èªç¶ã人ã«å¯¾ããæãå¹³åã¨æ¸ 貧ãæ±ããå大ãªè人
ã¢ãã·ã¸ã®ãã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ã¨ãã人ã¯ãã¾ã馴æã¿ããªãããããã¾ããããã¨ã¼ãããå²ã¨ããªã¹ãæå²ãå¦ã¶ä¸ã§çµ¶å¯¾ã«å¤ããã¨ãã§ããªã人ã§ãã
ãã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ã¯ã¤ã¿ãªã¢ã®çºã¢ãã·ã¸ã«ä½ãã å¸ç¥ã§æé¢ä¿®éé¢ãéãã人ç©ãå½¼ãå®è·µããã®ã¯å¾¹åºçãªç¡ææã¨æ¸ 貧ãããã«èªç¶ä¿è·ãç°æå¾ã¨ã®å¯¾è©±ãå±ãå®è·µãã人ç©ã§ãããããããªæ¦å¿µãå¸èã ã£ãä¸ä¸ã®ã¨ã¼ãããã«ããã¦ã¯çªç¶å¤ç°ç¨®ã¨è¨ã£ã¦ããã人ã§ãã
ãã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³èªèº«ã¯ãã ç¡å¿ã«ç¥ã®éãå®è·µããç·ã§ãããããã®è½ãã次ã®ã¨ã¼ããã社ä¼ã¨ããªã¹ãæä¼ã®ããæ¹ãå¤ããåååãçã¾ãã¦ãããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ãã
ï¼. é楽æ¯åãç¥ã®éã¸
ãã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ã¯ä¸é¨ã¤ã¿ãªã¢ã«ããã¢ãã·ã¸ã®è£ç¦ãªå人ã®çã¾ãã
å°ããé ããé½ãã£ã§åã©ããã¡ã®ä¸å¿çåå¨ã§ãæé·ããå¾ã¯ä»²éã¨ä¸ç·ã«é ã飲ãã§é¨ãã ããã¯ãã«èããããªã©éã³ã¾ãã£ã¦ãã¾ããã
ç¶ãã¨ããï¼ãã«ãã«ãã¼ãã¯æ¯åã«é¨å£«ã«ãªã£ã¦æ¦åãä¸ããããã¦ã¯è²´æã«ãªã家ã®ä½ãä¸ãã¦ã»ããã¨æã£ã¦ãã¾ããããã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³æ¬äººãç¶ã®æå¾ ã«å¿ãé¨å£«ã¸æãä¸ããæ§ãã¯ããã¾ããã
é£çºã®ãã«ã¼ã¸ã¢ã¨ã®æ¦ããåçºããæã¯åãã§æ¦ãã«èµ´ãã¾ãããæèã«ãªã£ã¦1å¹´ã®çèã«ç¹ããã¦ãã¾ãã¾ãã次ã®ãã£ã³ã¹ã¯æçã¤ã³ãã±ã³ãã£ã¦ã¹3ä¸ã¨ãã¤ã諸侯ã¨ã®äºãããã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ã¯ç¶ã«ç¨æãã¦ããã£ãæ¦å ·ã身ã«ã¤ã馬ãããã¦æ¦å ´ã§ãããã¼ãªã¢ã«åããã¾ãããéä¸ä¸æè°ãªå¤¢ãè¦ãã¨è¨ãã¾ãã
ãã®æè¦ã夢ã¯åã°ä¼èª¬ããã£ã¦æ¬å½ãã©ããåããã¾ããããä¸æè°ãªå£°ã«èªããããããæ é·ã«å¸°ãããã«ä¿ãããããã§ãããã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ã¯ãã®å£°ã«å¾ããæ é·ã¢ãã·ã¸ã«å¼ãè¿ãã¦ãã¾ãã¾ããã
Photo by âStatue of St Francis, Assisiâ at Flickr
Â
