Danska
- Nemčija
- Grčija
- Italija
- Japonska
- Jordanija
- Nizozemska
- Norveška
- Pakistan
- Republika Kitajska (Tajvan)
- Spain
- Turčija
- ZDA
Tehnične specifikacije (F-104G)
[uredi | uredi kodo]Podatki iz Quest for Performance[1]
Splošne karakteristike
- Posadka: 1
- Dolžina: 54 ft 8 in (16,66 m)
- Razpon kril: 21 ft 9 in (6,36 m)
- Višina: 13 ft 6 in (4,09 m)
- Površina kril: 196,1 ft² (18,22 m²)
- Aeroprofil: Biconvex 3,36% koren in konec krila
- Teža praznega letala: 14000 lb (6350 kg)
- Naložena teža: 20640 lb (9365 kg)
- Maks. vzletna teža: 29027 lb (13170 kg)
- Pogon letala: 1 × General Electric J79-GE-11A turboreaktivni motor z dodatnim zgorevannjem
- Potisk motorjev (suh): 10000 funtov (48 kN)
- Potisk motorjev z dodatnim zgorevanjem: 15600 lbf (69 kN)
- * Vitkost (krilo): 2,45
Zmogljivost
- Maks. hitrost: 1328 mph (Mach 2,01, 1154 vozlov, 2137 km/h)
- Bojni radij: 420 mi (365 nmi, 670 km)
- Največji doseg: 1630 mi (1420 nm, 2623 km)
- Višina leta: 50000 ft (15000 m)
- Hitrost vzpenjanja: 48000 ft/min (244 m/s)
- Obremenitev kril: 105 lb/ft² (514 kg/m²)
- Razmerje potisk/teža: 0,54 prti MTOW (0,76 naložen)
- Razmerje vzgon/upor: 9.2
Oborožitev
- Strelno orožje: 1 × 20 mm (0.787 in) T171 Vulcan Gatling šestcevni top, 725 nabojev
- Nosilci za orožje: 7 s kapaciteto 4000 lb (1814 kg) in zalogo orožja s kombinacijo:
- Izstrelki: 4 × AIM-9 Sidewinder
- Drugo: Bombe, rakete, odvrgljivi rezervoarji
Glej tudi
[uredi | uredi kodo]- Vzlet z mesta
- North American Eagle Project
- Lockheed XF-104
- Lockheed NF-104A
- Canadair CF-104
- Aeritalia F-104S
- CL-1200 Lancer and X-27
- Lockheed U-2
- Dassault Mirage III
- English Electric Lightning
- EWR VJ 101
- Grumman F11F-1F Super Tiger
- Saunders-Roe SR.177
- Suhoj Su-15
Sklici in reference
[uredi | uredi kodo]- ↑ Loftin, LK, Jr. "NASA SP-468: Quest for Performance: The Evolution of Modern Aircraft." Arhivirano 2018-05-29 na Wayback Machine. NASA. Retrieved: 22 April 2006.
Bibliografija
[uredi | uredi kodo]- Bashow, David L. Starfighter: A Loving Retrospective of the CF-104 Era in Canadian Fighter Aviation, 1961–1986. Stoney Creek, Ontario: Fortress Publications Inc., 1990. ISBN 0-919195-12-1.
- Bashow, David L. "Starwarrior: A First Hand Look at Lockheed's F-104, One of the Most Ambitious Fighters ever Designed!" Wings, Vol. 16, no. 3, June 1986.
- Bowman, Martin W. Lockheed F-104 Starfighter. Ramsbury, Marlborough, Wiltshire, UK: Crowood Press Ltd., 2000. ISBN 1-86126-314-7.
- Coggins, Ed. Wings That Stay on. Paducah, Kentucky: Turner Publishing Company, 2000. ISBN 978-1-56311-568-4.
- Donald, David, ed. Century Jets. Norwalk, Connecticut: AIRtime Publishing, 2003. ISBN 1-880588-68-4.
- Drendel, Lou. F-104 Starfighter in action, Aircraft No. 27. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications, 1976. ISBN 0-89747-026-5.
- Fricker, John and Paul Jackson. "Lockheed F-104 Starfighter". Wings of Fame, Volume 2, 1996, pp. 38–99. London: Aerospace Publishing. ISBN 1-874023-69-7.
- Green, William; Swanborough, Gordon (2001). The Great Book of Fighters. St. Paul, Minnesota: MBI Publishing. COBISS 23953925. ISBN 0-7603-1194-3.
- Higham, Robin and Carol Williams. Flying Combat Aircraft of USAAF-USAF (Vol.2). Manhattan, Kansas: Sunflower University Press, 1978. ISBN 0-8138-0375-6.
- Hobson, Chris (2001). Vietnam Air Losses, United States Air Force, Navy, and Marine Corps Fixed-Wing Aircraft Losses in Southeast Asia 1961-1973. North Branch, Minnesota: Specialty Press. ISBN 1-85780-115-6.
