Gigi Fernández
ụdịekere | nwanyị |
---|---|
mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika, Puerto Rico |
obodo maka egwuregwu | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
Aha ọmụmụ | Beatriz Cristina Fernandez |
aha enyere | Beatriz, Cristina, Gigi |
aha ezinụlọ ya | Fernández |
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 22 Febụwarị 1964 |
Ebe ọmụmụ | San Juan |
onye mmekọ na-alụghị alụ | Jane Geddes |
Ikwu | José Ferrer |
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Bekee |
ọrụ ọ na-arụ | tennis player, tennis coach |
ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Clemson University, Rollins College |
Ebe obibi | Kónétíkùt |
oge ọrụ ya (mmalite) | 1983 |
Oge ọrụ ya (njedebe) | 1997 |
onye nsonye òtù egwuregwu | United States Wightman Cup team, United States Billie Jean King Cup team, Clemson Tigers women's tennis |
Ọmụma Mmekọahụ | lesbianism |
ụdị egwuregwu | tennis |
otu ndekọ | 270–232 |
Ndekọ ugboro abụọ | 664–184 |
Aka aka | right-handedness |
na-egwu aka | right-handedness, one-handed backhand |
so na | tennis at the 1984 Summer Olympics – women's singles, tennis at the 1992 Summer Olympics – women's doubles, tennis at the 1996 Summer Olympics – women's doubles |
Ihe nrite | International Tennis Hall of Fame, Women's Collegiate Tennis Hall of Fame |
Beatriz " Gigi " Fernández (amuru Febụwarị 22, 1964) bụ onye Puerto Rican bụbu onye ọkpọ egwuregwu tennis . Fernández nwetara aha 17 isi okpukpu abụọ na ihe nrite ọla edo abụọ nke Olympic na-anọchite anya United States, wee rute n'ọkwa mba ụwa nke mbụ n'ọkwa abụọ. O ruru ogo 17 n'otu n'otu na 1991 n'ọrụ. Ebe ọ bụ na ọ lara ezumike nká na njem ọkachamara na 1997 mgbe ọ dị afọ 33, [1] Fernández bụ onye nchịkwa tennis na onye ọchụnta ego. Ugbu a ọ na-ekerịta ihe ọmụma ya banyere okpukpu abụọ n'etiti ndị na-anụ tenis na US niile site na iji Gigi Clinics na Doubles Boot Camps duzie Master Doubles. Fernández bụ Puerto Rican mbụ a kpọbatara n'Ụlọ Nzukọ Tenis nke Mba Nile . [2] [3]
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A ghọtara Fernández nke ọma dị ka ọkachamara abụọ n'oge ọrụ ọkachamara ya. Ọ meriri ọrụ Grand Slam okpukpu abụọ na aha 17 Grand Slam ụmụ nwanyị - French Open isii, US Open ise, Wimbledon anọ na Open Australian Open na-emeri opekata mpe otu Grand Slam kwa afọ site na 1988 ruo 1997, ewezuga 1989, na atọ. afọ kwụ ọtọ na-emeri okpukpu atọ n'ime Grand Slam anọ n'otu afọ (1992–1994). Ọ meriri 14 n'ime aha 17 Grand Slam ya na Natasha Zvereva ; Mmekọrịta ha bụ ụzọ abụọ na-aga nke ọma nke abụọ na Open era ka Martina Navratilova na Pam Shriver gasịrị. [4]
Na agwakọta abụọ, Fernández bụ onye gbara ọsọ n'ime atọ n'ime ihe anọ Grand Slam agwakọtara na 1995 ( Australian Open, Wimbledon, na US Open) na Cyril Suk na-emekọ ihe. Fernández weghaara utu aha ọrụ 68 na okpukpu abụọ nke ụmụ nwanyị wee rute ọkwa ọnụọgụ abụọ nke ụwa nke 1 na 1991 wee nweta ọkwa nke 1 ọzọ na 1993, 1994 na 1995. [5] Ọ meriri ngụkọta aha 69 okpukpu abụọ n'oge ọrụ ya.
Fernández nọchitere United States na egwuregwu Olympic na 1992 ( Barcelona ) na 1996 ( Atlanta ). Ya na Mary Joe Fernández (enweghị njikọ) jikọtara ọnụ iji nweta ihe nrite ọla edo abụọ nke ụmụ nwanyị na oge abụọ ahụ. E meriri ihe nrite ọla edo nke mbụ megide ndị otu ụlọ nke Conchita Martínez na Arantxa Sánchez Vicario na eze na eze nwanyị Spain na ndị na-ege ntị. Ihe nrite abụọ a dị na tebụl Fernández, na mpempe akwụkwọ ikike n'ụgbọ ala ya kwuru "DBL GLD". [6]
Fernández nọchitere anya Puerto Rico mgbe San Juan gbara ndị ọbịa egwuregwu Pan Am na 1979. Naanị afọ 15, Fernández nwetara nrite ọla. Na 1982 na Central American-Caribbean Games na Cuba, ya na Marilda Julia jikọrọ aka iji nweta ọla edo okpukpu abụọ ma nwetakwa ihe nrite ọlaọcha na otu. Ọ nọchitere anya Puerto Rico na 1984 Olympics.