ãã®å¾ããã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ã¯éå¤ã§åºä¼ã£ããã³ã»ã³ç æ£è ã«æå¿ã«åãã¦è¿å¯ãããã®æã«æ¥å»ããã¦ãããã¯ãã£ããä½ããã£ã¦ãããã ãã¨èªåèªèº«ã«é©ããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ãããããã¦ä¸æè°ãªä½é¨ãéããä¸ãããæ¥ååæ¶ããèªãããã声ãèããããæåèªåã®çãæ¹ãå¤ãæ°ããçãæ¹ããããã¨ã決æãã¾ãã
ãã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ã¯ãµã³ï¼ããã¢ãæä¼ã¨ããæä¼ã«ä½ã¿ãååæ¶ããã®è¨èãç§ã®å®¶ã建ã¦ç´ããã®è¨èéããæä¼ã®ä¿®å¾©ä½æ¥ã«åãæããã¾ãã
æ¯åã常è»ãé¸ããçæ´»ããã¦ãããã¨ãç¥ã£ãç¶ãã¨ããã¯æ¿æãããã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ãã家ã«å¸°ããããæ±ãæ³å»·ã«è¨´ãã¾ãããå¿ããªããã°å»å«¡ããæã£ã¦ããéãå ¨ã¦è¿ããã¨ãè¦æ±ãã¾ãããã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ã¯ããã«å¿ããéãå ¨ã¦ç¶ã«è¿ããçã¦ããè¡£æãå ¨ã¦è±ãå»ã£ã¦ç¶è¦ªã®å ã«ç½®ããããã§ãã
Â
"La renuncia a los bienes terrenales" Giotto
Â
ï¼. ãå°ããå å¼å£ãã®è¨ç«
12ã13ä¸ç´ãããªã¹ãæä¼ã¯å¤§ããªè»¢ææãè¿ãã¦ãã¾ããã
ä¸ä¸ã§å¤§ããªåãæã£ãããªã¹ãæä¼ã¯æ¿æ²»ã¨æ·±ãçµã³ã¤ããå¸ç¥ã®ä¸ã«ã¯å°å»ºå主ã§ããè ãããããéã§å¸ç¥ã®åº§ãè²·ã£ã¦ç¹æ¨©ãå¾ã¦è³ç£ã®èãã«ç±å¿ãªé£ä¸ãããããªã©å®ææå°è ã®è³ªã®ä½ä¸ãèµ·ãã£ã¦ãã¾ããã
æä¼ã«å¯¾ããä¸è«ã®ä¿¡é ¼ã®ä½ä¸ã¯ä¸ä¿ã®çå¸ãå½çã«å¯¾ããæä¼ã®å½±é¿åã®ä½ä¸ã¨ããå½¢ã§ç¾ããå¸æã®ä»»å½ãçå¸ãå½çã®å¹²æ¸ãåãããã¨ãå¤ããªãããã®å½¹å²ãåãæ»ããã¨ããæä¼å´ã¨å任権éäºãèµ·ãããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ãã
æçãã«ããªãã¯æä¼ã¯ãã®äºæ ãæ¹åãããããç¥èãã¼ãçå¸ãã¤ã³ãªã4ä¸ã¨éã£ã¦ãã«ãããµã®å±è¾±ãäºä»¶ãèµ·ãããããªã©æ¨©åéäºãç¹°ãåºãã¾ãããæ«ç«¯ã®ä¿¡è ã®ä¿¡é ¼å復ã¨ããç¹ã ã¨ãæçã°ã¬ã´ãªã¦ã¹7ä¸ã®ä»£ããç©æ¥µçã«æä¼ã®æ¹é©éåãè¡ãªã£ã¦ãããç¹ã«ãã©ã³ã¹ã®ã¯ãªã¥ãã¼ä¿®éé¢ãä¸å¿ã«ä¿®éé¢æ¹é©ãè¡ããã¦ãã¾ããã
ãã®éåã¯ãã¤ã¨ã¹ã»ããªã¹ãã¨åãããã«ç²¾ç¥ã®ä¸ã§çããèªãã®å´åã§ç³§ãå¾ã¦ãç§æ財ç£ãæ¾æ£ãããã ç¥ã¸ã®å¥ä»ã®ããã«çããã¨ããæ¸ è²§éåã§ããã¾ããã
ä¸ä¿ã®å¿«é©ãªçæ´»ãæ¨ã¦ããã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ãã¨ã£ãä¼éã®æ¹æ³ããå½æã®å®ææ¹é©éåã®æ£éã§ãããæ¸ è²§ããæé¢ããå·¡å説æãã®éåã§ããã
