IPoE 㨠IPv4 over IPv6
ç¾å¨,ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããæ¥ç¶æ§ã®ãã VNE ãæã£ã¦ãã IPv6 ã,ãã³ããªã³ã°ãã NGN ããç´æ¥æãåºãã¦ããã IPoE(ãã¤ãã£ãæ¹å¼)ãã«ããã«æ®åãã¦ãã。 å½å NGN ã«æ¥ç¶ãã¦ãã VNE ã BBIX,JPNE,MF ã®ä¸ç¤¾ã ãã«å¶éããã¦ããã,ç¾å¨ã¯ NNTCom ã Biglobe,ASAHInet ãªã©å¢å ãã¦ãã
ã¨ããã§,ããã VNE ãããããç¬èªã«æä¾ãã¦ãã,IPv4 ãã±ããã IPv6 ä¸ã«ã«ãã»ã«åãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦ IPv4 æ¥ç¶æ§ã確ä¿ããæ¹å¼ã¨ãã¦,4rd/SAM (RFC7600), MAP-E (RFC7597), DS-Lite (RFC6333) ãããã¨è¨ããã¦ãã。
MAP-E 㨠DS-Lite ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯,JPNE 㨠MF(ãªãã³ã« MF 主è¦æ ªä¸»ã® IIJ)ããããããæè¡è©³ç´°ãåºã¦ãã,確å®ã«ãã®æ¹å¼ãå©ç¨ãã¦ãããã¨ã¯æããã§ãã。ãããã®æ¹å¼ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯æ¬¡ãåç §ãããã。
- ããã¿ã¡ãããæ¸ãã『å¾¹åºè§£èª¬v6ãã©ã¹』https://www.jpne.co.jp/ebooks/v6plus-ebook.pdf
- IIJ ã®æè¡ããã°「ã¦ããã」https://techlog.iij.ad.jp/archives/1879
ã¨ãããã¨ã§ä»åã®æ¬é¡ã¯,「BBIX ã¯æ¬å½ã« 4rd/SAM ãå©ç¨ãã¦ããã®ã」ã§ã。
4rd/SAM
åºå ¸:https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/83/slides/slides-83-softwire-10.pdfä¸è¨ã®å³ã®ããã«,4rd/SAM 㯠6rd ããããã¨ã®éã®ã´ã¡ã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã¨ãã¦çã¾ã,MAP-E ã®å身ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãã。ããã¦ã©ããã RFC7600 ã¯è稿ã®ã¾ã¾æ¾æ£ããã¦ããããã 。ãªã®ã§,4rd ã MAP-E åæ§ã« A+P (Address + Port) ã® 48-bit ã IPv6 ã¢ãã¬ã¹ã«åãè¾¼ã㧠stateless ã« IPv6 ã¸å¤æãã,ISP å´ã§ã¯ãªã CPE å´ã§ã®å¤ææè¡ããã。
ã§ã¯ãªã BBIX ã¯ãã®æ¾æ£ããã 4rd/SAM ãå©ç¨ãã¦ãã,ã¨è¨ããã¦ããã®ã§ããã。
ããã¯ã©ããã,BBIX ã®è³æã¨ã㦠2010~2011 å¹´ã«æ¸ãããå ¬éè³æã«,「BBIX、JPIX、IMF、IIJã¤ããã¼ã·ã§ã³ã¤ã³ã¹ãã£ãã¥ã¼ãã®4社ã§å ±åä»æ§ãä½æã、æè¡æ¤è¨¼ãè¡ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ã!」ã¨æ¸ããã¦ãããããã®ããã 。 https://www.soumu.go.jp/main_content/000119430.pdf
ããã§è¨ã IMF ã¯åè¿°ã® MF ã®ãã¨ã§ãã,ã¾ã,IIJã¤ããã¼ã·ã§ã³ã¤ã³ã¹ãã£ãã¥ã¼ã (IIJ-II) ã¯ã¤ã¾ã IIJ æè¡ç 究æã®ãã¨ãªã®ã§,MF ã®æè¡æ¤è¨¼ã«ç 究æã¨ãã¦ååãã¦ããã®ã ã¨èãããã。ããã¦ããã«ã¯ JPIX ãåãé£ãã¦ããã,JPIX ã®ãã¤ãã£ãæ¥ç¶æ¥è ã¨ãã¦ã®æ¨©å©ã¯ JPNE ã«è²æ¸¡ããã¦ãã
ã¤ã¾ããã®è³æ㯠IPoE ã®åæã® VNE äºæ¥è 3 社ãå½åã¯å ±åã㦠IPv4 over IPv6 ã®æ¹å¼ãä»æ§åãããã¨åªåãã¦ãã,ã¨ããéå»ã®äºå®ãèªã¿åããã ãã§,å®ã¯ BBIX ãç¾å¨ã 4rd/SAM ãå©ç¨ãã¦ããã¨ããæ ¹æ ã¯ãªã。
