Fontem paginae Tanzania inspicere

{{Capsa civitatis Vicidata}}
[[Fasciculus:Tanzania in its region.svg|thumb|Conlocatio Tanzaniae in [[Africa Orientalis|Africa Orientali]].]]
[[Fasciculus:Tanzania Regions.png|thumb|[[Regio]]nes Tanzaniae.]]

'''Tanzania,'''<ref>"Tanzania -ae" {{Google Books|-ft0MIKWqPwC|de nomine Latino vide pp. 425–27}}. Etiam vide nostram disputationis paginam.</ref> rite '''Coniuncta res publica Tanzaniensis''' ([[lingua Suahelica|Suahelice]] ''Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania''), est [[civitas sui iuris]] media [[Africa Orientalis|Africa Orientali]] intra [[regio]]nem [[Magni Lacus Africani|Magnorum Lacuum Africanorum]] sita, [[Uganda]] ad [[septentrio]]nales, [[Kenia]] ad septentrionales [[occidens|occidentalemque]], [[Insulae Comoroenses|Insulis Comoroensibus]] [[Oceanus Indicus|Oceanoque Indico]] ad [[oriens|orientem]], [[Mozambicum|Mozambico]] [[Malavium|Malavioque]] ad [[meridies|australem]], [[Zambia]] ad australem occidentemque, ac [[Ruanda]], [[Burundia]], [[Respublica Democratica Congensis|Republicaque Democratica Congolensi]] ad occidentem versus iacentibus. [[Kilimandiarus]], [[altitudo|altissimus]] [[Africa]]e [[mons]], in [[septentrio]]nalibus [[oriens|orientalibusque]] [[civitas|civitatis]] terris stat. [[Caput (urbs)|Caput]], olim [[Dar es Salaam]], ex anno [[1973]] [[Dodoma]] est.

Multa [[hominidae|homindarum]] [[fossile|fossilia]] magni momenti in [[terra|terris]] Tanzaniensibus inventa sunt, inter quae fossilia hominidarum ex [[Pliocaenum|Pliocaeno]] abhinc annorum sex milliones. [[Genus (taxinomia)|Genus]] ''[[Australopithecus]]'' Africam peragrabat abhinc annorum quattuor ad duo milliones, et veterrima generis ''[[Homo|Hominis]]'' reliquia prope [[Fauces Olduvaienses|Lacum Olduvaiensem]] inveniuntur. Post ''[[Homo erectus|Hominem erectum]]'' ortum, abhinc annorum 1.8 milliones, homines totum [[Mundus Vetus|Mundum Veterem]] incolere incipiebant, etiam deinde [[species]] ''[[Homo sapiens]]'' in [[Mundus Novus|Mundo Novo]] et [[Australia]], quae species omnem Africam demerserunt prioresque [[humanitas|humanitatis]] species absorbuerunt.

Deinde inter [[gens|gentes]] quae in Tanzaniam [[tempus|temporibus]] [[praehistoria|praehistoricis]]  [[aetas|aetatibus]] [[Aetas Lapidea|Lapidea]] et [[Aetas Aenea|Aenea]] [[migratio|immigraverunt]] locutores erant [[lingua]]rum [[linguae Cusiticae Australes|Cusiticarum Australium]], qui ad australem ex [[Aethiopia]] hodierna excesserunt,<ref>Tishkoff et al. 2009: 8.</ref> homines Cusitici Orientales, qui in Tanzaniam ex terris ad septentrionales [[Lacus Turkana]]e versus abhinc annorun 2000 et 4000 fere immigraverunt,<ref>Tishkoff et al. 2009: 8.</ref> ac [[linguae Niloticae Australes|Nilotes Australes]] (inter quos [[gens Datooga|Datoog]]{{dubsig}}), qui ex regione [[Sudania Australis|Sudaniae Australis]] et Aethiopiae abhinc annorum ab 2900 ad 2400 exorti sunt.<ref>Tishkoff et al. 2009: 8.</ref><!-- These movements took place at about the same time as the settlement of the [[Bantu languages|Mashariki Bantu]] from West Africa in the [[Lake Victoria]] and [[Lake Tanganyika]] areas. They subsequently migrated across the rest of Tanzania between 2,300 and 1,700 years ago.<ref name="Genetics"/>--><ref name="auto">{{cite book | first=Christopher | last=Ehret | title=An African Classical Age: Eastern and Southern Africa in World History, 1000 B.C. to A.D. 400 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1i-IBmCeNhUC | date=[[2001]] | publisher=University Press of Virginia | isbn=978-0-8139-2057-3}}.</ref>

