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Boeing 737 MAX

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Boeing 737 MAX
A WestJet Boeing 737 MAX 8 on final approach
Role Narrow-body twin-engine jet airliner
National origin United States
Manufacturer Boeing Commercial Airplanes
First flight January 29, 2015[1]
Introduction May 22, 2017 with Malindo Air[2]
Status In service[3]
Primary users Southwest Airlines
American Airlines
Air Canada
China Southern Airlines
Produced 2011-present[4]
Number built 393 delivered to customers as of March 2019[5]
approx. 300 produced and stored as of Sep. 2019[6]
Program cost Airframe only: $1–1.8 billion; including engine development: $2–3B[7]
Unit cost
MAX 7: US$99.7 million
MAX 8: US$121.6M
MAX 8-200: US$124.8M
MAX 9: US$128.9M
MAX 10: US$134.9M as of 2019[8]
Developed from Boeing 737 Next Generation

The Boeing 737 MAX is a new family of Boeing 737. It is made by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. These airplanes replaced the Boeing 737 Next Generation family. It is the fourth family of 737. The biggest change is the engines. The 737 MAX has new, better CFM International LEAP-1B engines. The outside of the plane also got changes. The very first 737 MAX was delivered in 2017, 50 years after the first Boeing 737 took off. Boeing had 4,166 orders for the 737 MAX as of September 2022. Larger and smaller versions have different capacity and range.

After two fatal crashes of MAX 8 aircraft in October 2018 and March 2019, regulatory authorities around the world ordered airlines to stop using MAX 8 and MAX 9 airplanes until the reason for the crashes is found. Boeing stopped making them for a few months in early 2020, and resumed at a slow rate. Various regulatory authorities authorized a return to service in December 2020 and January 2021.

Development

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Boeing 737 MAX 9 model

Since 2006, Boeing has been thinking about replacing the 737 with a completely new design.[9]

In 2010, Airbus said it was making the Airbus A320neo family, which is an improved version of the Airbus A320 family. Airlines started ordering a lot of A320neos. AirAsia and IndiGo are examples.[10][11][12] This made Boeing's managers allow the 737 MAX to be developed on August 30, 2011. Boeing said that the 737 MAX will use 16% less fuel than the Airbus A320 and 4% less than the Airbus A320neo.[13] Boeing thinks the 737 MAX will be able to fly farther than Airbus A320neo.[14] The first 737 MAX aircraft is supposed to be delivered in 2017.[13]

The 737 MAX only has three types. They are the 737 MAX 7, 737 MAX 8 and 737 MAX 9. The 737 MAX 7 will replace the 737-700, the 737 MAX 8 will replace the 737-800 and the 737 MAX 9 will replace the 737-900ER.[15] The -700, -800 and -900ER sold the most out of the 737 Next Generation family.[16]

At first, Boeing would not say which airlines had ordered 737 MAX planes (except American Airlines). On November 17, 2011, Boeing said that nine airlines had ordered 700 planes.[17][18] On December 13, 2011, Southwest Airlines said they had ordered 150 aircraft.[19] In December 2011, Boeing had 948 orders from 13 airlines.[20][21]

In January 2012, Norwegian Air Shuttle said it had ordered 100 Boeing 737 MAX planes. This is the first 737 MAX order from Europe.[22][23] In July 2012, Virgin Australia said it would buy 23 MAX aircraft.[24][25] Later that month, Air Lease Corporation (ALC) said it would buy 75 MAX aircraft.[26] On July 12, 2012 United Airlines said it would order 100 Boeing 737 MAX 9 and 50 737-900ER aircraft. This entire order costs $14.8 billion.[27]

In late July 2012, Aeromexico said it would buy 90 737 MAX 8 aircraft.[28] In August 2012, Silk Air said it would order 31 737 MAX 8 and 23 737-800 aircraft.[29][30] In September 2012, Avolon said it had ordered 10 737 MAX 8s, 5 737 MAX 9s and 10 737-800s.[31]

On October 1, 2012, Gol Transportes Aéreos said it has ordered 60 737 MAX 8s.[32][33][34] On October 3, GECAS ordered 75 737 MAX 8s and 10 737-800s.[35][36] On the same day, 22 Boeing 737 MAX 8s were ordered.[37] The airline who ordered these planes is not known. On October 11, 2012, Alaska Airlines ordered 50 Boeing 737s, 20 737 MAX 8, 17 737 MAX 9, and 13 Boeing 737-900ERs.[38]

On November 4, 2012, ALAFCO ordered 20 Boeing 737 MAX 8s.[39] On November 5, 2012, Aeromexico bought 90 Boeing 737 MAX 8s and 9s.[40][41]

