| Dorian Lord | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Robin Strasser as Dorian Lord (2013) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| One Life to Live All My Children | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Portrayed by | Robin Strasser (1979-1987, 1993-2000, 2003-2011, 2013) Nancy Pinkerton (1973-1977) Clair Malis (1977-1979) Elaine Princi (1990-1993) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Current status | Contract | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Duration | 1973-1987, 1989-2000, 2003-2011, 2013-present | ||||||||||||||||||||
| First appearance | April 30, 1973 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Created by | Agnes Nixon | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Introduced by | Doris Quinlan | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Profile | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Family | Cramer, Buchanan | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Gender | Female | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | March 4,1948 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Age | 73 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Residence | Llanview, Pennsylvania | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Dr. Dorian Lord Vickers Buchanan (née Cramer; formerly Callison, Santi, Vickers, Hayes, and Laurence) is a fictional character and matriarch of the Cramer family on the American daytime drama One Life to Live, most notably played for 23 years by actress Robin Strasser. Strasser was cast by series creator Agnes Nixon[1] and debuted on the episode first-aired April 13, 1979.[2][3] For most of the show's history, the character is the show's primary antagonist and Byronic hero.
Strasser won a Daytime Emmy Award for Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series in 1982 Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series in 1982 for her portrayal of Dorian,[3][4][5] and was also nominated for the award in 1981,[6] 1983,[7] and 1985.[8] Strasser has been nominated for Soap Opera Digest Awards for Dorian in various categories in 1986,[9] 1988,[10] 1994,[11] 1995,[12] and 2005,[13] winning in 1996 as "Outstanding Lead Actress."[3][14] Princi was also nominated for a Soap Opera Digest Award as Dorian for "Outstanding Villainess: Daytime" in 1992.[15]
Character background[]
Casting[]
The character of Dr. Dorian Cramer was originated by Nancy Pinkerton on April 30, 1973[16] and was subsequently played by Claire Malis from February 1977 to April 12, 1979.[17][18] In 1974, actress Dixie Carter filled in for Pinkerton, who was out on maternity leave.[19] Strasser was hired for the role by OLTL creator Nixon (after passing on an earlier offer to play Cathy Craig), debuting on April 13, 1979 and leaving in 1987.[3][18] Elaine Princi portrayed Dorian from 1990 to 1993.[18] Strasser returned in December 1992 making her appearance on February 19, 1993 and stayed until February 23, 2000.[3] She reprised the role from April 2, 2003 until August 25, 2011.[3] Strasser reprised the role in the short-lived online revival of OLTL that aired on Hulu via The Online Network beginning in April 2013.[20][21]
Characterization[]
The role of Dorian was originally created by One Life creator Agnes Nixon and protégé writer Gordon Russell as the central and primary antagonizing foil to series protagonist Viki Lord. Jealous of Viki's old-money wealth and prestige in Llanview, the newly-arrived new-money town doctor in 1973 soon becomes the town outcast for several decades after she is oft-suspected of negligent complicity in the apparent death her then-husband, Viki's father, and respected Llanview media mogul Victor Lord in 1976. Despite many truces, Dorian and Viki are considered frenemies, occasionally putting aside their animosity to work toward a shared goal, such as in their personal vendettas against the mistress of two of Viki's husbands, Echo DiSavoy.
Despite her conniving and vindictive nature,[22] she often displays tender and genuine compassion toward family and loved ones. For the duration of the serial, Dorian suffers from claustrophobia, which is explained to be the result of her mother Sonya's child abuse (actress Strasser stated that this character trait was added to mirror her actual illness).
Dorian also is an introvert in a mostly extroverted small town, which further exasterbates her social problems in Llanview.
Dorian has a long list of people who she has scorned and fought with over the years, ranging from the aforementioned Viki, to other members of the Lord, Buchanan, and Wolek families.
Storylines[]
1970s[]
A newly-minted physician, Dorian Cramer (Pinkerton) arrives in fictional Llanview, Pennsylvania on the episode first-run April 30, 1973, along with her mentally ill sister, Melinda (Patricia Pearcy). Dorian takes a physician position at Llanview Hospital, where she quickly engages in a romantic affair with her married colleague, Dr. Mark Toland (Tommy Lee Jones). Melinda, in the meantime, wants Mark for herself. Upon learning of their affair, she schemes to drive them apart. After attacking Mark with a butcher's knife, Melinda is sent to a mental institution in 1974.