- Jackson, Paul A. (1976). German Military Aviation 1956-1976. Hinckley, Leicestershire, UK: Midland Counties Publications. ISBN 0-904597-03-2.
- Jagan, Mohan P.V.S. and Samir Chopra. The India-Pakistan Air War of 1965. New Delhi: Manohar, 2006. ISBN 81-7304-641-7.
- Jenkins, Dennis R. "Hun Heaven, The Super Sabre Dance." Wings Magazine, Vol. 35, No. 12, December 2005.
- Jenkins, Dennis R.; Tony R. Landis (2008). Experimental & Prototype U.S. Air Force Jet Fighters. North Branch, Minnesota: Specialty Press. ISBN 978-1-58007-111-6.
- Käsmann, Ferdinand C.W. Die schnellsten Jets der Welt (German language) Planegg, Germany: Aviatic-Verl., 1994. ISBN 3-925505-26-1.
- Kinzey, Bert. F-104 Starfighter in Detail & Scale. Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania: TAB books, 1991. ISBN 1-85310-626-7.
- Knaack, Marcelle Size (1978). Encyclopedia of US Air Force Aircraft and Missile Systems: Volume 1 Post-World War II Fighters 1945-1973. Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-59-5.
- Kropf, Klaus. German Starfighters. Hinckley, Leicestershire, UK: Midland Counties Publications, 2002. ISBN 1-85780-124-5.
- Matricardi, Paolo. Aerei militari: Caccia e ricognitori, Volume 1. Milan: Mondadori Electa, 2006. No ISBN.
- Nicolli, Ricardo. "Starfighters in the AMI". Air International, Volume 31, No. 6, December 1986, pp. 306–313, 321–322.
- Pace, Steve. Lockheed F-104 Starfighter. St. Paul, Minnesota: Motorbooks International, 1992. ISBN 0-87938-608-8.
- Pace, Steve. X-Fighters: USAF Experimental and Prototype Fighters, XP-59 to YF-23. St. Paul, Minnesota: Motorbooks International, 1991. ISBN 0-87938-540-5.
- Reed, Arthur. F-104 Starfighter – Modern Combat Aircraft 9. London: Ian Allan Ltd., 1981. ISBN 0-7110-1089-7.
- Sgarlato, Nico. "F-104 Starfighter" (in Italian). Delta editions, Great Planes Monograph series, February 2004.
- Smith, Philip E.; Herz, Peggy (1992). Journey Into Darkness: The Gripping Story of an American POW's Seven Years Trapped Inside Red China During the Vietnam War. New York: Pocket, Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-72823-7.
- Stachiw, Anthony L. and Andrew Tattersall. CF-104 Starfighter (Aircraft in Canadian Service). St. Catharine's, Ontario, Canada: Vanwell Publishing Limited, 2007. ISBN 1-55125-114-0.
- Thompson, J. Steve with Peter C. Smith. Air Combat Manoeuvres: The Technique and History of Air Fighting for Flight Simulation. Hersham, Surrey, UK: Ian Allan Publishing, 2008. ISBN 978-1-903223-98-7.
- Thompson, Warren. "Starfighter in Vietnam". International Air Power Review. Volume 12, Spring 2004. Norwalk, Connecticut, USA: AirTime Publishing. 2004. ISBN 1-880588-77-3.
- Toliver, Raymond F.; Trevor J. Constable (1985). Holt Hartmann vom Himmel! (v nemščini). Stuttgart, Nemčija: Motorbuch Verlag. ISBN 3-87943-216-3.
- Upton, Jim. Warbird Tech – Lockheed F-104 Starfighter. North Branch, Minnesota: Specialty Press, 2003. ISBN 1-58007-069-8.
- USAF Class A mishap rates through the end of 2007. Kirtland AFB, New Mexico: USAF Safety and Inspection Center, 2007.
- van der Zeeuw, Ton. "Lockheed F-104G Starfighter." Vliegend in Nederland 2 (in Dutch). Eindhoven, Netherlands: Flash Aviation, 1987. ISBN 978-90-71553-03-5.
- Weal, John. "Jagdeschwader 'Richthofen': Phoenix Twice Risen". Wings of Fame, Volume 1, 1995, pp. 142–165. London: Aerospace Publishing. ISBN 1-874023-68-9.
- Yeager, Chuck and Leo Janos. Yeager, An Autobiography. New York: Bantam Books, 1985. ISBN 0-553-05093-1.
- Windle, Dave and Bowman, Martin. Profiles of Flight, Lockheed F-104 Starfighter, Interceptor/Strike/Reconnaissance Fighter. (2011) Pen and Sword, Great Britain. ISBN 978-1-84884-449-0.
Zunanje povezave
[uredi | uredi kodo]- Lockheed XF-104 to F-104A, F-104B/D, F-104C, and F-104G pages on USAF National Museum site
- Baugher's F-104 Index Page variants and operators Arhivirano 2007-07-06 na Wayback Machine.
- The International F-104 Society
- "Super Starfighter" a 1961 Flight article