On December 6, 2012, Icelandair bought 12 Boeing 737 MAX aircraft (8 MAX 8s, and 4 MAX 9s).[42][43]

On January 2, 2013, Aviation Capital Group (ACG) bought 60 737 MAX aircraft. 50 of them are the MAX 8. 10 are the MAX 9.[44] This order has the 1,000th order in it.[45]

On February 7, 2013, American Airlines said it would definitely buy 100 Boeing 737 MAX 8s.[46] On February 13, 2012, Icelandair made its order bigger. They have now bought 16 aircraft (9 Boeing 737 MAX 8s, and 7 Boeing 737 MAX 9s).[47]

On May 14, 2013, Turkish Airlines ordered 50 737 MAX aircraft (40 MAX 8s, 10 MAX 9s).[48]

Design

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Boeing spent a lot of 2011 looking at two different diameters of CFM International LEAP-1B engine: 66.1 in (168 cm) or 68.1 in (173 cm). Both of these would mean that Boeing would have to make some changes to the wheels, because the engines need to be 16.9 in (42.9 cm) above the ground. Boeing said the bigger engine would use less fuel. However, because it is bigger, it would make more drag and be heavier. This would mean that even more changes would be needed.[49]

Both engines are bigger than the 61.8 in (157 cm) CFM56-7B engines on the Boeing 737 Next Generation. The new engine will use 10–12% less fuel than the engines on the 737NG. It has been said that Boeing are looking at parts of the plane that can be changed to make less drag and burn less fuel.[50]

New winglets on the 737 MAX

In November 2011, Boeing said it would use the 68.1 in (173 cm) diameter engine. The landing gear will need to be made longer by 6–8 inches (15–20 cm). This is to make sure the engines stay above the ground.[51][52] Boeing will probably say exactly what the 737 MAX looks like sometime in 2013.[53] On May 17, 2012, Boeing said the engine's diameter had been made bigger. This means it is now 69.4 inches (176 cm).

The 737 MAX will have the Boeing Sky Interior. The Boeing Sky Interior is like the cabin of the Boeing 787 Dreamliner. The 737 MAX will also have winglets.[54]

The winglets used on the 737 MAX will be different to the winglets on the 737NG. Boeing says the new winglets will help the plane use 1.5% less fuel.[55]

Boeing does not want to change the cockpit because they want it to be similar to the cockpit on the 737NG. Boeing also wants to add some more fly-by-wire to the 737 MAX. However, Boeing said that changes will be "very minimal".[53]

Types of Boeing 737 MAX

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Details

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Boeing 737 MAX details
737 MAX 7 737 MAX 8 737 MAX 9
Length 110 ft 4 in  (33.6 m) 129 ft 6 in  (39.5 m) 138 ft 2 in  (42.1 m)
Wingspan 117 ft 9 in  (35.9 m)
Height 41 ft 0 in  (12.5 m)
Cruising speed Mach 0.79 (522 mph, 842 km/h)
Engine (× 2) CFM LEAP-1B

Sources: Boeing 737 specifications[56][57]

Orders

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Boeing 737 MAX firm orders
Order made on Country Customer Type Amount
Dec 13, 2011 United States Southwest Airlines 737 MAX 8 150[21]
Jan 24, 2012 Norway Norwegian Air Shuttle 737 MAX 8 100[23]
Feb 22, 2012 Indonesia Lion Air 737 MAX 9 201[58]
Jul 6, 2012 Australia Virgin Australia 737 MAX 8 23[59]
Jul 3, 2012 United States Air Lease (ALC) 60 737 MAX 8, 15 737 MAX 9 75[60]
Jul 12, 2012 United States United Airlines 737 MAX 9 100[61]
Sep 20, 2012 Ireland Avolon 10 737 MAX 8, 5 737 MAX 9 15[62]
Oct 1, 2012 Unknown Unknown 737 MAX 57[63]
Oct 1, 2012 Brazil Gol Transportes Aéreos 737 MAX 8 60[33][34]
Oct 3, 2012 United States/Ireland GECAS 737 MAX 8 75[35][36]
Oct 11, 2012 United States Alaska Airlines 20 737 MAX 8, 17 737 MAX 9 37[38]
Nov 4, 2012 Kuwait ALAFCO 737 MAX 8 20[39]
Nov 5, 2012 Mexico Aeromexico 737 MAX 8 60[40]
Nov 14, 2012 Singapore SilkAir 737 MAX 8 31[64]
Jan 2, 2013 United States Aviation Capital Group 50 737 MAX 8, 10 737 MAX 9 60[65]
Feb 7, 2013 United States American Airlines 737 MAX 8 100[66]
Feb 13, 2013 Iceland Icelandair 9 737 MAX 8, 7 737 MAX 9 16[67]
May 14, 2013 Turkey Turkish Airlines 40 737 MAX 8, 10 737 MAX 9 50[48]
Totals 1,285
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Aircraft related to this one

