MGES Journals
MGES journals are published by the Maya Global Education Society. Journals are indexed in Google Scholar, CORE, BASE, PKP Index, ISSN, Crossref (10.18510), Index Copernicus, digitally preserved in Stanford University Library LOCKKS, open access, peer-reviewed, and online.
MGES is publishing original, high-quality research articles, reviews, research analysis and case studies on issues of importance to the global community. The contents can include innovative applications and original research from all streams of knowledge according to the theme of the related journal.
MGES helps authors in preparing quality manuscripts from their data, by our experts’ feedback, assistance in language improvement, and avoiding plagiarism.
Read more: https://mgesjournals.com
Supervisors: Dr Priy Brat Dwivedi, Dr P K Tandon, Dr Firdouse Khan, Dr Mukhlesh Ababneh, Dr Siti Suriani, and Dr Arti Goel
Phone: 8828061724
Address: Prayagraj, India
MGES is publishing original, high-quality research articles, reviews, research analysis and case studies on issues of importance to the global community. The contents can include innovative applications and original research from all streams of knowledge according to the theme of the related journal.
MGES helps authors in preparing quality manuscripts from their data, by our experts’ feedback, assistance in language improvement, and avoiding plagiarism.
Read more: https://mgesjournals.com
Supervisors: Dr Priy Brat Dwivedi, Dr P K Tandon, Dr Firdouse Khan, Dr Mukhlesh Ababneh, Dr Siti Suriani, and Dr Arti Goel
Phone: 8828061724
Address: Prayagraj, India
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Findings: The results showed that the levels of Fe were higher (146.98mg/kg) in soils obtained from Munchirai(S1). This trend was followed by Cu, with the highest amount (25.65mg/kg) determine at Melpuram(S2). Similarly, Zn and Co had their highest levels (96.76 mg/kg Zn, 21.08 mg/kg) in soils obtained from Thuckalay(S5) and Melpuram(S2), respectively.
Implications: These studies revealed that the accumulation of these micronutrients depended not only on the availability of these metals in the five stations but also on other factors which were not considered in the study.
Originality: The study was done in the Department of Chemistry, Sree Devi Kumari Women’s College, Kuzhithurai, TN, India
Keywords: Micronutrients, laterite soil, and atomic absorption spectrophotometer, Kanyakumari
Methodology: The trial test was performed in randomised block design with six treatments and three replications. The infestation was evaluated and subjected to analysis of variance with LSD. Field experiments were performed to check the efficacy of chemical and botanical formulations against fruit borer, Heliothis armigera infesting tomato. The insecticides Steward, Tracer, and Proclaim(Sahito 2013) were applied four times at 15 days of second, third and fourth spray, respectively.
Social Implications: Plant-derived chemicals act as an environmentally safe alternative to chemical pesticides. Secondary metabolites from plants play a key defensive role against the pests and act as antifeedants, oviposition deterrents and growth inhibitors. Plant extracts pose less threat to animals, humans and society.
Findings: The results showed that all three insecticides performed well in reducing the infestation in fruits by the H. armigera; however, Proclaim gave the best results. It shows1.22 % of infestation after the 4th spray and 95.72% mortality. Simultaneously three plants extract Nigella Sativa, Aristolochialeaf extract, Jatropha curcas(Ratnadass 2012) were also applied to check their efficacy against fruit borer. Among these plants, extractNigella Sativa extract performs well against H.armigera. After applying Nigella sativa4th spray, the per cent infestation was 3.83 and 72.99%mortality while Aristolochialeaf extract and Jatropha curcas were comparatively less potent with 48.5% and 62.64% mortality, respectively.
Originality: The study was performed at Zoology Department, A.N.D. College, Kanpur. Data was collected through the randomised block design method.
Methodology: Wastewater sample is collected from the Airport height campus of CCE, Oman. It was treated using activated carbon in the batch study, and the quality of water is tested in terms of % variation in CODin the college laboratory. Time, activated carbon dose, pH, and temperature variation were conducted on 50 ml batch size.
Main Findings: MaximumCOD removal was 88% at carbon dose 0.2g, time 30 min, pH 5 and temperature 550C.The results obtained from experiments were also analysed by Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm. Results show that the process fits well with the Freundlich isotherm because R2 values are higher for the linear relationships.
Applications of this study: The results obtained from the experiments clearly indicate that the quality of the treated water has improved and some more parameters that are concerned with the purity factor can be introduced, this water can be made available in form of non-potable usage also. So, this study is highly beneficial for our earth as well as human beings.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The experiment performed very eco-friendly as low cost and easily available chemicals and activated carbon is used here, so it will relieve us from the expensive and complicated methods for wastewater treatment.
Main Findings: In both the years 2016 till 2018, chloride concentration was within the limit at testing sites.
Applications of this study: To create awareness among the people to maintain the Ganga river water at its highest quality and purity levels.
Originality: This project was done in the D G PG College C S J M University, Kanpur India.
Methodology--In this work, the PVK/GO was prepared from exfoliated graphite nanoplatelets using a solution mixing process with the aid of sonication in a suitable solvent like N-cyclohexyl-2-pyrrolidone (CHP). The as-prepared nanocomposites were characterized using XRD, DSC, FTIR-KBr, UV-Vis and EIS analysis.
Main Findings--The preparation of PVK/GOnanocomposites was carried out by solution mixing process with the aid of sonication. Using this method in dispersing the GOboth exfoliation of the GOinto the PVK polymer matrix was attained. Nanocomposite solution comprising GOwrapped within PVK polymer matrix was characterized using TGA, XRD, and EIS analysis. FTIR-ATR spectroscopy and XRD invoked the wrapping of GOouter surfaces by PVK. The thermal properties of PVK/GO nanocomposites were analyzed using TGA. Correlation of impedance data and XRD provided a structural rationale for PVK/nanocomposites.
Application of Study--The PVK/GO nanocomposites can be applied to various applications such as precursor polymer for hole-transporting materials and for electronanopatterning.
Limitations--The study is limited to the characterization of the prepared GO and PVK/GO nanocomposites. Possible applications of the composites were not part of the study.
