FIFA World Cup mu 2022
Mpikisano wa World Cup wa 2022 FIFA World Cup ndi 22nd FIFA World Cup, mpikisano wampira wapadziko lonse lapansi womwe magulu aamuna am'mabungwe a FIFA amapikisana nawo. Zikuchitika ku Qatar kuyambira 20 November mpaka 18 December 2022. Iyi ndi World Cup yoyamba yomwe idzachitike m'mayiko achiarabu, ndipo World Cup yachiwiri inachitikira kwathunthu ku Asia pambuyo pa mpikisano wa 2002 ku South Korea ndi Japan. France ndiye omwe adateteza, atagonjetsa Croatia 4-2 kumapeto kwa FIFA World Cup ya 2018.
Mpikisanowu ukuyenera kukhala womaliza wokhala ndi magulu 32 omwe akutenga nawo mbali, pomwe bwalo lidzakwera mpaka matimu 48 mu kope la 2026. Masewera pamwambowu aziseweredwa m'malo asanu ndi atatu m'mizinda isanu. Chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri kwa chilimwe ku Qatar, World Cup iyi ikuchitika mu Novembala ndi Disembala. Iseweredwa mu nthawi yochepetsedwa ya masiku 29. Masewera otsegulira anali pakati pa Qatar ndi Ecuador pa Al Bayt Stadium, Al Khor. M'masewera awo oyamba a World Cup, Qatar idagonja 2-0, kukhala dziko loyamba lokhala nawo kuluza masewera awo otsegulira. Chomaliza chidzachitika pa Disembala 18, 2022 ku Lusail Stadium, limodzi ndi Tsiku la Dziko la Qatar.
Chisankho chochititsa World Cup ku Qatar chatsutsidwa, makamaka kumayiko akumadzulo. Kudzudzula kunayang'ana mbiri yoyipa yaufulu wachibadwidwe ku Qatar, kuphatikiza momwe amachitira ndi ogwira ntchito osamukira kumayiko ena ndi amayi komanso udindo wawo paufulu wa LGBT, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti aziimba mlandu wotsuka masewera. Ena ati kukhathamira kwanyengo ku Qatar komanso kusowa kwa chikhalidwe cholimba cha mpira ndi umboni wa ziphuphu za ufulu wolandira komanso katangale wa FIFA. Ziwopsezo zamwambowu zidalengezedwa ndi mayiko angapo, makalabu ndi osewera aliyense payekhapayekha, pomwe Purezidenti wakale wa FIFA Sepp Blatter adanenanso kawiri kuti kupatsa Qatar ufulu wokhala ndi "cholakwika", pomwe Purezidenti wa FIFA Gianni Infantino adateteza kuchititsa. Mkanganowu udafotokozedwa ngati mkangano wachikhalidwe pakati pa chikhalidwe cha Chisilamu ndi maulamuliro a demokalase aku Western.
Mwachidule
[Sinthani | sintha gwero]Mpikisano wa FIFA World Cup ndi mpikisano wamasewera wa akatswiri omwe amachitikira pakati pa magulu a mpira. Wokonzedwa ndi FIFA, mpikisanowu, womwe umachitika zaka zinayi zilizonse, udayamba kuseweredwa mu 1930 ku Uruguay ndipo wakhala akupikisana ndi magulu 32 kuyambira chochitika cha 1998. Mpikisanowu uli ndi magulu asanu ndi atatu ozungulira otsatiridwa ndi ma knockout kwa matimu 16. Osewera omwe adateteza ndi timu ya mpira waku France, yomwe idagonjetsa Croatia 4-2 mu final ya FIFA World Cup ya 2018. Chochitikacho chikuyenera kuchitika pansi pautali wochepa, kuyambira 20 November mpaka 18 December ku Qatar. Kuchitikira ku Qatar, ndi mpikisano woyamba wa World Cup kuchitikira kumayiko achiarabu. Owonerera sanafunikire kutsatira zoletsa zambiri za mliri wa COVID-19 monga kusalumikizana ndi anthu, kuvala masks, ndi mayeso oyipa.
Ndalama za mphoto
[Sinthani | sintha gwero]Mu Epulo 2022, FIFA idalengeza za mphotho zamayiko onse omwe akutenga nawo mbali. Gulu lililonse loyenerera lidzalandira $1.5 miliyoni mpikisano usanachitike kuti athe kulipira ndalama zokonzekera ndipo timu iliyonse ilandila ndalama zosachepera $9 miliyoni. Mphotho yonse ya kopeli idzakhala $440 miliyoni, $40 miliyoni kuposa ndalama zomwe zidaperekedwa m'mbuyomu.
| Malo | Amount ($ million) | |
|---|---|---|
| Per team | Total | |
| Akatswiri | 42 | 42 |
| Opambana | 30 | 30 |
| Malo achitatu | 27 | 27 |
| Malo achinayi | 25 | 25 |
| Malo a 5-8 (kota yomaliza) | 17 | 68 |
| Malo a 9-16 (Mzere wa 16) | 13 | 104 |
| Malo a 17-32 ( Gulu lamagulu) | 9 | 144 |
| Zonse | 440 | |
Kusintha kwa malamulo
[Sinthani | sintha gwero]Mpikisanowu ukhala ndi malamulo olowa m'malo pomwe matimu atha kupanga osintha asanu munthawi yake, ndikusinthanso kwina mu nthawi yowonjezera. Kuonjezera apo, ikakhale World Cup yoyamba kukhala ndi ma concussion substitution, pomwe timu iliyonse imaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito choloweza m'malo mwa concussion imodzi pamasewera. Kusintha kwa concussion sikutengera kuchuluka kwa magulu omwe amasinthidwa pafupipafupi. Goloboyi waku Iran Alireza Beiranvand adakhala woyamba kulowa m'malo mwamasewera a World Cup, atachotsedwa pamasewera otsegulira dziko lawo motsutsana ndi England.