Fernández sokwa na ndị otu United States meriri Federation Cup na 1990 .
N'alụmdi na nwunye, Fernández ruru n'ọkwa mba ụwa nke iri na asaa. Ọ merikwara utu aha abụọ kachasị elu wee rute semifinal na Wimbledon na 1994 (ọkwa 99 ghọrọ onye ọkacha mmasị Grand Slam singles semifinalist na Wimbledon [7] ) na nkeji iri na ise na US Open na 1991 na 1994.
Fernández lara ezumike nká na njem nlegharị anya ọkachamara na 1997, na 1999, akpọrọ ya Puerto Rico's "Female Athlete of the Century". [6]
Na July 12, 2010, a kpọbatara Fernández na Ụlọ Nzukọ Tenis nke Mba Nile na Zvereva. [5]
Ndụ onwe onye
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ndị mụrụ ya bụ Tuto Fernández, bụ́ dọkịta a ma ama na Puerto Rico, na Beatriz Fernández. Nwa nwanne nna ya José Ferrer bụ onye omere na onye nduzi Puerto Rican a ma ama. [8] Fernández malitere ịkụ tenis mgbe ọ dị afọ asaa. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Academia San José a ma ama na Guaynabo. Mgbe ọ tụgharịrị ọkachamara na 1983, ọ ghọrọ onye egwuregwu izizi nwanyị mbụ Puerto Rico. Tupu ọ bụrụ ọkachamara, ọ gbara tenis maka otu oge na Mahadum Clemson na 1982 – 83, ebe ọ bụ onye na-alụbeghị di na onye America abụọ wee ruo asọmpi ikpeazụ nke National Collegiate Athletics Association .
Kemgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na njem ahụ, Fernández rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkwa tennis. Ọ zụọla ndị egwuregwu gụnyere onye bụbu onye ọkpụkpọ ụwa mbụ nke 1 Rennae Stubbs, Lisa Raymond, na Samantha Stosur . Ọ zụrụ Sam Stosur na aha Grand Slam mbụ ya na 2005 US Open na Lisa Raymond. Ọ zụkwara ọzụzụ maka otu mba Puerto Rican na Mahadum South Florida.
O nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Arts na akparamaagwa na Mahadum South Florida na 2003 wee gụchaa na Rollins College 's Crummer School of Business ebe ọ nwetara Master of Business Administration. Ọ bụ nne ejima, Karson Xavier na Madison Jane, yana onye mmekọ golfer ọkachamara lara ezumike nka na onye bụbu onye isi LPGA na WWE Jane Geddes . [9]
Na 2010, Fernández malitere ụlọ ọrụ aha ya bụ Baby Goes Pro. [10] Ọ bi ugbu a na Tampa, Florida ma bụrụ onye isi oche Tennis ndị okenye na Chelsea Piers Connecticut yana onye isi oge okpomọkụ na Long Ridge Tennis Club. [11]
N'ajụjụ ọnụ 2021, Fernández kwuru na ya na-enweta ọtụtụ okwu ọjọọ sitere n'aka ụfọdụ ndị Puerto Rican site na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta ya na ọ na-ewute ya. [12]
Agba ikpeazụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Agba ikpeazụ nke Grand Slam
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ugboro abụọ: 23 (17-6)
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ngwakọta abụọ agwakọtara: 3 (0-3)
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Nsonaazụ | Afọ | Asọmpi | Onye mmekọ | Ndị mmegide | Akara |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ọnwụ | 1995 | Australian Open | </img> Cyril Suk | </img>Natasha Zvereva </img>Rick Leach |
6–7 (4–7), 7–6 (7–3), 4–6 |
Ọnwụ | 1995 | Wimbledon | </img> Cyril Suk | </img> Martina Navratilova </img>Jonathan Stark |
4–6, 4–6 |
Ọnwụ | 1995 | US mepere | </img> Cyril Suk | </img> Meredith McGrath </img>Matt Lucena |
4–6, 4–6 |
Ugboro abụọ: 2 (ihe nrite ọla edo 2)
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Nsonaazụ | Afọ | Asọmpi | Onye mmekọ | Ndị mmegide | Akara |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ọlaedo | 1992 | Barcelona | </img> Mary Joe Fernández | </img>Conchita Martínez </img>Arantxa Sanchez |
7–5, 2–6, 6–2 |
Ọlaedo | 1996 | Atlanta | </img> Mary Joe Fernández | </img> Jana Novotná </img>Helena Suková |