The originality of the Study--The findings of the study show that it is possible to prepare graphene/PVK nanocomposites using a solution mixing process
National level institutions like NEERI, NIO and TERI are actively involved in research to find feasible solutions to our environmental problems and in the dissemination of relevant information through their publications. In our country, voluntary organisations and NGOs have been contributing immensely to environmental causes. Following the directive of the Supreme Court in 1991, environmental education is a compulsory component of school and college curricula. India has contributed significantly to the deliberations at COP (Conference of the Parties) fora especially the recently held COP-21 in Paris. Our suggestions for creating a pollution-free world have always been welcomed by the participating countries especially the developing countries. This article also presents the results of an environmental study carried out in Wilson College, Mumbai in which the effect of salinity on the rate of degradation of effluents released in marine waters, was quantitatively studied using reaction kinetics.
Nowadays, green chemistry plays a new paradigm in the field of agriculture. Sustainable agriculture and green chemistry are both revolutionary fields and intertwined. In the last few years, for sustainable production in agriculture use of renewable biomass resources increases to generate bio-based food products with low inputs, zero waste, substantial social values and minimizing environmental impact. This article provides a good insight into green chemistry principles in sustainable agriculture.
Thermodynamic quantities; Partial and Integral excess Gibbs energy (gE), excess enthalpy (hE), excess entropy (sE) of eutectic and non-eutectic dispersions were determined with the help of activity coefficient data. The negative deviation from ideal behaviour has been seen in the system which refers stronger association between unlike molecules during the formation of the binary mix. The negative value of Gibbs free energy of mixing (GM) refers to the mixing for all eutectic and non-eutectic dispersions as spontaneous. The solid-liquid interfacial characteristics.e., the entropy of fusion per unit volume (SV), solid-liquid interfacial energy (), roughness parameter (α), grain boundary energy and roughness parameter (α) of eutectic and non-eutectic solid dispersions have been reported. The size of the critical nucleus at different undercooling has been found in nanoscale, which may be a big significance in the pharmaceutical world. The value of the roughness parameter, α > 2was observed which manifests the faceted and irregular growth leads in the system.
Methodology: Tap water, 3% Na2CO3solution, seawater and open-air were chosen as a different corrosive medium at an ambient temperature range of 35-400C. Corrosion was recorded using the weight-loss method, and the rate was calculated. Later similar mid steel samples were coated with Sodium Bicarbonate paste, aluminium paint with ascorbic acid additive, and aluminium paint without ascorbic acid additive, in the same corroding medium, and the corrosion rate was calculated using the weight-loss method.
Main Findings: Results show that the percentage of mild steel corrosion was found to be highest in the seawater and lowest in 3% Na2CO3solution. Sodium Bicarbonate paste reduces the corrosion rate more studies on corrosion protection was performed by coating the mild steel surface with aluminium paint along with ascorbic acid inhibitor, i.e., a green corrosion inhibitor, and it was found that the weight loss data is: 85.03 g from 85.05 g, 82.39 g from 82.43 g, no weight loss and 85.73 g from 85.74 g in tap water, seawater, 3% Na2CO3 solution and air medium respectively. Thus, the addition of an ascorbic acid inhibitor gave the highest inhibition efficiency for aluminium paint.
Main findings: The selection of treatment method depends on the nature of the organic waste and the matrix in which it is present. This has been brought out in the study. Advanced oxidation and electrochemical oxidation processes are practically useful methods for waste treatment and are discussed with case studies. The optimization of the advanced oxidation process is still an empirical approach. It needs a sound scientific base.
Applications of the work: The case studies described in the paper enable the proper choice of treatment method among several available options. The study covers the essential green chemical techniques, viz., photochemical and electrochemical techniques.
The novelty of the work: Many of the organic substrates subjected to treatment study were rarely reported in the open literature. Laboratory to plant scale development and the factors involved therein have been brought in many places.
Findings: The results showed that the levels of Fe were higher (146.98mg/kg) in soils obtained from Munchirai(S1). This trend was followed by Cu, with the highest amount (25.65mg/kg) determine at Melpuram(S2). Similarly, Zn and Co had their highest levels (96.76 mg/kg Zn, 21.08 mg/kg) in soils obtained from Thuckalay(S5) and Melpuram(S2), respectively.
Implications: These studies revealed that the accumulation of these micronutrients depended not only on the availability of these metals in the five stations but also on other factors which were not considered in the study.
Originality: The study was done in the Department of Chemistry, Sree Devi Kumari Women’s College, Kuzhithurai, TN, India
Keywords: Micronutrients, laterite soil, and atomic absorption spectrophotometer, Kanyakumari
Methodology: The trial test was performed in randomised block design with six treatments and three replications. The infestation was evaluated and subjected to analysis of variance with LSD. Field experiments were performed to check the efficacy of chemical and botanical formulations against fruit borer, Heliothis armigera infesting tomato. The insecticides Steward, Tracer, and Proclaim(Sahito 2013) were applied four times at 15 days of second, third and fourth spray, respectively.
Social Implications: Plant-derived chemicals act as an environmentally safe alternative to chemical pesticides. Secondary metabolites from plants play a key defensive role against the pests and act as antifeedants, oviposition deterrents and growth inhibitors. Plant extracts pose less threat to animals, humans and society.
Findings: The results showed that all three insecticides performed well in reducing the infestation in fruits by the H. armigera; however, Proclaim gave the best results. It shows1.22 % of infestation after the 4th spray and 95.72% mortality. Simultaneously three plants extract Nigella Sativa, Aristolochialeaf extract, Jatropha curcas(Ratnadass 2012) were also applied to check their efficacy against fruit borer. Among these plants, extractNigella Sativa extract performs well against H.armigera. After applying Nigella sativa4th spray, the per cent infestation was 3.83 and 72.99%mortality while Aristolochialeaf extract and Jatropha curcas were comparatively less potent with 48.5% and 62.64% mortality, respectively.
Originality: The study was performed at Zoology Department, A.N.D. College, Kanpur. Data was collected through the randomised block design method.
Methodology: Wastewater sample is collected from the Airport height campus of CCE, Oman. It was treated using activated carbon in the batch study, and the quality of water is tested in terms of % variation in CODin the college laboratory. Time, activated carbon dose, pH, and temperature variation were conducted on 50 ml batch size.
Main Findings: MaximumCOD removal was 88% at carbon dose 0.2g, time 30 min, pH 5 and temperature 550C.The results obtained from experiments were also analysed by Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm. Results show that the process fits well with the Freundlich isotherm because R2 values are higher for the linear relationships.
Applications of this study: The results obtained from the experiments clearly indicate that the quality of the treated water has improved and some more parameters that are concerned with the purity factor can be introduced, this water can be made available in form of non-potable usage also. So, this study is highly beneficial for our earth as well as human beings.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The experiment performed very eco-friendly as low cost and easily available chemicals and activated carbon is used here, so it will relieve us from the expensive and complicated methods for wastewater treatment.