Dorian and Mark continue their affair. During an intense exchange between the two, Dorian makes a careless error on a medical chart, resulting in the accidental death of a terminally ill patient. Fearing for their careers, the two covered up the crime; extenuating circumstance, meanwhile, leads Dr. Larry Wolek (Michael Storm) to be wrongfully arrested instead. With the guilt on her shoulders, Dorian later wants to confess, while Mark is content with allowing Larry to take the fall and tries to bully Dorian into silence.
As they argued over how to handle the situation, Dorian accidentally falls down a flight of stairs and goes into a coma. Upon waking, Dorian confesses and is immediately fired by the hospital board. An angered Dorian, burgeoning medical career damaged, blames Victoria Lord Riley (Erika Slezak), a prominent hospital board member hired on the behest of Victor Lord, for her termination.
This, along with Dorian being the first to discover Viki's DID, begins a rivalry that would last for decades. What Dorian didn't know, uncovered in 2004, is that Viki cast the lone vote against her termination.
Swearing revenge on Viki, Dorian becomes the private physician to Viki's ailing father, Victor Lord (Shepperd Strudwick).
Initially intending to gain Victor's confidence to use as ammunition against Viki, Dorian ended up love-bombed by the charming Victor, falling in love with and marrying Victor in May 1975, to Viki's chagrin and disgust.
Dorian discovers that the newly arrived Tony Harris (George Reinholt) is Victor's son from Viki's maternal aunt. Unable to keep the truth from being revealed, Tony and Victor eventually share an emotional reunion. Victor and Tony later fall out bitterly and Viki blames Dorian for their falling out.
Victor into alters his will partially in his wife's favor. Victor then suspected that Dorian was behind his and Tony's contentious relationship, and suffered another massive heart attack during their confrontation on April 30, 1976.
By this time, Victor and Dorian's marriage was in tatters and Dorian suspected that Victor's relationships with both Tony and Viki were dysfunctional.
Dorian, fearing that Viki would poison Victor further against her, had Victor moved from the hospital to Llanfair, her aim being to keep him isolated as much as possible from his children.
Caring for Victor with the help of Dr. Peter Janssen, she succeeded in preventing Victor from further access to Viki, who resented having to share her father's attention and money with Dorian.
Soon, a second stroke sent Victor back to the hospital. Victor was able to summon the strength to ask Dr. Jim Craig to bring Viki to his room, much to Dorian's distress.
The mid-1990s fleshes out the dark, sinister reason that Dorian was so afraid for Victor to have unfettered access to her stepdaughter.
However, once Viki arrived Victor was unable to say more than a few words - "...Dorian...phone...lawyer..." before collapsing, which leads Viki to jump to the conclusion that her stepmother Dorian killed Victor.
This further fuels Viki's hatred for her stepmother and leads to Viki's growing obsession to have Dorian pinned for Victor's death.
Under mysterious circumstances, and with Dr. Jim Craig in the room, Victor died in June without revealing the truth about his family's trickery. [23] In the wake of Victor's questionable death, Dorian is named executrix of the Lord family estate.
With half of the controlling interest in Lord Enterprises, Dorian is the part-owner of The Banner until Viki assumed control of the newspaper by soon purchasing Dorian's stake.
By this time, Dorian with her sharp business and financial acumen, has gained a sizable fortune of her own through wise investments, which leads her to be able to own several businesses and properties, some of which earn her millions.
With their adversarial relationship as heated as ever, Dorian decided to try her hands at Viki's husband, Joe Riley (Lee Patterson). Dorian fueled the fire even more when she told Joe that he was responsible for the hereditary heart condition which afflicted his and the ailing daughter of Cathy Craig (Jennifer Harmon), Megan, a secret that Viki had been keeping from him.
This strain on Viki and Joe's relationship succeeded in allowing Dorian to become closer to Joe. He started having blackouts, and Dorian soon learned that Joe had a brain tumor; she lied, telling him that he got violent with her during his blackouts. She convinced Joe to leave Viki, for Viki's own good. However, Joe got wise to Dorian's schemes and swore he wanted nothing more to do with her.
1980s[]
Dorian (played by Strasser from 1979) continues to live at the Lord landed estate, Llanfair after Victor's death, while Viki and Joe lived in the carriage house.
