Historia Israelis et Iudae

Tabula geographica regni Israel (caerulei) et regni Iudae (flavi), cum vicinis aetatis ferreae, saeculo nono fere a.C.n.

Historia Israelis et Iudae, regnorum antiquarum, historiam regnorum Israelis et Iudae enarrat, quae cognatae temporis aetatis ferreae in Levante antiquo politiae fuerunt. Illud parva potestas socialis et politica magni moment ante saeculum decimum a.C.n. facta est, quae ab imperio Neo-Assyriano anno 722 victa est. Hoc, regnum Iudae, meridianus regni Israelis vicinus, saeculo octavo aut nono ortum est, et deinde factum est civitas cliens primi imperii Neo-Assyriani et tum imperii Neo-Babyloniani, antequam rebellio infelix eius exstinctionem anno 586 a.C.n. praecipitavit. Babylone vicissim imperio Achaemenidarum sub Cyro Magno anno 539 a.C.n. caso, aliquot exsules Iudaei Hierosolyma redierunt, aetatem creatricem in evolutione distinctae identitatis Iudaicae in provincia Yehud Medinata initiantes.

Domus Israelitica refecta, ex saeculo a decimo ad septimum a.C.n. Museum Eretz Israel Telavivi.

Yehod aevo Helenistico classico in dicionem regnorum Hellenisticorum quae victorias Alexandri Magi sequebantur exactum est, sed Iudaei Maccabaeis ducibus saeculo secundo a.C.n. contra imperium Seleucidarum prospere rebellantes, regnum Hasmonaeum creaverunt. Hoc, ultimum saltem nomine regnum liberum in terra Israelis libertatem gradatim amittebat, per oppugnationem Hierosolymorum anni 63 a.C.n. et victoriam Pompeii Romani, cum regnum cliens reipublicae Romanae et deinde regni Parthiae factum esset. Regnis clientibus sub domo Herodeana inauguratis, provincia Iudaea tumultibus civilibus continenter vexabatur, cuius consecutiones erant primum bellum Iudaicum gestum, templum secundum Hierosolymis destructum, atque Iudaismus rabbinicus primusque Christianismus orti. Historici Graeco-Romani nomen Iudaeam post rebellionem Bar Kochba anno 135 p.C.n. scribere desinierunt.

Aeva

Stela Merneptah. Plurimi archaeologi biblici certas hieroglyphicas Aegyptias in Israelem convertunt, primum exemplum nominis Israelis inter instrumenta historica notum. (Aliae interpretationes exstant.)

• Aetas ferrea I: 1200–1000 a.C.n.
• Aetas ferrea II: 1000–586 a.C.n.
• Neo-Babylonianum: 586–539 a.C.n.
• Persicum: 539–332 a.C.n.
• Hellenisticum: 333–53 a.C.n.

Alia vocabula academica saepe videntur:

• Primum aevum templi (c. 1000–586 a.C.n.)
• Secundum aevum templi (c. 516 a.C.n.–70 p.C.n.)

Nexus interni

• Aegyptus antiqua
• Archaeologia biblica
• Canaan
• Corpus Inscriptionum Iudaeae/Palaestinae
• Diaspora Iudaica
• Hasmonaei
• Hellenismus
• Historia Israelis
• Historia Palaestinae
• Historia Romae
• Historia Iudaeorum in Aegypto
• Historia Iudaeorum in Persia
• Historia Iudaeorum in imperio Romano
• Historia Levantis
• Flavius Iosephus
• Israelites
• Iudaei
• Libanus
• Maccabaei
• Monarchia Coniuncta
• Novum Testamentum
• Phoenicia
• Pontius Pilatus
• Reges Israelis et Iudae
• Reges Iudae
• Regnum Ptolemaicum
• Sion
• Tanakh
• Titus
• Vetus Testamentum

Notae

Bibliographia

Baal, deus Canaan, saeculo a 14 ad saeculum 12 a.C.n. Museum Lupariense Lutetiae.

Imperium Hethhaeorum inter 1560 et 1300 a.C.n.

Exemplar Levantinae domus quattuor conclavium ex 900 fere .a.C.n.

Porta Ishtar^? Babylonis refecta.

Maxima regni Hasmonaei dicio.

Nummi imperii Seleucidarum tempore rebellionis Maccabaeorum divulgati.

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Bibliographia addita

• Avery-Peck, Alan, and Neusner, Jacob, (eds), "The Blackwell Companion to Judaism (Blackwell, 2003)
• Brettler, Marc Zvi, "The Creation of History in Ancient Israel" (Routledge, 1995), and also review at Dannyreviews.com
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• Gravett, Sandra L., "An Introduction to the Hebrew Bible: A Thematic Approach" (Westminster John Knox Press, 2008)
• Grisanti, Michael A., and Howard, David M., (eds), "Giving the Sense:Understanding and Using Old Testament Historical Texts" (Kregel Publications, 2003)
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• Kavon, Eli, "Did the Maccabees Betray the Hanukka Revolution?", The Jerusalem Post, 26 December 2005
• Lemche, Neils Peter, "The Old Testament between theology and history: a critical survey" (Westminster John Knox Press, 2008)
• Levine, Lee I., "Jerusalem: portrait of the city in the second Temple period (538 B.C.E.–70 C.E.)" (Jewish Publication Society, 2002)
• Na'aman, Nadav, "Ancient Israel and its neighbours" (Eisenbrauns, 2005)
• Penchansky, David, "Twilight of the gods: polytheism in the Hebrew Bible" (Westminster John Knox Press, 2005)
• Provan, Iain William, Long, V. Philips, Longman, Tremper, "A Biblical History of Israel" (Westminster John Knox Press, 2003)
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• Sparks, Kenton L., "Ethnicity and identity in ancient Israel" (Eisenbrauns, 1998)
• Stackert, Jeffrey, "Rewriting the Torah: literary revision in Deuteronomy and the holiness code" (Mohr Siebeck, 2007)
• Vanderkam, James, "An introduction to early Judaism" (Eerdmans, 2001)