Main Findings: In both the years 2016 till 2018, chloride concentration was within the limit at testing sites.
Applications of this study: To create awareness among the people to maintain the Ganga river water at its highest quality and purity levels.
Originality: This project was done in the D G PG College C S J M University, Kanpur India.
Methodology--In this work, the PVK/GO was prepared from exfoliated graphite nanoplatelets using a solution mixing process with the aid of sonication in a suitable solvent like N-cyclohexyl-2-pyrrolidone (CHP). The as-prepared nanocomposites were characterized using XRD, DSC, FTIR-KBr, UV-Vis and EIS analysis.
Main Findings--The preparation of PVK/GOnanocomposites was carried out by solution mixing process with the aid of sonication. Using this method in dispersing the GOboth exfoliation of the GOinto the PVK polymer matrix was attained. Nanocomposite solution comprising GOwrapped within PVK polymer matrix was characterized using TGA, XRD, and EIS analysis. FTIR-ATR spectroscopy and XRD invoked the wrapping of GOouter surfaces by PVK. The thermal properties of PVK/GO nanocomposites were analyzed using TGA. Correlation of impedance data and XRD provided a structural rationale for PVK/nanocomposites.
Application of Study--The PVK/GO nanocomposites can be applied to various applications such as precursor polymer for hole-transporting materials and for electronanopatterning.
Limitations--The study is limited to the characterization of the prepared GO and PVK/GO nanocomposites. Possible applications of the composites were not part of the study.
The originality of the Study--The findings of the study show that it is possible to prepare graphene/PVK nanocomposites using a solution mixing process
National level institutions like NEERI, NIO and TERI are actively involved in research to find feasible solutions to our environmental problems and in the dissemination of relevant information through their publications. In our country, voluntary organisations and NGOs have been contributing immensely to environmental causes. Following the directive of the Supreme Court in 1991, environmental education is a compulsory component of school and college curricula. India has contributed significantly to the deliberations at COP (Conference of the Parties) fora especially the recently held COP-21 in Paris. Our suggestions for creating a pollution-free world have always been welcomed by the participating countries especially the developing countries. This article also presents the results of an environmental study carried out in Wilson College, Mumbai in which the effect of salinity on the rate of degradation of effluents released in marine waters, was quantitatively studied using reaction kinetics.
Nowadays, green chemistry plays a new paradigm in the field of agriculture. Sustainable agriculture and green chemistry are both revolutionary fields and intertwined. In the last few years, for sustainable production in agriculture use of renewable biomass resources increases to generate bio-based food products with low inputs, zero waste, substantial social values and minimizing environmental impact. This article provides a good insight into green chemistry principles in sustainable agriculture.
Thermodynamic quantities; Partial and Integral excess Gibbs energy (gE), excess enthalpy (hE), excess entropy (sE) of eutectic and non-eutectic dispersions were determined with the help of activity coefficient data. The negative deviation from ideal behaviour has been seen in the system which refers stronger association between unlike molecules during the formation of the binary mix. The negative value of Gibbs free energy of mixing (GM) refers to the mixing for all eutectic and non-eutectic dispersions as spontaneous. The solid-liquid interfacial characteristics.e., the entropy of fusion per unit volume (SV), solid-liquid interfacial energy (), roughness parameter (α), grain boundary energy and roughness parameter (α) of eutectic and non-eutectic solid dispersions have been reported. The size of the critical nucleus at different undercooling has been found in nanoscale, which may be a big significance in the pharmaceutical world. The value of the roughness parameter, α > 2was observed which manifests the faceted and irregular growth leads in the system.
Methodology: Tap water, 3% Na2CO3solution, seawater and open-air were chosen as a different corrosive medium at an ambient temperature range of 35-400C. Corrosion was recorded using the weight-loss method, and the rate was calculated. Later similar mid steel samples were coated with Sodium Bicarbonate paste, aluminium paint with ascorbic acid additive, and aluminium paint without ascorbic acid additive, in the same corroding medium, and the corrosion rate was calculated using the weight-loss method.
Main Findings: Results show that the percentage of mild steel corrosion was found to be highest in the seawater and lowest in 3% Na2CO3solution. Sodium Bicarbonate paste reduces the corrosion rate more studies on corrosion protection was performed by coating the mild steel surface with aluminium paint along with ascorbic acid inhibitor, i.e., a green corrosion inhibitor, and it was found that the weight loss data is: 85.03 g from 85.05 g, 82.39 g from 82.43 g, no weight loss and 85.73 g from 85.74 g in tap water, seawater, 3% Na2CO3 solution and air medium respectively. Thus, the addition of an ascorbic acid inhibitor gave the highest inhibition efficiency for aluminium paint.
Main findings: The selection of treatment method depends on the nature of the organic waste and the matrix in which it is present. This has been brought out in the study. Advanced oxidation and electrochemical oxidation processes are practically useful methods for waste treatment and are discussed with case studies. The optimization of the advanced oxidation process is still an empirical approach. It needs a sound scientific base.
Applications of the work: The case studies described in the paper enable the proper choice of treatment method among several available options. The study covers the essential green chemical techniques, viz., photochemical and electrochemical techniques.
The novelty of the work: Many of the organic substrates subjected to treatment study were rarely reported in the open literature. Laboratory to plant scale development and the factors involved therein have been brought in many places.
science literacy. We use this method to understand the strength and weaknesses of Taiwan students in science literacy. It is also
hoped that the results could help improve the content of the curriculum and remedial instruction.
Methodology: We transpose the person-item data matrix into an item-person matrix and use the Mantel-Haenszel method to
analyze this matrix. The focal and reference groups change from persons to item clusters, that is, cognitive domains in the
PISA science assessment.
Principal
Findings: Results show the proportions of DPF are very few. This implies most Taiwan students have a comprehensive
science literacy. Up to 5.9% of students perform differentially in three science competencies. Most DPF students perform better in
the explain phenomena scientifically (EP) competency than the others no matter what proficiency level they belong to. This
may reflect the current situation of science education in Taiwan. The experts and teachers should develop more curriculums to
reinforce the students’ competencies about evaluate and design scientific enquiry (ED) and interpret data and evidence
scientifically (ID).
