Luanda
Tampilan
Luanda
Sebelumnya di eja Loanda | |
---|---|
Negara | Angola |
Provinsi | Provinsi Luanda |
Dibentuk | 1575 |
Ketinggian | 6 m (20 ft) |
Populasi (2007) | |
• Total | 4.799.432 |
Luanda (dahulu Loanda) adalah ibu kota sekaligus kota terbesar di Angola. Luanda memiliki penduduk sekitar 4,5 juta jiwa (perk. 2004). Luanda juga adalah ibu kota Provinsi Luanda.
Geografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Iklim
[sunting | sunting sumber]Data iklim Luanda, Angola | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulan | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mei | Jun | Jul | Agt | Sep | Okt | Nov | Des | Tahun |
Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) | 33.9 (93) |
34.1 (93.4) |
37.2 (99) |
36.1 (97) |
36.1 (97) |
35.0 (95) |
28.9 (84) |
28.3 (82.9) |
31.0 (87.8) |
31.2 (88.2) |
36.1 (97) |
33.6 (92.5) |
37.2 (99) |
Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) | 29.5 (85.1) |
30.5 (86.9) |
30.7 (87.3) |
30.2 (86.4) |
28.8 (83.8) |
25.7 (78.3) |
23.9 (75) |
24.0 (75.2) |
25.4 (77.7) |
26.8 (80.2) |
28.4 (83.1) |
28.6 (83.5) |
27.7 (81.9) |
Rata-rata harian °C (°F) | 26.7 (80.1) |
28.5 (83.3) |
28.6 (83.5) |
28.2 (82.8) |
27.0 (80.6) |
23.9 (75) |
22.1 (71.8) |
22.1 (71.8) |
23.5 (74.3) |
25.2 (77.4) |
26.7 (80.1) |
26.9 (80.4) |
25.8 (78.4) |
Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) | 23.9 (75) |
24.7 (76.5) |
24.6 (76.3) |
24.3 (75.7) |
23.3 (73.9) |
20.3 (68.5) |
18.7 (65.7) |
18.8 (65.8) |
20.2 (68.4) |
22.0 (71.6) |
23.3 (73.9) |
23.5 (74.3) |
22.3 (72.1) |
Rekor terendah °C (°F) | 18.0 (64.4) |
16.1 (61) |
20.0 (68) |
17.8 (64) |
17.8 (64) |
12.8 (55) |
11.0 (51.8) |
12.2 (54) |
15.0 (59) |
17.8 (64) |
17.2 (63) |
17.8 (64) |
11.0 (51.8) |
Curah hujan mm (inci) | 30 (1.18) |
36 (1.42) |
114 (4.49) |
136 (5.35) |
16 (0.63) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
1 (0.04) |
2 (0.08) |
7 (0.28) |
32 (1.26) |
31 (1.22) |
405 (15.95) |
Rata-rata hari hujan (≥ 0.1 mm) | 4 | 5 | 9 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 53 |
% kelembapan | 80 | 78 | 80 | 83 | 83 | 82 | 83 | 85 | 84 | 81 | 82 | 81 | 82 |
Rata-rata sinar matahari bulanan | 217.0 | 203.4 | 207.7 | 192.0 | 229.4 | 207.0 | 167.4 | 148.8 | 150.0 | 167.4 | 186.0 | 201.5 | 2.277,6 |
Rata-rata sinar matahari harian | 7.0 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.2 |
Sumber #1: Deutscher Wetterdienst[1] | |||||||||||||
Sumber #2: Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)[2] |
Pendidikan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Sekolah internasional:
- Escola Portuguesa de Luanda
- Colégio Português de Luanda
- Colégio São Francisco de Assis
- Lycée Français de Luanda
- Sekolah Internasional Luanda
- Komunitas Sekolah Bahasa Inggris Luanda
Dan Universitas umum yaitu:
- Universitas Agostinho Neto
- Universitas Lusíada
- Universitas Katolik Angola
- Universitas Teknik Angola
- Universitas Methodist Angola
- Universitas Swasta Angola
- Universitas Jean Piaget Angola
- Universitas Mandume ya Ndemufayo
Hubungan internasional
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kota kembar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Luanda memiliki hubungan kota kembar dengan beberapa kota dan provinsi yaitu:
- Houston, Amerika serikat[3]
- São Paulo, Brazil[4][5]
- Lisbon, Portugal[6][7][8][9]
- Kota Oaxaca, Meksiko
- Praia, Tanjung verde
- Beira, Mozambik
- Windhoek, Namibia
- Bissau, Guinea Bissau
- Beijing, China
- Makau, Taiwan
- Maputo, Mozambik
- Tahoua, Niger
- São Tomé, São Tomé and Príncipe
- Johannesburg, Afrika Selatan
- kairo, Mesir
- Porto, Portugal
- Huambo, Angola
- Toulon, Prancis
- Asunción, Paraguay
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Klimatafel von Luanda, Prov. Luanda / Angola" (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world (dalam bahasa Jerman). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 12 Mei 2019. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2016.
- ^ "Station Luanda" (dalam bahasa Prancis). Meteo Climat. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2016.
- ^ "Sister Cities". www.houstontx.gov. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 September 2017. Diakses tanggal 26 September 2017.
- ^ "Pesquisa de Legislação Municipal - No 14471" [Research Municipal Legislation - No 14471]. Prefeitura da Cidade de São Paulo [Municipality of the City of São Paulo] (dalam bahasa Portuguese). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-10-18. Diakses tanggal 2013-08-23.
- ^ Lei Municipal de São Paulo 14471 de 2007 Diarsipkan 2013-09-28 di Wayback Machine. WikiSource (dalam bahasa Portugis)
- ^ "Lisboa - Geminações de Cidades e Vilas" [Lisbon - Twinning of Cities and Towns]. Associação Nacional de Municípios Portugueses [National Association of Portuguese Municipalities] (dalam bahasa Portuguese). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-02-01. Diakses tanggal 2013-08-23.
- ^ "Acordos de Geminação, de Cooperação e/ou Amizade da Cidade de Lisboa" [Lisbon - Twinning Agreements, Cooperation and Friendship]. Camara Municipal de Lisboa (dalam bahasa Portuguese). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-10-31. Diakses tanggal 2013-08-23.
- ^ "International Relations of the City of Porto" (PDF). © 2006–2009 Municipal Directorateofthe PresidencyServices InternationalRelationsOffice. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-01-13. Diakses tanggal 2009-07-10.
- ^ Associação Porto Digital. "C.M. Porto". Cm-porto.pt. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-05-15. Diakses tanggal 2011-04-17.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Luanda.
- Portal da Cidade de Luanda Diarsipkan 2018-06-26 di Wayback Machine.
- www.angolinks.com - Overview of angolan Internet pages
- www.cidadeluanda.com - Luanda, city map, History, Photos Diarsipkan 2008-10-22 di Portuguese Web Archive