Joe Riley dies in October 1979, leaving Viki devastated. Joe had brought a new editor for The Banner to take over for himself, a man named Clint Buchanan (Clint Ritchie). Dorian became interested in Clint, and the two engage in a one-night stand with him. Although Dorian desired a relationship, Clint is then repelled by her unrelenting hatred for Viki.
In 1981, a young girl named Cassie (Cusi Cram) came to town claiming to be Dorian's daughter. It is revealed that Dorian had Cassie during medical school, with a man named David "David Renaldi" Reynolds (Michael Zaslow). Dorian, fearing that she was in no emotional shape to raise a child, placed Cassie with David's mother.
Meanwhile, Dorian had her sights on a new man, Llanview District Attorney Herb Callison (Anthony Call). In 1982, Dorian marries Herb at Llanfair, and Herb adopted Cassie and she adopted Herb's surname.
Unfortunately for Dorian, Viki seeks to move back into Llanfair, and exploits a clause in Victor's will which states that ownership of Llanfair would revert back to Viki if his spouse at death (Dorian) remarried. Dorian refuses to leave, and Viki and new husband Clint kicked her out.
In 1984, Herb and Dorian's marriage began to break down. In 1985, Herb and Dorian amiably divorce and they remain friends, much to Viki and Clint's dismay.
Meanwhile, Dorian is a bit surprised to learn that Victor had another child and was apparently married to a woman other than Viki and sister Meredith's mother, Eugenia Randolph Lord. In 1985, Tina Clayton (Andrea Evans) claims to have been conceived as the result of a love affair-turned-marriage between Victor Lord and Irene Manning, much to Viki's disgust.
Further, Tina claims that Dorian and Victor were never married but that Irene was in fact Victor's widow. Tina asserts that she should take over Dorian's half of the Lord estate.
Tina showed Dorian the secret room which Victor had built below Llanfair and Dorian then showed Viki, which caused Viki to turn into alter-ego "Niki Smith" for the first time since 1969. Eventually, Viki reemerges again, and Dorian finds an envelope from Victor addressed to her. Inside is a decree certifying that Victor had indeed divorced Irene long before he married Dorian and therefore Dorian, not Irene, was his widow and rightful heir to half of the Lord fortune, much to Dorian's relief and Viki's chagrin as Viki resents sharing her father's fortune with either Dorian or Tina.
A judge gives Tina nothing, but Viki eventually welcomes Tina into the family and as a member of the Lord estate, after-which she changes her surname to "Lord".
In 1986 Dorian witnessed Mitch Laurence (Roscoe Born) attempting to rape her daughter Cassie (Holly Gagnier). Dorian hit Mitch over the head, apparently killing him. Dorian confesses and is sent to prison, though she is later exonerated when a tape surfaces proving she did it in self-defense. In 1987, Dorian receives an appointment to be the U.S. Ambassador to Mendorra and Dorian (Strasser) leaves town.
1990s[]
Dorian returns to town several years later (played between 1990 and 1993 by Princi), becoming Herb's campaign manager in his campaign for mayor, running against Viki. Dorian begins a relationship with the much younger Jason Webb (Mark Brettschneider), the nephew of Wanda Webb Wolek (Marilyn Chris). In 1992, a young lady named Blair Daimler (Mia Korf) arrives in town and marries Asa Buchanan (Philip Carey). It was later revealed that Blair was in Llanview to seek revenge on Dorian for allegedly ignoring Blair's mother, Addie (Pamela Payton-Wright), who was mentally ill. Addie had been Dorian's presumed dead sister. In reality, Dorian did not know that Addie was alive or that she had a niece, Blair. Dorian battled other problems in the early 1990s, such as a breast cancer scare in the spring of 1993.
Dorian, who struggles with not only social problems and her temper also struggles with fears of abandonment.
During her breast cancer ordeal, Dorian begins to realize that she is not as alone in Llanview as she often fears...her daughter Cassie stands by her and so does Jason.
Dorian also battles the equally sarcastic young Marty Saybrooke in early 1993, fearing that Jason fancies Marty, but later in 1993, when Dorian loses her grandson due to Cassie's miscarriage and Sloan and Viki are cruelly bullying and blaming Dorian for the loss, Marty sticks up for Dorian and consoles a weeping Dorian.