Limitations: The effect sizes of DPF are not provided, the degree of DPF is unidentified. DPF analyses only test the relative
difference in two cognitive scales. Future studies can incorporate another cognitive diagnostic model to obtain more information
in detail.
Importance of Study: The PISA assessments provide a favourable framework to examine students’ literacy. The results of
international reports show that Taiwan students performed well in science. The application of differential person functioning
can find out the weaknesses of Taiwan students in science literacy. Furthermore, we applied the DPF procedure to explore the
characteristics of students in different levels of performance.
This research aimed to analyze factors influenced paddy farmers to use or not use organic fertilizer. This research implemented in 9 villages, 5 districts in Banyuasin as one of tidal wetland in South Sumatera. Techniques used in the sampling of this research is randomly layered unbalanced. Population farmers grouped into paddy farmers who had already used organic fertilizers, either fully or semi-organic, and only used inorganic fertilizers.
The probability of rice farmers to use or not use organic fertilizers is affected by some aspects could be value by binary choice model or Logit Model. The results showed that the land size, experiences, a ratio of fertilizer to rice price were significantly affect chances of paddy farmers to use organic fertilizers in the tidal wetland.
In India, the majority of population lives in rural areas (we have an astounding 6,28,000 villages in our country). Their cultural ‘adda’ where the society meets and interacts are the village choupals. The social networking sites are also doing the same purpose – just online. We could very well refer to them as online-choupals where the youth meet, interact, put forward their opinions and discuss issues relevant to them in particular or the country in general."
Tools for social networking and social awareness are developing rapidly and evolving continuously. They are gaining popularity in a growing number of professional as well as personal activities, including scholarly research. There are social awareness tools for science researchers that facilitate collaboration, help manage references, and offer options for presenting findings in new ways. This paper discusses those tools. Evaluating and understanding their functionalities requires effort, and scientists can be reluctant to invest the necessary time to learn to use and populate them on their own. This suggests that an important role for librarians is to evaluate the many social awareness tools available, to recommend the ones that are best suited to each researcher's needs, and to help researchers use those tools effectively.
In the world of today, media has become almost as necessary as food and clothing. It is true that media is playing an outstanding role in strengthening the society. Its duty is to inform, educate and entertain the people. It helps us to know current situation around the world. The media has a strong social and cultural impact upon society. Because of its inherent ability to reach large number of public, it is widely used to convey message to build public opinion and awareness."
Now as the country has opened its door to the foreign contributors in the fields like education, the country has to face challenges of globalization and pressures of liberalization while continuing its fight against poverty, illiteracy and disadvantages to upgrade its stature from developing to a developed economy. Keeping the above in view, present paper deliberates the impact of globalisation on higher education with the analysis of the opportunities and threats."
The present paper makes an attempt to explore the relevance of social networking sites as an effective tool for e-governance in India. The paper seeks to provide a solution where by network sites could be used for solving various social and economical problems seen in Government machinery. The paper is descriptive in nature and would be helpful to the Government as well as people to insure second generation e-governance.
To appreciate the significance of those statement above one needs to take a quick look at a certain set of reasonably well-authenticated statistics relating to internet usage and penetration that pertain to June 2012. "
Methodology: This study used a quantitative descriptive methodology. The research instrument was adapted from Ahmad (2013). The survey respondents are fifty six (56) travel agents and tour operators in the provinces of Quirino, Nueva Vizcaya and southern part of Isabela. All data were analyzed using SPSS. To arrive at the result, the following statistical tool were used: Non-parametric test were employed to identify the significant difference including Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis test.
Main Findings: Findings revealed that green practices along with energy efficiency were mostly practiced, and waste minimization were often executed. However, for water consumption, three items were often and other two were just rarely practiced by the respondents. This paper suggests a plan of action to enhance green practices used by businesses in travel and tours.
Applications of the study: This paper will be useful to travel agencies and operators in creating methods and policies to further increase tourism sustainability. This could also raise awareness among tourism officers and policy makers about the nature of the prevailing business practices, enabling them to identify key concerns in management policy and the creation of new skills that will promote sustainable tourism.
Novelty/Originality of the study: This study offers fresh insights that could contribute to a deeper understanding of green practices as well as the challenges and opportunities inherent in promoting sustainability in the tourism industry of Southern Cagayan Valley.
Methodology: It uses the community-based tourism (CBT) framework to evaluate residents' perceptions of the effects of tourism, both positive and negative and assesses the attitudes of 200 residents towards tourism and its socio-cultural impacts through a structured questionnaire.
Main Findings: The preliminary findings suggest that individuals have a favorable outlook on different aspects of life, particularly emphasizing the importance of preserving culture and raising awareness about heritage. Applications of the study: The study provides valuable insights for policymakers, tourism planners, and community leaders in promoting sustainable tourism practices in Quirino Province.
Novelty/Originality of the study: This unique and innovative study examined and assessed the local viewpoint on the development of hospitality and tourism in the province of Quirino.
Methodology: Based on Scopus, this paper surveys the development trajectory of destination image using a literature review with the solo keyword “destination image” from 1990 to 2019.
Main findings: The findings indicate that the development of destination image begins in 1995 and the overall growth is steady and strong. There are three development waves, such as 2002-2007, 2008-2013, and 2015-2019. These 908 articles were scattered across 182 different journals. Besides, all these keywords related to counties/areas are mostly equipped with tourism competitiveness as well.
Applications of this study: This study reveals five problem domains of destination image including environment and government, destinations, tourists, culture, and others, respectively. This would call the attention of the executives and authorities concerned with environmental sustainability, adaptability/responsiveness of strategies, destination competitiveness, capabilities development, resource allocation, and tourist behavior (e.g., decision-making and post-purchase intention).
Originality/Value: Based on the nexus between“environment-destination-tourist”, this study proposed a strategic map of DI to future researchers and field workers of great interests to operationalize and conceptualize its coverage
Methodology: This research adopts a historical qualitative research approach. This method is exercised through two data sources. Primary data was carried out through non-participant observation (for four months) in the Nglanggeran tourist village, Yogyakarta to observe and interview tourist village managers, tourism entrepreneurs, workers, and local communities. Meanwhile, Secondary data used include online media articles, scientific writings, and promotional media.
Main Findings: The study found that in the tourism area life cycle model approach, tourist villages' growth can be grouped into 6 phases. The exploration phase and stagnation, marked by the start of the Nglanggeran tourist village and massive growth that had environmental, social, and cultural impacts. The management adopts several strategies, including price management, visitor management, and length of stay management.