== Regiones et districtus ==
Tanzania dividitur in viginti sex [[regiones Tanzaniae|regiones]] (''mkoa''), quarum viginti una in [[continens|continente]] iacent, et quinque in [[Zanzibar]] (tribus [[Unguja]]e, duabus [[Pemba (Tanzania)|Pembae]]). Nonaginta novem [[districtus Tanzaniae|districtus]] (''wilaya''), auctoritates [[rectio]]nis loci appellati, creati sunt, cuique saltem singulum consilium. Hodie, 114 concilia effectum in nonaginta novem districtibus habent, quorum viginti duo [[urbs|urbani]], nonaginta duo [[rus]]tici sunt. Unitates viginti duae urbanae porro dividuntur in consilia urbana ([[Dar es Salaam]] et [[Mwanza]]), concilia [[municipium|municipiorum]] (Arusha, Dodoma, Iringa, [[Regio Kilimandiarus|Kilimandiarus]], Mbeya, Morogoro, Shinyanga, Tabora, et Tanga), vel concilia oppidana (undecim communitates reliquae).

Regiones Tanzanienses sunt [[Regio Arusha|Arusha]], [[Dar es Salaam Region|Dar&nbsp;es&nbsp;Salaam]], [[Regio Dodoma|Dodoma]], [[Regio Iringa|Iringa]], [[Regio Kagera|Kagera]], [[Regio Kigoma|Kigoma]], [[Regio Kilimandiarus|Kilimandiarus]], [[Regio Lindi|Lindi]], [[Regio Manyara|Manyara]], [[Regio Mara|Mara]], [[Regio Mbeya|Mbeya]], [[Regio Morogoro|Morogoro]], [[Regio Mtwara|Mtwara]], [[Regio Mwanza|Mwanza]], [[Regio Pemba Septentrionalis|Pemba Septentrionalis]], [[Regio Pemba Australis|Pemba Australis]], [[Regio Pwani|Pwani]], [[Regio Rukwa|Rukwa]], [[Regio Ruvuma|Ruvuma]], [[Regio Shinyanga|Shinyanga]], [[Regio Singida|Singida]], [[Regio Tabora|Tabora]], [[Regio Tanga|Tanga]], [[Regio Zanzibar Medium/Australe|Zanzibar Medium/Australe]], [[Regio Zanzibar Septentrionale|Zanzibar Septentrionale]] et [[Regio Zanzibar Urbanum/Occidens|Zanzibar Urbanum/Occidens]].

== Historia ==
Tanzania ab anno [[1889]] usque ad finem [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum I|primi orbis terrarum belli]] anno [[1918]] [[colonia]] [[Imperium Germanicum|Imperii Germanici]] erat, sive ut accuratius dicamus, cum [[Burundia]] ac [[Ruanda]] pars erat Africae orientalis Germanicae ([[Germanice]] ''Deutsch-Ostafrika''). Anno [[1961]], terra tum [[Tanganyika]]m comprehendens a [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britannia]] [[libertas|libertatem]] capessiit, die [[26 Aprilis]] [[1964]], cum [[Zanzibar]]e consociata nova [[civitas]] Tanzania facta est.