References

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  1. ↑ "Boeing's 737 MAX takes wing with new engines, high hopes". The Seattle Times. January 29, 2015.
  2. ↑ Hashim, Firdaus (May 22, 2017). "Malindo operates world's first 737 Max flight". Flight Dashboard. FlightGlobal.
  3. ↑ "Boeing 737 MAX back in service". Boeing.
  4. ↑ "Production begins on first 737 MAX parts". Boeing Commercial Airplanes. October 13, 2014.
  5. ↑ "Boeing Commercial Airplanes – Orders and Deliveries – 737 Model Summary". Boeing. October 2018. Archived from the original on November 21, 2018. Retrieved March 19, 2013. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)
  6. ↑ Scott Hamilton (September 30, 2019). "Safety changes good for Boeing, the industry". Leeham News.
  7. ↑ Hamilton, Scott (January 27, 2012). "Boeing disputes 737 Max development cost report". Air Transport Intelligence News. FlightGlobal.
  8. ↑ "About Boeing Commercial Airplanes: Prices". Boeing.
  9. ↑ "Boeing firms up 737 replacement studies by appointing team." Flight International, March 3, 2006. Retrieved April 13, 2008.
  10. ↑ "Airbus launches A320neo". Australia Aviation. December 1, 2010. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
  11. ↑ Bryan, Victoria; Jones, Rhys (June 23, 2011). "Airbus wins record $18 billion order from AirAsia". Reuters. Archived from the original on October 5, 2015. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
  12. ↑ Rothman, Andrea; Wang, Jasmine (June 24, 2011). "AirAsia Tops IndiGo Record Order as Asia Dominates Air Show". Bloomberg. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 "Boeing Launches 737 New Engine Family with Commitments for 496 Airplanes from Five Airlines". Boeing. August 30, 2011. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
  14. ↑ Ostrower, Jon. "Boeing says 737 MAX to meet or exceed A320neo range". Flightglobal.com. Retrieved February 19, 2012.
  15. ↑ Ostrower, Jon (August 30, 2011). "Boeing designates 737 MAX family". Air Transport Intelligence. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
  16. ↑ "737 Model Orders and Deliveries data." Archived 2018-11-21 at the Wayback Machine Boeing, September 2011. Retrieved October 11, 2011.
  17. ↑ "Lion Air commits to up to 380 Boeing 737s". November 17, 2011. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
  18. ↑ "ACG Becomes third identified 737 MAX customer". November 17, 2011. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
  19. ↑ "Southwest Airlines' Proud History of the Boeing 737". December 13, 2011. Retrieved December 13, 2011.
  20. ↑ "737 MAX commitments top 948". Retrieved December 15, 2011.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 Bader, Tim (December 13, 2011). "Boeing 737 MAX Logs First Firm Order from Launch Customer Southwest Airlines". Boeing. Retrieved December 26, 2011.
  22. ↑ "Norwegian buys 222 new aircraft". E24 (Norwegian). Retrieved January 25, 2012.
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 Bader, Tim (January 25, 2012). "Boeing and Norwegian Announce order for 100 737 MAX; 22 Next-Generation 737s". Boeing. Retrieved January 25, 2012.
  24. ↑ Copeman, Emma (July 5, 2012). "Virgin Australia orders 23 Boeing 737 MAX aircraft" (PDF). Virgin Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 28, 2013. Retrieved July 5, 2012. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)
  25. ↑ "Virgin Australia Orders 23 Boeing 737 MAX Aircraft". Aviation Week. Reuters. July 5, 2012. Archived from the original on May 15, 2013. Retrieved July 5, 2012. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)
  26. ↑ Boeing Gets $7.2 Bln Order From Air Lease
  27. ↑ United Airlines Orders 150 Boeing 737s, Including 100 737 MAX 9s
  28. ↑ "Aeromexico places $11 billion order with Boeing". Reuters. Archived from the original on November 26, 2015. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
  29. ↑ SilkAir signs LOI for 31 Boeing 737-8s, 23 737-800s
  30. ↑ Boeing: News Releases
  31. ↑ "Boeing, Avolon Finalize Order for 737 MAXs and Next-Generation 737s".
  32. ↑ Bader, Tim (October 1, 2012). "Gol anuncia nova compra de 60 jatos boeing 737 max". g1. Retrieved October 1, 2012.
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 Morgan, Adam (October 1, 2012). "Boeing, GOL Announce order for 60 737 MAX Airplanes". Boeing. Retrieved October 1, 2012.
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 Gol orders 60 737 MAX aircraft