Implication/Applications: This experience is very important to be learned and known by tourism stakeholders, especially tourist village managers and the government which is developing similar tourism products massively throughout Indonesia.
The originality of the study: This research is original, and this is the first study that finds out how the experience of developing a tourist village is seen from the tourism lifecycle approach and explores how managers are sensitive to the phenomenon of overtourism in their village. Thus, this scope is expected to be developed in other tourist villages in Indonesia to get generalizations about the development of tourist villages.
Main Findings: It is found that government will have to play the most prominent role in the revival of the tourism sector through financial stimulus packages and subsidies. The use of marketing activities, promotional tools, and social media platforms will also aid in the recovery process. Initially, tourism activities can be restarted at domestic levels and in travel bubbles, motivating international tourists. Most importantly, maintaining hygiene and maintaining social distance will be the main tool to revive the tourism industry.
Applications of this study: The findings of this study will enable the decision-makers of the hospitality and tourism industry to make a strategic recovery plan Covid-19 stricken tourism economy.
The originality of this study: Although most of the industries are slowly turning around during the pandemic, the tourism industry is still struggling to survive. This study proposes several possible recovery plans in light of past epidemic experiences.
The Festival and Travel Planning Network also provides online traveling suitcases allowing members to bookmark their favorite travel spots. The Festival and Travel Planning Network website is http://140.131.84.199/holiday/index/index_e.htm. For maximum quality, display resolution should be set at 1024×768. As for technical support, the website uses Internet Information Services as the web server and ASP.NET 3.5 as the web application framework. The database server is performed by SQL Server 2008 to organize and manage data. The webpage graphic and animation designer used Ulead PhotoImpact X3 and Adobe Photoshop CS5 and Flash CS5 as design tools
This research found that the majority of hotels did not consider their CSR to society but tackled their CSR to environment undertaking various measures to conserve resources. Hotels provided little support to most internal CSR practices identifi ed in this study. The study showed that internal CSR could be used as an important driver for enhancing employee job engagement and organizational commitment. However, CSR still not considered a signifi cant tool to attract and retain high potential candidates.
This research concluded that hotels should show more commitment to serve the community and formulate their core business strategies accordingly. The governmental and environmental organizations’ intervention is essential to provide more awareness to hotel businesses regarding tackling their CSR.
The study interviewed two companies and summarized four categories of 4C market knowledge: Knowledge of external customer (customer) including customer profile, traveler’s psychology and behavior, and customer relationships management; internal customer (employee) including employee equity, workforce management, and performance control; competitor, including competitive status and competitive response; and partner client (supplier and distributor), including partners’ characteristics and supply chain management. This study provides operational definitions and a legible framework of market knowledge for directing future research.
This research handles three governorates as case studies representing different levels of welfare and poverty in Egypt; Fayoum as a model of Upper Rural & Urban region, Kafr el Sheikh as an example of Lower Rural & Urban region, and the Great Cairo as a model of Metropolitan city.
The study methodology focuses on the descriptive statistics techniques. The study reveals- in general- the absence or shortage of interest of pro-poor tourism in both of awareness and practice sides. So, the study- basically- insists on adopting national strategy and action plan to development of pro-poor tourism in Egypt in an attempt to stimulating and activating the role of tourism in the fight against poverty.
Key words: Pro-Poor Tourism Slums Slum Tours Poverty Responsible SlumTours
The study reveals that the factors like non-discrimination of gender, promotion opportunities, and physical working conditions play a crucial role in motivating most of the students in choosing tourism studies. Further this paper critically analyzes the discouraging factors for their aversion towards tourism industry.
Our empirical results reveal that the high risk of accidents, non-tourism spouse preferences, Omani traditional values discourage the attitude towards choosing tourism as their future job and hence the tourism studies. The study further demonstrates that there is a strong association between the motivating factors and the reasons for students choosing tourism as their studies. There exists necessity for the Government and the related sponsoring institutions to look into these factors and encourage our young tourism students who will in return render their full support towards diversifying Oman’s future economy towards tourism.
These ventures are focused on rapid value creation, adopting a life cycle approach to financial strategies.
The emergence of entrepreneurial ventures is crucial for a country's development goals. Many successful large companies began as early-stage ventures, highlighting the significance of nurturing such enterprises.
The study reveals that the factors like education, previous experience and employment, and religion play a crucial role in motivating most of today’s women run SMEs. Further, this paper critically analyzes the discouraging factors impeding the women entrepreneurial development in the SMEs across the industrial estates of Chennai, state capital of Tamil Nadu (India).
Our empirical results reveal that the financial impediments discourage the behavior of the women entrepreneurs to the highest degree and preventing their operations causing enormous anguish as governmental financial programs (good on paper) are seldom executed on the ground. Hence, Government ought to help the women entrepreneurs through financial assistance especially during the moratorium period of the units, facilitating the acceleration process.
Government assistance and adequate financial support as detailed in the Effective Forces Model could only repulse the frictional forces acting against the women entrepreneurs and lead them towards successful entrepreneurship. This research study gives further scope to the researchers to get to the bottom of the ice berg to find out the other factors which could promote women entrepreneurship.
Key words: Small and Medium Enterprises; Women entrepreneurship; motivating factors; discouraging factors; factors related to women entrepreneurial development
Notwithstanding various technological involvement in the working environment of retailers, they still lag behind in getting feedback of customer experience in the store. Feedback given to them is generally in a hurry or mostly vague. Absence of feedback is slowly and gradually creating a lacuna between Organised retailers and customers. The concept of mystery shopping has evolved in order to cope with this challenge. This paper is conceptual in nature and hovers around mystery shopping. The objective is to explain in detail its relevance and significance for organized retailers. Application of mystery shopping might prove to be a significant tool in the hands of organized retailers as it provides first-hand information which helps to bridge the communication gap between the organized retailer and customer.
Keywords: Customer Engagement, Customer Experience, Mystery Shopping, Organised Retailer.
Keywords---- supplier evaluation, analytical hierarchy process, quality, washing machine Company, suppliers
The evolution in the trend of Insurance is e-insurance. Many Insurance companies in India have their own independent websites catering mediation services at very low price. Despite lucrative offers e-insurance in India hasn’t been able to capture much attention of the public in general. The share of e-insurance in business largely depends upon consumer want, inclination, preferences and usage which in turn depends upon other demographic variables like age, gender, income occupation, education, etc.