æä¼ã修復ããåããç²æ«ãªã¼ããã¾ã¨ã£ã¦å®¶ã ãåãçæ´»ã®ç³§ãä¹ãã人ã ã®ç¥ã®è¨èãä¼ãã¦åå¿ã説ãã¾ããã
æ´»åèªä½ã¯ç®æ°ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã£ãã®ã§ããããã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ã®ã人ããããã®ãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ã¼ããæ¬äººã®çæ¯ãã»èª¬æã®çé¢ç®ãããã次第ã«å·ç¬ã®ç®ã§è¦ã¦ããã¢ãã·ã¸ã®äººã ãè¦ãç®ãå¤ãã¦ãããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ãããã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ã®å¨å²ã«ã¯æ¬¡ç¬¬ã«å½¼ãæ ã人ãéã¾ãããã«ãªããããã¦ãå°ããå å¼ä¼ãã¨ããä¿®éä¼ãè¨ç«ããã¾ãããÂ
PR
Â
ï¼. 貧ãããããã¨ãå å¼ã¨ãã¦çãããã¨
ã¤ãã«ç¥ã®åã§è²§ãããããã¨
ãã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ã¯ã貧ãã人ããã³ã»ã³ç æ£è ãªã©ã社ä¼ã®åºè¾ºã«ãã人ã ã¨å ±ã«çãããã¨ããç¥ã¨å ±ã«ããç¥ã¸ã®æ¬æã示ãè¡çºã ã¨èãã¾ããã貧ãã人ãèãããã¦ãã人ã®ä¸ã«ã¤ã¨ã¹ã»ããªã¹ããè¦ããã¨ããã®ã§ãã
ãã®ããèªåèªèº«ã¯ãå¾¹åºçã«è²§ãããç¡ææã«ãã ããã¾ããããä½ãèªåã®ãã®ã«ããªããã¨èªãã身ã«ã¾ã¨ãã¼ãã®æ以å¤ã¯ä¸åä½ãææãããã¨ãã¾ããã§ããã
ãã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ã¯ãç©ãæã¡ãããã¨ããææ欲ãå·çå¿ãå¹³åãå£ãã¨èãã¾ããã
ç©ãå¤ãæã¡ããã¨é¡ãå¿ããæ¯é 欲ã権å欲ã«ç¹ãããç©ã«å·çããã¨å®ãããã«æ¦å¨ãå¿ è¦ã«ãªããç©ã欲ãã欲ã¨å®ããã欲ã®ä¸¡æ¹ããèªç±ã«ãªããã¨ã§å¹³åãå®ç¾ããã¨èããã®ã§ãã
ããã«ãã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ã¯ç©è³ªçãªè²§ããã ãã§ãªããéã«ããã貧ãããç¡ç§ã®å¿ãã¤ã¾ãèªå·±è¿½æ±ããã®è±å´ãç¥ã¸ã®è¬èãã表ãã¨èãã¾ãããèªå·±è¿½æ±ãããè±å´ããã¨ãããã¨ã¯ãå¦åã®éãããæ¨ã¦ãªããã°ãªããªãã¨ãããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ããå¦åã究ãããã¨ããã¨åèªæ¬²ãæ¯é 欲ãå¿ã«ç¾ããããã¯æ ¢å¿ãå²æ ¢ã¨ãªãå¹³åã®å®ç¾ã妨ããã
ãã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ã¯ãããªãç¹ã§ããã¤ãã«ç¥ã®åã§è²§ãããããã¨ãã§çã®å¹¸ç¦ãå¾ããã¨ãã§ããã¨èª¬ããããã§ãã