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 Boeing, GECAS Finalize Order for up to 100 737 MAXs and Next-Generation 737s – Oct 3, 2012
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 GECAS finalizes 737 order | ATWOnline
  37. ↑ Gates, Dominic. "Firm orders roll in for Boeing 737 MAX | Business & Technology". The Seattle Times. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 Boeing, Alaska Airlines Announce Order for 737 MAXs and Next-Generation 737s – Oct 11, 2012
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 "Boeing, ALAFCO Firms up Order for 20 Boeing 737 MAXs - Nov 4, 2012". Boeing.mediaroom.com. November 4, 2012. Retrieved November 13, 2012.
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 "News Headline Story". equities.com. Retrieved November 13, 2012.[permanent dead link]
  41. ↑ Blachly, Linda (November 6, 2012). "Aeromexico finalizes 737 MAX order". ATWOnline. Retrieved November 13, 2012.
  42. ↑ "Icelandair Group and Boeing Have Signed a Commitment for New Aircraft". Icelandair. December 6, 2012. Retrieved December 6, 2012.
  43. ↑ "Boeing, Icelandair Announce Commitment for 12 737 MAXs - Dec 6, 2012". Boeing.mediaroom.com. December 6, 2012. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
  44. ↑ "Boeing 737 MAX Gets Milestone Order from Aviation Capital Group - Jan 2, 2013". Boeing.mediaroom.com. January 2, 2013. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
  45. ↑ "Boeing Gets $6 Billion Order for 60 737 Max Aircraft, Hits 1,000 Milestone". Frequent Business Traveler. January 2, 2013. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
  46. ↑ "The Boeing Company". Active.boeing.com. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
  47. ↑ "Boeing, Icelandair Finalize Order for 16 737 MAX Airplanes - Feb 13, 2013". Boeing.mediaroom.com. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
  48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 "Boeing, Turkish Airlines Finalize Order for 50 737 MAXs, 20 Next-Generation 737s". Boeing. May 14, 2013.
  49. ↑ Ostrower, Jon (August 31, 2011). "Boeing narrows 737 MAX engine fan size options to two". Air Transport Intelligence. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
  50. ↑ Ostrower, Jon (August 30, 2011). "More details emerge on configuration of re-engined 737". Flight International. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
  51. ↑ "Boeing reveals 737 Max configuration details". Flight International, November 3, 2011.
  52. ↑ "Boeing Cites 600 Commitments For 737 MAX". Airwise News. Reuters. Archived from the original on November 5, 2011. Retrieved November 4, 2011. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)
  53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 Ostrower, Jon (November 7, 2011). "Boeing completes initial review of 737 MAX configuration". Air Transport Intelligence. Retrieved November 7, 2011.
  54. ↑ "Boeing Introduces 737 MAX With Launch of New Aircraft Family". Boeing. August 30, 2011. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
  55. ↑ Matt Molnar (May 2, 2012). "Boeing Says Radical New Winglets on 737 MAX Will Save More Fuel". NYCAviation. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
  56. ↑ Boeing 737 Technical Information, Boeing Commercial Airplanes.
  57. ↑ Flight, Boeing Defines the 737 MAX
  58. ↑ "Boeing, Lion Air Finalize Historic Order".
  59. ↑ "Virgin Australia orders 23 737 MAX aircraft, delivery between 2019 and 2021".
  60. ↑ "Boeing and Air Lease Corporation Announce Order for 75 737". Boeing.
  61. ↑ "Boeing, United Airlines Finalize Historic Order".
  62. ↑ "Boeing, Avolon Finalize Order for 737 MAXs and Next-Generation 737s". Boeing.
  63. ↑ "737 Model Orders and Deliveries data." Archived 2018-11-21 at the Wayback Machine Boeing, January 2013. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
  64. ↑ eTN, Staff. "SilkAir finalizes order for 54 737s". eTN Global Travel Industry News. Archived from the original on April 20, 2013. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
  65. ↑ PRNewswire. "Boeing 737 MAX Gets Milestone Order From Aviation Capital Group". Daily Markets. Archived from the original on April 26, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
  66. ↑ eTN, Staff. "Boeing orders & deliveries". Retrieved November 14, 2012.
  67. ↑ eTN, Staff. "Icelandair Group and Boeing finalize orders for 737 MAX". GlobeNewswire. Retrieved November 14, 2012.

Other websites

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