The present study highlights the influence of demographic variables on e-insurance sector in India. It is found by the study that there is a significant impact of gender, educational qualification, income and occupation on the reason, like saving, investment, risk and protection tax benefit and children education & marriage to purchase e-insurance products.
Keywords: Islamic Banking, Conventional Banking, Shariah and Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
Muhammed M. K. Shafi
Research Scholar, School of Management, National Institute of Technology (NIT), Waranagal, Telangana,
India
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Home > Vol 1, No 2 (2015) > Shafi
Application of Islamic Economic Principles to Indian Financial Sectors: Prospects and Challenges
Muhammed M. K. Shafi
Abstract
Economic system is the integral part of every social system. Globalized economy introduces three types of economic systems which are private, public, and mixed ownership. Despite people take part of these three systems in major countries, the frequent fi nancial crunches and questioning of reliability on conventional fi nancial system, many countries try to bring an alternative fi nancial system that can consistently work on transparency and accountability in all economic spheres. Islamic economic system is solution of such thinking due to its success and safety operations in all practicing countries.
In Gulf Cooperation Council countries, all Islamic banks are performing triumphantly which include 25 banks. Its products and services are based on profi t loss sharing mechanisms which adhere to the principles Islamic shariah. Mudaraba, Musharaka, and Murabaha are the main instruments which are used
mostly in all fi nancial sectors. The present system of commercial banking is based on minimization of risk and maximization of profit. On the contrary, Islamic fi nancing is performed as social fi nancial system so as it is highly attracted by non -Muslim customers also for them that stands as safe and connected to real economy. Even Islamic fi nance is at adolescence stage in its growth in India, its applicability is well subjected overall the Indian fi nancial services such as mutual fund, microfi nance, non-banking financial company (NBFC) based fi nancial system, and venture capital. The recent launching of Cheraman Financial Services Limited and some movements like SBI Shariah mutual funds elevate this study to introduce an alternative system to those people who suffocate in the knot of Interest. India has approximately 175 million Muslims, they are highly to be excluded from access to banking products
and services due to absence interest free fi nancial services.
The gap is prevailing by the lack of mediatory functions such as Islamic financial sectors and other investment institutions. The present RBI regulations such as Repo rate, statutory liquidity ratio, and cash reserve ratio, constrain to practicing Islamic banking in India. However, excessive demand and working forms such as NBFC, Non-Government Organization, and Nidhi, show the ways to applying Islamic economic system in the Indian scenario too. So, the present
study focuses to fi nd out feasible models for implementing Islamic economic principles and its practical products and services in India.
It is an attempt to analyze the prospects, challenges, and drawing solutions to regulatory problems. It also illustrates basic Islamic shariah principles, the Indian financial system with reference shariah based fi nancial services. To do research, exploratory method will be used and data will be collected on secondary basis.
The objective of the study is to investigate into the roles of Corporate Social Responsibility towards the community development of Sohar. This study critically analyzes the current practices of CSR in the selected companies at Sohar Port area, Oman.
Design/methodology/approach
The study was carried out with ten selected companies from Sohar Industrial Port area selected on a random sampling basis.
Findings
The study has thrown light on the various activities of CSR carried out by the selected companies in the Al Batinah region of Sultanate of Oman. The study reveals that the manufacturing companies have high inclination towards CSR programs than the other.
Practical Implications
Further the study shows that the selection of CSR activities by one company does not have any impact on any other company from the same area. This will induce every company to come up with new CSR activities in to their manifold.
Social Implications
The study confirms that the selected companies play significant role through involving them in social responsibility activities resulting in sustained development of Sultanate of Oman.
Originality/value
No prior study has examined the CSR activities of the companies at Sohar Port, Oman. This study will pave a way to further scope of study on CSR activities of the companies of Oman.
The objective of the study is to investigate whether the performance appraisal system used is in Majan Electricity Company, (Oman), measures the employees’ performance accurately and to ensure motivation and satisfaction of its employees.
Design/methodology/approach
The study was conducted with 106 employees from all the departments of the main office of the company located at Sohar, who were selected on stratified random sampling basis and were contacted through a well-defined questionnaire.
Findings
The study reveals that even if there is a problem with the accuracy of performance appraisal system in measuring the performance accurately, or due to rater error in the evaluation process, the employees’ performance appraisal is not affected by them and has got positive impact on employees’ motivation and satisfaction.
Practical Implications
The study demonstrates that there is a strong association between the (i) performance appraisal system and (ii) motivation of the employees and the employees’ satisfaction. It is also found that there is no relationship between performance appraisal system, rater errors, and the accuracy of performance appraisal system.
Social Implications
Performance appraisal system is dependent on motivation of the employees and employees’ satisfaction. So, there exists necessity for the company to pay attention towards motivating the employees through concentrating on increasing the satisfaction of the employees.
Originality/value
No study have examined the impact of performance appraisal system of the Majan Electricity Company in Sohar ever before considering employee’s motivation and the welfare of the employees in one hand and the management on the other, and it is first hand study of its kind.
Research limitations/Implications
The study was restricted to the main office of the company located at Sohar, Oman. The study could be extended to know the insight of the personnel involved in the entire Majan Electricity Company, Oman.
The objective of the study is to critically examine the mechanisms of organizational learning in Sohar University and to identify the relationship between stages of organizational learning and mechanisms of organizational learning and to examine the effectiveness and the nurturance of the pedagogical practices.
DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH
The study was conducted with 76 employees from all the departments of Sohar University, who were selected on a simple random sampling basis and were contacted through a well-defined questionnaire.
FINDINGS
The study reveals that the employees of Sohar University are encouraged to attend external programs and seminars on new developments have been organized and the university prepares detailed plans reflecting contingency approaches. The study also confirmed that there is no relationship between demographic factors (Gender, age, qualification and teaching experience) and the Organizational learning. The study also reveals that there is an association between the Innovations, Implementation and Organization learning.
PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS
The study has thrown light on the organizational learning process, which is the key driver in innovating, implementing and stabilizing.
RESEARCH LIMITATIONS/IMPLICATIONS
The study was restricted to the academic staff from all the faculties of Sohar University. Many of them did not understand the concept. So the researcher has to explain them in detail before furnishing the detailed questionnaire.
SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS
The study can be extended to other colleges and universities in Oman so that the accuracy of the tools and techniques of organizational learning can be ascertained. This will induce high transmission goals to equip and uplift the participants in a positive and creative contribution.
ORIGINALITY/VALUE
Only a very few have examined the impact of Organization Learning in the Universities of Oman, and it is a first-hand study of its kind.