In 1992, Viki is introduced to a new man, Sloan Carpenter (Roy Thinnes), who idolized Viki's father and Dorian's dead husband, Victor. Sloan writes a biography of Victor entitled, "Lord of The Banner", which implicates Dorian (Strasser, onward) in his death. Dorian is deeply offended by this and wages war on Sloan. Sloan plants seeds of intrigue in Viki's mind, and Viki goes to the Llanview police requesting they reopen the investigation on her father's death. An autopsy of Victor finds pillow threads in his lungs, leading them to believe that he was smothered with a pillow. Dorian is then assumed to be guilty and brought to trial for the crime. Dorian is wrongfully found guilty for the murder of Victor Lord - eighteen years after the fact.[24] Dorian, however, pays a young reporter, David Vickers (Tuc Watkins) a handsome fee to forge an entry into Irene Manning's diary, implicating Irene in the murder.
It is possible also that David may not have been acting alone in forging the entry, but had further assistence from influential friends of Dorian's outside of Llanview.
Dorian is freed and plots revenge against Viki. Dorian seduced Viki's son, Joey Riley Buchanan (Nathan Fillion) as a result of a rift between Joey and Viki.
Viki blames Dorian for the rift that had occurred between Victor and Viki almost twenty years before.
Viki is even more disturbed when Sloan passed away in early 1995, shortly after their wedding. Viki confronts Dorian and splits into a new personality, "Jean Randolph", when Dorian reveals to Viki that Victor had molested Viki as a child - a fact which was implied throughout the series, that Viki was not consciously aware of, and that Dorian had always known since her marriage to Victor in the 1970s, when he remarked of such events in his sleep.
Perceptive Dorian, while still married to Victor in the 1970s, was also the very first person to catch glimpses of Viki's alters and it made Dorian nervous.
At the time no one knew what DID was and Dorian herself did not know why Viki was often making her nervous.
Viki-as-Tommy threw Dorian down a flight of stairs, knocking her unconscious for a couple of weeks, then chained her in a car trunk, then Jean-as-Viki surfaced and pitched Dorian in Victor's secret room for days. Dorian is released after Dorian subtly outwits her and blackmailed by Jean into (invalidly) marrying David to keep David away from Tina. Viki splinters more, grows more unstable, wanders into a store as Tommy, destroys merchandize and is arrested, forcing her to eventually undergo therapy.
It is discovered that Viki, not Dorian, had indeed murdered Victor in 1976. This revelation exonerates Dorian from wrongdoing, though she confesses to Viki that she withheld Victor's medication as he suffered from a heart attack, a fact shown on-screen at Victor's death but never admitted. Viki and Dorian reconcile, but only temporarily.
In 1997, Dorian met a man named Mel Hayes (Stephen Markle). Mel is a reporter who covered her trial and who was previously offered a job at The Banner by Victor Lord in the 1970s. Mel and Dorian hit it off, but she uncovers that he is a recovering alcoholic.
Dorian and Mel have their ups-and-downs, and he is later investigates Dorian's childhood, causing her great pain. It is revealed that Dorian and her sisters were abused by their unstable mother, Sonya Cramer, who had spent part of her own childhood in a dysfunctional home with unstable relatives before Dorian's immigrant grandparents could re-claim her.
Further, it was revealed that Sonya was still alive, despite being presumed dead at Dorian's original arrival in Llanview in 1973. In a heated confrontation, Sonya (Marian Seldes) tries to kill Cassie, but Dorian picks up a statue and hit her on the head, killing her own mother.
Dorian and Mel are briefly apart, but eventually reconcile and marry each other at The Banner. In 1999, however, Mel goes on a trip to a publisher's conference with Viki. Dorian does not want Mel to go and they have a fight. Mel leaves angry and boarded the flight. He switches seats with Viki, and Dorian had given the flight attendant a message for Mel saying that his family needed him. The note was given to Viki, and believing the letter to be for her, leaves the plane. The plane crashes, killing Mel. Dorian blamed Viki and their age-old feud continues. Dorian later attempts to reconcile with Viki, but then hits her pregnancy daughter, Jessica Buchanan (Erin Torpey) with her car, killing her baby. Dorian attempts to cover her crime, though she eventually confesses and seeks Jessica's forgiveness. In early 2000, Drake Faraday (Leigh McCloskey), an old friend of Mel's, comes to town and askes Dorian to leave with him. Dorian agrees and says goodbye to her Cramer women and reconciles with Viki.