ãã®è¨è¿°ã®ãããã¼ã¸ã«ã¯ SAM ã«ã¤ãã¦ã® BBIX ããã®ãã¬ã¹ãªãªã¼ã¹ http://www.bbix.net/press/file/press_20100831.pdf ã® URL ãè¨è¿°ããã¦ããã,ãã® URL ã¯æ¢ã«å¤±ãªããã¦ãã,Internet Archive ããããã® PDF è³æã¯åãåºããªãã£ããã,ãã¯ãã©ããã£ããªãªã¼ã¹ã ã£ããã¯å®å ¨ã«å¤±ãªããã¦ãã。
ãããã«ãã,BBIX ã 4rd/SAM ãå©ç¨ãã¦ãã,ã¨ããã®ã¯ããªãæ ¹æ ã®ãªã話ã ã¨èãããã。ããã¯,å ç¨è¦ã 4rd ã®è³æãè¦ã¦ã,4rd ã®ä»æ§ã§ã¯ MAP-E åæ§ã«ã¨ã³ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ã«å²ãå½ã¦ããããã¼ãã®ç¯å²ã§ãã「ãã¼ãéæ¾」ãåºæ¥ãªãã¨ããã®ã«å¯¾ãã¦,ã½ãããã³ã¯å ã®å©ç¨è ã¯「IPv6 ãã¤ããªãã」ãå©ç¨ãã¦ãã¦ãã°ãã¼ãã«ã¢ãã¬ã¹ãã¾ãã¾ãä¸ã¤å æã,èªç±ã« IPv4 ã® NAPT ãåºæ¥ã¦ããäºå®ã¨ç¬¦å·ãã。ãã£ã¦,「BBIX ã§ã¯ 4rd/SAM ã IPv4 over IPv6 ã®ããç¨ãããã¦ãã」ã¯ããã¬ã¤ã ã¨æè¨ãã¦ããã。
ãã¦,éè¦ãªã®ã¯ 10 å¹´åã«æ¤è¨ããã¦ããäºé ã§ã¯ãªã,ç¾å¨æä¾ããã¦ãããµã¼ã´ã£ã¹ã§ãã
ç§ã¯ IIJ ã¨å¥ç´ã MF ãéãã¦ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããããå©ç¨ãã¦ãããã,å®å°ã§ BBIX ã®æ¤è¨¼ããããã¨ã¯æãã¹ãããªãã,ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããä¸ã«åºå ¸ä¸æã®æ å ±ã転ãã£ã¦ãã。
禿ã¯ç¬èªãããã³ã«。ãã³ãã«ã¯ãã ã®IPIPã§、ã¦ã¼ã¶å´ã®å°ç¨ã«ã¼ã¿ãIPv4ã®ã°ãã¼ãã«ã¢ãã¬ã¹ãå æã(ä»ã®VNEã¯å ±æ)、ãã³ãã«çµç«¯ã¨æ®éã®NATãããã ã。 ã ããæè¬ãã¼ãéæ¾ãã§ãã。 v4ã®ã¢ãã¬ã¹ã¯ååºå®ã§、RADIUSèªè¨¼ã§åå¾ãã¦ãã模æ§。
ãããããã『å¾¹åºè§£èª¬v6ãã©ã¹』ã® 6.3 ã§è¿°ã¹ããã¦ãã「v6ãã©ã¹ã§ã®åºå®IPv4ã¢ãã¬ã¹ã®ãµã¼ãã¹」ã«è¿ãã®ãããããªã(ããã IPv4 over IPv6 ã®ãã³ããªã³ã°ã« MAP-E ã使ç¨ããªã
追è¨
æ¬ç¨¿ãå ¬éãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦ BBIX COO ã®ç¦æºæ°ãã「ã¢ãã¬ã¹å ±æã¯è¡ãªã£ã¦ããªã」ã¨ããæ¨ã®è¨åãé ãã¾ãã。ãã®ä¸ã§å¿µã®ãã,ä¸èº¾ãªãã,「BBIX ã® IPv6 é«éãã¤ããªãããµã¼ãã¹ã¯ RFC7600 ã«æ²¿ã£ããã®ãå¦ã」ã«ã¤ãã¦è³ªåããã¨ãã,大å¤ããããããã¨ã« BBIX 㯠4rd ãå©ç¨ãã¦ããªãã¨ãã確èªãé ãã¾ãã。大å¤ãããã¨ããããã¾ã。ãã£ã¦,「BBIX ã® IPv4 over IPv6 㯠4rd/SAM ã§ãã」ã¯æ確ã«ééãã§ã。
å¼ç¤¾ã¯4rdã¯å©ç¨ãã¦ããã¾ãã。ã¢ãã¬ã¹å ±æããã¦ãã¾ããã®ã§。
— Charlie Fukuchi (@bbix_mfukuchi) July 3, 2020
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BBIX ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ã 5ch æ å ±ã«ã¤ãã¦è¿½è©¦ãã¦è£ãåã£ã¦ããã¾ãã。「ãã ã® IPIP ãã³ãã«」「è²°ããã¢ãã¬ã¹ã¯ RADIUS èªè¨¼ã«ãã£ã¦é ããã」「BR 㨠CPE 㧠NAT ãã¦ãã」ãããééãã¯ãªãããã§ã。ãã©ã¼ãªã³ã°åºæ¥ããããæ´ã¾ããã®ã§ãã£ããã£ãã¾ãã。RADIUS ã§èªè¨¼ãããã¨ã¯ãã ã® IPIP ãã³ãã«ã£ã½ãã§ã。ããã«ããã¨ããã§ãã https://t.co/aKWjI4GRmX
— Rokoucha (@rokoucha) July 3, 2020