This paper critically analyzes and assesses the various factors of occupational health and safety (OHS), and elucidate the factors affecting construction workers’ behavior in different construction projects of Oman. It aims to create Occupational Health and Safety awareness in construction workers working for Social Entrepreneurs in Oman.
DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH
Two hundred and fifty-two construction workers from various projects were selected based on a simple random sampling basis, and the data was collected through a well-defined questionnaire.
FINDINGS
The study shows that workers favor communication in the improvement of workers’ behavior in the industrial and infrastructure construction projects.Education and training help in capacity building and skills development and contributes towards sustainable positive OHS result in petrochemical construction projects. Management commitment plays a major part to maintain a sustained hazard free environment in building construction projects. The study also shows that the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) factors –OHS policies, health care, communication, management commitment, education and training and workers’ behavior, have a direct impact on health and safety results towards social entrepreneurship of creating awareness in the construction sectors of Oman.
RESEARCH LIMITATIONS/ IMPLICATIONS
A model named Construction Industries Influencing Factors Framework (CIIFF) Model, has been developed with the orientation of workers’ behavior which can be developed further making improvements in the existing mechanism and the factors influencing can be dealt with wider procedures to ensure improvements.
SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS
The model may help in creating tools that are more effective to reduce Occupational Health and Safety related accidents and property damages in a construction project.
Due to the nature of the assets in Iran, markets such as stock markets are options facing investors as asset portfolio, with different returns. Usually, investors are looking for higher returns. By accumulation of investors on markets with higher returns, it is expected that the long-run returns of such markets be decreased, which leads to the induction of difference between these markets’ returns with other markets. This can be named as returns convergence of different asset markets.
METHODOLOGY
This study aims to also examine the returns convergence of stock markets in Iran over the period 2009:05- 2016:02, using Nahar and Inder method. This method examines the returns convergence of each of these markets to the average returns of them.
MAIN FINDINGS
Based on the results, the returns of banks and credit institutions, industrial companies, mining of metal ores, chemical products, refined petroleum and nuclear fuel, cement are converged to the average returns. All coefficients are statistically significant at a confidence level of ten percent. But basic metals, telecommunications, multidisciplinary, automobile and parts, engineering services, materials and Manufacture of coke, lime and plaster, materials and pharmaceutical products, transport, storage and communications, computer and related activities, mass product, real estate and food products and Beverage except sugar`s returns has not converged to the average returns.
IMPLICATIONS
This study can be called as the convergence of diverse market. Namely, returns of different investment markets will be converged on each other in the long term.
NOVELTY/ ORIGINALITY
The present study, when focusing on the examination the returns convergence of stock markets in Iran, differs from the previous researches.
Methodology: The samples were 114 samples (from 10 bank in Malaysia and 9 bank in Indonesia) since 2010-2015. This analysis used descriptive method and multiple regression analysis, the result of this research indicated that banking profitability have a good performance based on CAMEL analysis.
Findings: From the results of regression, the CAMEL analysis has a significant relationship to the bank profitability
Practical Implications: The study demonstrated the use of CAMEL analysis to measure bank profitability. If bank performance declining through the CAMEL analysis so the Bank should make a decision to make a better performance changes of banking.
Social Implications: This study was about the importance of camel analysis measuring the performance banking. CAMEL analysis detected the decrease in performance in any business sector.
Originality/Value: This analysis adapted and adopted the study conducted by Sahut and Mili(2011), but this study focusedonly on the comparative performance between conventional and Islamic banking between Malaysia and Indonesia.
Research Limitations/Implications: Comparison of CAMEL analysis focused on two countries between Malaysia and Indonesia (it also involves the comparative analysis of conventional and Islamic bank) to gain the profitabilityof banking, ROI with short period since 2010 until 2015
The objective of the study is to investigate the impact of monetary incentives on the Shinas College of Technology employees’ motivation; to critically investigate the importance and the value of monetary incentives for the employees and also to critically examine which monetary incentive best suits and motivates the employees of Shinas College of Technology.
METHODOLOGY
The study included samples of 130 employees from all the academic and non-academic staff of the college collected through a well-defined questionnaire. The data collection was done on a simple random sampling basis.
FINDINGS
The study reveals that the employees of Shinas College of Technology are motivated by salary and on duty allowance rather than the other monetary incentives/benefits.
PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS
The study demonstrates that the monetary incentives have a direct impact on employees’ motivation and the attractive financial incentive will boost most of them to work hard.
SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS
The management of the selected college of study needs to identify the right kind of monetary incentive to their staff so that the employees will be highly motivated to put their best effort in completing their jobs which might, in turn, increase their loyalty towards the organization and their job satisfaction.
ORIGINALITY/VALUE
No study have examined the impact of monetary incentives and the motivational factors of the employees ever before, and it is a first-hand study of its kind.
RESEARCH LIMITATIONS/IMPLICATIONS
The study was restricted to the employees of the Shinaz College of Technology, Shinaz, Oman. The study could be extended to know the insight of the employees of similar institutions in Oman.
Purpose: The objective of the study is to critically examine the concept of Smart data and its influence in creating Social entrepreneurship involving community engagement.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study involves an in-depth exploratory approach in finding out the technological platform for social entrepreneurship in social engagement.
Findings: Finding the best solution to a problem varies in terms of approach. The term Social Entrepreneurship - sounds vague for some, and the possibilities of its application are virtually limitless, which encompasses a need for boundaries to demarcate its true purpose.
Practical Implications: In today’s modern world, attempting to draw out the context of business techniques with the aid of information technology to solve social problems is being regarded as an emerging approach referred to as social entrepreneurship.
Social Implications: The study confirms the idea of social entrepreneurship is being attributed to its underlying function of fostering community engagement in an attempt to draw out solutions to long-standing social problems.
Originality/Value: The vague understanding of social entrepreneurship requires a more in-depth exploration in which this article intends to achieve.
The objective of the study is to critically analyze the main issues on the scrutiny of personal belongings and the effect of it on the employee morale and to understand the due impact so as to find out a simplified work atmosphere in order to increase taskforce retention.
Design/methodology/approach
The study was conducted with 260 employees working in the Oil fields of Sohar industrial port, Oman. The employees were selected on a simple random sampling basis and were contacted through a well-defined questionnaire which was made available online for this purpose. The sample included both the managers and the workers from the task force.