2000s[]
In 2003, it is revealed that Mich Laurence and Victor Lord (William Stone Mahoney) were both still alive. Stunned, Dorian returns home to find that Mitch had manipulated Victor into changing his will and giving everything to him. Dorian marries Mitch and gains his confidence. Living at Llanfair once again, Dorian plotted to kill Mitch. When Mitch finally died, Dorian leaves Llanfair and has the marriage annulled. The will is also overturned and Victor's original will was reinstated (thus, reinstating Dorian's partial share of the estate). Dorian begins studying for her medical license to be reinstated. In 2004, when Viki needed a heart transplant, Dorian and Viki reconcile once again, and Dorian is given the job of Chief of Staff at Llanview Hospital. Meanwhile, Dorian reveals she had another daughter by unseen mobster Manuel Santi. Adriana Cramer (Melissa Fumero) is revealed as her daughter that she bore while she was in Mendorra but gave her up to protect her from her father. Dorian also begins to reconcile with her ex-husband, David, and the two are to remarry, but David leaves Dorian at the altar. Soon, Dorian begins dating Clint (Jerry verDorn) again. In 2007, Dorian takes in the friend of her great-niece Starr Manning (Kristen Alderson), Langston Wilde (Brittany Underwood), and becomes her foster mother. Buchanan family patriarch Asa dies that year and, at the time of reading of his will, David and Dorian sleep together and Clint breaks up with Dorian. Seeking revenge, Dorian initiated a hostile takeover of Buchanan Enterprises, but she eventually agrees to return it.
In 2009, Dorian runs for Mayor of Llanview against Viki. Dorian runs on a platform of marriage equality and goes so far as to marry a woman on election day. In turn, Dorian is arrested and put in prison briefly, where she discovers Mitch Laurence, who apparent had not died as was previous thought in 1987 and again in 2003. Mitch blackmails Dorian to fire Clint's brother, Bo (Robert S. Woods) as Chief of Police, putting in former mayor and Mitch disciple Stanley Lowell (Kevin O'Rourke) in his place. Dorian then attempts to kill Mitch by bribing Viki's new husband, Charlie Banks (Brian Kerwin), but then attempt to do so herself. Mitch threatens Dorian's girls, and her sister Melinda mysteriously dies in her sleep off-screen.
2010s[]
Dorian continued in her role as Mayor of Llanview throughout 2010 and 2011. She reconciled with Viki after David left her at the altar again and Echo DiSavoy (Kim Zimmer) returns to town and attempted to break up another one of Viki's marriages. Dorian has a sordid history with Echo and tried to destroy her, eventually succeeding by proving that Echo lied to Charlie about the paternity of her biological son, Rex Balsom (John-Paul Lavoisier). Charlie, heartbroken, agrees to Viki's request for a divorce and leaves Llanview. Dorian and David reconcile one last time and marry a the third time, in 2011. In August 2011, Dorian is asked by the governor of Pennsylvania to take over as U.S. senator as incumbent senator was caught in a sexting scandal. Dorian resigns as mayor, says goodbye to her girls, and reconciled with Viki one final time, leaving Llanview on August 24, 2011. The role of Dorian continues in an off-screen capacity, most notably by talking Blair (Kassie DePaiva) through an impromptu medical procedure on Todd, and pulling strings as a favor to Viki to get an expedited marriage certificate for her sister Tina and Cord Roberts (John Loprieno). After One Life to Live's series finale on January 13, 2012, Dorian's character continued to exist in continuity on sister soap, General Hospital. On the episode first aired on December 3, 2012, it is mentioned that Dorian is still a U.S. Senator and she's on the Senate Intelligence committee, a role in which agents of the CIA refer to her as "the wicked witch of the Intelligence Committee."