Â
ããã«ããä¸ç¹ãã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ã®æãã®ç¹å¾´ã«ãå å¼ã¨ãã¦çãããã¨ããã®ãããã¾ãã
ã¤ã¨ã¹ã»ããªã¹ãã®æãã§ã¯ã人éã¯å ¨ã¦å å¼ã§ããå¹³çãã§ããã¾ãããããã®ã¤ã¨ã¹ã®æããå®è¡ãã¹ãããªã¹ãæä¼ãæ¯é ããä¸çã§ããããå®è·µããã¦ããªãããã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ã¯æ¹ãã¦ã¤ã¨ã¹ã®ã人éã¯çå å¼ãã¨ããæãã確èªããããå®è¡ãããã¨ãç®æãã¾ããã
ããæããã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ãå¼åãã¡ãä½ã庵ã訪ããæãå±±è³ã庵ã«ãã£ã¦ãã¦é£ã¹ç©ãæ±ãããããã¨ããå±å¼·ãªä¿®é士ãå±±è³ãã©ããã¤ãã¦è¿½ãæã£ã¦ãã¾ã£ãããã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ã¯æ¿æããé£ã¹ç©ãæããã¦å±±è³ã追ããããé礼ãè©«ã³ã¦é£ã¹ç©ãå·®ãåºããããã§ããèªåã®å ã«æ¥ããã®ã¯èª°ã§ããå± å¿å°ã®æªããæããèªåã®ããå ´æã§ããã¨æããªããã°ãªããªããã®ã§ãã
ãã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ãå ¨ã¦ãå¹³çãã¨ããèãã¯äººéã ãã§ãªãèªç¶ããã®å¯¾è±¡ã§ããã
Â
â½å°é³¥ã«èª¬æãããã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³
æåãªã¨ãã½ã¼ãã«ãå°é³¥ã¸ã®èª¬æããããã¾ãã
ããæãã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ãã¹ãã¬ã¼ãã®å±±éå°æ¹ã§ä¼éã®æ ããã¦ããã¨ãã©ãããã¨ããªãå°é³¥ãã¡ãéã¾ã£ã¦ãããå¬ãããªã£ããã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ã¯å°é³¥ãã¡ã«èªãããã¾ããã
ããããã®å å¼ã§ããå°é³¥ã®ã¿ãªãããããªãæ¹ã¯ãããªãæ¹ã®ä½ã主ãå¿ããè¤ã称ããããããã¤ãæè¬ããªããã°ãªãã¾ããããªããªãããã®ãæ¹ã¯ãããªãæ¹ã®çãç©ã¨ãã¦ç¾½æ¯ããã¾ãé£ã¶ããã«ç¿¼ããããã¦å¿ è¦ãªãã®ãå ¨ã¦ãã ãã£ãããã§ãã
ä¸ä¸ã®ããªã¹ãæä¸çã§ã¯ãç©è³ªã¯è¦³å¿µã®å½±ã§ãããã¨ã¿ãªããã©ãã³ä¸»ç¾©çäºå è«ã®æµããããç©è³ªã軽è¦ãèªç¶ãæµè¦ããå¾åãããã人éã¨èªç¶ã®é¢ä¿ã¯æ¦ãã§ããã¨èãããã¾ãããããããã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ã¯ãã®ãããªå½æã®å¸¸èããå¤ããç¥ãä½ã£ãèªç¶ãè®ãããã®åå¨ãåã¨ãã¦è¦ã¦ãã¾ãã
ãã®ãããªãã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ã®èãæ¹ã¯ããèªç¶ç ´å£ãã«å¯¾ãããèªç¶ä¿è·ãã®å§¿å¢ã¨ãã¦ã主ã«æ¬§ç±³ã®ç°å¢ä¿è·ã®èãã«åãç¶ããã¦ãã¾ãã