Findings
Our empirical results reveal that the employees understand the logic behind the measures, are not reluctant and hence no negative impact on the employee’s morale. However, the study demonstrates that there is a strong association between the privacy of the employees, their trust, tolerance and the morale of the employees. The main factors which might impede the security procedures are the trust and the privacy.
Practical Implications
The study reveals that the security practices may violate the individual privacy and leads to ethical conflict and thus the employees may become untrusted and tend to leave the organization due to daily physical inspection which is not a very good sign.
Social Implications
There is a need to educate all the employees on the logic behind such inspection measures and seek the opinion on the ways to improve such measures. A national campaign can be initiated.
Originality/value
Very few studies have examined the effect of security procedures on the employee morale in the oil fields of Oman and it is a first-hand study of its kind.
Design/methodology/approach: The study was carried out with a well-defined questionnaire through which 251 survey samples were collected on a random sampling basis.
Findings: The results of the study reveal that there is an association between the selection of hospital and services and the cost of the services offered in the hospital and it is found that the cost of services incurred makes an impact in the selection of hospital for medical treatment. The study also revealed that in private hospitals patients could easily approach anyone including the reception staff and all are helpful, and the private hospitals are equipped with modern equipment, and doctors treat patients in a friendly manner.
Research limitations/Implications: The majority of the population taken for the study are aged above 20 years, and the samples were collected from selected regions of Oman, and wide range collection of samples from all the regions will help to improve the solution.
Social implications: The study suggests that sufficient medicines should be provided in all the public health centers and periodic inspection should be conducted at regular intervals to improve the standards of the public health Centers and Government Hospitals concerning cleanliness, treatments and the front line services.
Originality/Value: No study has examined the causes for the hospital selection delay in the construction projects of Oman, and it is a first-hand study of its kind and the results will be useful to the stakeholders.
Methodology: This investigation is focusing on constructing an engineering mathematical model based on the Suspected, Infected, and Recovered model (SIR), given by Kermack and McKendrick.
Main Findings: Iraqi people are facing and suffering from this COVID-19. Three governorates occupying the locally highest infection levels, plus the world's highest deaths to infected cases ratio of about 11%, are Baghdad, Sulaimani, and Karbala.
Implications: It is shown that the Reproduction ratioR0) K is positive (greater than 1) in the three nominated zones, which means that the epidemic disease will keep spreading in a broad manner and depending on many specific factors. Many effective recommendations are presented to avoid spreading this novel virus via many techniques.
Novelty: SIR model is used to assess epidemic levels in 3 zones.
Methodology: By applying empirical methods, the rainfall intensity for all the locations was obtained and was further determined at three different intervals of 30-minutes, 45-minutes, and 60-minutes, respectively. The rainfall erosivity factor (R) was calculated by the revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE).
Main Findings: Using RUSLE, the rainfall erosivity factor (R) for each of the locations was measured as follows; EI = 3878.49 (MJmmha-1hr-1), EI = 4013.71 (MJmmha-1hr-1), EI = 4302.24 (MJmmha-1hr-1) for Majha region of Amritsar, Tarntaran and Pathankot respectively. A close observation of the data obtained revealed that as rainfall intensity increased with the duration, the rainfall erosivity index reduced or decreased.
Implications of study: Nevertheless, it is expected that if proper cover crop and management practices are applied despite the region, the study area falls within, rainfall erosivity can be cushioned, thus reducing further erosion tendencies and enhancing food production chances from productive lands within the area.
The novelty of the study: The rainfall erosivity factor (R) was calculated by the revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE).
Methodology: For the survey, 21 indicators are grouped into three domains focusing on i) general concerns of healthcare infrastructure planning ii) design and planning of hospital buildings iii) emergency service and management. The corresponding indicators were ranked on a Likert scale of 1 to 5. The authors collected 389 responses through an online survey of the healthcare professionals including disaster management professionals, medical officers, hospital architects, planners, project managers, and engineers.
Main Findings: The data were analyzed for determining the Relative Importance Index (RII) of each indicator. The top 7 indicators as an outcome of this research are: ‘access to the emergency services (0.861), ‘planning of refugee settlements’ (0.814), ‘uninterrupted supply of MEP services to critical units’ (0.871), ‘signages for internal circulation’ (0.845), ‘adaptive control, command, and communication system’ (0.848), ‘flexible spatial planning in case of a surge of patients’(0.813), ‘ensuring availability of healthcare workers with the provision of support infrastructure’ (0.758).
Applications of this study: Assessment of the top indicators highlight the importance of ‘flexible design’ and ‘access to medical functions of a hospital building’. Based on these outcomes, it is proposed to develop a numerical framework for a comprehensive design appraisal of resilient hospital buildings.
It was proved that when Kevlar was used with Oobleck sample, the deformation produced in test plate was reduced considerably as compared to that of only Kevlar sample.
Keyword: Sympathetic, Android 4.0, BMI, Heart Beat, Weight Control.
Keyword: Micropump, Flexible Printed Circuit Board (FPCB), Wireless, Drug Delivery, Biomedical.
Keyword: Iron oxide nanoparticles, Hyaluronic acid, Magnetic resonance imaging, Clusters
Keywords- Microbial enzymes, α-Amylase, Starch, α – 1, 4 – glycosidic bonds,
Abstracts will be published in Book of proceedings ISBN e-book (978-93-83006-12-0) and will be indexed by Cross ref (DOI: 10.18510/icbces.2016), Academia Edu, ISSUU, Google scholar, Google books.
Full or extended papers will be published in various Cross Ref indexed International journals.
Abstracts will be published in Book of proceedings ISBN e-book (978-93-83006-12-0) and will be indexed by Cross ref (DOI: 10.18510/icbces.2016), Academia Edu, ISSUU, Google scholar, Google books. Full or extended papers will be published in various Cross Ref indexed International journals.
The detection of Low rate Denial of Service (LDoS) Attack is very much necessary in today’s scenario where world is coming closer and systems are prone to more attacks. This book aims at providing a comprehensive detection mechanism to isolate the legitimate user from the attacker and free resources so that it could be properly utilized.
This book proposes a lightweight software-based approach for low rate Denial of Service detection which could be integrated with existing Intrusion detection system and does not require any change in existing infrastructure and protocol.
This book comprises of various techniques currently available for detecting Low rate Denial of Service attacks and compares them on various parameters.
The proposed algorithm along with the experimental setup used to implement the same. Experimental results are provided to support the effectiveness and efficiency of proposed mechanism.