Johannes Vermeer
| Johannes Vermeer | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Joannis Vermeer baptised 31 October 1632 Delft, County of Holland, Dutch Republic |
| Aláìsí | 15 December 1675 (aged 43) Delft, County of Holland, Dutch Republic |
| Known for | Painting |
| Notable work | 34 works universally attributed[2] |
| Movement | Dutch Golden Age Baroque |
| Olólùfẹ́ | Catharina Bolnes |
| Signature | |
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Johannes Vermeer amadziwikanso kuti Jan Vermeer; Okutobala 1632 - 15 Disembala 1675) anali wojambula wachi Dutch yemwe adachita chidwi ndi zochitika zapakhomo za moyo wapakatikati. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi m'modzi mwa ojambula kwambiri a Dutch Golden Age. M'moyo wake, anali wojambula bwino wamitundu yodziwika bwino ku Delft ndi The Hague. Anajambula zithunzi zochepa, zomwe zimangopeza ndalama zake monga wogulitsa zojambulajambula. Iye sanali wolemera; pa imfa yake, mkazi wake anatsala ndi ngongole.[3]
Vermeer ankagwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono komanso mosamala kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito utoto wodula kwambiri. Iye amadziwika makamaka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mwaluso kuwala m'ntchito yake.[4] "Pafupifupi zojambula zake zonse", Hans Koningsberger analemba, "zikuoneka kuti zimayikidwa m'zipinda zing'onozing'ono ziwiri m'nyumba yake ku Delft; zimasonyeza mipando ndi zokongoletsera zofanana m'makonzedwe osiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zambiri zimasonyeza anthu omwewo, makamaka akazi."
Munthu wotchuka wodzichepetsa amene ankasangalala naye pa moyo wake analowa m'malo atafa. Iye sanatchulidwe konse m'buku lalikulu la Arnold Houbraken pa zojambula zachi Dutch za m'zaka za zana la 17 (Grand Theatre ya Dutch Painters and Women Artists, lofalitsidwa mu 1718) ndipo, chifukwa chake, sanasiyidwe ku kafukufuku wotsatira wa luso lachi Dutch kwa zaka pafupifupi mazana awiri. M'zaka za zana la 19, Vermeer adapezekanso ndi Gustav Friedrich Waagen ndi Théophile Thoré-Bürger, yemwe adafalitsa nkhani yosonyeza zithunzi 66 kwa iye, ngakhale kuti zithunzi 34 zokha ndizojambula zomwe zikufotokozedwa padziko lonse lapansi lero. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mbiri ya Vermeer yakula kwambiri.[4]
Zolemba
[Sinthani | sintha gwero]- ↑ Boone, Jon. "The Procuress: Evidence for a Vermeer Self-Portrait". Essential Vermeer. Archived from the original on 3 May 2021. Retrieved 13 September 2010.
- ↑ Janson, Jonathan. "Complete Vermeer Catalogue & Tracker". Essential Vermeer. Retrieved 16 June 2010.
- ↑ Koningsberger, Hans (1977). The World of Vermeer. New York, USA: Time-Life Books. OCLC 755281576.
- ↑ Barker, Emma; et al. (1999). The Changing Status of the Artist. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 199. ISBN 0-300-07740-8.