{{NexInt}}
* [[Ain Hanech]], [[locus archaeologicus]]
* [[Abdulrazak Gurnah]]
* ''[[Homo habilis]],'' species hominum
* [[Iulius Nyerere]], [[politicus]]
* [[Massaienses]], [[gens]]
* [[Oldowayum]], [[aevum]]

== Notae ==
<references />

== Bibliographia ==
* Boesen, Jannik, Kjell J. Havnevik, Juhani Koponen, et Rie Odgaard, eds. [[1986]]. ''Tanzania: crisis and struggle for survival.'' Upsalae: Scandinavian Institute of African Studies. [http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:274336/FULLTEXT01.pdfand PDF.]
*Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung, ed. [[2019]]. ''Tansania: Das Land in Daten Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung. [https://www.bpb.de/kurz-knapp/lexika/kosmos-weltalmanach/65808/tansania/ Situs interretialis.]
* Cawthra, Gavin,  André Du Pisani, et Abillah H. Omari. [[2007]]. ''Security and Democracy in Southern Africa.'' IDRC. ISBN 1-86814-453-4.. [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=A6iT5yToNrwC&pg=PA143  Google Books.]
* Clagett Taylor, James. [[1963]]. ''The political development of Tanganyika.'' Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-0147-4. [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=H2qmAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA95 Google Books.] 
* Eckert, Andreas Eckert. [[2007]]. ''Herrschen und Verwalten: Afrikanische Bürokraten, staatliche Ordnung und Politik in Tanzania, 1920–1970.'' Studien zur Internationalen Geschichte, 16. Monaci: Oldenbourg. ISBN 978-3-486-57906-2.
* Freyhold, Michaela von. [[1979]]. ''Ujamaa Villages in Tanzania: Analysis of a Social Experiment.'' Londinii: Heinemann.
* Hecklau, Hans. [[1989]]. ''Ostafrika: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda.'' Wissenschaftliche Länderkunden, 33. Darmstadiae: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft. ISBN 978-3-534-06213-3.
* Jahn, Jens, ed. [[1994]]. ''Tanzania: Meisterwerke afrikanischer Skulptur.'' Monaci: Fred Jahn. ISBN 978-3-88645-118-0.
* Lawrence, David. [[2009]]. ''Tanzania: The Land, Its People and Contemporary Life.'' Godfrey Mwakikagile. ISBN 9987-9308-3-2. [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=qVDYbCfaPuQC&pg=PA215  Google Books.]
* Thielke, Thilo. [[2015]]. ''Tansania: Reportagen und Reiseberichte aus dem Herzen Ostafrikas.'' Francofurti: Brandes & Apsel, ISBN 978-3-95558-110-7.
* Tishkoff, S. A., F. A. Reed, F. R. Friedlaender, C. Ehret, A. Ranciaro, A. Froment, J. B. Hirbo, A. A. Awomoyi, J. M. Bodo, O. Doumbo, M. Ibrahim, A. T. Juma, M. J. Kotze, G. Lema, J. H. Moore, H. Mortensen, T. B. Nyambo, S. A. Omar, K. Powell, G. S. Pretorius, M. W. Smith, M. A. Thera, C. Wambebe, J. L. Weber, et S. M. Williams. [[2009]]. "The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans." ''Science'' 324 (5930): 1035–44. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1035T. {{doi|10.1126/science.1172257}}. PMC 2947357. PMID 19407144.
* Yekani, Minu Haschemi. [[2017]]. ''Koloniale Arbeit: Rassismus, Migration und Herrschaft in Tansania (1885–1914).'' Francofurti: Campus. ISBN 978-3-593-50623-4. Dissertatio EUI Florenz.

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Tanzania|Tanzaniam}}
{{Coord|6|S|35|E|scale:10000000|display=title}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190715192340/http://opendata.go.tz/ ''Basic Statistics of Tanzania.''] [[Data aperta]] a Publico Tabularium Ministerio<!--National Bureau of Statistics--> Tanzaniensi edita.
* [https://www.exploretanzaniatours.com/ Porta periegesis Tanzaniensis.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128052729/https://www.exploretanzaniatours.com/ |date=28 Novembris 2020}}.

{{Africa}}
{{Consortio Populorum}}
{{Capsae collectae|{{PAGENAME}}|politica|{{Praesides Tanzaniae}}{{Primi ministri Tanzaniae}}{{Ministri rerum externarum Tanzaniani}}}}

[[Categoria:Condita 1964]]
[[Categoria:Respublicae]]
[[Categoria:Tanzania|!]]
[[Categoria:Civitates sui iuris]]
{{1000 paginae}}
{{Myrias|Geographia}}