Â
ï¼. ç°æå¾ã¨ã®å¯¾è©±
 ãã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ãä¼éãè¡ãªã£ã¦ããæ代ã¯ãä¸æ±ã§èå°å¥ªéã®ããã®ååè»ãæ´¾é£ãããã¨ã¼ãããä¸ã§ç°æå¾æé¤ã®å£°ãå¤æ°æ´¾ã®æ代ã§ããã
ãããªä¸ã§ãã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ã¯ãã¤ã¹ã©ã æå¾ã«ããªã¹ãã®æãã説ãã¦è©±ãåããã¨èãã¦ãã¾ããã1219å¹´ããã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ã¯ã¨ã¸ããæ»ç¥ãç®æã第5åååè»ã«åæµããã¨ã¸ããã®æ¸¯çºããã¨ãã¿ã«ä¸é¸ããããã¦ãã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ã¯å¼åã®1人ãé£ãã¦ã¤ã¹ã©ã è»ã®ã¹ã«ã¿ã³ãã¢ã«ï¼ã«ã¼ãã«ã®é£å¶ã«åããè¬è¦ãå®ç¾ãã¾ããã
ã¢ã«ï¼ã«ã¼ãã«ã¯æé¤ã®ããè±æãªã¹ã«ã¿ã³ã§ãå¾ã«ç¥èãã¼ãçå¸ããªã¼ããªã2ä¸ã¨åè°ã®ä¸ã§å¹³å裡ã«ããªã¹ãæå½å´ã«ã¨ã«ãµã¬ã ã®çµ±æ²»æ¨©ãä¸ããã¨ãããå¥è·¡çãªåå¹³ãæãéãã人ç©ã§ãããã¾ãã
ãã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ã¯æ°æ¥ã¢ã«ï¼ã«ã¼ãã«ã®å ã«çã¾ããããªã¹ãæã®æãã説ãããªã¹ãæã«ãªãããæ±ããã¨è¨ãã¾ããã¢ã«ï¼ã«ã¼ãã«ã¯åãã¯å³ããæ 度ã§å°åãã¦ãã¾ãããããã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ã®çæ¯ãã«æ 度ãå¤ãæ¬æã表ããæå¾ã¯çé¢ç®ã«èãã¦ããããã§ãã
çµå±ã¢ã«ï¼ã«ã¼ãã«ã¯ããªã¹ãæã«æ¹å®ãããã¨ã¯ãªãã£ããã®ã®ãå½¼ã¯ãã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ãæåããã¦ãªããä¸éã«ããªã¹ãæå¾ã®é£å¶ã¾ã§éãå±ãã¾ããã
ç°æå¾ã®é ã«ãããªã¹ãæå¾ã«ãªããªããããªã©ã¨èª¬ãã®ã¯ä»èããã¨èªæ®ºè¡çºã®ããã«æãã¾ããããã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ã®èª¬ãæããæ代ãå ´æãåããªãæ®éçãªä¾¡å¤ãæã¤ãã®ã§ãã£ããã¨ãããã¦ã¢ã«ï¼ã«ã¼ãã«èªèº«ãæé¤äººã§ãããã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ã®æããç解ã§ããããããã®ãããªç°æå¾éã®äº¤æµãå®ç¾ã§ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨æãã¾ãã
ãã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ã¯ã¨ã¸ãããã帰å½å¾ã«ã¾ã¨ããä¼åã®ä¸ã§ä»¥ä¸ã®ããã«è¨ãã¦ãã¾ãã