7–6 (8–6), 6–4 |
Aha WTA Tour
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ndị na-alụbeghị di (2)
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Nsonaazụ | W/L | Ụbọchị | Asọmpi | Otu | Elu | Onye mmegide | Akara |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mmeri | 1. | Ọkt 1986 | Singapore, Singapore | Ọkwa V | siri ike (i) | </img> Mercedes Paz | 6–4, 2–6, 6–4 |
Mmeri | 2. | Eprel 1991 | Albuquerque, US | Ọkwa IV | siri ike | </img> Julie Halard-Decugis | 6–0, 6–2 |
Ugboro abụọ (69)
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- 1985: Washington (ya na Martina Navratilova ), Miami (w/Navratilova), Toronto (w/Navratilova), Fort Lauderdale (ya na Robin White )
- 1987: Asọmpi ime ime US (ya na Lori McNeil ), Newport (w/McNeil), Mahwah (w/McNeil)
- 1988: N'èzí Tokyo (w/White), US Open (w/White)
- 1989: Newport (w/McNeil), Toronto (w/White), asọmpi egwuregwu abụọ nke Tokyo (w/White), Filderstadt (w/White)
- 1990: Tokyo/Pan Pacific (ya na Elizabeth Smylie ), Hamburg (w/Navratilova), Los Angeles (ya na Jana Novotná ), US Open (w/Navratilova), New England (ya na Helena Suková )
- 1991: Brisbane (w/Novotná), Chicago (w/Novotná), Light n' Lively Doubles (w/Suková), French Open (w/Novotná), Oakland (ya na Patty Fendick ), Indianapolis (w/Fendick)
- 1992: Houston (w/Fendick), French Open (ya na Natasha Zvereva ), Wimbledon (w/Zvereva), Olimpik Barcelona (ya na Mary Joe Fernández ), US Open (w/Zvereva), Oakland (w/Zvereva), Philadelphia ( w/Zvereva)
- 1993: Australian Open (w/Zvereva), Delray Beach (w/Zvereva), Light n' Lively Doubles (w/Zvereva), Hilton Head (w/Zvereva), Berlin (w/Zvereva), French Open (w/Zvereva)., Eastbourne (w/Zvereva), Wimbledon (w/Zvereva), San Diego ( w /Suková), Leipzig (w/Zvereva), Filderstadt (w/Zvereva), Virginia Slims Championship (w/Zvereva)
- 1994: Australian Open (w/Zvereva), Chicago (w/Zvereva), Miami (w/Zvereva), Italian Open (w/Zvereva), Berlin (w/Zvereva), French Open (w/Zvereva), Eastbourne (w) /Zvereva), Wimbledon (w/Zvereva), Filderstadt (w/Zvereva), Philadelphia (w/Zvereva), Virginia Slims Championship (w/Zvereva)
- 1995: Tokyo/Pan Pacific (w/Zvereva), Hamburg (ya na Martina Hingis ), Rome (w/Zvereva), French Open (w/Zvereva), San Diego (w/Zvereva), Los Angeles (w/Zvereva), US Open (w/Zvereva), Filderstadt (w/Zvereva)
- 1996: Tokyo/Pan Pacific (w/Zvereva), Olimpik Atlanta (w/Mary Joe Fernández), San Diego (ya na Conchita Martínez ), Open US (w/Zvereva)
- 1997: Sydney (ya na Arantxa Sánchez Vicario ), Open French (w/Zvereva), Wimbledon (w/Zvereva)
Usoro iheomume na-arụ ọrụ okpukpu abụọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Tournament | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | SR | W–L | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grand Slam tournaments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Australian Open | 1R | 1R | 2R | NH | 2R | A | A | SF | F | QF | <b id="mwAtc">W</b> | <b id="mwAto">W</b> | F | QF | SF | 2 / 12 | 38–10 | |||||||
French Open | A | A | A | A | QF | A | 2R | A | <b id="mwAvg">W</b> | <b id="mwAvs">W</b> | <b id="mwAv4">W</b> | <b id="mwAwE">W</b> | <b id="mwAwQ">W</b> | F | <b id="mwAwk">W</b> | 6 / 9 | 45–3 | |||||||
Wimbledon | A | 3R | A | 3R | 3R | QF | QF | QF | F | <b id="mwAyM">W</b> | <b id="mwAyY">W</b> | <b id="mwAyk">W</b> | F | SF | <b id="mwAzA">W</b> | 4 / 13 | 53–9 | |||||||
US Open | A | 2R | QF | QF | 3R | <b id="mwA0I">W</b> | QF | <b id="mwA0c">W</b> | 3R | <b id="mwA0w">W</b> | SF | SF | <b id="mwA1M">W</b> | <b id="mwA1Y">W</b> | F | 5 / 14 | 57–9 | |||||||