Crimes Committed[]
- Slapped Jason Webb [March 26, 1993]
- Threw a drink on Sloan Carpenter [Aug 13, 1993]
- Slapped Viki Lord and got into a catfight with her [Mar 21, 1994]
- Slapped Blair Cramer [Oct 18-19, 1995]
- Slapped Mitch Laurence [Apr 2, 2003]
- Slapped David Vickers [Dec 2, 2004]
- Smashed a piece of pie in Lindsay Rappaport’s face [Feb 26, 2007]
- Slapped Lindsay [Oct 4, 2007]
- Slapped Ray Montez [Mar 30, 2009]
- Threw punch on Viki [Jun 17, 2010]
- Slapped Echo DiSavoy [Jul 15, 2011]
Health and Vitals[]
- Slapped by Jason Webb [Mar 26, 1993]
- Slapped by Aurelia Rivera [Jun 9, 2010]
References and notes[]
- ↑ Template:Cite journalTemplate:Dead link
- ↑ "Daytime Dateline", 14 April 1979. Retrieved on 10 April 2011.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 SOAP STAR STATS: Robin Strasser (Dorian, OLTL). SoapOperaDigest.com. Archived from the original on 2010-01-13. Retrieved on December 17, 2009.
- ↑ Flynn, Lauren (2008). One Life to Live Timelines: Golden Girls. SoapOperaDigest.com. Archived from the original on 2010-06-11. Retrieved on December 18, 2009.
- ↑ Daytime Emmy Winners & Nominees: 1982. SoapOperaDigest.com. Archived from the original on 2010-01-13. Retrieved on December 17, 2009.
- ↑ Daytime Emmy Winners & Nominees: 1981. SoapOperaDigest.com. Archived from the original on 2006-05-30. Retrieved on December 17, 2009.
- ↑ Daytime Emmy Winners & Nominees: 1983. SoapOperaDigest.com. Archived from the original on 2006-05-27. Retrieved on December 17, 2009.
- ↑ Daytime Emmy Winners & Nominees: 1985. SoapOperaDigest.com. Archived from the original on 2006-05-27. Retrieved on December 17, 2009.
- ↑ The Soap Opera Digest Awards: 1986. SoapOperaDigest.com. Archived from the original on 2006-05-27. Retrieved on January 30, 2010.
- ↑ The Soap Opera Digest Awards: 1988. SoapOperaDigest.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved on January 30, 2010.
- ↑ The Soap Opera Digest Awards: 1994. SoapOperaDigest.com. Archived from the original on 2008-10-24. Retrieved on January 30, 2010.
- ↑ The Soap Opera Digest Awards: 1995. SoapOperaDigest.com. Archived from the original on 2006-03-16. Retrieved on January 30, 2010.
- ↑ The Soap Opera Digest Awards: 2005. SoapOperaDigest.com. Archived from the original on 2006-05-27. Retrieved on January 30, 2010.
- ↑ The Soap Opera Digest Awards: 1996. SoapOperaDigest.com. Archived from the original on 2006-05-13. Retrieved on January 30, 2010.
- ↑ The Soap Opera Digest Awards: 1992. SoapOperaDigest.com. Archived from the original on 2006-05-27. Retrieved on January 30, 2010.
- ↑ "New Characters on ABC Series", 5 May 1973. Retrieved on 16 April 2011.
- ↑ Error on call to Template:cite book: Parameter title must be specifiedChristopher Schemering (September 1985). pp. 158–166.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 Error on call to Template:cite book: Parameter title must be specifiedWaggett, Gerard J. (November 1997). pp. 163–188. Harper Paperbacks.
- ↑ One Life to Live (1974) - DixieCarter.com
- ↑ Hal Boedeker. "'All My Children,' 'One Live to Live' reborn via Hulu", 25 January 2013. Retrieved on 26 January 2013.
- ↑ Jolie Lash. "One Life To Live, All My Children – New Episodes On The Way This Spring Via Hulu, iTunes", 25 January 2013. Retrieved on 26 January 2013.
- ↑ Error on call to Template:cite book: Parameter title must be specifiedSoares, Manuela (1978). The Soap Opera Book. Harmony Books. Retrieved on June 26, 2012.
- ↑ Error on call to Template:cite book: Parameter title must be specifiedWaggett, Gerry (2008). The One Life to Live 40th Anniversary Trivia Book. Hyperion Books. Retrieved on August 19, 2012.
- ↑ Error on call to Template:cite book: Parameter title must be specifiedThe Guide to United States Popular Culture. Popular Press (2001). Retrieved on 19 August 2012.
External links[]
- Dorian Cramer Lord profile – ABC.com
- Dorian Cramer Lord profile – SoapCentral.com
- "In the Name of Cramer" – SoapOperaDigest.com
- Branco, Nelson (February 9, 2009). Viva La Strasser!. TVGuide.ca. Retrieved on February 17, 2009.Template:Dead link