åæå¾ãéããªã¹ãæå¾ã®ãã¨ã«è¡ãããã¨æãå å¼ã¯ã ãã§ããèªåã®å¥ä»è ã§ããåã®è¨±å¯ãå¾ãä¸ã§è¡ããªããã°ãªããªãï¼ç¥ï¼ã¨ããã§ããã¸è¡ãå å¼ãã¡ã¯ãäºã¤ã®æ¹æ³ããã£ã¦ãå½¼ãã®éã§éçã«çæ´»ãããã¨ãã§ãããä¸ã¤ã®æ¹æ³ã¯ãå£è«ãäºãããããç¥ã®ããã«ãã¹ã¦ã®äººã«å¾ããèªåã¯ããªã¹ãè ã ã¨å®£è¨ãããã¨ã§ãããããä¸ã¤ã®æ¹æ³ã¯ã主ã®å¾¡å¿ã«ããªãã¨å¤æãããªããç¥ã®å¾¡è¨èã宣ã¹ä¼ãã¦ãå ¨è½ã®ç¥ã»ç¶ã¨åã¨èéã»ä¸ç©ã®åµã主ãä¿¡ããè´ã主ã»æã主ã§ãã御åãä¿¡ããããã«ãããã¦æ´ç¤¼ãåãã¦ããªã¹ãè ã«ãªãããã«ã¨ãå§ãããã¨ã§ããã
ããã§å¤§äºãªã®ã¯ãå£è«ãäºãããããã主ã®å¾¡å¿ã«ããªãã¨å¤æãããªããã¨ããç¹ã§ãç°æå¾ã¨è©±ãéã¯èª å®ã«å°æ¬ã®å¿µãæã£ã¦æ¥ããæ¹å®ãå¼·å¶ãããããç¶æ³ã許ãã°æ¹å®ãå§ããã¹ããã¨ãã¦ããã¨ããã§ãã
è¿ä»£ã«å ¥ããã¨ã¼ãããã®å®£æ師ãã¡ã¯ãã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ãå®è·µããããã«ç°æå¾ã¸ã®å®£æãè¡ãããã«ä¸çä¸ã«æ ç«ã£ã¦ããã¾ããå®éã®ã¨ããããã®ãããªç²¾ç¥ãã©ãã¾ã§å¾ã®äººãã¡ã«å®ããããã¯ãå¾ã®ã¨ã¼ãããåå¼·ã«ããæ¤æ°å°ç²å¾ç«¶äºã®æ´å²ãç¥ãã°ç¸å½ã«æªãããã®ã§ãããç°æå¾ã¸ã®å®£æã®æ ¹æ¬çãªææ³ã«ããã®ã¯ããã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ã®å¯¾è©±ã¨å調ã®ç²¾ç¥ã«ããã®ã§ãã
PR
Â
ã¾ã¨ã
ç°å¢ä¿è·ãç°æå¾ã¸ã®å¸æã貧ããã®å¸æ±ãªã©ããã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ã¯ããªã¹ãæç価å¤è¦³ãä¸ä¸ããè¿ä»£ã¸ç§»ãå¤ãã£ã¦è¡ãéã®å é§è çãªåå¨ã§ããã¾ãã
å½¼èªèº«ã¯æä¼ãæ¹é©ããããä¸çãå¤ããããªã©ã¨ã¯å¾®å¡µãæã£ã¦ãããããã èª å¿èª æãç¥ã®åã§æ£ç´ã«ãããã¨ããã ããªã®ã§ããããã®å§¿å¢ã¯æ代ãåããåååã«ãªã£ã¦è¡ãã¾ãã
 ããã«ãã¦ãããã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ã®æãã¯ãã¢ããã¼ãã¯éãã¾ãããã©ãããããã®æãã¨ä¼¼ãã¨ãããããã¾ãããã
ããªã¹ãæãã¨ã¼ãããã ãã®å®æã¨ãã¦çµãããã«ä¸çä¸ã«ä¿¡è ãç²å¾ããã«è³ã£ãã®ã¯ãç°æå¾ã§ãç解ã§ããæ®éæ§ãå¾ãããã§ããã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ã¯ããããç¹ã§ãããªã¹ãæã®çºå±ã«è²¢ç®ãã¦ããããããªããã¨æãã¾ãã
Â
åèæç®
ã¢ãã·ã¸ã®ãã©ã³ãã§ã¹ã³ (Century Booksâ人ã¨ææ³)ãå·ä¸ å æ¸ æ°´æ¸é¢