Win–loss | 0–1 | 3–3 | 4–2 | 5–2 | 8–4 | 9–1 | 7–3 | 13–2 | 18–3 | 21–1 | 22–1 | 22–1 | 22–2 | 18–3 | 21–2 | 17 / 48 | 193–31 | |||||||
Olympic Games | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summer Olympics | NH | A | Not Held | A | Not Held | <b id="mwA3s">G</b> | Not Held | <b id="mwA38">G</b> | NH | 2 / 2 | 9–0 | |||||||||||||
Year-end championships | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tour Championships | A | A | A | QF | A | QF | QF | A | F | SF | W | W | F | SF | QF | 2 / 10 | 13–8 | |||||||
Category 5 & Tier I tournaments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Washington | No Levels | A | SF | Tier II | Not Held | 0 / 1 | 2–1 | |||||||||||||||||
Tokyo | NH | No Levels | Category 4 | Tier II | SF | A | W | W | F | 2 / 4 | 13–2 | |||||||||||||
Boca Raton | NH | No Levels | A | QF | T II | QF | A | Tier II | Not Held | 0 / 2 | 3–2 | |||||||||||||
Indian Wells | Not Held | C 4 | Tier II | A | SF | 0 / 1 | 2–1 | |||||||||||||||||
Miami | NH | No Levels | F | F | A | F | 2R | QF | W | F | A | A | 1 / 7 | 25–6 | ||||||||||
Hilton Head | No Levels | A | A | A | QF | QF | W | F | F | F | SF | 1 / 7 | 18–6 | |||||||||||
Rome | No Levels | C 3 | A | A | A | A | QF | W | W | F | QF | 2 / 5 | 15–3 | |||||||||||
Berlin | No Levels | A | A | A | SF | F | W | W | QF | A | F | 2 / 6 | 17–4 | |||||||||||
Montreal / Toronto | No Levels | A | W | A | A | F | A | A | A | A | A | 1 / 2 | 7–1 | |||||||||||
Zurich | NH | No Levels | C 3 | C 4 | Tier II | F | A | A | A | A | 0 / 1 | 3–1 | ||||||||||||
Philadelphia | Not Held | Tier II | SF | W | QF | Tier II | 1 / 3 | 7–2 | ||||||||||||||||
Career statistics | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year-end ranking | Templeeti:N/a | Templeeti:N/a | Templeeti:N/a | 17 | 20 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ WTA, Players, Stats, Gigi Fernandez. Sony Ericsson WTA Tour. Archived from the original on June 12, 2012. Retrieved on May 17, 2011.
- ↑ Gigi Fernandez. International Tennis Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 2011-05-14.
- ↑ Gigi Fernández: "We Have A Mixed Identity". Puerto Rico Herald (May 30, 2002). Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved on May 17, 2011.
- ↑ ITA Women's Hall of Fame: 2008 Inductee – Gigi Fernandez. Web.wm.edu. Archived from the original on June 10, 2011. Retrieved on May 17, 2011.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Gigi Fernandez, International Tennis Hall of Fame. Tennisfame.com. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved on May 17, 2011.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Drucker (September 30, 2008). Fernandez remembered for her trademark zeal on the court. ESPN. Archived from the original on October 24, 2012. Retrieved on May 17, 2011.
- ↑ WTA, Players, Info, Gigi Fernández. WTA Tour. Archived from the original on June 2, 2015. Retrieved on May 29, 2015.
- ↑ Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedaccording to WTA players guide
- ↑ Crouse. "A Dream Deferred, Almost Too Long", The New York Times, August 29, 2010. Retrieved on February 24, 2017.
- ↑ Tennis champion Gigi Fernandez launches Baby Goes Pro with the goal of 'Inspiring a generation to move'. babygoespro.com. Archived from the original on 2011-06-01.
- ↑ Gigi Fernandez: Chelsea Piers Director of Tennis. Tennis Club at Chelsea Piers. Archived from the original on April 6, 2013. Retrieved on July 21, 2012.
- ↑ Collazo. "Gigi Fernández lamenta el "odio" que le tienen los boricuas: "Vende patria es lo más nice que me dicen"", El Calce, October 7, 2021. Retrieved on October 8, 2021. (in es)