Radiata

Ludovicus Agassiz anno 1870 varias formas Radiatorum monstrat.

Animalia

Palaeontologia

610–0 m.a.: Ediacarium > Recens

Subdivisiones: Phyla

Vide textum

Radiata sunt grex taxinomica animalium, quorum corpora symmetriam radialem ostendunt. Haec grex sic primum a Georgio Cuvier definita nunc reicitur, quia cladus monophyleticus non est. Postea alii biologi alias definitiones Radiatorum proposuerunt:

Scriptor	Opus	Annus	Nomen gregis	Taxa comprehensa	Gradus
Cuvier	Le Règne Animal^[1]	1817	Zoophytes (sed Radiata in versionibus Anglicis)	Échinodermes Echinodermata, Intestinaux (vermes parasitici), Acalèphes (Ctenophora), Polypes (Cnidaria), Infusoires Infusoria	Embranchement (unum ex quattuor)
Cavalier-Smith	"A 6-kingdom classification and a unified phylogeny"^[2]	1983	Radiata	Myxozoa, Placozoa, Cnidaria, Ctenophora	Subregnum
Margulis, Schwartz	Five Kingdoms^[3]	1988	Radiata	Cnidaria, Ctenophora	Subregnum
Philippe et al.	"Phylogenomics Revives Traditional Views on Deep Animal Relationships"^[4]	2009	Coelenterata	Cnidaria, Ctenophora	Cladus propositus

Notae

↑ Cuvier, Georges (1817). Le Règne Animal Distribué Selon son Organisation, pour Servir de Base à l’Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d’Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée. Lutetiae: Déterville
↑ Cavalier-Smith, Thomas (1983). A 6-kingdom classification and a unified phylogeny. in Endocytobiology II. Walter De Gruyter. pp. 1027–1034. ISBN 3110086603
↑ Margulis, Lynn (1988). Five Kingdoms: An illustrated Guide to the Phyla of Life on Earth. Novi Eboraci: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 0716730278
↑ Philippe, Hervé; Derelle, Romain; Lopez, Philippe; Pick, Kerstin; Borchiellini, Carole; Boury-Esnault, Nicole; Vacelet, Jean; Renard, Emmanuelle et al (April 2009). "Phylogenomics Revives Traditional Views on Deep Animal Relationships". Current Biology 19 (8): 706–712

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Radiata spectant (Radiata, Animalia).

Vide "Radiata" apud Vicispecies.

Situs scientifici:

[Cuvier1817-1] Cuvier, Georges (1817). Le Règne Animal Distribué Selon son Organisation, pour Servir de Base à l’Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d’Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée. Lutetiae: Déterville

[Cavalier-Smith1983-2] Cavalier-Smith, Thomas (1983). A 6-kingdom classification and a unified phylogeny. in Endocytobiology II. Walter De Gruyter. pp. 1027–1034. ISBN 3110086603

[Margulis1988-3] Margulis, Lynn (1988). Five Kingdoms: An illustrated Guide to the Phyla of Life on Earth. Novi Eboraci: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 0716730278

[Philippe2009-4] Philippe, Hervé; Derelle, Romain; Lopez, Philippe; Pick, Kerstin; Borchiellini, Carole; Boury-Esnault, Nicole; Vacelet, Jean; Renard, Emmanuelle et al (April 2009). "Phylogenomics Revives Traditional Views on Deep Animal Relationships". Current Biology 19 (8): 706–712

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